Klara (Stockholm)

59°19′55″N 18°03′04″E﻿ / ﻿59.33181°N 18.05111°E﻿ / 59.33181; 18.05111

Klara Church tower with modern surroundings Old Klara, with the former Telephone Tower

Klara (Swedish: Klarakvarteren or the Klara quarters) is a part of lower Norrmalm in the central part of Stockholm. It has its name from Klara Church. Today the name, though not often used in daily speech, has become synonymous with the old city that once occupied lower Norrmalm.[1]

## "The Klara Bohemians"

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In the 1800s and early 1900s, the Klara area was characterized by old, cheap housing and many small shops and workshops. It was known for being home to several Swedish newspapers, bars, and cheap hotels, and was consequently also an area frequented by writers, journalists, and poets.

"The Klara Bohemians" was a name given to an amorphous group of writers and poets in the 1930s and 1940s, who lived in the area or lingered at its bars and cafés, hoping to sell articles or poems to newspaper editors. The most well-known of the Klara Bohemians, poet Nils Ferlin, is today depicted in statue form close to the church, lighting a cigarette.[2]

## Renewal of Klara

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Main article: Redevelopment of Norrmalm

During the 1950s and 1960s, Klara went through an extensive urban renewal project. The area's old, small-scale, irregular, and often run-down homes and shops were torn down and replaced by major roads and large, modern office blocs. The Klara demolitions have subsequently come to be viewed as a particularly notorious example of the large-scale urban redevelopment projects that erased many pre-modern city centers in mid-century Sweden.[3]

## Notable buildings in Klara

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* Arvfurstens palats[4]
* Sagerska Palatset[5]
* Klara kyrka[6]
* Kulturhuset[7]
* Sergels torg[8]

## See also

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* History of Stockholm

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Klarakvarteren.

## References

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1. ^ "Norrmalm". Stockholm växer. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
2. ^ With Plenty Of Colored Lanterns by Nils Ferlin, trans. by Thord Fredenholm, (Mullsjö: Persona Press 1986).
3. ^ "Klarakvarteren före och efter". arkitekturupproret. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
4. ^ "Arvfurstens palats, Stockholm". Statens fastighetsverk. Archived from the original on October 23, 2007. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
5. ^ Rebecka Millhagen. "Sagerska huset". stockholmskallan. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
6. ^ "Klara kyrka". Stockholms Stad. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
7. ^ "Kulturhuset Stadsteatern at Sergels torg". kulturhusetstadsteatern. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
8. ^ "Sergels torg" (PDF). lansstyrelsen.se. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 11, 2016. Retrieved February 1, 2020.

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