Kurukshetram (1977 film)

1977 Indian film

Kurukshetram

Directed by| Kamalakara Kameswara Rao
Written by| Samudrala Jr.
(screenplay)
Tripuraneni Maharadhi (dialogues)
Produced by| A. S. R. Anjaneyulu
Starring|

* Krishna
* Sobhan Babu
* Krishnam Raju
* Jamuna
* Vijaya Nirmala

Cinematography| P. L. Roy
Edited by| Kotagiri Gopala Rao
Music by| S. Rajeswara Rao

Production
company

Madhavi Padmalaya Combines

Release date

* 14 January 1977 (1977-01-14)

Running time

| 168 min.
Country| India
Language| Telugu

Kurukshetram is a 1977 Indian Telugu-language Hindu mythological film directed by Kamalakara Kameswara Rao. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Krishna, Sobhan Babu, Krishnam Raju, Jamuna, and Vijaya Nirmala. It was produced by A. S. R. Anjaneyulu, with Krishna serving as the presenter. The screenplay was written by Samudrala Jr., while the dialogues were penned by Tripuraneni Maharadhi. Notable supporting roles were played by Kaikala Satyanarayana, Anjali Devi, Jayaprada, Gummadi, and Chandra Mohan. The music was composed by Saluri Rajeswara Rao.[1]

The film was shot in various locations, including Mysore and Rajasthan, and is notable for its elaborate sets and innovative production techniques, particularly for its time. Despite underperforming at the Telugu box office, Kurukshetram found success with its Hindi dubbed version. The film is recognized for its technical superiority and craftsmanship.[2]

## Plot

[edit]

The film depicts a series of key events from the Mahabharata, beginning with the division of the kingdom. It progresses through significant moments, including the marriage of Subhadra and Arjuna, the slaying of Jarasandha, the Rajasuya Yagna, the infamous dice game, the subsequent exile of the Pandavas, and culminates in the Kurukshetra War.

## Cast

[edit]

* Krishna as Arjuna
* Sobhan Babu as Krishna
* Krishnam Raju as Karna
* Jamuna as Draupadi
* Kaikala Satyanarayana as Duryodhana
* Vijaya Nirmala as Subhadra
* Anjali Devi as Kunti
* Jaya Prada as Uttara
* Gummadi as Bhishma
* Nagabhushanam as Sakuni
* Rao Gopal Rao as Salya
* Kantha Rao as Drupada
* M. Balayya as Dharma Raju
* Chandra Mohan as Abhimanyu
* Randhawa as Bhima
* Dhulipala Seetarama Sastry as Indra
* Giri Babu as Dussasana
* Mukkamala as Dhrutarashtra
* Rama Krishna as Balarama
* Chandrakala as Rukmini
* Latha as Satyabhama
* Mohan Babu as Sisupala
* Tyagaraju as Saindhava
* P. J. Sarma as Krupacharya

## Production

[edit]

### Development

[edit]

Kurukshetram and Daana Veera Soora Karna were produced around the same time. Krishna began the production of Kurukshetram in parallel with N. T. Rama Rao's Daana Veera Soora Karna.[3] He co-produced the film with A. S. R. Anjaneyulu, who had previously produced Pandava Vanavasam (1965). The film was directed by Kamalakara Kameswara Rao, with K. S. R. Das overseeing the war sequences. Samudrala Jr. wrote the screenplay, while Tripuraneni Maharadhi wrote the dialogues.[2] Despite being a long-time associate of N. T. Rama Rao, Kameswara Rao’s decision to direct Kurukshetram caused a strain in their relationship.[1]

### Casting

[edit]

In Kurukshetram, Krishna portrayed Arjuna, while Sobhan Babu played Krishna, and Krishnam Raju took on the role of Karna. Satyanarayana appeared as Duryodhana, with Chandra Mohan as Abhimanyu, and Randhava, son of renowned wrestler Dara Singh, as Bhima.[2] Gummadi portrayed Bhishma. Only a few actors like Satyanarayana, Gummadi, Dhulipala, and Mukkamala, appeared in both Kurukshetram and Daana Veera Soora Karna.[1][4]

