Khachmaz District

District in northeastern Azerbaijan

41°28′N 48°48′E﻿ / ﻿41.467°N 48.800°E﻿ / 41.467; 48.800

District in Guba-Khachmaz, Azerbaijan

Khachmaz District

District

Azerbaijani: Xaçmaz rayonu

Map of Azerbaijan showing Khachmaz District

Country|  Azerbaijan
Region| Guba-Khachmaz
Established| 8 August 1930
Capital| Khachmaz
Settlements[1]| 151
Government

• Governor| Elnur Rzayev
Area

• Total

| 1,060 km2 (410 sq mi)
Population

(2020)[2]

• Total

| 179,800
• Density| 170/km2 (440/sq mi)
Time zone| UTC+4 (AZT)
Postal code|

2700

Website| www.xachmaz-ih.gov.az

Khachmaz District (Azerbaijani: Xaçmaz rayonu; Lezgian: Хъачмаз район) is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the northeast of the country and belongs to the Guba-Khachmaz Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Qusar, Quba, Shabran, and the Russian Republic of Dagestan. Its capital and largest city is Khachmaz. As of 2020, the district had a population of 179,800.[2]

## History

[edit]

Khachmaz is one of the border districts of Azerbaijan in the north of the republic. The district was established on August 8, 1930, as an administrative territory. It was a town-type settlement during 1936–1937. In 1963, the Khachmaz region was abolished and its territory included to Guba and Gusar districts. In 1995 the district was restored.[3]

## Location

[edit]

Being the most northeastern region of Azerbaijan, Khachmaz is between the Caucasus Mountains and borders Caspian Sea to the east. The southern border greets Shabran and the region stretches north to Russia. Khachmaz city is located toward the bottom third of the region. It is about 10 km from the Caspian Sea and the border to Shabran. About half that distance to the Quba border to Khachmaz's west. It is a substantially greater distance to the northern border.[4]

## Population

[edit]

Ethnic groups in Khachmaz (2009)

1. Azerbaijanis (72.7%)
2. Lezgins (15.5%)
3. Tats (5.7%)
4. Others (6.1%)

According to the State Statistical Committee of the country, in 2000, the total number of population of the region was 145,6. In 2018, this figure increased by about 30,000.[5]

Population of regions (at the beginning of the year, thsd. persons)  Region  | 2000  | 2001  | 2002  | 2003  | 2004  | 2005  | 2006  | 2007  | 2008  | 2009  | 2010  | 2011  | 2012  | 2013  | 2014  | 2015  | 2016  | 2017  | 2018

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Khachmaz region  | 145,6  | 147,1  | 148,5  | 149,8  | 151,1  | 152,9  | 154,6  | 155,9  | 157,5  | 159  | 160,3  | 162,1  | 164,5  | 166,8  | 169,0  | 171,2  | 173,1  | 174,8  | 176,3
Urban population  | 51,3  | 51,9  | 52,5  | 53,0  | 59,3  | 60,2  | 60,7  | 61,2  | 62  | 62,6  | 63,0  | 63,5  | 64,1  | 64,8  | 65,4  | 66,0  | 66,6  | 67,1  | 67,6
Rural population  | 94,3  | 95,2  | 96,0  | 96,8  | 91,8  | 92,7  | 93,9  | 94,7  | 95,5  | 96,4  | 97,3  | 98,6  | 100,4  | 102,0  | 103,6  | 105,2  | 106,5  | 107,7  | 108,7

## Education

[edit]

There are 123 secondary schools, 25 preschools, 2 out-of-school institutions, one vocational high school and one vocational school in the region.[6]

## Climate

[edit]

The climate is generally moderate to warm, humid temperate and subtropical, and Khachmaz sees an average yearly precipitation of 1300–1350 mm and average temperatures of 25-30 °C in July and 1-2 °C in January.[7]

## Cultural

[edit]

