Labour and Freedom List

Political party in Italy

Labour and Freedom List

Lista Lavoro e Libertà

Leader| Giulio Tremonti
Founded| 7 October 2012
Dissolved| March 2013
Split from| The People of Freedom
Ideology| Fiscal conservatism
Neomercantilism
Christian democracy
Social democracy
Social conservatism
Alter-globalization
Federalism
Political position| Centre/Centre-right
Colours|  Blue, Orange
Website
www.listalavoroliberta.it

* Politics of Italy
* Political parties
* Elections

The Labour and Freedom List (Lista Lavoro e Libertà, 3L) was a political party in Italy led by Giulio Tremonti.[1]

## History

[edit]

In a press conference, on 3 October 2012, Tremonti explained that the party might also be called Forward Together (Avanti Insieme). The words "forward" and "together" were, respectively, tributes to the social-democratic tradition (Avanti! was the newspaper of the Italian Socialist Party, PSI) and the Catholic one, the two wings upon which the new party was founded.[2] The party defined itself as being neither centre-right nor centre-left: the former was criticised for supporting economic liberalism and neglecting social rights, the latter for rejecting traditions and being too liberal on immigration and ethical issues.[3]

At the party's founding convention, on 6–7 October 2012, speakers included Rino Formica, a former minister of Finance, of whom Tremonti was a protégé within the PSI.[4][5] Tremonti, who had been four times minister of Economy and Finance (1994–1995, 2001–2004, 2005–2006, 2008–2012) under Silvio Berlusconi and vice president of Forza Italia (2005–2009), was thus leaving The People of Freedom, the party of which he had been among the leading founding member in 2009.

On 5 December Tremonti signed a political pact with Roberto Maroni, leader of Lega Nord (LN).[6] This led to an electoral pact for the 2013 general election, under which Tremonti and his followers were included in Lega Nord's lists. Tremonti stood as candidate for the Senate in Lombardy and headed the list in most southern regions.[7][8] He and Paolo Naccarato were thus elected, but soon distanced from Lega Nord.[9] Also, soon after the election, 3L ceased to be active as a party.

## Electoral results

[edit]

Chamber of Deputies

Election year  | Votes  | %  | Seats  | +/−  | Leader
2013 | into Lega Nord | –  |

0 / 630

Giulio Tremonti

Senate of the Republic

Election year  | Votes  | %  | Seats  | +/−  | Leader
2013 | into Lega Nord | –  |

2 / 315

Giulio Tremonti

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Tremonti: a Riccione il lancio del 'Manifesto', e' l'ora del 'Compra Italia'". Libero Quotidiano. Retrieved 2013-12-22.
2. ^ "Tremonti in campo "La mia lista composta da tantissimi giovani" Parte il tour da Riccione". Archiviostorico.corriere.it. Retrieved 2013-12-22.
3. ^ Manifesto of the Labour and Freedom List Archived 2014-12-13 at the Wayback Machine, pages 24-25
4. ^ Martina Castigliani (7 October 2012). "Ex Pdl e imputati: ecco la lista di Tremonti. "Siamo in una guerra" (video)". Il Fatto Quotidiano. Retrieved 2013-12-22.
5. ^ "Uscita di Sicurezza - Presentazione del Manifesto politico di 3L Lista Lavoro Libertà, movimento di Giulio Tremonti" (in Italian). RadioRadicale.it. 2012-10-07. Retrieved 2013-12-22.
6. ^ Redazione Online (5 December 2012). "Maroni: è alleanza con Tremonti alle regionali lombarde e alle politiche: «Lui premier? Forse". Corriere.it. Retrieved 2013-12-22.
7. ^ 20 gennaio 2013. "Tremonti capolista al Senato per la Lega Nord. Niente liste all'estero. Sassate al Maroni point". Il Sole 24 ORE. Retrieved 2013-12-22.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
8. ^ Partecipa. "Lista Lavoro Libertà". Listalavoroliberta.it. Retrieved 2013-12-22.
9. ^ "Senato.it - Senato della Repubblica senato.it - Variazioni nei Gruppi parlamentari".

