Kieren Perkins

Australian swimmer

Kieren Perkins
OAM

Personal information

Full name| Kieren John Perkins
National team|  Australia
Born|  (1973-08-14) 14 August 1973 (age 50)
Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Height| 194 cm (6 ft 4 in)
Weight| 90 kg (198 lb)
Sport
Sport| Swimming
Strokes| Freestyle
Club| Commercial Swimming Club

Medal record

Men's swimming
Representing Australia
Olympic Games
|  1992 Barcelona | 1500 m freestyle
|  1996 Atlanta | 1500 m freestyle
|  1992 Barcelona | 400 m freestyle
|  2000 Sydney | 1500 m freestyle
World Championships (LC)
|  1994 Rome | 400 m freestyle
|  1994 Rome | 1500 m freestyle
|  1991 Perth | 1500 m freestyle
Pan Pacific Championships
|  1991 Edmonton | 400 m freestyle
|  1991 Edmonton | 800 m freestyle
|  1991 Edmonton | 1500 m freestyle
|  1993 Kobe | 400 m freestyle
|  1993 Kobe | 800 m freestyle
|  1993 Kobe | 1500 m freestyle
|  1995 Atlanta | 1500 m freestyle
|  1995 Atlanta | 800 m freestyle
|  1991 Edmonton | 4×200 m freestyle
|  1993 Kobe | 4×200 m freestyle
Commonwealth Games
|  1994 Victoria | 200 m freestyle
|  1994 Victoria | 400 m freestyle
|  1994 Victoria | 1500 m freestyle
|  1994 Victoria | 4×200 m freestyle
|  1990 Auckland | 1500 m freestyle
|  1998 Kuala Lumpur | 1500 m freestyle

Kieren John Perkins, OAM (born 14 August 1973) is an Australian former freestyle swimmer. He specialised in the 1500-metre freestyle and won successive Olympic gold medals in this event in the 1990s. He won his first at the 1992 Olympics which he won in world record time and then at the 1996 Olympics when he defended his title. In total he won four Olympic medals.[1][2]

## Early life

[edit]

Perkins was born in Brisbane, Queensland. He attended Indooroopilly State Primary School and graduated from Brisbane Boys' College in the inner city suburb of Toowong. He began swimming regularly at age eight as part of his rehabilitation from a serious leg injury incurred after running through a plate glass window.[3] At age 13 his potential became obvious, and with coach John Carew guiding him he won his first medal at the Australian Championships in Melbourne in 1989.[3]

## Early international career (1990–1992)

[edit]

### 1990 Commonwealth Games

[edit]

Perkins's first major international meet was the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland, New Zealand. Perkins won the silver medal in the 1500-metre freestyle behind fellow Queenslander Glen Housman.[3] Both Housman (14:55.25) and Perkins (14:58.08) broke 15 minutes which was the first time Perkins had recorded a sub-fifteen-minute 1500 metres.

### 1991 World Championships

[edit]

There was much expectation around Perkins at the 1991 World Aquatics Championships in Perth in the 1500 m freestyle, but he was beaten in the final by just 0.22 seconds by German Jörg Hoffmann who set a new world-record time. Perkins swam 14:50.58, which was also far under the previous world record.[3]

### 1992 Olympic Games

[edit]

Perkins was favourite for the men's 1500-metre freestyle at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. The fastest qualifier for the final, Perkins broke his own world record by 5 seconds to 14:43.48. This was the only gold medal won by an Australian swimmer at these Games.[3]

Earlier in the meet, Perkins finished second in the 400 m final. Russian Yevgeny Sadovyi representing the Unified Team won the race in a world record time. Perkins also broke the world record as he finished 0.16 behind.[3]

Perkins was the Australian flag bearer at the closing ceremony.[3]

## Peak international career (1993–1996)

[edit]

### 1994 Commonwealth Games

[edit]

