Lava, West Bengal

Village Hill station in West Bengal, India

Town in West Bengal, India

Lava, Kalimpong

Town

A clock n the main town square

Lava, Kalimpong

Location of Lava in West Bengal

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Lava, Kalimpong

Lava, Kalimpong (India)

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Coordinates: 27°05′10″N 88°39′38″E﻿ / ﻿27.08611°N 88.66056°E﻿ / 27.08611; 88.66056
Country| India
State| West Bengal
District| Kalimpong
Elevation

| 2,200 m (7,200 ft)
Population

(2011)

• Total

| 1,836
Languages

• Official| Nepali, English
Time zone| UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN|

734 314

Telephone code| 03552
Vehicle registration| WB-78, 79
Nearest city| Kalimpong, Malbazar
Website| kalimpong.gov.in

Lava (also known as Lava Bazar) is a town in the Kalimpong II CD block in the Kalimpong subdivision of the Kalimpong district in the Indian state of West Bengal. As it lies in the high altitude, so it is also visible from high altitude towns and villages of East Sikkim, high areas of Bhutan and also from Pakyong Airport. The climate of the town is usually very cold because of high altitude making it a perfect place for tourists during summer season.

## Geography

[edit]

8km
5miles

Teesta Low
Dam III

Teesta Low
Dam IV

Jaldhaka River

Teesta
River

Neora Valley
National Park

Dr. Graham's Homes

Dungra

Kalimpong

Mansong

Kolakham

Nimbong

Todey
Tangta

Teesta Bazaar

Suntalekhola

Sillery Gaon

Samabiyong TG

Rongo

Rishyap

Rambi Bazar

Ramdhura

Pedong

Kalijhora

Mongpong

Lower Fagu TG

Loleygaon

Lava

Kumai TG

Jhalong

Jaldhaka

Icche Gaon

Gorubathan

Bindu

Bich Kagay

Bhalukhop

Algarah

Places in the Kalimpong Sadar subdivision in Kalimpong district
CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, M: municipality, F: facility, NP: national park
Abbreviations used in names – TG for Tea Garden (town/village)
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly

### Location

[edit]

Lava is located at 27°05′10″N 88°39′38″E﻿ / ﻿27.08611°N 88.66056°E﻿ / 27.08611; 88.66056.

### Area overview

[edit]

The map alongside shows the Kalimpong Sadar subdivision of Kalimpong district. Physiographically, this area forms the Kalimpong Range, with the average elevation varying from 300 to 3,000 metres (980 to 9,840 ft). This region is characterized by abruptly rising hills and numerous small streams.[1] It is a predominantly rural area with 77.67% of the population living in rural areas and only 22.23% living in the urban areas. While Kalimpong is the only municipality, Dungra is the sole census town in the entire area.[2] The economy is agro-based and there are 6 tea gardens in the Gorubathan CD block.[3] In 2011, Kalimpong subdivision had a literacy rate of 81.85%, comparable with the highest levels of literacy in the districts of the state.[4][5] While the first degree college in the subdivision was established at Kalimpong in 1962[6] the entire subdivision (and now the entire district), other than the head-quarters, had to wait till as late as 2015 (more than half a century) to have their first degree colleges at Pedong and Gorubathan.[7][8]

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

### Description of the place

[edit]

Lava is a small hamlet situated 30 kilometres (19 mi) east of the town of Kalimpong through Algarah in Kalimpong district of the state of West Bengal, India. Lava is situated at an altitude of 7,200 feet (2,195 m). It is one of the few places in West Bengal to receive snow in winter. It is the entry point to the Virgin Neora Valley National Park from Kalimpong.[9] The route to Lava is scenic with the change in vegetation from tropical deciduous to the wet alpine trees of fir, pine and birch. The verdant forests are a popular spot for picnicking, trekking and bird-watching. Lava has gradually become a favorite tourist destination. Temperature decreases below Zero Degree in Winter and increases up to Maximum 30 Degree Celsius in Summer. It is situated on the trade route to Tibet via the Chumbi Valley. Lava can be reach through Gorubathan from Damdim or Malbazar of Jalpaiguri District. Distance from Gorubathan is 50 kilometres. The Road is Wide, Smooth and full with Scenic Beauty in every turn. The new Road is Built by Border Roads Organisation (B.R.O.) of Defence Ministry of Government of India.

