Kulinic languages

Pama–Nyungan language branch of Australia

This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (February 2015)

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Kulinic

Kulin–Bunganditj
Geographic
distribution| Victoria (Australia)
Linguistic classification| Pama–Nyungan

* Southeastern
* Victorian
* Kulin–Bunganditj
* Kulinic

Subdivisions|

* Kulin
* Kolakngat
* Drual[obsolete?]

Glottolog| kuli1256

Kulinic languages (green) among other Pama–Nyungan (tan). Along the coast, the three groups are (west to east) Drual, Kolakngat, Kulin.

The Kulinic languages form a branch of the Pama–Nyungan family in Victoria (Australia). They are:

* Kulin (3+, e.g. Woiwurrung)
* Kolakngat
* Drual (2)

Warrnambool is Kulinic[1] and may be Drual, but is too poorly attested to be certain.[2] Gadubanud was a dialect of either Warrnambool or Kolakngat.[3] Several poorly attested interior Kulinic languages, such as Wemba-Wemba, are listed in the Kulin article.

The three branches of Kulinic are not close; Dixon treats them as three separate families.

## Bibliography[edit]

* Dixon, R. M. W. 2002. Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge University Press

## References[edit]

1. ^ Bowern, Claire. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?", Anggarrgoon: Australian languages on the web, December 23, 2011 (corrected February 6, 2012)
2. ^ Barry Blake (2003) The Bunganditj (Buwandik) language of the Mount Gambier Region, p 17 ff.
3. ^ S71 Gadubanud at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies

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Pama–Nyungan languages

Paman languages

| North|

* Adithinngithigh
* Andjingith
* Anguthimri
* Arritinngithigh
* Awngthim
* Luthigh
* Mbiywom
* Ndrangith
* Ngkoth
* Uradhi

|

Northeast|

* Umpila

Wik|

* Ayabadhu
* Kugu-Muminh
* Pakanha
* Wik-Me'nh
* Wik-Mungkan
* Wik-Ngathan
* Wik-Ompom

Lamalamic|

* Lamalama
* Morrobolam

Yalanjic|

* Barrow Point
* Gugu Yalandyi
* Guugu Yimidhirr

Southwest|

* Koko-Bera
* Kok Thawa
* Kunjen
* Ogh-Undjan
* Kuuk Thaayorre
* Kuuk Yak
* Yir-Yoront

Norman|

* Kurtjar
* Kuthant

Thaypan|

* Alungul
* Angkula
* Aghu Tharrnggala
* Ikarranggal
* Takalak
* Thaypan

Southern|

* Agwamin
* Mbara-Yanga
* Mbabaram
* Walangama

Other|

* Djabugay
* Flinders Island
* Gugadj
* Kok Narr
* Mbariman-Gudhinma
* Umbindhamu

Eastern Pama–Nyungan

| Dyirbalic|

* Dyirbal
* Nyawaygi
* Warrgamay
* Wulguru

|

Maric|

* Bidjara
* Biri
* Kingkel
* Warrongo

Waka–Kabic|

* Barunggam
* Dappil
* Gabi-Gabi
* Gureng Gureng
* Wakawaka
* Wuliwuli

Durubalic|

* Guwar
* Janday
* Nunukul
* Turrbal

Gumbaynggiric|

* Kumbainggar
* Yaygir

Wiradhuric|

* Gamilaraay
* Ngiyambaa
* Wiradjuri

Yuin–Kuric|

* Awabakal
* Darkinjung
* Dharug
* Dhanggati
* Ngarigo
* Ngunnawal
* Tharawal
* Wormi

Gippsland|

* Dhudhuroa
* Gunaikurnai
* Pallanganmiddang

Other|

* Anewan
* Bandjalang
* Kalaw Lagaw Ya
* Yidiny

Southern Pama–Nyungan

| Yotayotic|

* Yabula-Yabula
* Yotayota

|

Kulinic|

Kolakngat

| Kulin|

* Bunurong
* Dja Dja Wurrung
* Ledji-Ledji
* Madhi-Madhi
* Wadi-Wadi
* Wathaurong
* Wemba Wemba
* Woiwurrung–Taungurung

|

Drual|

* Bungandidj
* Dhauwurd Wurrung
* Kuurn Kopan Noot

Lower Murray|

* Keramin
* Ngayawung
* Yaralde
* Yitha-Yitha
* Yuyu

Thura-Yura|

* Adnyamathanha
* Barngarla
* Kaurna
* Kuyani
* Narungga
* Nauo
* Ngadjuri
* Nukunu
* Wirangu

Mirniny|

* Mirning
* Ngadjunmaya

Nyungic|

* Galaagu
* Kalaamaya
* Natingero
* Nyungar

Western Pama–Nyungan

| Kartu|

* Badimaya
* Malgana
* Nhanda
* Wajarri
* Yinggarda

|

Kanyara–Mantharta|

* Kanyara
* Mantharta

Ngayarta|

* Jurruru
* Kurrama
* Martuthunira
* Ngarla
* Ngarluma-Kariyarra
* Nhuwala
* Nyamal
* Nyiyaparli
* Panyjima
* Yindjibarndi
* Yinhawangka

Marrngu|

* Karajarri
* Mangala
* Nyangumarta

Northern Pama–Nyungan

| Ngumpin–Yapa|

* Ngarrga
* Ngumbin

|

Warumungu|

* Warumungu

Warluwaric|

* Wagaya
* Bularnu
* Yindjilandji
* Warluwarra
* Yanyuwa

Kalkatungic|

* Kalkatungu
* Yalarnnga

Mayi|

* Mayi-Kulan
* Mayi-Kutuna
* Ngawun

Central Pama–Nyungan

| Wati|

* Ngardi
* Wanman
* Western Desert

|

Arandic|

* Arrernte
* Kaytetye
* Lower Arrernte

Karnic|

* Arabana
* Diyari
* Mithaka
* Ngamini
* Yarluyandi
* Ngura
* Pitta Pitta
* Wanggamala
* Wangka-Yutjurru
* Wilson River
* Bundhamara
* new Wangkumara/Garlali
* Yandruwandha

Other|

* Baagandji
* Bulloo River
* old Wangkumara/Garlali
* Muruwari
* Yardli

Other Pama–Nyungan

| Yolŋu|

* Dhaŋu
* Dhuwal
* Djaŋu
* Djinba
* Djinaŋ
* Ritharrŋu
* Nhaŋu

|

Other|

* Barranbinja
* Lower Burdekin

Macro-Pama–Nyungan?

| Macro-Gunwinyguan?|

| Maningrida|

* Burarra
* Ndjébbana
* Gurr-goni
* Nakkara

|

Mangarrayi-Marran|

* Alawa
* Mangarrayi
* Marra
* Warndarrang
* Yugul

Gunwinyguan|

* Jawoyn
* Uwinymil
* Waray
* Kunwinjku
* Dalabon
* Kunbarlang
* Ngalakgan
* Rembarrnga
* Ngandi
* Nunggubuyu
* Anindilyakwa

Other|

* Gaagudju
* Kungarakany
* Wardaman
* Wagiman

Tangkic|

* Kayardild
* Lardil
* Minkin
* Gangalidda (Yukulta)

Garrwan|

* Garrwa
* Gunindiri
* Waanyi

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