At the 1994 Commonwealth Games in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, Perkins won four gold medals in the 200 m, 400 m, 1500 m and 4 x 200 m freestyle relay all in world record time.[3]

### 1994 World Championships

[edit]

Two weeks after the Commonwealth Games, Perkins competed in the 1994 World Aquatics Championships in Rome. He won two gold medals in the 400 m and 1500 m, the 400 m in World Record time.[3] His 400 m and 1500 m world records made that year stood until 1999 and 2001 respectively, broken by fellow Australians Ian Thorpe and Grant Hackett. His performances in that year earned him the Male World Swimmer of the Year award from Swimming World magazine. He later described the Olympic Pool in Rome as his favourite pool.[4]

### 1996 Olympic Games

[edit]

At the time of the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Perkins was out of form and long-time Australian rival Daniel Kowalski was regarded as the favourite. In fact his form was so poor that he almost failed to make the Australian team. Perkins qualified for the 1500-metre freestyle final by a mere 0.24 seconds to be the slowest of the top 8 qualifiers, and it was later revealed that before the race he felt unwell and considered not swimming.[5] From lane eight, Perkins dominated the race being the only swimmer to go under 15 minutes (14:56.40), again relegating Kowalski, who had to fight all the way and just held off Graeme Smith. Perkins became just the third swimmer to win consecutive gold medals in this event. He became the only Australian since Dawn Fraser to defend an individual Olympic championship successfully in Olympics held outside Australia.[1]

## Era of Dominance Over (1998–2000)

[edit]

### 1998 Commonwealth Games

[edit]

Perkins carried the flag at the opening ceremony for the 1998 Commonwealth Games held in Kuala Lumpur. In the 1500 m freestyle, he won bronze behind 18 year old heir apparent Grant Hackett and Ryk Neethling.[6]

### 2000 Olympic Games

[edit]

Perkins was in Monte Carlo in 1993 the night Sydney won the right to host the games[3] and managed to qualify for his 3rd Olympic Games. Despite being just 27, he was now the elder statesman of the team. It was a reverse of four years earlier where Perkins was the fastest qualifier heading into the final, but Grant Hackett won gold with Perkins winning silver.[1] Perkins joined Frank Beaurepaire as one of two swimmers to win three medals in this event.

## Legacy

[edit]

With the nickname of Super Fish, Perkins retired from swimming in 2000, at age 27, having amassed 23 medals at international competitions. He set 11 world records, holding the 1500 m freestyle record for nine years, the 800 m for ten years and the 400 m freestyle for five years.[7]

He is the first person in history to hold the Olympic, World, Commonwealth and Pan Pacific titles simultaneously.[8]

He broke over 40 Australian records during a career spanning from 1989 to 2000.[3]

Perkins won two of the 16 gold medals Australia won at the 1992 and 1996 Olympic Games. He was one of 6 Australians to win gold medals at both of these Games. Perkins won 2 of the 3 swimming gold Australia won during this time. There was a mythology in Australia with the 1500 m freestyle that Perkins revived and brought into modern times. Australian swimmers won Olympic gold in the 1500 m from 1956 to 1964 but nothing for 28 years until Perkins broke the drought. In fact, Australia has won the event more times than any other nation.

## Honours

[edit]

In the Australia Day Honours of 1992, Perkins was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM).[3]

## Awards

[edit]

Perkins was named 1992 Young Australian of the Year.[9] Also named an Australian Living Treasure, he was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 2002.[3] In 2009 Perkins was inducted into the Queensland Sport Hall of Fame.[10] Also in 2009 as part of the Q150 celebrations, Kieren Perkins was announced as one of the Q150 Icons of Queensland for his role as a "sports legend".[11] Perkins was awarded an honorary degree by the University of Queensland.[7]

## Post-swimming career

[edit]