### Filming

[edit]

Unlike Daana Veera Soora Karna, which was filmed entirely at Ramakrishna Cine Studios, Kurukshetram featured elaborate sets and was shot in various locations, including Mysore and Rajasthan, and Kurukshetra in Haryana. For the war scenes, Krishna took the crew along with elephants, horses, camels, and chariots to Kurukshetra. At a time when computer-generated graphics were not available, Krishna's innovative production techniques were considered groundbreaking in the Telugu film industry.[5]

## Music

[edit]

The music for Kurukshetram was composed by Saluri Rajeswara Rao, featuring lyrics by renowned writers such as Sri Sri, C. Narayana Reddy, Dasaradhi, Veturi, and Aarudra. Verses from Tirupati Venkata Kavulu, Karunasri, Samudrala Jr., and Joshua were also included. The film notably featured recitations from the Bhagavad Gita by Ghantasala, which were secured by Padmalaya Studios after his death.[3] Notable songs from the soundtrack include "Mrogindi Kalyana Veena" and "Dharmakshetram Idhi Kurukshetram."[2]

Track listNo.| Title| Lyrics| Singer(s)| Length

|
|
|
|

1.| "Dharma Kshetram"| Sri Sri| S. P. Balasubrahmanyam|
2.| "Alukala Kulukula"| Veturi| S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Suseela|
3.| "Ide Mayasabha Mandiram"| Jr. Samudrala| P. Suseela|
4.| "Harivillu Divinunchi"| Dasarathi| P. Suseela, V. Ramakrishna|
5.| "Mrogindi Kalyanaveena"| C. Narayana Reddy| S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Suseela|

## Reception

[edit]

Despite underperforming at the Telugu box office, Kurukshetram received some appreciation in Bangalore,[1] while its Hindi dubbed version achieved significant success.[2] The film is recognized for its technical superiority and innovative production techniques, showcasing Krishna's dedication.[5] However, critics felt that Krishna and Sobhan Babu's portrayals of Arjuna and Krishna did not resonate as strongly as N. T. Rama Rao's previous performances, which was seen as a disadvantage for Kurukshetram. In contrast, Satyanarayana's portrayal of Duryodhana received praise, reminiscent of S. V. Ranga Rao's powerful performances in similar roles. In retrospect, while Daana Veera Soora Karna became a blockbuster, Kurukshetram is noted for its ensemble cast and production quality.[2]

## External links

[edit]

* Kurukshetram at IMDb

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d "45 ఏళ్ళ 'కురుక్షేత్రము'". NTV (in Telugu). 14 January 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
2. ^ a b c d e f R, M. S. (23 September 2024). "దానవీరశూర కర్ణుడు గెలిస్తే... 'కురుక్షేత్రం'లో అర్జునుడు ఓడిపోయాడు..." Muchata (in Telugu). Retrieved 15 October 2024.
3. ^ a b Chinarayana, Pulagam (17 January 2017). Sri; NaChaKi (eds.). "Daana Veera Soora Karna - Retrospective". TeluguCinema.com. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
4. ^ Chinthakindhi Ramu. "ఎన్టీఆర్ పెట్టిన కండీషన్‌ను బ్రేక్ చేసిన కైకాల సత్యనారాయణ... 'దాన వీర శూర కర్ణ' సమయంలో..." Asianet News Network (in Telugu). Retrieved 15 October 2024.
5. ^ a b "Krishna, who rode risks to superstardom". Hindustan Times. 15 November 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2024.

