Kerch Polytechnic College massacre

2018 school shooting in Crimea

Kerch Polytechnic College massacre

Vladislav Roslyakov descending a flight of stairs whilst reloading his shotgun

Native name| Массовое убийство в Керченском политехническом колледже
Location| Kerch Polytechnic College, Kerch, Crimea

* Russia (de facto)
* Ukraine (de jure)

Coordinates| 45°21′23″N 36°32′08″E﻿ / ﻿45.35639°N 36.53556°E﻿ / 45.35639; 36.53556
Date| 17 October 2018; 6 years ago (2018-10-17)
Target| Students and staff

Attack type

| School shooting, school bombing, murder–suicide, mass murder
Weapons|

* 12-gauge Hatsan Escort Aimguard-PG pump-action shotgun (pistol-grip)[1][2]
* Nail bomb
* Boot knife (unused)
* Pipe bombs (unused)
* Molotov cocktail (unused)

Deaths| 21 (including the perpetrator)
Injured| 67
Perpetrator| Vladislav Igorevich Roslyakov

The Kerch Polytechnic College massacre took place in Kerch, Crimea, on 17 October 2018. It was a school shooting and bombing attack perpetrated by 18-year-old student, Vladislav Roslyakov. He killed 20 people and wounded 67 others before taking his own life. It was the deadliest school shooting in Russia or Ukraine since the 2004 Beslan school siege.[3]

## Incident

[edit]

Bomb explosion in the dining room

Vladislav Roslyakov purchased a shotgun on 8 September 2018 and bought 150 rounds legally at a gun shop on 13 October 2018.[4][5][6] He entered the building of Kerch Polytechnic College on 17 October 2018 at about 10:02 a.m.[7][8] A survivor of the incident said that the shooting lasted for more than 15 minutes.[9]

Multiple witnesses recounted an individual gunman strolling through the corridors of Kerch Polytechnic College, discharging shots indiscriminately at students and staff. He also fired at computer monitors, locked doors, and fire extinguishers.[10] A large nail bomb[11] was detonated during the attack, and local police said that they deactivated more explosives on the campus.[12] However, there was initial variation in survivors' accounts of the incident, with some claiming that a large bomb exploded and others describing only gunfire and the use of grenades.[13]

Emergency services respond to the massacre

CNN reported that state television channel Russia-24 said that 200 military personnel had been sent to the location.[14] Eyewitness accounts differ about the time it took for law enforcement to respond, as times differ between 10 and 15 minutes[13] even though a police station is across the street, within 300 metres (980 ft) of the college.[7] The massacre ended when the gunman committed suicide in the college's library. Graphic video footage of the attack was captured by school surveillance cameras and later posted on both the news programme Vesti.Krym's YouTube channel and on its website. This footage was removed from both sites shortly afterwards.[15]

## Victims

[edit]

Russia's National Anti-Terrorism Committee[16] said that most of the victims were teenagers. Fifteen students and five staff members died.[17][18]

The Russian Health Minister Veronika Skvortsova told reporters that a total of 67 people were wounded, 10 of whom were described as being in a "critical" condition, including five in comas.[19]

Crimean State Council speaker Vladimir Konstantinov announced that the victims' families would receive financial compensation, with preliminary discussions suggesting that the payments would be 1 million rubles (USD 13577.73) from the Russian federal budget and 1 million rubles from the local budget.[14]

Fatalities[20][21]

Ksenia Boldina (17)
Vladislav Verdibozhenko (15)
Victoria Demchuk (16)
Ruden Juraev (16)
Anna Zhuravleva (19)
Alina Kerova (16)
Alexey Lavrinovich (19)
Egor Perepelkin (19)
Vladislav Lazarev (19)
Ruslan Lysenko (17)
Roman Karymov (21)
Danil Pipenko (16)
Sergey Stepanenko (15)
Nikita Florensky (16)
Daria Chegerest (16)
Anastasia Baklanova (26)
Svetlana Baklanova (57)
Larisa Kudryavtseva (62)
Alexander Moiseenko (46)
Lyudmila Ustenko (65)
Vladislav Roslyakov (18) (perpetrator)

## Perpetrator

[edit]

Roslyakov in the "Sokol" gun store, four days before the attack[22]

The attack was perpetrated by a fourth-year student of the college, Vladislav Igorevich Roslyakov (Russian: Владисла́в И́горевич Росляко́в; 2 May 2000 — 17 October 2018). He was 18 years old at the time of the massacre.[23]