Since his retirement, he claims to have not even recreationally swum due to a bad back.[12][13][14] Professionally, he has occasionally worked in the broadcast media. He joined National Australia Bank in 2009.[15] Perkins was part of the team that conducted a review of the Australian swimming team at the 2012 Olympics.[16] In November 2020, Perkins was appointed as President of Swimming Australia.[17] He was a director of the Starlight Foundation.[15]

On 17 December 2021, Perkins was named the new CEO of the Australian Sports Commission and the Australian Institute of Sport.[18] Perkins is an outspoken critic of the so-called "Enhanced Games", an Olympic-style sports competition that would permit doping, saying in March 2024 at a SportNXT conference in Melbourne: "Someone will die if we allow that sort of environment to continue to foster and flourish."[19][20][21]

## Personal life

[edit]

Perkins married in 1997 and has three children, Harry, Georgia and Charlie, with ex-wife Symantha. In June 2012, Perkins announced he and Symantha had separated.[22] In October 2014, Perkins married Karen Davis in Positano, Italy.[23]

## See also

[edit]

* List of members of the International Swimming Hall of Fame
* Commonwealth Games records in swimming
* List of Commonwealth Games medallists in swimming (men)
* List of Olympic medalists in swimming (men)
* World record progression 400 metres freestyle
* World record progression 800 metres freestyle
* World record progression 1500 metres freestyle

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c "Kieren Perkins". Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
2. ^ "Kieren Perkins". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Kieran Perkins". Sport Australia Hall of Fame. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
4. ^ "Kieren Perkins". Talking with TK. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
5. ^ Murray, Kirstin (26 May 2014). "Coming up for air". ABC News. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
6. ^ "Kieren Perkins". Australian Commonwealth Games Federation. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
7. ^ a b "Kieren Perkins Appointed to Swimming Australia Board". Swimming Australia. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
8. ^ "Kieren Perkins". ISHOF.org. International Swimming Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
9. ^ "Kieren Perkins". Australian of the Year. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
10. ^ "Mr Kieren Perkins OAM". Queensland Sport Hall of Fame. qsport.org.au. Archived from the original on 26 January 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
11. ^ Bligh, Anna (10 June 2009). "PREMIER UNVEILS QUEENSLAND'S 150 ICONS". Queensland Government. Archived from the original on 24 May 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
12. ^ Marshall, Konrad (29 September 2023). "Superfish out of water: Kieren Perkins' plans for changing Aussie sport". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
13. ^ Audible.com | Try Audible Free Today.
14. ^ "Hamish & Andy: 2024 Ep 246 - The Worst Keep It Or Delete It EVER!? on Apple Podcasts". Apple Podcasts. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
15. ^ a b "Kieren Perksin". Starlight Foundation. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
16. ^ "Kieren Perkins Harvard MBA Tim Ford Join Australian Swim Review". Bloomberg. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
17. ^ "Perkins appointed Swimming Australia President". Swimming Australia. 7 November 2020. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
18. ^ Mark, David. "Kieren Perkins named new Australian Sports Commission CEO". ABC. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
19. ^ "Olympic great Kieren Perkins slams concept of doping Enhanced Games". Fox Sports. 19 March 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
20. ^ "'Someone will die': Kieren Perkins hits out at Enhanced Games proposal as momentum builds". ABC News. 19 March 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
21. ^ Olympic great Kieren Perkins blasts Enhanced Games, saying 'someone will die'. Retrieved 12 April 2024 - via www.youtube.com.
22. ^ Sharp, Annette (2 June 2012). "How the Perkins' marriage hit troubled waters". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
23. ^ "Kieren Perkins marries in Italy". Easy Weddings. Retrieved 16 February 2017.

## Further reading

[edit]

* Carew, J., et al. (1997) "Kieren Perkins". Sydney, Pan Macmillan, ISBN 0-330-35866-9.