## External links

[edit]

* Official website

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Historical political parties in Italy

Communist|

* Proletarian Unity Party (1972–1984)
* Italian Communist Party (1921–1991)
* Proletarian Democracy (1978–1991)
* Party of Italian Communists (1998–2014)

Democratic socialist|

* Italian Revolutionary Socialist Party (1881–1893)
* Italian Workers' Party (1882–1892)
* Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity (1964–1972)
* Democratic Party of the Left (1991–1998)
* Democratic Left (2007–2010)
* Left Ecology Freedom (2010-2016)

Green|

* Rainbow Greens (1989–1990)
* Federation of Green Lists (1986–1990)
* Federation of the Greens (1990–2021)

Social-democratic and liberal-socialist|

* Italian Reformist Socialist Party (1912–1926)
* Unitary Socialist Party (1922–1930)
* Action Party (1929–1947)
* Labour Democratic Party (1943–1948)
* Union of Socialists (1948–1949)
* Unitary Socialist Party (1949–1951)
* Unified Socialist Party (1966–1969)
* Italian Socialist Party (1892–1994)
* Italian Democratic Socialist Party (1947–1998)
* Labour Federation (1994–1998)
* Democrats of the Left (1998–2007)
* Italian Democratic Socialists (1998–2007)
* Article One (2017–2023)

Radical and social-liberal|

* Action Party (1853–1867)
* Italian Radical Party (1904–1922)
* Democratic Party (1913–1919)
* Social Democracy (1922–1926)
* Republican Democratic Concentration (1946)
* Radical Party (1955–1989)
* Democratic Alliance (1993–1997)
* The Network (1991–1999)

Centrist and centrist liberal|

* Constitutional Democratic Party (1913–1919)
* Italian Democratic Liberal Party (1919–1926)
* Democratic Union for the Republic (1998–1999)
* Union for the Republic
* Italian Renewal (1996–2002)
* The Democrats (1999–2002)
* Segni Pact (1993–2003)
* Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy (2002–2007)
* Civic Choice (2013–2019)
* Liberal Popular Alliance (2015–2018)

Regionalist and federalist|

* Movement for the Independence of Sicily (1943–1951)
* Federalists and Liberal Democrats (1994–1996)
* Federalist Italian League (1995–1996)
* Great South (2011–2013)

Christian-democratic|

* Italian Catholic Electoral Union (1906–1919)
* Conservative Catholics (1913–1919)
* Italian People's Party (1919–1926)
* Christian Democracy (1943–1994)
* Italian People's Party (1994–2002)
* Christian Democrats for the Republic (1998)
* Christian Democratic Centre (1994–2002)
* United Christian Democrats (1995–2002)
* European Democracy (2001–2002)
* Christian Democracy for Autonomies (2005–2009)
* Union of Democrats for Europe (1999–2013)

Conservative-liberal|

* Liberal Union (1913–1922)
* Italian Liberal Party (1922–1994)
* National Democratic Alliance (1953–1954)
* Union of the Centre

Liberal-conservative|

* Economic Party (1919–1924)
* Forza Italia (1994–2009)
* The People of Freedom (2009–2013)
* Future and Freedom (2010–2014)
* New Centre-Right (2013–2017)
* Conservatives and Reformists (2015–2017)
* Direction Italy (2017–2019)
* Cambiamo! (2019–2022)

National-conservative|

* Common Man's Front (1946–1949)
* Monarchist National Party (1946–1959)
* People's Monarchist Party (1954–1959)
* Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity (1959–1972)
* National Democracy (1977–1979)
* National Alliance (1995–2009)

Nationalist|

* Italian Nationalist Association (1910–1923)
* Combatants' Party (1919–1923)
* National Fascist Party (1921–1943)
* Republican Fascist Party (1943–1945)
* Italian Social Movement (1946–1995)

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