Wild animals such as the Himalayan black bear, Leopard, Wild Boar, Red Panda and barking deer are found in these parts. Some Royal Bengal Tiger was found and captured in Camera here in the Year 2015. A Buddhist Monastery is present on one of the hills of Lava. Notable sites include Changey Waterfalls, Rache-La, Kolakham and Kagyu Thekchen Ling Monastery.

## Demographics

[edit]

According to the 2011 Census of India, Lava Bazar DIF had a total population of 1,836 of which 945 (51%) were males and 891 (49%) were females. There were 195 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate people in Lava Bazar DIF was 1,283 (78.18% of the population over 6 years).[10]

## Tourism in Lava

[edit]

One of favoured destinations from Lava is Neora Valley National Park.[11] Lava and surrounding area is also a popular destination for bird watchers and butterflies.[12] Because of cold climate in the town and nearby areas, it is a perfect destination for tourists during summer season.[13] The beautiful National Highway 717A passing through forests, deep valleys, rivers, and top of the hills, Ambiok and other Tea Gardens, Many sunrise view points, Local Homestay, Kafer etc are the places of interest in lava.

## Transport

[edit]

Lava lies on National Highway-717A connecting Bagrakote to Gangtok via Pakyong Airport.[14]

Taxis, Jeeps, Buses etc are available from Labha to cities and towns like Kalimpong, Pedong, Rhenock, Algarah, Malbazar, Gorubathan, Siliguri etc.

The nearest railway station is Malbazar Junction 58 kilometres away, and the nearest airport is Pakyong Airport about 75-80 kilometres and Bagdogra International Airport around 110 kilometres.

## Gallery

[edit]

* View from the town of Lava

* Buddhist Monastery in Lava

* Chestnut bellied Nuthatch

* Flowers in Lava Monastery

* Holy Child at Kagyu Thek Chen Ling Monastery Year- 2009

* Curious Tourist on the Roof of NBSTC Bus at Lava

* Rache-La from Kagyu Thek Chen Ling Monastery Year- 2009

* The smoky weather at Lava in May 2025

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "District Census Handbook, Darjeeling, Series 20, Part XII A, 2011 Census of India" (PDF). Page 13: Physiography. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
2. ^ "District Statistical Handbook 2013 Darjeeling". Table 2.4b. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 6 April 2020.[permanent dead link]
3. ^ "About Kalimpong District". Tea Gardens. District administration. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
4. ^ "District Statistical Handbook 2013 Darjeeling". Table 4.5. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 6 April 2020.[permanent dead link]
5. ^ "Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2011 : West Bengal". Statement-4 Ranking of Districts by Literacy Rate in 2001 and 2011. Office of the Registrar General and & Census Commissioner, India, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
6. ^ "Kalimpong College". College Admission. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
7. ^ "Government General Degree College at Pedong". GGDC. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
8. ^ "Government General Degree College, Gorubathan". GGDC. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
9. ^ "Tourism information about Lava village in West Bengal". Department of tourism - West Bengal. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
10. ^ "2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables". West Bengal – District-wise. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
11. ^ "Adventure treks lined up in north Bengal forests". The Telegraph India. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
12. ^ "Five Places To Go Birding In West Bengal This Winter". Outlook Traveller Magazine. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
13. ^ "Places to visit in Kalimpong". Retrieved 10 June 2025.
14. ^ "Doklam effect: Sikkim to get new all-weather highway".

## External links

[edit]

* Changey Falls - A Full view of the Falls on YouTube
* About Changey Falls North Bengal Tourism

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lava, West Bengal.

* v
* t
* e

Cities, towns and locations in Kalimpong District

Cities, municipal
and census towns|

* Dungra
* Kalimpong

Locations
other than cities and towns|

* Algarah
* Bhalukhop
* Bich Kagay
* Bindu
* Gorubathan
* Icche Gaon
* Jaldhaka
* Jhalong
* Kalijhora
* Kolakham
* Kumai Tea Garden
* Lava
* Loleygaon
* Lower Fagu Tea Garden
* Mansong
* Mongpong
* Nimbong
* Pedong
* Ramdhura
* Rambi Bazar
* Rishyap
* Rongo
* Samabiyong Tea Garden
* Sillery Gaon
* Suntalay Khasmahal
* Suntalekhola
* Teesta Bazaar
* Todey Tangta

See also|

* People from Kalimpong district
* Villages in Kalimpong district

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