## External links

[edit]

* Kieren Perkins's Complete Biography
* Kieren Perkins at IMDb

Records

Preceded by

Vladimir Salnikov

|  Men's 800 metres freestyle
world record holder (long course)
5 August 1991 – 26 March 2001  | Succeeded by

Ian Thorpe

Preceded by

Uwe Dassler

|  Men's 400 metres freestyle
world record holder (long course)
3 April 1992 – 29 July 1992  | Succeeded by

Yevgeny Sadovyi

Preceded by

Jörg Hoffmann

|  Men's 1500 metres freestyle
world record holder (long course)
5 April 1992 – 29 July 2001  | Succeeded by

Grant Hackett

Preceded by

Yevgeny Sadovyi

|  Men's 400 metres freestyle
world record holder (long course)
11 September 1994 – 22 August 1999  | Succeeded by

Ian Thorpe

Awards and achievements
Preceded by

Károly Güttler

|  World Swimmer of the Year
1994  | Succeeded by

Denis Pankratov

* v
* t
* e

Olympic champions in men's 1500 m freestyle

1 mile|

* 1904:  Emil Rausch (GER)

1500 metres|

* 1908:  Henry Taylor (GBR)
* 1912:  George Hodgson (CAN)
* 1920:  Norman Ross (USA)
* 1924:  Boy Charlton (AUS)
* 1928:  Arne Borg (SWE)
* 1932:  Kusuo Kitamura (JPN)
* 1936:  Noboru Terada (JPN)
* 1948:  Jimmy McLane (USA)
* 1952:  Ford Konno (USA)
* 1956:  Murray Rose (AUS)
* 1960:  John Konrads (AUS)
* 1964:  Bob Windle (AUS)
* 1968:  Mike Burton (USA)
* 1972:  Mike Burton (USA)
* 1976:  Brian Goodell (USA)
* 1980:  Vladimir Salnikov (URS)
* 1984:  Mike O'Brien (USA)
* 1988:  Vladimir Salnikov (URS)
* 1992:  Kieren Perkins (AUS)
* 1996:  Kieren Perkins (AUS)
* 2000:  Grant Hackett (AUS)
* 2004:  Grant Hackett (AUS)
* 2008:  Oussama Mellouli (TUN)
* 2012:  Sun Yang (CHN)
* 2016:  Gregorio Paltrinieri (ITA)
* 2020:  Robert Finke (USA)

Intercalated Games|

* 1906:  Henry Taylor (GBR)

* v
* t
* e

World long-course champions in men's 400 m freestyle

* 1973:  Rick DeMont (USA)
* 1975:  Tim Shaw (USA)
* 1978:  Vladimir Salnikov (URS)
* 1982:  Vladimir Salnikov (URS)
* 1986:  Rainer Henkel (FRG)
* 1991:  Jörg Hoffmann (GER)
* 1994:  Kieren Perkins (AUS)
* 1998:  Ian Thorpe (AUS)
* 2001:  Ian Thorpe (AUS)
* 2003:  Ian Thorpe (AUS)
* 2005:  Grant Hackett (AUS)
* 2007:  Park Tae-hwan (KOR)
* 2009:  Paul Biedermann (GER)
* 2011:  Park Tae-hwan (KOR)
* 2013:  Sun Yang (CHN)
* 2015:  Sun Yang (CHN)
* 2017:  Sun Yang (CHN)
* 2019:  Sun Yang (CHN)
* 2022:  Elijah Winnington (AUS)
* 2023:  Samuel Short (AUS)
* 2024:  Kim Woo-min (KOR)