When Roslyakov was around ten years old, his parents broke up when his father sustained a severe head injury, after which he became disabled, started drinking alcohol, and abused Roslyakov, his mother, and other relatives.[24][25] Roslyakov studied at a local school with no interest and poor grades. He had few friends, and his hobbies included weapons and video games.[26] In 2015 he went to college to become an electrician. In college, he developed an interest in explosives and weapons and started to take a knife bayonet to class.[27] One day he discharged pepper spray in a class and failed to explain his actions.[28] His mother, a Jehovah's Witness,[29][30][31] limited his social activity, searched his pockets, and refused to allow him to go to the cinema or use a computer, only allowing the latter when he turned 16.[32][33][31][34]

In the days leading up to the attack, Roslyakov stated that he did not believe in the afterlife.[35] On the eve of the attack, according to neighbours, Roslyakov burned a Bible in which he had highlighted verses, along with his mobile phone and other books.[36]

A friend has claimed that Roslyakov "hated the polytechnic very much" and had vowed revenge on his teachers.[37] There were also reports that he may have been bullied.[38] In the days before the attack, he discussed ignorance by others, the lack of purpose in his life, mass shootings, and suicide on social media.[35] Roslyakov was in a number of online communities dedicated to serial and mass killers.[39]

Surveillance footage of the incident shows Roslyakov wearing black trousers and a white T-shirt emblazoned with the Russian word "НЕНАВИСТЬ" ("HATRED") as he carries an eight-shot (7+1) 12-gauge Hatsan Escort Aimguard pump-action shotgun with a pistol grip.[12][35] His clothing resembled that of Eric Harris, one of the perpetrators of the 1999 Columbine High School massacre, leading to speculation that the massacre was a copycat crime.[40] According to some Russian tabloids, he had been a member of various Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris fan clubs on social networks and had informed friends of his belief that "it would be good to have a massacre",[41] specifically referencing the Columbine High School massacre as an example. Furthermore, he had mentioned his belief in the two perpetrators being "awesome".[39] Like perpetrator Eric Harris, Roslyakov committed suicide in the library of the college by shooting himself with his shotgun.

## Investigation

[edit]

Russia's Investigative Committee initially classified the attack as terrorism but later changed it to «murder of two or more persons, committed in a generally dangerous way» and «illegal acquisition, transfer, sale, storage, transportation, or carrying of explosives or explosive devices».[11][12][42] After the first reports of an alleged terrorist attack in Kerch, many Russian politicians and mass media suggested that the events were the activities of "Ukrainian saboteurs"[43] and that the Ukrainian government was responsible; they changed their views after more information emerged,[12] while others questioned whether Roslyakov was sufficiently checked before being allowed to purchase a gun and ammunition, which Roslyakov legally did.[44]

In the days immediately following the massacre, investigators researched Roslyakov's background in an attempt to establish his precise motive. These investigators also revealed that, ultimately, they were treating the incident as a calculated school shooting.[13] Officials are investigating concerns in the case, such as where Roslyakov got the 30,000–40,000 rubles (US$480–640) for the weapon and where he learned to use those weapons.[7] It was discovered that Roslyakov obtained a weapon permit in 2018 and owned the gun legally, after completing legally required training on weapon security and presenting all required documents, including a medical report. He periodically attended a shooting club.[45] Shortly before the shooting, he legally purchased 150 rounds of ammunition.[46][47]

The Investigative Committee ordered a psychiatric evaluation of Roslyakov postmortem.[48] Crimean Prime Minister Sergey Aksyonov stated on 18 October that the perpetrator might have had an accomplice, and police were searching for the individual "who was coaching" Roslyakov for the crime.[49] However, on 9 November 2018, the Investigative Committee came to the conclusion that Roslyakov had acted alone.[50]

## Aftermath

[edit]

Students returned to studies on 23 October, with checkpoints at the entrances at which the students' identities were confirmed. A spokesperson for the Rostov Region Directorate of the Russian Emergency Ministry told reporters: "An examination has been carried out. According to the preliminary information, there is no danger of [the building's] collapse."[51]

### Hacking of the suspect's VKontakte page

[edit]

On the night of November 4, 2018, the deleted VK page of Roslyakov, under the name "Anatoly Smirnov", was hacked. The alleged criminal's correspondences was posted online, and the contents of the page (subscriptions, saved photos, added music, etc.) became available for viewing by anyone. In the correspondences, Vladislav Roslyakov, among other things, complained about the lack of understanding from his peers, wrote about his unwillingness to live, and also that his parents "decided everything for him", said that he hated his college, and wrote that he would "arrange a great graduation" for himself[52][53].

