Khushwant Lal Wig

Indian physician, medical academic and writer

Khushwant Lal Wig

Born| (1904-09-30)30 September 1904

Gujranwala, Punjab, British India

Died| 8 June 1986(1986-06-08) (aged 81)

Bern, Switzerland

Occupation(s)| Physician
Academic
Writer
Years active| 1931–1986
Known for| Medical academics and research
Spouse| Shanta Puri
Children| 3
Awards| Padma Bhushan
Dr. B. C. Roy Award

Khushwant Lal Wig (1904–1986) was an Indian physician, medical academic, writer and the director of the All India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi.[1] He was a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of London and a recipient of Dr. B. C. Roy Award, the highest Indian award in the medical category. The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan, in 1964, for his contributions to the Medical science.[2]

## Biography

[edit]

Kushwant Lal Wig was born on 30 September 1904 to Mohan Lal Wig and Dhan Devi Chib in a rich family of Gujranwala, in the Punjab region of the British India and did his schooling at the local Mission High School, after which he studied at the Government College and, later, at Dayanand Anglo Vedic College, Lahore, from where he secured his graduate degree.[1] After obtaining his graduate degree in medicine from King Edward Medical College, present-day King Edward Medical University, of the Punjab University, Lahore,[3] he did his residency at Mayo Hospital, Lahore and proceeded to London to complete his post graduate studies (MRCP) at the Charing Cross Hospital Medical School in 1931.[4] Returning to India, he joined his alma mater, King Edward Medical College, and Mayo Hospital, as an assistant professor at the department of medicine in 1941, continuing there till 1946.[5] After the Indian independence in 1947, he moved to Amritsar[6] to join the Victoria Jubilee Hospital (later-day Government Medical College, Amritsar) as the professor of medicine. While working at V. J. Hospital, he also served as a member of faculty at Punjab University until 1958 when he moved to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi as a professor of medicine and, later, as the director of the institution till his superannuation in 1969.[1]

Wig served as an examiner at several universities[5] including Punjab University, Lahore, Punjab University, Chandigarh, University of Madras, Lucknow University, Patna University and the University of Delhi and sat on the boards of universities of Lucknow and Delhi.[1] Associating with the Indian Council of Medical Research, he served as a member of the sub-committee attending to clinical trials and was the president of the annual conference of the Indian Association of Chest Diseases in 1961. He published around 55 medical articles[5] and headed the board of editors of the Punjab Medical Journal. After getting elected as a Fellow of the American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) in 1950, he worked as the governor of the North India chapter of ACCP for a period.[1] He was a recipient of the Dr. B. C. Roy Award from the Medical Council of India and a founder fellow of the National Academy of Medical Sciences.[7] The Royal College of Physicians of London elected him as their Fellow in 1961 before the Government of India honoured him with the civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan in 1964.[5] In 1962, he also served as the honorary physician to the President of India.[5]

Wig, who was honoured by the Banaras Hindu University with honorary doctorate (DSc),[8] died on 8 June 1986, at Bern, Switzerland, survived by his wife Shanta Puri and their son and two daughters.[1] The All India institute of Medical Sciences named their Centre for Medical Education as K. L. Wig Centre for Medical Education and Technology, in honour of its former director[9][10] and the National Academy of Medical Sciences instituted an annual oration under the name, Dr. K. L. Wig Oration.[11] The story of his life has been documented in his autobiography, Memoirs of a Medical Man.[12]

## See also

[edit]

* Charing Cross Hospital Medical School
* King Edward Medical University

* India portal
* Medicine portal

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d e f "Lives of the Fellows". Royal College of Physicians of London. 2016. Archived from the original on 24 March 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
2. ^ "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
3. ^ "List of MBBS graduates" (PDF). King Edward Medical University. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
4. ^ "Membership Examination" (PDF). Royal College of Physicians of London. October 1931. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
5. ^ a b c d e "Padma Bhushan profile" (PDF). Government of India. 1964. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
6. ^ Kushwant Singh (November 2006). "Dont Worry, Be Happy". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015.
7. ^ "Founder Fellows" (PDF). National Academy of Medical Sciences. 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
8. ^ "Wig, K. L. (Khushwant Lal), 1904-". Library of Congress. 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
9. ^ "K. L. Wig Centre for Medical Education and Technology". AIIMS. 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
10. ^ "Dr. B.V. Adkoli". NCHPE. 2016. Archived from the original on 24 March 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
11. ^ "DMCH doctor awarded 'Dr K L Wig Oration 2014-2015'". Daily Post. 27 October 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2016.[permanent dead link]
12. ^ Khushwant Lal Wig (2000). Memoirs of a Medical Man. Originals. p. 206\. ISBN 9788175361942.

## External links

[edit]

* "Dr. K. L. Wig Oration: Prof Piyush Gupta". YouTube video. National Academy of Medical Sciences. 30 October 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
* "Assessment in Medical Education : Time to Move Ahead" (PDF). Dr. K. L. Wig Oration — Abstract. National Academy of Medical Sciences. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 March 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2016.

## Further reading

[edit]

* Khushwant Lal Wig (2000). Memoirs of a Medical Man. Originals. p. 206\. ISBN 9788175361942.