* v
* t
* e

World long-course champions in men's 1500 m freestyle

* 1973:  Stephen Holland (AUS)
* 1975:  Tim Shaw (USA)
* 1978:  Vladimir Salnikov (URS)
* 1982:  Vladimir Salnikov (URS)
* 1986:  Rainer Henkel (FRG)
* 1991:  Jörg Hoffmann (GER)
* 1994:  Kieren Perkins (AUS)
* 1998:  Grant Hackett (AUS)
* 2001:  Grant Hackett (AUS)
* 2003:  Grant Hackett (AUS)
* 2005:  Grant Hackett (AUS)
* 2007:  Mateusz Sawrymowicz (POL)
* 2009:  Oussama Mellouli (TUN)
* 2011:  Sun Yang (CHN)
* 2013:  Sun Yang (CHN)
* 2015:  Gregorio Paltrinieri (ITA)
* 2017:  Gregorio Paltrinieri (ITA)
* 2019:  Florian Wellbrock (GER)
* 2022:  Gregorio Paltrinieri (ITA)
* 2023:  Ahmed Hafnaoui (TUN)
* 2024:  Daniel Wiffen (IRL)

* v
* t
* e

Commonwealth champions in men's 200 m freestyle

* 1970:  Michael Wenden (AUS)
* 1974:  Steve Badger (AUS)
* 1978:  Ron McKeon (AUS)
* 1982:  Andrew Astbury (ENG)
* 1986:  Robert Gleria (AUS)
* 1990:  Martin Roberts (AUS)
* 1994:  Kieren Perkins (AUS)
* 1998:  Ian Thorpe (AUS)
* 2002:  Ian Thorpe (AUS)
* 2006:  Ross Davenport (ENG)
* 2010:  Robert Renwick (SCO)
* 2014:  Thomas Fraser-Holmes (AUS)
* 2018:  Kyle Chalmers (AUS)
* 2022:  Duncan Scott (SCO)

* v
* t
* e

Commonwealth champions in men's 400 m freestyle

* 1930: 400 Yards Freestyle
* 1934 – 1966: 440 Yards Freestyle
* 1970 – 2010: 400 Metres Freestyle

* 1930:  Noel Ryan (AUS)
* 1934:  Noel Ryan (AUS)
* 1938:  Bob Pirie (CAN)
* 1950:  Garrick Agnew (AUS)
* 1954:  Gary Chapman (AUS)
* 1958:  John Konrads (AUS)
* 1962:  Murray Rose (AUS)
* 1966:  Bob Windle (AUS)
* 1970:  Graham White (AUS)
* 1974:  John Kulasalu (AUS)
* 1978:  Ron McKeon (AUS)
* 1982:  Andrew Astbury (ENG)
* 1986:  Duncan Armstrong (AUS)
* 1990:  Ian Brown (AUS)
* 1994:  Kieren Perkins (AUS)
* 1998:  Ian Thorpe (AUS)
* 2002:  Ian Thorpe (AUS)
* 2006:  David Carry (SCO)
* 2010:  Ryan Cochrane (CAN)
* 2014:  Ryan Cochrane (CAN)
* 2018:  Mack Horton (AUS)
* 2022:  Elijah Winnington (AUS)

* v
* t
* e

Commonwealth champions in men's 1500 m freestyle

* 1930 – 1934: 1500 yards
* 1938 – 1966: 1650 yards
* 1970 – present: 1500 metres

* 1930:  Noel Ryan (AUS)
* 1934:  Noel Ryan (AUS)
* 1938:  Bob Leivers (ENG)
* 1950:  Graham Johnston (SAF)
* 1954:  Graham Johnston (SAF)
* 1958:  John Konrads (AUS)
* 1962:  Murray Rose (AUS)
* 1966:  Ron Jackson (AUS)
* 1970:  Graham Windeatt (AUS)
* 1974:  Stephen Holland (AUS)
* 1978:  Max Metzker (AUS)
* 1982:  Max Metzker (AUS)
* 1986:  Jason Plummer (AUS)
* 1990:  Glen Housman (AUS)
* 1994:  Kieren Perkins (AUS)
* 1998:  Grant Hackett (AUS)
* 2002:  Grant Hackett (AUS)
* 2006:  David Davies (WAL)
* 2010:  Ryan Cochrane (CAN)
* 2014:  Ryan Cochrane (CAN)
* 2018:  Jack McLoughlin (AUS)
* 2022:  Samuel Short (AUS)

