Lepanto (poem)

1915 poem by G. K. Chesterton

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Painting of the Battle of Lepanto. Unknown artist, after a print by Martin Rota, National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London

"Lepanto" is a poem by G. K. Chesterton celebrating the victory of the Holy League in the Battle of Lepanto (1571) written in irregular stanzas of rhyming, roughly paeonic tetrameter couplets, often ending in a quatrain of four dimeter lines. The poem tells of the defeat of the Ottoman fleet of Ali Pasha by the Christian crusader, Don John of Austria. The poem was written in 1911 and published in Chesterton's 1915 collection Poems.

The poem's stirring verses helped inspire soldiers such as John Buchan during World War I.[1]

## Context

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"Lepanto" was published in 1915, and is in line with the author's other works of early decades of the century as representing a spirited rejection of the fin de siècle Decadent Fatalism which was the dominating philosophy in his youth.[2] As in the author's "The Ballad of the White Horse," the non-Christian forces are made representative of the determinist or fatalist philosophy that (in Chesterton's view) denied the value of human struggle and free will, and which he variously personified as pagan or Germanic (as in "The Ballad of the White Horse") or Mohammedan or Calvinist (as in this poem).[citation needed]

In World War I, the Turkish Ottoman Empire had become an ally of the Prussian enemy whom Chesterton saw as the perfect epitome of Paganism, Germanism, Imperialism, and Determinist Materialism. In this context, the victory of Christian Europe over its Turkish enemy depicted by Chesterton in vividly blood-stained terms became readily acceptable to those sympathetic to the British cause as a straightforward allegory of right — the Allied nations representing the traditional morality of Christendom — triumphing over wrong — the Central Powers representing the rejection of that morality in the name of the previously mentioned "-isms".[3]

## References

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1. ^ Harry Blamires (1983), A Guide to Twentieth Century Literature in English, Taylor & Francis, p. 51, ISBN 9780416364507
2. ^ Vide the poet's description of the period in his Autobiography and his "Dedication to Edmund Clerihew Bentley" in The Man Who Was Thursday.
3. ^ Peter Faulkner (1995), "Introduction", The Works of G.K. Chesterton, Wordsworth Editions Ltd, p. vii, ISBN 1-85326-428-8

## External links

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English Wikisource has original text related to this article:

Poems (Chesterton, 1915)/Lepanto

* Lepanto public domain audiobook at LibriVox

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G. K. Chesterton

Bibliography

Poetry|

* The Ballad of the White Horse (1911)
* "The Rolling English Road" (1913)
* "A Ballade of Suicide" (1915)
* "Lepanto" (1915)

Novels|

* The Napoleon of Notting Hill (1904)
* The Man Who Was Thursday (1908)
* The Ball and the Cross (1909)
* Manalive (1912)
* The Flying Inn (1914)
* The Return of Don Quixote (1927)

Short stories|

* The Club of Queer Trades (1905)
* "The Blue Cross" (1910)
* "The Hammer of God" (1911)
* The Sign of the Broken Sword (1911)
* The Man Who Knew Too Much (1922)
* The Incredulity of Father Brown (1926)
* The Poet and the Lunatics (1929)
* Four Faultless Felons (1930)
* The Paradoxes of Mr. Pond (1936)

Non-fiction|

* Heretics (1905)
* Orthodoxy (1908)
* The New Jerusalem (1920)
* Fancies Versus Fads (1923)
* The Everlasting Man (1925)
* The Catholic Church and Conversion (1926)
* Saint Thomas Aquinas (1933)

Adaptations|

* Father Brown, Detective (1934)
* The Adventures of Father Brown (1945)
* Father Brown (1954)
* The Black Sheep (1960)
* He Can't Stop Doing It (1962)
* Father Brown (1966–1972)
* Father Brown (1974)
* Pfarrer Braun (2003–2014)
* Father Brown (2013–present)
* list of episodes
* Sister Boniface Mysteries (2022–present)

Others|

* Father Brown
* Flambeau
* G. K.'s Weekly
* Magic

Related|

* Frances Blogg (wife)
* Cecil Chesterton (brother)
* The Chesterton Review
* Chesterton Academy

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