Lenticular fabric

An example of a lenticular fabric sheet that changes from a blue background with white stars to a white background with red stars.

A lenticular fabric is a lattice-like arrangement of lens-shaped materials formed into a thin layer.[1] When the surface of the fabric is smooth, it often has a reflective and light-distorting appearance.

## In geology

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Lenticular fabrics are found in nature. Geological forces can produce lenticular fabrics consisting of quartz "microlenses" in clay deposits.[2][3][4]

## In biology

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Lenticular fabrics can be created through biological processes. For example, termites create these fabrics by combining sand with fibrous faeces to create plastic-like translucent barriers.[5][6]

## Technology

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Manufactured lenticular fabric is used to make movie projection screens, so that the image will appear sharper and brighter.[7]

Lenticular fabric is often used for decorative purposes. It is typically made from PVC with an interlaced lenticular image covered in a lenticular lens and has a variety of uses, including sewing clothing and craft projects, such as scrap-booking. The lenticular lens on lenticular fabric leads to a variety of effects, such as flip effect of images, 3D-depth, color-changing, motion, morph, zoom, explosion, etc.[8][9]

Lenticular fabric has been utilized in clothing and accessories to create animated imagery and 3-D effects by fashion brands such as Walter van Beirendonck, Miu Miu, doublet, Christopher Kane, and Leeann Huang.[10][11]

Lenticular fabric is used to represent futuristic clothing in films and TV. An example of lenticular fabric appears in the movie, Back to the Future Part II, in which Marty McFly wears a lenticular baseball cap.[12]

## References

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1. ^ Sociobiology. California State University, Chico. 2004.
2. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1989.
3. ^ Martin J. van Kranendonk; Hugh R.H. Smithies; Vickie Bennett (26 October 2007). Earth's Oldest Rocks. Elsevier. pp. 594–. ISBN 978-0-08-055247-7.
4. ^ Scheiber, J., et al. "Lenticular shale fabrics resulting from intermittent erosion of water-rich muds". Journal of Sedimentary Research.
5. ^ Helmut König; Ajit Varma (2006). Intestinal Microorganisms of Termites and Other Invertebrates. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 359–. ISBN 978-3-540-28180-1.
6. ^ Kenneth Ernest Lee; T. G. Wood (1971). Termites and soils. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-440850-0.
7. ^ AV Guide: The Learning Media Magazine. Educational Screen, Incorporated. 1958.
8. ^ Cardiner, Brock. "Nike USA Medal Stand Footwear and Apparel for the 2014 Winter Olympics". High Snobiety.
9. ^ Ho Hiu Man, Mandy. "The exploration of lenticular printing technology on Fashion and Textile Design". Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 2012 (large file)
10. ^ "'Sustainability is the standard, not a niche thing for Leeann Huang'". LA Times. Retrieved 2024-02-02.
11. ^ "'Christopher Kane Fall 2014 Ready-to-Wear'". Vogue Runway. Retrieved 2024-03-24.
12. ^ "'Back to the Future' style: McFly or McFail?". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2018-10-02.

## Further reading

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* Chloë Colchester (1993). The New Textiles: Trends + Traditions. Thames and Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-27737-9.

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Fabric

Types|

| Woven|

* Abacá cloth (Medriñaque)
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|

Figured
woven|

* Brocade
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Pile woven|

* Baize
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Nonwoven|

* Felt
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Knitted|

* Boiled wool
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Netted|

* Bobbinet
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Technical|

* Ballistic nylon
* Ban-Lon
* Conductive textile
* Darlexx
* E-textiles
* Gannex
* Gore-Tex
* Lenticular fabric
* Silnylon
* Spandex
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Patterns|

* Argyle
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* Glen plaid
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* Pinstripes
* Polka dot
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* Tartan or plaid
* Tattersall

Textile fibers|

* Abacá (Manila hemp)
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Finishing and

printing

* Androsia
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* Yūzen

Fabric mills|

* Carlo Barbera
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Manufacturing

industry|

* Design
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* Performance
* Preservation
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* Terminology

Related|

* Dyeing
* Fiber
* History of textiles
* History of silk
* Knitting
* Pandy
* Shrinkage
* Swatches and strike-offs
* Synthetic fabric
* Weaving
* Yarn

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