Lhasa Apso

Tibetan breed of dog

Dog breed

Origin| Tibet
| Traits

Height|  Males|

approximately 25 cm (10 in)[1]

Coat|  long, hard
Color|  black, red, dark grizzle, golden, honey, parti-color, sandy, slate, smoke or white[1]
| Kennel club standards

Fédération Cynologique Internationale|  standard
Notes| FCI patronage: United Kingdom[2]
Dog (domestic dog)

The Lhasa Apso (/ˈlɑːsə ˈæpsoʊ/ LAH-sə AP-soh) is a non-sporting dog breed originating in Tibet.[3] Traditionally the breed has been used as an interior watchdog.

## Etymology

[edit]

A Lhasa Apso head A young Lhasa Apso, not yet fully coated A young Lhasa Apso A Lhasa Apso with a long, dense coat

Lhasa is the capital city of Tibet, and apso is a word from the Tibetan language. There is some debate over the exact origin of the name; some claim that the word "apso" is an anglicized form of the Tibetan word for goatee ("ag-tshom", ཨག་ཚོམ་) or perhaps "ra-pho" (ར་ཕོ་) meaning "billy goat".[4] It may also be a compound noun meaning "bark-guard" (lit. "ap" [ཨཔ], to bark, and "so" [སོ་], to guard).[5][6][unreliable source]

## History

[edit]

The Lhasa Apso is a thousand-year-old breed that historically served as sentinels at palaces and monasteries isolated high in the Himalayas of Tibet.[7] In the early twentieth century some Tibetan dogs were brought to the United Kingdom by military men returning from the Indian subcontinent. These were of mixed types, similar to what would become either the Lhasa Apso or the Tibetan Terrier; at the time they were collectively known as "Lhasa Terriers".[8]: 294

The first American pair of Lhasas were a gift from Thubten Gyatso, 13th Dalai Lama to C. Suydam Cutting, arriving in the United States in 1933. Mr. Cutting had traveled to Tibet and met the Dalai Lama.[9] At the time, there was only one Lhasa Apso registered in England.[10] The American Kennel Club officially accepted the breed in 1935 in the Terrier Group, and in 1959 transferred the breed to the Non-Sporting Group.[11] In the UK, they are placed in the Utility Group.

The breed was definitively accepted by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 1960.[2]

## Characteristics

[edit]

Dogs stand about 25 cm (9.8 in) at the withers, bitches slightly less.[1] The coat may be black, red, dark grizzle, golden, honey, parti-colour, sandy, slate-coloured, smoke-coloured or white. It is thick and heavy, with a hard straight outer coat and a medium under-coat.[1] The eyes are dark and the nose is black, and the ears are pendant. The tail is curved, sometimes with a kink at the tip, and should be carried over the back.[1]

It ranks 68th (out of 138) in Stanley Coren's The Intelligence of Dogs, having fair working-obedience intelligence.[12] The Lhasa Apso is a long-lived breed, with many living in good health into their early 20s.[13]

## Health

[edit]

A red Lhasa Apso

A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 14 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for crossbreeds.[14]

The breed is predisposed to atopic dermatitis.[15]

## References

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lhasa Apso.

1. ^ a b c d e FCI-Standard N° 227: Lhasa Apso. Fédération Cynologique Internationale. Accessed August 2021.
2. ^ a b FCI breeds nomenclature: Lhasa Apso. Fédération Cynologique Internationale. Accessed August 2021.
3. ^ Definition of Lhasa apso, EtymologyOnline.com
4. ^ Wehrmann, Stephen (2002). Lhasa Apsos: Everything about Purchase, Care, Nutrition, Behavior, and Training. Barron's Educational Series. ISBN 0-7641-1958-3.
5. ^ Definition of "ab-pa", Rangjung Yeshe Tibetan Dictionary
6. ^ Definition of "so-ba", Rangjung Yeshe Tibetan Dictionary Archived 2020-01-01 at the Wayback Machine
7. ^ "Lhasa Apso Dog Breed Information". American Kennel Club. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
8. ^ Anne Rogers Clark, Andrew H. Brace (1995). The International Encyclopedia of Dogs. New York: Howell Book House. ISBN 0876056249.
9. ^ Wehrmann, Stephen (2002). Lhasa Apsos. Barrons Educational Service Publisher. ISBN 0-7641-1958-3.
10. ^ Aldige, Leslie (22 July 1968), "Dog of the Year", New York, pp. 32–34
11. ^ "Lhasa Apso History" Archived 2014-11-12 at the Wayback Machine, American Kennel Club
12. ^ "Dog intelligence rankings". 6abc.com. WPVI-TV. November 12, 2008. Archived from the original on December 18, 2010. Retrieved June 16, 2012.
13. ^ "Border Collie, Chinese Crested, English Mastiff, Italian Greyhound, Lhasa Apso". Dogs 101. Season 2. Episode 5. October 31, 2009. Event occurs at 3:01. Animal Planet. Retrieved January 27, 2013.
14. ^ McMillan, Kirsten M.; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys L.; Upjohn, Melissa M.; Casey, Rachel A.; Christley, Robert M. (2024-02-01). "Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death". Scientific Reports. 14 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10834484.
15. ^ Rhodes, Karen Helton; Werner, Alexander H. (2011-01-25). Blackwell's Five-Minute Veterinary Consult Clinical Companion. Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 94\. ISBN 978-0-8138-1596-1.

* v
* t
* e

Toy dogs

* Affenpinscher
* Australian Silky Terrier
* Bichon Frisé
* Biewer Terrier
* Bolognese dog
* Bolonka
* Boston Terrier
* Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
* Chihuahua
* Chinese Crested Dog
* Coton de Tulear
* English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)
* French Bulldog
* Griffon Bruxellois
* Havanese dog
* Italian Greyhound
* Japanese Chin
* King Charles Spaniel
* Lhasa Apso
* Löwchen
* Maltese dog
* Miniature Pinscher
* Miniature Poodle
* Papillon dog
* Pekingese
* Phalène
* Pomeranian dog
* Pug
* Russkiy Toy
* Shih Tzu
* Tibetan Spaniel
* Toy Fox Terrier
* Toy Manchester Terrier
* Toy Poodle
* Yorkshire Terrier

Types: Bichon, Toy terriers

* v
* t
* e

Dogs originating in China and Taiwan

China|

* Chongqing Dog
* Chinese Crested Dog
* Chow Chow
* Fu Quan
* Kunming dog
* Langqing Quan
* Laizhou Hong
* Liangshan Dog
* Mojee
* Pekingese
* Pug
* Shar-Pei
* Tang Dog
* Tugou
* Xiasi Dog
* Xigou

Tibet|

* Lhasa Apso
* Shih Tzu
* Tibetan Kyi Apso
* Tibetan Mastiff
* Tibetan Spaniel
* Tibetan Terrier

Taiwan|

* Taiwan Dog

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template