The Khachmaz region is rich with monuments of history, culture and architecture. Some of the most significant are Sarkartapa, the ancient city-fortress Khudat, a 4th-century Albanian church, the 16th-century mosque-madrasa of Shah Abbas of the 15th-16th century in Garaqurtlu, a village in Khachmaz, ancient settlements and the barrows of the Bronze Age, the famous “Iron gate” of Derbent fortress becoming a symbol of its inaccessibility. The fortifications “Baba-al-Abvat” were constructed in the 8th-7th centuries B.C and protected from invasion of the northern boundaries of Azerbaijan. Today Khachmaz borders with Russia here. In the village of Shykhlar the tourists can see the earliest monument of the mausoleum of the Middle Ages- a mosque of Sheikh Yusif (15th century). At the top of the mountain Galadag, the ruins of the Gaurgala fortress have been kept. [citation needed]

### Museums

[edit]

* Regional Ethnography Museum: this museum is located in the city centre. The museum is very rich with over 4,000 archaeological findings from the different periods of Khachmaz's history. Of especial interest are the original scientific works of the orientalist Abuabdullah Mahammad-bin Albukhari contained in the "Aljazaily sani" as well as the "Classification of Koran," authored by the mathematician, philosopher from Chilaqyr Hajaly Efendi.
* Veteran's Museum: 8,739 Khachmaz residents fought in World War II for the Red Army and some 2,800 of them perished. This museum also remembers 230 people who died in the ethnic conflict with Armenia during the early 1990s.[citation needed]
* Heydar Aliyev's Museum: a personality cult shrine to independent Azerbaijan's first ruler.[citation needed]
* The Museum of Prominent Figures: open-air museum in a park filled with fountains and numerous statues of prominent Azerbaijanis.[citation needed]
* Carpet Museum: contains many ancient carpets along with carpet weaving implements, designs, dolls dressed in ancient national style, and a picture gallery.[citation needed]

### Parks

[edit]

* Heydar Aliyev Park: contains trees, flowers, fountains, lights, cafes, and tea-houses. The Heydar Aliyev Museum, the Khazar Cinema-Clubare all located in this park.
* Park of Culture and Rest: contains statues of different animals, artificial ponds stocked with colourful fish, rivers, and fountains. Khachmaz city library, Carpet Museum, Post Office, and several cafes are located within the park.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "İnzibati-ərazi vahidləri" (PDF). preslib.az. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
2. ^ a b "Population of Azerbaijan". stat.gov.az. State Statistics Committee. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
3. ^ "Territorial and administrative units of Azerbaijan" (PDF). The official website of Azerbaijani president.
4. ^ "Coğrafi mövqeyi" [Geographical position].
5. ^ Samadov (www.anarsamadov.net), Anar. "Population". The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
6. ^ "Təhsil | Azərbaycan Respublikası Xaçmaz Rayon İcra Hakimiyyəti". www.xachmaz-ih.gov.az.
7. ^ "Khachmaz climate: Average Temperatures, weather by month, Khachmaz weather averages". en.climate-data.org. Retrieved 2018-09-10.

* v
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Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan

Districts|

* Absheron
* Agdam
* Aghdara
* Agdash
* Aghjabadi
* Agstafa
* Agsu
* Astara
* Babek
* Balakan
* Barda
* Beylagan
* Bilasuvar
* Dashkasan
* Fuzuli
* Gadabay
* Goranboy
* Goychay
* Goygol
* Hajigabul
* Imishli
* Ismayilli
* Jabrayil
* Jalilabad
* Julfa
* Kalbajar
* Kangarli
* Khachmaz
* Khizi
* Khojaly
* Khojavend
* Kurdamir
* Lachin
* Lankaran
* Lerik
* Masally
* Neftchala
* Oghuz
* Ordubad
* Qabala
* Qakh
* Qazakh
* Gobustan
* Quba
* Qubadli
* Qusar
* Saatly
* Sabirabad
* Sadarak
* Salyan
* Samukh
* Shabran
* Shahbuz
* Shaki
* Shamakhi
* Shamkir
* Sharur
* Shusha
* Siyazan
* Tartar
* Tovuz
* Ujar
* Yardimli
* Yevlakh
* Zangilan
* Zagatala
* Zardab

Cities|

* Baku
* Ganja
* Khankendi
* Lankaran
* Mingachevir
* Naftalan
* Nakhchivan
* Shaki
* Shirvan
* Sumgait
* Yevlakh

