Knock Castle, Aberdeenshire

Ruined tower house in Aberdeenshire, Scotland

Knock Castle ruins, showing the cap house above the entrance

Knock Castle is a ruined tower house in Aberdeenshire, north-east Scotland. It is typical of the traditional type of residence of a laird, a Scottish landed gentleman. Knock Castle is in Royal Deeside, about 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the town of Ballater, and about 6 miles (9.7 km) east of Balmoral. It sits on a knoll in a field on the south side of Craig of the Knock, a low hill at the entrance to Glen Muick. The castle is a category B listed building, and is in the care of Historic Environment Scotland.[1]

## Description

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Approach to Knock Castle

Knock Castle is a four-storey ruin, dating from approximately 1600. MacGibbon and Ross note resemblance to Birse Castle, also in Aberdeenshire, as well as similarities with Borders pele towers.[2]

The rectangular tower and measures about 27 feet (8.2 m) by 22 feet (6.7 m), with walls of about 4 feet (1.2 m) thick. The external walls of the castle survive intact, although the tower is roofless. The inside of the tower is entirely ruined, but the remains of a vaulted basement, used as a kitchen, and a spiral turnpike staircase can still be seen. At the top of the stair is a gabled cap house.[3][1] An unusual feature at Knock is the defensive shot holes for pistols, of which three are located under each of the numerous windows. The shot holes are all angled to the ground, with the centre one pointing forward and the two outer holes pointing slightly askew.[2]

The foundations of an enclosing courtyard wall are still visible. The entrance opened on to the north side of the surrounding courtyard, and would have been protected by a strong wooden door and an iron yett. Various outbuildings, including a brewery, stables, or bake house, for example, would have been set around the perimeter wall of the courtyard.[3]

A short distance to the west is a motte, or mound, with the possible foundations of a 12th-century timber stronghold, known as the Old Castle Knock. Belonging to the Earls of Mar, this structure was destroyed in 1590 by the Clan Chattan (Macintosh). What little remains of the site appears to have evidence of a corn-drying kiln within.[3]

## History

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Corner of the tower, with bartizan (turret)

Knock Castle was granted to the Gordons of Abergeldie by the 4th Earl of Huntly after the battle of Corrichie, Fought between George Gordon 4th Earl of Huntly and the forces of Mary Queen of Scots commanded by James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray on October 28, 1562.

During a time when the Highland Clans were constantly feuding among each other, circa 1392 to the 17th century it did not take much to stir bad blood between neighbours and start a fight over well what could amount to next to nothing, the following story is a prime example of one of these fights. A feud between the neighbouring Clan Forbes intensified when Henry Gordon 2nd Laird of Knock was murdered during a cattle raid by the Forbes and Clan Chattan men in 1592, his brother Alexander Gordon succeeded Henry and may have rebuilt or remodelled Knock Castle during his time there.

The tower on the slopes of Craig of the Knock

It is said that one day Alexander Gordon sent his seven sons out to cut peat for the winter store but while the brothers were working they didn’t notice that they had strayed onto the Neighbouring Clan Forbes lands, when after several hours cutting they were discovered by Forbes and his men a battle ensued by the end of which all the brothers had been killed, after the fight the Forbes decided to make an example of the Gordon boys by severing all the heads of the brothers bodies and impaling them on the upright handles of their peat spades. After a while the Gordon Laird began to become concerned about the whereabouts of his sons so he sent out one of his servants to look for the boys and give them a meal, when the servant discovered the boys’ heads all placed all in a neat row on the upright spades he almost passed out with shock he ran back to Knock Castle as fast as he could with the news of what had happened to the Lairds' seven sons, Alexander was at the top of the castle’s turnpike stair when the servant burst in the castle door shouting the news of the boys terrible fate, on hearing of the fate of his beloved sons Alexander collapsed at the top of the stair and tumbled all the way down to his death. The Forbes Laird was then taken and executed and all his lands were forfeited to Abergeldie.

## References

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1. ^ a b "Knock Castle. LB9826". Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
2. ^ a b MacGibbon, David; Ross, Thomas (1887). The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland. Vol. II. David Douglas. pp. 29, 30, 49.
3. ^ a b c "Knock Castle". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 24 May 2017.

* Salter, Mike (1985). Discovering Scottish Castles. Shire Publications Ltd. ISBN 0-85263-749-7.

## External links

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* Media related to Knock Castle, Aberdeenshire at Wikimedia Commons
* Knock Castle Virtual Tour

57°2′34.98″N 3°4′2.07″W﻿ / ﻿57.0430500°N 3.0672417°W﻿ / 57.0430500; -3.0672417