Lecanoromycetes

Class of lichenized fungi

Lecanoromycetes

Cladonia sobolescens
Scientific classification
Domain:  | Eukaryota
Kingdom:  | Fungi
Division:  | Ascomycota
(unranked):  | Leotiomyceta
(unranked):  | Dothideomyceta
Class:  | Lecanoromycetes
O.E.Erikss. & Winka (1997)
Subclasses and orders

Subclass Acarosporomycetidae

* Acarosporales

Subclass Lecanoromycetidae

* Caliciales
* Lecanorales
* Lecideales
* Leprocaulales
* Peltigerales
* Rhizocarpales
* Sporastatiales
* Teloschistales

Subclass Ostropomycetidae

* Agyriales
* Baeomycetales
* Graphidales
* Gyalectales
* Odontotrematales
* Ostropales
* Pertusariales
* Sarrameanales
* Schaereriales
* Thelenellales

incertae sedis (not placed in a subclass)

* Candelariales
* Micropeltidales
* Turquoiseomycetales
* Umbilicariales

Lecanoromycetes is the largest class of lichenized fungi.[1] It belongs to the subphylum Pezizomycotina in the phylum Ascomycota.[2] The asci (spore-bearing cells) of the Lecanoromycetes most often release spores by rostrate dehiscence.[1]

They are monophyletic (a group of taxa composed only of all the descendants of a common ancestor).[3]

## Genera of uncertain placement

[edit]

There are several genera in the Lecanoromycetes that have not been placed into any order or family. These are:[4]

* Argopsis Th.Fr. (1857) – 1 sp.
* Ascographa Velen. (1934) \- 1 sp.
* Bartlettiella D.J.Galloway & P.M.Jørg. (1990) – 1 sp.
* Bouvetiella Øvstedal (1986) – 1 sp.
* Buelliastrum Zahlbr. (1930) – 1 sp.
* Haploloma Trevis. (1857) – 1 sp.
* Hosseusia Gyeln. (1940) – 3 spp.
* Korfiomyces Iturr. & D.Hawksw. (2004) – 1 sp.
* Maronella M.Steiner (1959) – 1 sp.
* Notolecidea Hertel (1984) – 1 sp.
* Petractis Fr. (1845) – 3 spp.
* Piccolia A.Massal. (1956) – 10 spp.
* Ravenelula Speg. (1881) – 2 spp.
* Robincola Velen. (1947) – 1 sp.
* Roburnia Velen. (1947) – 1 sp.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b Miadlikowska, Jolanta; Kauff, F; Hofstetter, V; et al. (2006). "New insights into classification and evolution of the Lecanoromycetes (Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota) from phylogenetic analyses of three ribosomal RNA- and two protein-coding genes". Mycologia. 98 (6): 1088–1103. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.1088. PMID 17486983.
2. ^ Hibbett, David S.; Binder, M; Bischoff, JF; et al. (2007). "A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi" (PDF). Mycological Research. 111 (Pt 5): 509–547. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.626.9582. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. PMID 17572334. S2CID 4686378. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-10.
3. ^ Thorsten Lumbsch, H.; Schmitt, Imke; Palice, Zdenek; Wiklund, Elisabeth; Ekman, Stefan; Wedin, Mats (June 2004). "Supraordinal phylogenetic relationships of Lecanoromycetes based on a Bayesian analysis of combined nuclear and mitochondrial sequences". Mol Phylogenet Evol. 31 (3): 822–32. Bibcode:2004MolPE..31..822L. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.11.001. PMID 15120381.
4. ^ Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. hdl:10481/76378. S2CID 249054641.

