Kowloon Park

Park in Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong

Kowloon Park

九龍公園

View of the park

Kowloon Park

Location| Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon
Area| 13.3 hectares
Opened| 24 June 1970; 55 years ago (1970-06-24)
Operated by| Leisure and Cultural Services Department
Open| Year round
Public transit access| Tsim Sha Tsui station (10 m)
Jordan station (180 m)
Austin station (275 m)
Star Ferry Pier (0.6 km)
Kowloon Park

Traditional Chinese| 九龍公園
Simplified Chinese| 九龙公园
| Transcriptions

Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin| Jiǔlóng Gōngyuán
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutping| Gau2 lung4 gung1 jyun4*2
Blocks S61 and S62 of the former Whitfield Barracks now host the Hong Kong Heritage Discovery Centre.

Kowloon Park is a large public park in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong. It has an area of 13.3 hectares (33 acres) and is managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department.[1]

## History

[edit]

The park was formerly the site of the Whitfield Barracks of the British Army, with a former battery (Kowloon West II Battery) in the northwestern part of the park.

The Urban Council redeveloped the site into Kowloon Park in 1970.[2] More than 70 buildings were demolished to make way for the park.[3] The first stage of the park was officially opened on 24 June 1970 by the then governor of Hong Kong, Sir David Trench.[1] The opening was celebrated by a lion dance as well as a folk dance by students of the Tai Hang Tung Primary School PM Session. Music was provided by the band of the First Battalion, the Royal Welsh Fusiliers.[4] Sir David unveiled a commemorative plaque and declared Kowloon Park open.[4] The first phase comprised 18 acres out of a planned 26 acres.[3] It featured a floral clock as well as a Chinese garden set within an English landscape, which a government spokesman called "a reminder of Hongkong's cosmopolitan cultural heritage."[3]

However, part of the site was occupied in the construction of an MTR rapid transit line—originally the Kwun Tong line, now the Tsuen Wan line—from 1975 to 1978, and this was cited as a reason for the slow progress in developing the remaining three stages of the park for recreational use.[5][6] The Urban Council also placed some of the blame on the construction of Kowloon Park Drive, which cut through a corner of the park at the insistence of the government.[5]

The Government was criticised when the Executive Council approved plans in 1982 for a strip of retail premises fronting Nathan Road to be carved into the hill of Kowloon Park. The move was first proposed when the Barracks were converted into public open space in 1970, and ignited some controversy. It was opposed by the Urban Council, as well as the Muslim community, whose mosque was close by.[7] The rights for the development of the 5,410 square metre strip were sold in February 1983 to a subsidiary of New World Development for $218 million.[8] The commercial development is called "Park Lane Shopper's Boulevard". Owing to the grade change, the roofs of the shops are level with the ground of Kowloon Park, and so the gardens extend onto the building rooftops.

An aviary was opened in 1980.[9] From 1987 to 1989, the park was completed at a cost of $300 million, which was funded by the then Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club.[1][10] The park was "doubled" in size, expanding to the north and south, and the sports centre and swimming pool complex was built.[9]

## Facilities

[edit]

Pool Pavilion Bird Lake This ringed teal is among the numerous birds species in the park including swans, ducks, flamingoes, parrots and tropical pigeons.

### Flora and gardens

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There is a tree walk located next to the Rose Garden. There are also some stone wall trees growing on the walls adjacent to aviary pond in Kowloon Park.

### Museums

[edit]

One preserved historic barrack, Block S58, is used as a godown of Hong Kong Museum of History. Three other preserved buildings of the former barracks are used as museums:

#### Hong Kong Heritage Discovery Centre

[edit]

Main article: Hong Kong Heritage Discovery Centre

Blocks S61 and S62 of former Whitfield Camp are "Grade III historical buildings" which were constructed in circa 1910. They are a pair of identical two storied colonial military barrack blocks. The roofs are pitched with Chinese tiles with tar finish. They housed the former Hong Kong Museum of History from 1983 to 1998 before the completion of the present Hong Kong Museum of History at Chatham Road South. An extension block linking the two historical barracks was constructed in the 1980s to provide more space for the museum facilities. It now houses the Hong Kong Heritage Discovery Centre.[11]

#### Health Education Exhibition and Resource Centre

[edit]

Main article: Health Education Exhibition and Resource Centre

Block S4 of former Whitfield Camp is a two-storied colonial military barrack building which is identical to Blocks S61 and S62. It now houses the Health Education Exhibition and Resource Centre.

