LGBT rights in the Republic of the Congo

Not to be confused with LGBT rights in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

LGBTQ rights in the Republic of the Congo

Republic of the Congo

Status| Legal since 1940,[1] unequal age of consent
Gender identity| -
Military| -
Discrimination protections| No
Family rights
Recognition of relationships| No
Adoption| No

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in the Republic of the Congo face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBTQ residents. Both male and female expressions of homosexuality are legal in the Republic of the Congo, but same-sex couples and households headed by same-sex couples are not eligible for the same legal protections available to opposite-sex couples, with reports of discrimination and abuses towards LGBT people.

## Laws regarding same-sex sexual activity

[edit]

Same-sex relationships have been legal in the Republic of the Congo since 1940. The text of the 1940 Penal Code, as amended in 2006, only prohibits same-sex sexual behaviour with a person younger than 21 years. There is an unequal age of consent, with it being 18 for opposite-sex sexual activity.[1]

## Recognition of same-sex relationships

[edit]

There is no legal recognition of same-sex unions.[citation needed]

## Discrimination protections

[edit]

There is no legal protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity.[citation needed]

## Living conditions

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The U.S. Department of State's 2010 Human Rights Report found that,[2]

> There was not a large openly gay or lesbian community due to the social stigma associated with homosexuality ... There were no known cases of violence or discrimination against gays, lesbians, or transgendered individuals during the year. While discrimination may exist due to the social stigma surrounding homosexuality, no such cases were reported to the NGOs or covered by the media.

## Summary table

[edit]

Same-sex sexual activity legal  |  (Since 1940)

|

Equal age of consent  |  (Since 1947)[3]
Anti-discrimination laws in hate speech and violence  |
Anti-discrimination laws in employment  |
Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and services  |
Same-sex marriage  |
Recognition of same-sex couples  |
Step-child adoption by same-sex couples  |
Joint adoption by same-sex couples  |
Gays and lesbians allowed to serve openly in the military  |
Right to change legal gender  |
Conversion therapy made illegal  |
Access to IVF for lesbians  |
Commercial surrogacy for gay male couples  |
MSMs allowed to donate blood  |

## See also

[edit]

* LGBTQ portal
* Republic of the Congo portal

* Human rights in the Republic of the Congo
* LGBT rights in Africa

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b Ottosson, Daniel (May 2008). "State-sponsored Homophobia: A world survey of laws prohibiting same sex activity between consenting adults" (PDF). International Lesbian and Gay Association (ILGA). p. 45\. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2012. Retrieved 5 May 2009.
2. ^ "REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO" (PDF).
3. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2013. Retrieved 10 March 2016.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

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LGBT rights in Africa

Sovereign states|

* Algeria
* Angola
* Benin
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cameroon
* Cape Verde
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Comoros
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Republic of the Congo
* Djibouti
* Egypt
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eritrea
* Eswatini
* Ethiopia
* Gabon
* The Gambia
* Ghana
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Ivory Coast
* Kenya
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libya
* Madagascar
* Malawi
* Mali
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Namibia
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Rwanda
* São Tomé and Príncipe
* Senegal
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Somalia
* South Africa
* South Sudan
* Sudan
* Tanzania
* Togo
* Tunisia
* Uganda
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe

States with limited
recognition

* Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
* Somaliland

Dependencies and
other territories

* Canary Islands / Ceuta / Melilla (Spain)
* Madeira (Portugal)
* Mayotte / Réunion (France)
* Saint Helena / Ascension Island / Tristan da Cunha (United Kingdom)
* Western Sahara

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Republic of the Congo articles

History|

* Kingdom of Kongo (1390–1914)
* Kingdom of Loango (1550–1883)
* Kongo Civil War (1665–1709)
* Colonization of the Congo Basin (1876–1885)
* Atlantic slave trade
* French Congo (1882–1910)
* French Equatorial Africa (1910–1958)
* Fulbert Youlou
* Trois Glorieuses (1963)
* People's Republic of the Congo (1970–1992)
* 1990s in Congo
* First Civil War (1993–1994)
* Second Civil War (1997–1999)
* 2002 constitutional referendum
* Pool conflict (2002–2003)
* 2015 constitutional referendum
* Pool War (2016–2017)

Geography|

* Cities
* Departments
* Districts
* Ecoregions
* Rivers
* Wildlife

Politics|

* Elections
* Foreign relations
* Human rights
* LGBT rights
* Law enforcement
* Military
* Parliament
* Political parties
* President
* Prime Minister

Economy|

* Agriculture
* Central Bank
* Mining
* Oil
* Telecommunications
* Trade unions
* Transport
* List of companies

Culture|

* Child marriage
* Cuisine
* Demographics
* Education
* Films
* Football
* Human trafficking
* Languages
* Media
* Music
* Polygamy
* Public holidays
* Religion

Symbols|

* Anthem
* Coat of arms
* Flag

* Outline
* Index

* Category
* Portal

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