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Opisthokont: True fungi classification, fungal orders

Domain
Archaea
Bacteria
Eukaryota
(major groups
Excavata
Diaphoretickes

Hacrobia

Cryptista
Rhizaria
Alveolata
Stramenopiles
Plants
Amorphea

Amoebozoa
Opisthokonta

Animals
Fungi
Mesomycetozoea)

Rozellomyceta|

| Rozellomycota|

* Rozellomycetes

|

Microsporidiomycota|

* Morellosporales
* Nucleophagales
* Paramicrosporidiales

Microsporidia|

* Chytridiopsidea
* Metchnikovellea
* Microsporea

Aphelidiomyceta|

| Aphelidiomycota|

* Aphelidea

|

Eumycota|

| Zoosporic fungi
(paraphyletic)|

| Neocallimastigomycota|

* Neocallimastigomycetes

|

Monoblepharomycota|

* Hyaloraphidiomycetes
* Monoblepharidomycetes

Chytridiomycota|

* ?Caulochytriomycetes
* ?Coenomycetes
* Sanchytriomycetes
* Chytridiomycetes

Blastocladiomycota|

* Physodermatomycetes
* Blastocladiomycetes

Zygomycota
(paraphyletic)|

| Olpidiomycota|

* Olpidiomycetes

|

Basidiobolomycota|

* Basidiobolomycetes

Entomophthoromycota|

* Neozygitomycetes
* Entomophthoromycetes

Kickxellomycota|

* Zoopagomycetes
* Dimargaritomycetes
* Ramicandelaberomycetes
* Kickxellomycetes

Mortierellomycota|

* Mortierellomycetes

Calcarisporiellomycota|

* Calcarisporiellomycetes

Mucoromycota|

* Endogonomycetes
* Mucoromycetes

Glomeromycota|

* †Palaeovesiarbusmycetes
* Paraglomeromycetes
* Archaeosporomycetes
* Glomeromycetes

Dikarya|

| Entorrhizomycota|

* Entorrhizomycetes

|

Ascomycota
(sac fungi)|

| Taphrinomycotina|

* Archaeorhizomycetes
* Neolectomycetes
* Novakomycetes
* Pneumocystidomycetes
* Schizosaccharomycetes
* Taphrinomycetes

|

Saccharomycotina|

* Alloascoideomycetes
* Dipodascomycetes
* Lipomycetes
* Pichiomycetes
* Saccharomycetes
* Sporopachydermiomycetes
* Trigonopsidomycetes

Pezizomycotina|

| Other|

* Orbiliomycetes
* Pezizomycetes

|

Dothideomyceta|

* Candelariomycetes
* Coniocybomycetes
* Lichinomycetes
* Arthoniomycetes
* Collemopsidiomycetes
* Dothideomycetes
* Eurotiomycetes
* Lecanoromycetes
* Xylobotryomycetes

Sordariomyceta|

* Xylonomycetes
* Geoglossomycetes
* Leotiomycetes
* Laboulbeniomycetes
* Sareomycetes
* Sordariomycetes

Basidiomycota
(with basidia)|

| Pucciniomycotina|

* Tritirachiomycetes
* Mixiomycetes
* Agaricostilbomycetes
* Cystobasidiomycetes
* Microbotryomycetes
* Classiculomycetes
* Cryptomycocolacomycetes
* Atractiellomycetes
* Spiculogloeomycetes
* Pucciniomycetes

|

Ustilaginomycotina|

* Peribolosporomycetes
* Monilielliomycetes
* Malasseziomycetes
* Ustilaginomycetes
* Exobasidiomycetes

Agaricomycotina|

* Dacrymycetales
* Agaricomycetes
* Wallemiomycetes
* Bartheletiomycetes
* Tremellomycetes

See also: fungi imperfecti (polyphyletic group).

Taxon identifiers

Lecanoromycetes|

* Wikidata: Q133571
* Wikispecies: Lecanoromycetes
* AusFungi: 60013108
* AusLichen: 30016218
* CoL: DM
* EoL: 2858529
* EPPO: 1LECNC
* Fungorum: 501486
* GBIF: 180
* iNaturalist: 54743
* IRMNG: 1404
* ITIS: 610630
* MycoBank: 501486
* NCBI: 147547
* NZOR: 8c8a2dc8-ffe1-4707-ac2c-8fed543afcf3
* Open Tree of Life: 346130
* Plazi: 9AC5D86B-E660-9E5F-56EB-1978CE796384
* Tropicos: 100364747
* WoRMS: 147704

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