Larnaca yacht killings

Attack on a yacht by gunmen

Larnaca yacht killings

Location| Larnaca, Cyprus
Date| September 25, 1985; 39 years ago (1985-09-25)
c. 4:30
Weapons| Assault rifles, automatic pistols, hand grenades
Deaths| 3 civilians
Perpetrator| Fatah's Force 17[1]

No. of participants

| 3

The Larnaca Yacht killings was a terrorist attack by alleged supporters of the Palestine Liberation Organization in Larnaca, Cyprus on September 25, 1985, followed by a ten-hour standoff with police.

## Incident

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At roughly 4:30, three gunmen stormed a 12 m (38 feet) yacht carrying in the city's harbour, proceeding to attack the three Israelis on board. Tourist Esther Palzur, dressed in a nightgown, grabbed a knife and tried to fend them off. As the gunmen turned their fire on her, she tried to run up towards the deck but was gunned down before she could escape.[2][3] The two remaining Israelis, Palzur's husband Reuven and their friend Avraham Avner, were blindfolded and kept as hostages by the terrorists, who threatened to kill them if Israel did not release 20 Palestinians who had been captured by the Israeli Navy.[3]

As Cypriot police surrounded the harbour, turning the crisis into a standoff, the hostage takers threatened to explode the vessel if they were not given their demands by 10:00 am. Their threat never materialized and the deadline passed without issue.[2]

The Egyptian Ambassador in the country was summoned to the scene after the militants made a request. The terrorists, however, refused to let a pair of PLO representatives attend the negotiations.[2]

At 13:55, the attackers finally surrendered and left the boat, blowing kisses and making the V for Victory signs, before they were arrested by the police. The policemen went on to board to discover the two men's blindfolded corpses in the cabin; their feet and hands tied behind their backs.[2] Esther Palzur's body was found lying on the ship's guard rail; her gown torn and a gunshot wound in her stomach.[3][4]

## Assailants

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Of the three assailants, two (Nasif Mahmoud and Elias Yehiya) were Palestinians.

The third, who told the police that his name was George Hanna, was actually Ian Michael Davison, who described himself as ''a skinhead, a real young fascist thug'', and had joined the Palestine Liberation Organization after the Sabra and Shatila massacres. He had previously spent some time in South Yemen, and was described as a "fervent supporter" of Yasser Arafat. He was alleged to have been a member of the Force 17 special operations unit, and was a bodyguard for several Palestinian politicians. An investigation by British authorities confirmed that he was a UK citizen. Many of those who knew him described him as a football enthusiast and a skinhead.[5][6]

## Aftermath

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Israel voiced "deep shock over the vile murder," vowing that the PLO "[would] not escape punishment. Due to the fact that the shootings occurred on Yom Kippur, the response took later than usual. Israeli authorities asked Cyprus to hand over the perpetrators. As the two countries did not have an extradition deal, this proved difficult to manage.[7][4]

Cyprus' Interior Minister, Constantinos Michaelides, was horrified by the killings and issued a condemnation of what had happened.[4] Spyros Kyprianou released a statement urging Israelis and Palestinians to keep the Israeli–Palestinian conflict out of Cyprus, adding that Cyprus "unreservedly condemn[ed] the murder of three hostages at Larnaca. This blood feud is no doubt a tragic affair..... I repeat my appeal to all to leave Cyprus entirely out of any disputes and conflicts among them."[8]

The three killers were charged the next month in a Cypriot court, accused of five counts of illegally possessing weapons and three of murder. A Police prosecutor noted that the gunmen had shot the two men in the head while they were blindfolded.[9]

Israeli forces later retaliated with Operation Wooden Leg, in which the Israeli Air Force bombed the PLO headquarters in Tunis. That day, Shimon Peres announced during a speech that Israel had not forgotten "the matter of Larnaca, and we will not forgive."[10][11]

## References

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1. ^ Rabinovich, Itamar; Shaked, Haim (1988). Middle East Contemporary Survey: 1984–1985. Vol. lx. The Moshe Dayan Center. p. 91\. ISBN 978-0-8133-7445-1.
2. ^ a b c d Rogg, Margaret L. (September 26, 1985). "3 ISRAELIS SLAIN BY PALESTINIANS IN CYPRUS". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 21, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
3. ^ a b c "Gunmen Kill Three Israelis Aboard Yacht : Palestinian Trio Surrender After Shootings in Cyprus". Los Angeles Times. September 25, 1985. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
4. ^ a b c "Three Israelis Killed In 10-Hour Yacht Siege". AP NEWS. Archived from the original on June 17, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
5. ^ "One of three held in yacht shooting a Briton". UPI. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
6. ^ "3 Terrorists Who Murdered 3 Israelis in Cyprus Are Not Likely to Be Extradited to Israel to Stand Tr". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. September 30, 1985. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
7. ^ "Israel seeks extradition in Cyprus yacht murders". UPI. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
8. ^ "Gunned down: Palestinian gunmen kill three Israelis aboard yacht in Larnaca marina. The PLO office in Nicosia denounces the killings – September 26, 1985 | Cyprus Mail". cyprus-mail. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
9. ^ "Three Charged with Murder in Killing of Israelis". AP NEWS. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
10. ^ Prial, Frank J. (October 2, 1985). "ISRAELI PLANES ATTACK P.L.O. IN TUNIS, KILLING AT LEAST 30; RAID 'LEGITIMATE,' U.S. SAYS". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 20, 2022. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
11. ^ Torchia, Christopher (July 6, 2010). "Cyprus, a familiar stopover in spy lore". Taiwan News. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2022.

* v
* t
* e

Prominent terrorist attacks against Israelis in the history of the Arab–Israeli conflict – the 1980s

1980|

* Misgav Am hostage crisis (April 7)
* 1980 Hebron attack (May 2)

1982|

* Attempted assassination of Shlomo Argov (June 3)

1983|

* Murder of Danny Katz (December 8)

1984|

* Bus 300 affair (April 12)

1985|

* Larnaca yacht killings (September 28)
* Ras Burqa massacre (October 5)
* Rome and Vienna airport attacks (December 27)

1987|

* Night of the Gliders (November 25)

1988|

* Mothers' Bus attack (March 7)
* Jericho bus firebombing (October 30)

1989|

* Killing of Avi Sasportas and Ilan Saadon (February 16)
* Death of Binyamin Meisner (February 24)
* Purim stabbing attack (March 21)
* Tel Aviv–Jerusalem bus 405 suicide attack (July 6)

Attacks launched from the Gaza Strip Attacks launched from Lebanon Attacks launched from Egypt
‡ indicates the terrorist attack which caused the greatest amount of Israeli casualties during the 1980s
List of projectile attacks from Lebanon on Israel and the Golan Heights
1970s 1990s
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