Towns|

* Aghdam
* Aghdara
* Agdash
* Aghjabadi
* Agstafa
* Agsu
* Astara
* Babek
* Balakən
* Barda
* Beylagan
* Bilasuvar
* Dashkasan
* Fuzuli
* Gadabay
* Goranboy
* Goychay
* Goygol
* Hajiqabul
* Imishli
* Ismayilli
* Jabrayil
* Jalilabad
* Julfa
* Kalbajar
* Khachmaz
* Khizi
* Khojavend
* Khojaly
* Khirdalan
* Kurdamir
* Lachin
* Lerik
* Masally
* Neftchala
* Oğuz
* Ordubad
* Gabala
* Qakh
* Gazakh
* Gobustan
* Quba
* Qubadli
* Qusar
* Saatly
* Sabirabad
* Salyan
* Shabran
* Shahbuz
* Shamakhi
* Shamkir
* Sharur
* Shusha
* Siyazan
* Tartar
* Tovuz
* Ujar
* Yardimli
* Zangilan
* Zagatala
* Zardab

Names in italics indicate parts of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic

* v
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Khachmaz District

Capital: Khachmaz

* Ağarəhimoba
* Ağaşirinoba
* Ağaverdioba
* Ağayazı Buduq
* Ağçay
* Ağtala
* Alekseyevka
* Alıcqışlaq
* Armudpadar
* Arzu
* Aşağı Ləgər
* Aşağı Zeyid
* Aşağıoba
* Aslanoba
* Babalı
* Bala Qusarqışlaq
* Baraxum
* Bayoba
* Bəyqışlaq
* Bostançı
* Canaxır
* Çarxı
* Çaxçaxlı
* Çaxmaqlı
* Ciğatay
* Çiləgir
* Çılğır
* Çinartala
* Çuxuroba
* Dalğalı
* Dədəli
* Dervishalikyshlak
* Digahoba
* Düztahiroba
* Əbilyataq
* Əhmədoba
* Ərəb
* Əvəcükoba
* Əzizli
* Fərzəlioba
* Gadzhyrustamoba
* Gəncəli
* Gödəkli
* Gülalan
* Günəşli
* Hacıəbdürəhimoba
* Hacıəhmədoba
* Hacıəlibəy
* Hacıisaoba
* Hacılar
* Hacıməmmədoba
* Hacıqazma
* Hacıqurbanoba
* Həbibkənd
* Həsənqala
* Həsənqoca
* Həzrəoba
* Hülövlü
* İdrisoba
* İkinci Yalama
* İlxıçı
* Kasymkend
* Kazmalar
* Keymərəz
* Khudat
* Kiçik Baraxum
* Köhnə Xaçmaz
* Köhnə Xudat
* Krasnı Xutor
* Kusarkyshlakh
* Laman
* Ləcət
* Makhmudoba
* Manafoba
* Maqsudkənd
* Maşioba
* Mecidoba
* Mehrəlliqışlaq
* Məmmədxanlı
* Məncəroba
* Meşəli
* Mirzəməmmədqışlaq
* Mollabürhanlı
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* Müşkür
* Müşfiq
* Müzəffəroba
* Nabran
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* Nağıoba
* Nərəcan
* Niyazoba
* Obudzhlu
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* Padar
* Palçıqoba
* Pərdiqıran
* Pirquluoba
* Qadaşoba
* Qalağan
* Qarabağlı
* Qaracallı
* Qaraçaycek
* Qaraçı
* Qaracik Zeyid
* Qaracıq
* Qaradağ Buduq
* Qaradağlı
* Qaraqaşlı
* Qaraqurdlu
* Qarğalıq
* Qədiməlikqışlaq
* Qımılqışlaq
* Qıraqlı
* Qobuqıraq
* Qoçaqqazma
* Qusarçay
* Rəhimoba
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* Sayad
* Səlimoba
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* Seyidlər
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* Shumagir
* Sibiroba
* Şimal
* Şıxhapıt
* Şıxlar
* Şollar
* Susayqışlaq
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* Tağaroba
* Tel
* Tikanoba
* Turist
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* Ukuroba
* Ustacallı
* Uzunoba
* Vələmir
* Xanlıqoba
* Xaspoladoba
* Xəzərli
* Xuray
* Yalama
* Yaquboba
* Yataqoba
* Yeni Həyat
* Yeni Qazma
* Yeni Sudur
* Yergüc
* Zeyxuroba
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