Lebanese people in Egypt

Ethnic group

Lebanese people in EgyptTotal population

1940s (peak time): 40,000 to 131,000;[1] 2000's: 5,000
Regions with significant populations
Mostly Cairo and Alexandria. Formerly also Mansoura, Port Said, Tanta, Suez
Languages
Arabic, French
Religion

* Majority: (Melkite Greek Catholic, Greek Orthodox, Maronite Catholic)
* Minority: Islam (Shia/Sunni), Judaism

Related ethnic groups
Lebanese people, Lebanese diaspora, Lebanese American, Lebanese Argentine, Lebanese Brazilian, Lebanese Canadians, Lebanese Mexican, Lebanese Colombian
Part of a series of articles on

Lebanese people

Emblem of Lebanon
(Lebanese cedar)

Lebanese people

* Lebanese people by religion:
* Lebanese Muslims
* Shia
* Sunni
* Druze
* Lebanese Christians
* Maronite
* Greek Orthodox
* Melkite
* Protestant

Communities

Native communities outside of Lebanon:

* Cyprus
* Syria

Lebanese diaspora:

Europe

* Germany
* France
* United Kingdom
* Sweden
* Greece
* Spain

Overseas

* United States
* Canada
* Australia
* New Zealand
* Argentina
* Brazil
* Mexico
* Colombia
* Uruguay
* Chile
* Ecuador
* Venezuela
* Haiti
* Jamaica
* Paraguay
* Ivory Coast
* Senegal
* Sierra Leone
* South Africa

Middle East

* Egypt
* Kuwait
* United Arab Emirates
* Qatar
* Saudi Arabia
* Iran

Culture

* Lebanese culture

* Religion

* Cultural Heritage sites
* Architecture

* Art
* Literature

* Music
* Cinema

* Cuisine

* Sport

History

* History of ancient Lebanon
* History of Lebanon
* Timeline of Lebanese history
* Phoenicia
* County of Tripoli
* Ottoman rule
* 1860 conflict
* Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate
* 1958 Lebanon crisis
* Greater Lebanon
* Lebanese Civil War
* South Lebanon conflict
* Taif Agreement

Language

* Arabic
* Lebanese Arabic

Foreign
French

French language in Lebanon
English

Politics

* Lebanese politics
* President
* Prime Minister
* List of political parties in Lebanon
* National Pact
* Lebanese nationalism
* Phoenicianism
* Coat of arms of Lebanon
* Flag of Lebanon

Lebanon portal

* v
* t
* e

The Lebanese people of Egypt are people from Lebanon or those of Lebanese descent who live or have lived in the country of Egypt. Many prominent figures that have emerged in Egypt were of Lebanese origin, such as the world-famous actor, Omar Sharif (born Michel Chalhoub), and the highly acclaimed Egyptian filmmaker, Youssef Chahine. Most Lebanese who resided in Egypt were highly educated, and the community as a whole contributed to both Egypt's cultural and financial well-being, especially during the era of the Muhammad Ali dynasty. Since the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, most of Egypt's Lebanese community left the country immigrating to the Americas, Europe, and Australia, as well as many returning to their native Lebanon (especially Beirut).

The height of Lebanese immigration into Egypt occurred between the 19th and early 20th centuries. As Lebanon was part of Ottoman Syria during this time, Christians from all over the Levant (modern-day Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine) were immigrating to Egypt as one "Shawam" (شوام), or "Levantine" group.[2] Hence, an umbrella term for their community is "Syro-Lebanese". The number of Lebanese Christians in Egypt grew drastically during the 1860 Lebanon conflict, in which thousands of Christians were killed along with hundreds of their villages destroyed. The vast majority of Lebanese and other Levantine migrants who arrived in Egypt were well-educated and French-speaking.

The historic Lebanese community of Egypt, especially during the 19th and early 20th centuries, was almost exclusively Christian (Melkite Greek Catholic, Greek Orthodox, and Maronite Catholic), with small numbers of Muslims and Jews among them.

## See also

[edit]

* Egypt portal
* Lebanon portal

* List of Lebanese people in Egypt
* Arab diaspora
* Lebanese diaspora
* Syro-Lebanese in Egypt

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Lebanese across the globe: How the country's international community came to be". Arab News.
2. ^ Tewfik, Paul Shoukri (17 December 2012). "The Syro-Lebanese of Egypt". `{{cite journal}}`: Cite journal requires `|journal=` (help)

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Demographics of Egypt

Religions|

* Islam
* Sunni
* Shia
* Ismailis
* Christianity
* Oriental Orthodox
* Eastern Orthodox
* Catholicism
* Protestant
* Judaism

Main groups|

* Egyptians
* Sa'idis
* Coptic Christians
* Nubians

Minorities|

* Armenians
* Albanians
* Beja
* Ababda
* Bisharin
* Bedouin
* Circassians
* Greeks
* Magyarab
* Roma (Romani)
* Syro-Lebanese
* Siwis
* Turkic

Foreign nationals|

* Chinese
* Filipinos
* Indians
* Italians
* Japanese
* Malays
* Palestinians
* Sudanese

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Lebanese people and diaspora

Countries|

| Africa|

* Egypt
* Syro-Lebanese
* Ghana
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Guinea
* Ivory Coast
* Nigeria
* Senegal
* Sierra Leone
* South Africa

|

Americas|

* Argentina
* Brazil
* Canada
* Chile
* Colombia
* Ecuador
* Guadeloupe island
* Haiti
* Jamaica
* Mexico
* Paraguay
* United States
* Detroit
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

Asia|

* Cyprus
* Iran
* Israel
* Jews
* Prisoners
* Kuwait
* Qatar
* Saudi Arabia
* Syria
* Turkey
* United Arab Emirates

Europe|

* Austria
* Belgium
* Bulgaria
* Denmark
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Italy
* Netherlands
* Romania
* Serbia
* Spain
* Sweden
* United Kingdom

Oceania|

* Australia
* New Zealand

Personalities|

| Africa|

* Egypt
* Ghana
* Liberia
* Nigeria
* Sierra Leone
* South Africa

|

Americas|

* Argentina
* Brazil
* Canada
* Caribbean
* Curaçao
* Dominican Republic
* Haiti
* Jamaica
* Puerto Rico
* Chile
* Colombia
* Cuba
* Ecuador
* Guatemala
* Mexico
* United States
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

Western-Asia|

* Cyprus
* Syria
* Saudi Arabia
* Turkey
* United Arab Emirates

Europe|

* Belgium
* Bulgaria
* Denmark
* France
* Germany
* Italy
* Monaco
* Netherlands
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Turkey
* United Kingdom

Oceania|

* Australia
* New Zealand

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