### Avenue of Comic Stars

[edit]

Main article: Hong Kong Avenue of Comic Stars

Located near the park's Park Lane Shopper's Boulevard entrance, the Hong Kong Avenue of Comic Stars opened in 2012. It features 24 figurines of local comic characters and 10 bronze handprints of local comic artists along a 100-metre path.[12]

### Bird Lake and the Aviary

[edit]

Apart from the birds in the Bird Lake and the Aviary, about 100 different wild bird species can be found in the Park. The Conservation Corner, Color Garden, Chinese Garden, Bird Lake and Fitness Trail are ideal spots for wild bird watching.[13]

### Sporting facilities

[edit]

See also: Kowloon Park Swimming Pool

Kowloon Park Swimming Pool

The park houses an indoor sports centre and a large aquatics centre.

The pool complex is the most heavily used in Hong Kong, serving over 2000 swimmers daily.[14] It includes four indoor heated pools, including an Olympic sized 50-metre main pool, two 25-metre training pools, and a 20-metre diving pool. Outdoors, there are leisure pools of irregular shapes linked together by waterfalls, a circular paddling pool, and sunbathing areas. The swimming complex opened on 12 September 1989 and can accommodate a maximum of 1530 swimmers, and has an annual attendance of more than 1 million visitors.

As one of the best equipped swimming pools in Hong Kong, it is the only venue on the Kowloon side suitable for staging major or international swimming events.[15] Events of the Hong Kong Games are also held there regularly.

### Other facilities

[edit]

The former Kowloon West II Battery, which was graded as Grade I historic building, was converted into a children's adventure playground in Kowloon Park;[16] it is still recognisable for what it was, however. The gun emplacements have been renovated. Naval guns have been mounted in each emplacement after they were discovered at a construction site at Chatham Road in Tsim Sha Tsui in 1980.[17]

## See also

[edit]

* List of urban public parks and gardens in Hong Kong

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c Leisure and Cultural Services Department: Kowloon Park: Historical Background Archived 9 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine
2. ^ Brief Information on proposed Grade I Items Archived 13 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Items No. 43 and No. 44
3. ^ a b c "New park in Kowloon to open next week". South China Morning Post. 17 June 1970. p. 5.
4. ^ a b "Govt will find space for recreation". South China Morning Post. 25 June 1970. p. 6.
5. ^ a b Somers, G.V. (16 January 1974). "Delays in Kowloon Park development". South China Morning Post. p. 12.
6. ^ Sinclair, Kevin (10 December 1978). "Park still not ready after eight years" (PDF). South China Morning Post. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
7. ^ Michael Chugani, Kowloon Park land sale plan tipped to spark row, South China Morning Post, 10 January 1982
8. ^ Jim Gilchrist, "'Bargain' $218m for park site", South China Morning Post, 6 February 1983.
9. ^ a b "Kowloon Park will be "doubled"". South China Morning Post. 25 February 1982.
10. ^ "Redevelopment of Kowloon Park, Tsim Sha Tsui". SOCAM Development. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
11. ^ UNESCO Asia Pacific Heritage Awards: Whitfield Barracks Archived 9 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine
12. ^ "HK Avenue of Comic Stars opens", news.gov.hk, 28 September 2012
13. ^ "Wild Bird Watching" Archived 8 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine, lcsd.gov.hk
14. ^ "Park pool ready for 3rd HK Games". news.gov.hk. 23 April 2011. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
15. ^ Leisure and Cultural Services Department: Kowloon Park Swimming Pool Archived 19 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine
16. ^ Leisure and Cultural Services Department: Kowloon Park: Discovery Playground Archived 11 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine
17. ^ The Geographical Information System on Hong Kong Heritage: Former Whitfield Barracks, KLN West II Battery Archived 5 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine

## External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kowloon Park.

* Official website

* v
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Tsim Sha Tsui

Landmarks|

* Avenue of Stars
* Baden-Powell International House
* Blackhead Point
* China Hong Kong City
* Clock Tower
* Chungking Mansions
* Former Marine Police Headquarters
* Harbour City
* The Gateway
* Hong Kong Cultural Centre
* Hong Kong Museum of Art
* Hong Kong Museum of History
* Hong Kong Observatory
* Hong Kong Science Museum
* Hong Kong Space Museum
* Hotel Icon
* Hotel Panorama
* InterContinental Hong Kong (reopening as The Regent Hong Kong in 2022)
* iSQUARE
* K11 Art Mall
* Knutsford Terrace
* Korean Street
* Kowloon British School
* Kowloon Park
* Hong Kong Avenue of Comic Stars
* Kowloon Shangri-La
* The Masterpiece
* Mira Place
* The Mira Hong Kong
* One Peking Road
* The Peninsula Hong Kong
* Salisbury Road
* Star House
* The One
* Tsim Sha Tsui Centre and Empire Centre
* Tsim Sha Tsui East Waterfront Podium Garden
* Urban Council Centenary Garden
* Victoria Dockside
* YMCA of Hong Kong

| Closed/demolished|

* June 4th Museum
* New World Centre

|

Transport|

* East Tsim Sha Tsui station
* Hong Kong China Ferry Terminal
* Star Ferry Pier, Tsim Sha Tsui
* Tsim Sha Tsui station

Government|

* Tsim Sha Tsui Fire Station

Education|

* St. Mary's Canossian College

See also: Template:Yau Tsim Mong District

* v
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Nathan Road, Kowloon

From south to north

Tsim Sha Tsui|

| Landmarks|

* The Peninsula Hotel
* 26 Nathan Road
* iSQUARE
* Chungking Mansions
* Tung Ying Building
* Kowloon Masjid and Islamic Centre
* Kowloon Park
* Park Lane Shopper's Boulevard
* The One
* The Mira Hong Kong
* Mira Place
* Former Kowloon British School
* St Andrew's Church
* Tsim Sha Tsui Police Station

|

Intersections|

* Salisbury Road
* Middle Road
* Peking Road
* Mody Road
* Carnarvon Road
* Humphreys Avenue
* Haiphong Road
* Granville Road
* Kimberley Road
* Observatory Road
* Hillwood Road

Jordan|

| Landmarks|

* Shamrock Hotel
* Prudential Centre
* Garley Building
* Novotel Nathan Road Kowloon Hong Kong
* Nathan Hotel
* Eaton Hotel Hong Kong

|

Intersections|

* Austin Road
* Tak Shing Street
* Bowring Street
* Jordan Road
* Nanking Street
* Ning Po Street
* Cheong Lok Street
* Saigon Street
* Pak Hoi Street

Yau Ma Tei|

| Landmarks|

* Kowloon Central Post Office
* Sunbeam Commercial Building
* Bell House
* Ginza Square

|

Intersections|

* Gascoigne Road
* Kansu Street
* Wing Sing Lane
* Public Square Street
* Cliff Road
* Man Ming Lane
* Waterloo Road
* Pitt Street
* Dundas Street

Mong Kok|

| Landmarks|

* Sino Centre
* Hollywood Shopping Centre
* King Wah Centre
* Bank Centre
* Grand Tower
* HSBC Mong Kok Building
* Argyle Centre Phase I
* Trade And Industry Department
* Wu Sang House

|

Intersections|

* Changsha Street
* Soy Street
* Shantung Street
* Nelson Street
* Argyle Street
* Fife Street

Prince Edward|

| Landmarks|

* Pioneer Centre
* Golden Plaza Arcade
* Civic Triangle
* Old Kowloon Police Headquarters

|

Intersections|

* Bute Street
* Lai Chi Kok Road
* Arran Street
* Prince Edward Road
* Sporting Field Road
* Boundary Street
* Cheung Sha Wan Road

MTR stations|

* Tsim Sha Tsui station
* Jordan station
* Yau Ma Tei station
* Mong Kok station
* Prince Edward station

Yau Tsim Mong District

* v
* t
* e

Zoos of Hong Kong

* Edward Youde Aviary
* Kowloon Park
* Lai Chi Kok Zoo (Closed)
* Ocean Park
* Penfold Park
* Wetland Park
* Zoological and Botanical Gardens

Hong Kong portal Animals portal

22°18′05″N 114°10′11″E﻿ / ﻿22.30143°N 114.16986°E﻿ / 22.30143; 114.16986
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