* v
* t
* e

Padma Bhushan award recipients (1960–1969)

1960|

* Haridas Siddhanta Bagish
* Rabindra Nath Chaudhuri
* Nilakantha Das
* Rajeshwar Shastri Dravid
* Kazi Nazrul Islam
* Hafiz Ali Khan
* Bal Krishna Sharma Naveen
* Ayyadevara Kaleswara Rao
* Acharya Shivpujan Sahay
* Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar

1961|

* Rustomji Bomanji Billimoria
* Seth Govind Das
* Verrier Elwin
* Niranjan Das Gulhati
* L. Venkatakrishna Iyer
* Rai Krishnadas
* Sumitranandan Pant
* Svetoslav Roerich
* Bhagwan Sahay
* Bindeshwari Prasad Verma
* Krishnasami Venkataraman
* Ardeshir Ruttonji Wadia

1962|

* Ramchandra Narayan Dandekar
* Prem Chandra Dhanda
* Asaf Ali Asghar Fyzee
* Bade Ghulam Ali Khan
* Asar Lakhnavi
* Daulat Singh Kothari
* Mithan Jamshed Lam
* Sudhansu Sobhan Maitra
* Sisir Kumar Mitra
* Tarabai Modak
* Niaz Fatehpuri
* Jal Ratanji Patel
* Narayan Sitaram Phadke
* V. Raghavan
* Dukhan Ram
* T. S. Soundram
* Mahankali Seetharama Rao
* Moturi Satyanarayana
* Sitaram Seksaria
* Santosh Kumar Sen
* Tarlok Singh
* Raja Radhika Raman Sinha

1963|

* Makhanlal Chaturvedi
* Omeo Kumar Das
* Nitish Chandra Laharry
* Badri Nath Prasad
* Kanuri Lakshmana Rao
* Rahul Sankrityayan
* Ramanlal Gokaldas Saraiya
* T. R. Seshadri
* Sardar Harnarain Singh
* Ramkumar Verma

1964|

* Sheikh Abdullah
* Nuruddin Ahmed
* Rafiuddin Ahmed
* Jacob Chandy
* Kunji Lal Dubey
* Tushar Kanti Ghosh
* Dara Nusserwanji Khurody
* Anukul Chandra Mukherjee
* Jnanendra Nath Mukherjee
* Bhola Nath Mullik
* R. K. Narayan
* Chintaman Govind Pandit
* Tribhuvandas Kishibhai Patel
* Bal Gandharva
* T. N. Ramachandran
* Khushwant Lal Wig

1965|

* Joginder Singh Dhillon
* Bhalchandra Babaji Dikshit
* Narasinh Narayan Godbole
* Nawang Gombu
* Sonam Gyatso
* Akbar Ali Khan
* S. L. Kirloskar
* Mohan Singh Kohli
* Harbaksh Singh
* P. O. Dunn
* Kashmir Singh Katoch
* Pratap Chandra Lal
* Ramaswamy Rajaram
* Mohammad Mujeeb
* Jayant Narlikar
* K. R. Ramanathan
* Satyajit Ray
* Triguna Sen
* Vrindavan Lal Verma
* Manikya Lal Verma

1966|

* Babubhai Maneklal Chinai
* Puliyur Krishnaswamy Duraiswami
* Verghese Kurien
* Zubin Mehta
* K. P. Kesava Menon
* Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai
* K. Shankar Pillai
* Vikram Sarabhai
* Vinayak Sitaram Sarwate
* Homi Sethna
* Jodh Singh
* Haribhau Upadhyaya

1967|

* Mulk Raj Anand
* Tara Cherian
* Krishna Kanta Handique
* Akshay Kumar Jain
* Pupul Jayakar
* Ali Akbar Khan
* D. P. Kohli
* Ramanathan Krishnan
* Cheruvari Lakshmanan
* S. I. Padmavati
* D. C. Pavate
* Datto Vaman Potdar
* B. Shiva Rao
* Khwaja Ghulam Saiyidain
* Mihir Sen
* Ravi Shankar
* M. L. Vasanthakumari

1968|

* Acharya Vishva Bandhu
* Prabhu Lal Bhatnagar
* Mary Clubwala Jadhav
* K. Shivaram Karanth
* Bismillah Khan
* Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar
* Sam Manekshaw
* Mansukhlal Atmaram Master
* M. G. K. Menon
* Waman Bapuji Metre
* Gujarmal Modi
* Murugappa Channaveerappa Modi
* Benjamin Peary Pal
* Brahm Prakash
* Manikonda Chalapathi Rau
* C. R. Rao
* Radhanath Rath
* Mariadas Ruthnaswamy
* Firaq Gorakhpuri
* Shripad Damodar Satwalekar
* G. Sankara Kurup
* Periyasaamy Thooran
* Mamidipudi Venkatarangayya

1969|

* Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay
* Rahim-ud-in Khan Dagar
* Mohanlal Lallubhai Dantwala
* Keshavrao Krishnarao Datey
* Keshav Prasad Goenka
* Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer
* Vithalbhai Jhaveri
* Prithviraj Kapoor
* Kesarbai Kerkar
* Krishna Kripalani
* Adinath Lahiri
* Gobind Behari Lal
* Kasturbhai Lalbhai
* Lata Mangeshkar
* V. K. Narayana Menon
* Saghar Nizami
* Nanasaheb Parulekar
* Yashwant Dinkar Pendharkar
* Vitthal Laxman Phadke
* Raja Rao
* Niharranjan Ray
* Prafulla Kumar Sen
* Haroon Khan Sherwani
* Naval Tata
* S. S. Vasan

# Posthumous conferral

* 1954–1959
* 1960–1969
* 1970–1979
* 1980–1989
* 1990–1999
* 2000–2009
* 2010–2019
* 2020–2029

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF
* FAST
* WorldCat

National|

* United States

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template