* v
* t
* e

Pan Pacific Champions in Men's 400 m Freestyle

* 1985: Justin Lemberg (AUS)
* 1987: Matt Cetlinski (USA)
* 1989: Turlough O'Hare (CAN)
* 1991: Kieren Perkins (AUS)
* 1993: Kieren Perkins (AUS)
* 1995: Daniel Kowalski (AUS)
* 1997: Grant Hackett (AUS)
* 1999: Ian Thorpe (AUS)
* 2002: Ian Thorpe (AUS)
* 2006: Park Tae-hwan (KOR)
* 2010: Park Tae-hwan (KOR)
* 2014: Park Tae-hwan (KOR)
* 2018: Jack McLoughlin (AUS)

* v
* t
* e

Pan Pacific Champions in Men's 800 m Freestyle

* 1989: Michael McKenzie (AUS)
* 1991: Kieren Perkins (AUS)
* 1993: Kieren Perkins (AUS)
* 1995: Daniel Kowalski (AUS)
* 1997: Grant Hackett (AUS)
* 1999: not held
* 2002: Grant Hackett (AUS)
* 2006: Andrew Hurd (CAN)
* 2010: Ryan Cochrane (CAN)
* 2014: Ryan Cochrane (CAN)
* 2018: Zane Grothe (USA)

* v
* t
* e

Pan Pacific Champions in Men's 1500 m Freestyle

* 1985: Michael McKenzie (AUS)
* 1987: Michael McKenzie (AUS)
* 1989: Glen Housman (AUS)
* 1991: Kieren Perkins (AUS)
* 1993: Kieren Perkins (AUS)
* 1995: Kieren Perkins (AUS)
* 1997: Grant Hackett (AUS)
* 1999: Grant Hackett (AUS)
* 2002: Grant Hackett (AUS)
* 2006: Park Tae-hwan (KOR)
* 2010: Ryan Cochrane (CAN)
* 2014: Connor Jaeger (USA)
* 2018: Jordan Wilimovsky (USA)

* v
* t
* e

Winners of the Young Australian of the Year Award

* 1979 Julie Sochacki
* 1980 Peter Hill
* 1981 Paul Radley
* 1982 Mark Ella
* 1983 Michael Waldock
* 1984 Jon Sieben
* 1985 Deahnne McIntyre
* 1986 Simone Young
* 1987 Marty Gauvin
* 1988 Duncan Armstrong
* 1989 Brendan Borellini
* 1990 Cathy Freeman
* 1991 Simon Fairweather
* 1992 Kieren Perkins
* 1993 no award
* 1994 Anna Bown
* 1995 Poppy King
* 1996 Rebecca Chambers
* 1997 Nova Peris
* 1998 Tan Le
* 1999 Bryan Gaensler
* 2000 Ian Thorpe
* 2001 James Fitzpatrick
* 2002 Scott Hocknull
* 2003 Lleyton Hewitt
* 2004 Hugh Evans
* 2005 Khoa Do
* 2006 Trisha Broadbridge
* 2007 Tania Major
* 2008 Casey Stoner
* 2009 Jonty Bush
* 2010 Mark Donaldson
* 2011 Jessica Watson
* 2012 Marita Cheng
* 2013 Akram Azimi
* 2014 Jacqueline Freney
* 2015 Drisana Levitzke-Gray
* 2016 Nic Marchesi & Lucas Patchett
* 2017 Paul Vasileff
* 2018 Sam Kerr
* 2019 Baker Boy
* 2020 Ashleigh Barty
* 2021 Isobel Marshall
* 2022 Daniel Nour
* 2023 Awer Mabil
* 2024 Emma McKeon

Authority control databases

International|

* FAST
* VIAF
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National|

* United States

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