### Copycat incidents

[edit]

* On 28 May 2019, a 15-year-old student named Daniil Pulkin, obsessed with Roslyakov, committed an attack on his school with an axe and Molotov cocktails in Volsk, Saratov oblast, Russia, which left a girl seriously wounded. In August 2020, he was sentenced to seven years in prison in a juvenile hall.[54][55][56]

* According to the FSB, on 18 February 2020 «two Roslyakov's followers», born in 2003 and 2004, were detained in Kerch. According to convictions, teenagers, who were students at a local school and college, were preparing an attacks on their educational institutions using homemade explosive devices, which they tested on animals. In November 2021 older one was sentenced to 4 years in prison, and younger to 7 years.[57][58]

* According to Investigative Committee of Russia, Ilnaz Galyaviev, who committed attack on Kazan gymnasium in May 2021, «copied the actions of Vladislav Roslyakov» and other members of «destructive subculture».[59]

## Reactions

[edit]

Crimean Prime Minister Sergey Aksyonov announced that there would be four days of mourning. Crimean State Council speaker Vladimir Konstantinov said that it was impossible to conceive that 18-year-old suspect Vladislav Roslyakov had prepared the attack by himself, saying, "On the ground, he acted alone, that is already known and established, but in my opinion and in the opinion of my colleagues this reprobate could not have carried out the preparations."[60]

Sergei Mikhailovich Smirnov, deputy head of Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB), said the security services needed to have greater control over the Internet.[60][61] Russian political analyst Sergey Mikheyev on Russian state TV blamed the attack on "Western subculture", claiming that it "builds its matrix on the cult of violence ... the one who has a weapon in his hands is right. This is a purely American approach to the matter."[62] Russian President Vladimir Putin said at the Valdai Discussion Club in Sochi that the attack appeared to be the result of globalisation, social media, and the Internet, and that "everything started with the tragic events in schools in the US ... we're not creating healthy (Internet) content for young people ... which leads to tragedies of this kind."[11][63][43][62] Some saw the remarks as Russians blaming the West for the attack and a linkage with his past as head of the Kremlin and FSB before becoming president, which The Irish Times said are "suspicious of the internet and social media, seeing them as Western-dominated technologies that can be used to stir up dissent and street protests."[62][44][61]

Leaders of several countries expressed their condolences to the victims of the attack, including Armenia,[64] Estonia, Finland, Germany,[65] Italy, Thailand, the UK,[66] and Venezuela. Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko expressed condolences to the victims, whom he described as Ukrainian citizens, stating that the Prosecutor General's Office of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea had initiated criminal proceedings under the article "Act of terrorism".[67][nb 1] The Secretary General of the Council of Europe, Thorbjørn Jagland, and the Secretary-General of the United Nations, António Guterres, also expressed condolences.[69][70]

Some newspapers described the attack as "Russia's Columbine", a reference to the 1999 US high school massacre.[71][43][63] Steven Rosenberg said the attack should not be surprising, as he noted there had already been five attacks in schools in Russia in 2018 where a number of children were injured.[11] A Telegraph article also claimed there had been half a dozen school attacks in Russia in 2018, although claiming the previous incidents involved knives and traumatic pistols rather than high-powered firearms.[43]

## Memorials

[edit]

A procession of mourners attend a memorial to the victims on 19 October

Throughout Russia and other countries, hundreds of people gathered for memorials for the victims. In Moscow, the memorial of Kerch in the Alexander Garden was decorated with flowers.[citation needed] A makeshift memorial was created outside of the school for residents and survivors to bring flowers and toys.[72]

An open memorial and funeral for the victims were held in the central square of Kerch, with a speech by Sergey Aksyonov, who told the crowd, "We don't want to talk, we want to weep. The history of Crimea will be divided in two—before and after 17 October. We need to be strong we need to be brave."[73] Around 20,000 people were estimated to have attended the public funeral in Kerch.[74]

## See also

[edit]

* List of school attacks in Russia
* List of mass shootings in Russia
* List of school massacres by death toll
* List of attacks related to post-secondary schools

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Ukraine does not recognise the March 2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia and sees Crimea as its territory.[67][68]

## References

[edit]

