Larrabee County, Iowa

Historic proposed county

Map of Iowa highlighting Kossuth County. (Note its size.)

Larrabee County was a proposed county to be formed out of the northern part of Kossuth County, Iowa, United States. The county was to be named after governor William Larrabee. Bancroft County had existed in the area for several years in the 1850s, but was disestablished. An attempt to recreate the county out of roughly the same area had taken place in the early 1870s with Crocker County, but its establishment was ruled to be unconstitutional due to being too small in area. In November 1914, a referendum was held in Kossuth County in order to propose the existence of Larrabee County, and voters rejected the county's creation. As such, Kossuth County remained the largest county in Iowa.

## Background

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Map of Iowa highlighting the defunct Bancroft county.

When Iowa became a state in 1846, it had 48 counties. On January 15, 1851, the third Iowa General Assembly added 52 more. This now made Iowa a state of 100 counties, including Bancroft County.[1] In 1855, Bancroft County was disestablished because it was not suitable for settling due to its marshes and wetlands, making Iowa a state of 99 counties.[1] Its land was merged with Kossuth County, resulting in Kossuth becoming the largest county in Iowa.[2][3]

On May 13, 1870, after post-Civil War migration to the area, Bancroft County was re-established with the name Crocker County.[4] However, the Iowa Supreme Court ruled in the case L.K. Garfield vs R.I. Brayton that Crocker County was in violation of the Iowa constitution,[1] which declares in Article 11 that "no new county shall be created which contains less than 432 square miles."[4] After Crocker County was disestablished in 1871, its land was merged back into Kossuth County.[2]

## Proposal

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Portrait of William Larrabee, after whom the county was to be named.[1]

On February 22, 1913, the creation of Larrabee County was proposed by James McHose, an Iowa congressman from Boone, Iowa.[1] The name "Larrabee" would honor governor William Larrabee.[1][5] However, the residents of northern Kossuth County sent a delegation to Des Moines opposing the proposal.[1]

In November 1914, a referendum was held in Kossuth County to determine whether Larrabee County should be established.[1][6] The proposal received 920 votes compared to the opposition's 3,599 votes; therefore, Larrabee County was not established, causing Iowa to remain a state of 99 counties.[1]

## References

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1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Fannon-Langton 2019, p. 6.
2. ^ a b Brown 2023.
3. ^ Riley 2015.
4. ^ a b Schiek 2019, p. 4.
5. ^ "Bill to Create Larrabee County Indorsed by House Committee". The Des Moines Register.
6. ^ Long 2007.

### Works cited

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* Fannon-Langton, Dianne (April 21, 2019). "What happened to Iowa's 100th county?". The Gazette. Archived from the original on April 18, 2024. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
* Brown, Abby (April 25, 2023). "Development of Iowa's 99 Counties". Iowa PBS. Archived from the original on May 13, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
* Riley, Roger (November 24, 2015). "What Ever Happened to Iowa's 100th County?". Archived from the original on January 11, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
* Schiek, Richard O. (March 6, 2019). "Pieces of Iowa's Past - The 100th Iowa County" (PDF). Iowa Legislature. LSA. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 5, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
* Long, John H (2007). "IA: Consolidated Chronology". Iowa: Consolidated Chronology of State and County Boundaries. Archived from the original on February 1, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2024 – via Newberry Library.
* "Bill to Create Larrabee County Indorsed by House Committee". The Des Moines Register. March 20, 1913. p. 1\. Archived from the original on April 6, 2024. Retrieved April 6, 2024.

43°22′N 94°15′W﻿ / ﻿43.37°N 94.25°W﻿ / 43.37; -94.25