* v
* t
* e

Filmography of Kamalakara Kameswara Rao

* Chandraharam (Telugu & Tamil) (1954)
* Penki Pellam (1956)
* Panduranga Mahatyam (1957)
* Sobha (1958)
* Rechukka Pagatichukka (1959)
* Raja Sevai (1959)
* Mahakavi Kalidasu (Telugu & Tamil) (1960)
* Mahamantri Timmarusu (1962)
* Gundamma Katha (1962)
* Nartanasala (1963)
* Pandava Vanavasam (1965)
* Sakuntala (1966)
* Sri Krishna Tulabharam (Telugu & Tamil) (1966)
* Kambojaraju Katha (1967)
* Sri Krishnavataram (Telugu & Tamil) (1967)
* Kalasina Manushulu (1968)
* Veeranjaneya (1968)
* Mayani Mamata (1970)
* Sri Krishna Vijayamu (1970)
* Bala Bharatam (1972)
* Jeevitaashayam (1974)
* Kurukshetram (1977)
* Seetha Rama Vanavasam (1977)
* Gnana Kuzhandhai (1979)
* Sri Vinayaka Vijayamu (1980)
* Sri Vasavi Kanyaka Parameswari Mahatyam (1980)
* Deiva Thirumanangal (1981) (Valli Thirumanam part only)
* Ekalavya (1982)
* Santoshi Mata Vrata Mahatmyamu (1983)
* Badarinatha Darsanam (1985)
* Sri Datta Darsanam (1985)
* Ashtalakshmi Vaibhavamu (1986)
* Devi Navagraha Nayaki (1986)
* Edu Kondalaswami (1991)

* v
* t
* e

Works based on the Mahabharata

Poetry|

* Andhra Mahabharatam
* Bahuk
* Bharatayuddha
* Dhritarashtra
* Kakawin Bhāratayuddha
* Kakawin Hariwangsa
* Nalakhyan
* Nepali Shakuntala
* Rashmirathi

Plays|

* Urubhanga
* Karnabharam
* Andha Yug
* Kattaikkuttu
* Madhavi
* The Mahabharata (play)
* Sri Krishna Rayabaram
* Terukkuttu
* Yajnaseni

Novels|

* Ajaya: Rise of Kali
* Ajaya: Roll of the Dice
* Cheerharan
* Gods, Demons and Others
* The Great Indian Novel
* Ini Njan Urangatte
* Krishnavatara
* The Legend of Bagger Vance
* Madhabi
* Modiaain
* The Palace of Illusions: A Novel
* The Pregnant King
* Randamoozham
* Venmurasu
* Yajnaseni
* Yayati
* Yojana Gandha

Films|

* A Throw of Dice
* Agni Varsha
* Amba Ambika Ambalika
* Arjun: The Warrior Prince
* Bala Bharatam
* Bhagavad Gita
* Bhakta Vidur
* Bhishma
* Chitrangada: The Crowning Wish
* Daana Veera Soora Karna
* Dashavatar
* Dasavatharam
* Dasavatharam
* Draupadi (1931 film)
* Draupadi Vastrapaharanam (1934)
* Draupadi Vastrapaharanam (1936)
* Ghatothkach
* Ghatothkachudu
* Hum Paanch
* Kalyug
* Karnan
* Kurukshetram (1977)
* Kurukshetra (2019)
* Krishna
* Krishna Aur Kans
* The Legend of Bagger Vance (2000)
* Mahabharat (1965)
* Mahabharat (2013)
* The Mahabharata (1989)
* Naksha
* Nartanasala
* Pandavas: The Five Warriors
* Raajneeti
* Sri Krishnarjuna Yuddhamu

TV series|

* Baal Krishna
* Bhakter Bhogobaan Shri Krishna
* Dharmakshetra
* Dwarkadheesh Bhagwaan Shree Krishn
* Ek Aur Mahabharat
* Jai Shri Krishna
* Kahaani Hamaaray Mahaabhaarat Ki
* Karn Sangini
* Mahabharat (1988)
* Mahabharat (2013)
* Mahabharat Katha
* Mahabharatham
* Mrityunjay
* Paramavatar Shri Krishna
* Roll No 21
* Shri Krishna
* Suryaputra Karn

Others|

* Comics
* Manipuri Mahabharata

* Category
* Hinduism portal

*[No.]: Number
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template