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2. ^ "ESCORT Aim Guard - HATSAN". Retrieved 20 June 2025.
3. ^ Satter, David (13 November 2006). "The Truth About Beslan". The Weekly Standard. Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
4. ^ "Законно ли у Влада Рослякова было оружие? Законно" [Was Vladimir Roslyakov's weapon legal? Yes, it was.] (in Russian). Mash. 17 October 2018 - via VKontakte.
5. ^ Beresnev, Valery; Kolebakina-Usmanova, Yelena; Gavrilenko, Aleksandr (18 October 2018). ""У кого-то ногу разорвало, у кого-то – голову": откуда взялся "керченский стрелок – Химик"". Business Online (in Russian). Retrieved 19 October 2018.
6. ^ Roth, Andrew (17 October 2018). "Crimea college attack: student carries out mass shooting in Kerch". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
7. ^ a b c Kravtsova, Irina (19 October 2018). "'How were we supposed to know what was in his head?' Life in Kerch, a day after a school massacre rocked the city". Meduza. Translated by Rothrock, Kevin. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
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11. ^ a b c d "Crimea attack: College shooting is 'globalisation' result". BBC News. 18 October 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
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33. ^ Basov, Vasily (17 October 2018). "Рок и ненависть. Что известно о керченском стрелке Владиславе Рослякове, устроившем бойню в колледже". MediaLeaks (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
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35. ^ a b c Kozurov, Dmitry; Martynova, Alyona (18 October 2018). ""Круто было бы устроить бойню": керченский стрелок рассказывал друзьям о своих планах атаки на колледж". Komsomolskaya Pravda (in Russian). Retrieved 18 October 2018.
36. ^ "Керченский убийца накануне бойни сжег Библию". Ren.tv (in Russian). 19 October 2018. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
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38. ^ "Inspired by Columbine But Driven by Bullies". Meduza. 11 December 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
39. ^ a b "Был бы дробовик". Krymskaya Gazeta (in Russian). 17 October 2018. Archived from the original on 24 October 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
40. ^ Zhilin, Ivan (17 October 2018). "Керченский колумбайн?" [Kerch Columbine?]. Novaya Gazeta (in Russian). Retrieved 17 October 2018.
41. ^ Ivanov, Alexey (18 October 2018). "Бойня в Керчи - точная копия расстрела американской школы "Колумбайн"". Komsomolskaya Pravda (in Russian). Retrieved 18 October 2018.
42. ^ https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-45892979.amp
43. ^ a b c d "Putin says Crimean school shooting result of 'globalisation'". Telegraph.co.uk. 18 October 2018. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
44. ^ a b Chance, Matthew (18 October 2018). "Crimea school attack: Russians blame Western culture". CNN. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
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46. ^ Kryuchkov, Oleg (18 October 2018). "Керченский убийца использовал недостатки охраны колледжа". NTV.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 21 October 2018.
47. ^ Goryashko, Sergey (18 October 2018). "Стрельба в Керчи: как Росляков получил оружие и где взял деньги?" (in Russian). BBC Russian Service. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
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50. ^ "Investigators say student acted alone in Crimea college shooting on October 17". TASS. 10 November 2018. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
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52. ^ https://www.ntv.ru/novosti/2099160
53. ^ https://www.bagnet.org/news/accidents/380765/hochu-ustroit-otlichnyy-vypusknoy-hakery-vzlomali-stranitsu-kerchenskogo-strelka
54. ^ "7th grader who attacked school attempts to commit suicide". Crime Russia. 25 May 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2019.[permanent dead link]
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59. ^ https://crimea.ria.ru/20220113/bastrykin-rasskazal-o-vliyanii-posledovateley-roslyakova-na-galyavieva-1122021866.html
60. ^ a b Antonov, Mikhail (18 October 2018). "Putin blames fatal college attack in Crimea on localization". Reuters. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
61. ^ a b McLaughlin, Daniel (18 October 2018). "Kremlin blames globalisation and internet for Crimea college massacre". The Irish Times. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
62. ^ a b c Quinn, Rob (19 October 2018). "Russians Blame 'Western Subculture' for School Massacre". Newser. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
63. ^ a b Tidey, Alice (18 October 2018). "Putin blames 'globalisation' for Crimea school shooting". Euronews. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
64. ^ "Armenia acting PM: We strongly condemn this act of violence". news.am. 18 October 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
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66. ^ "FCO Statement on the attack at Kerch Polytechnic College in Crimea". GOV.UK. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
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