Liberal Democratic Party (Australia)

Australian political party

For the remnant party of United Australia Party in New South Wales during the 1940s, see Liberal Democratic Party (New South Wales).

Liberal Democratic Party

Liberal Democrats

Abbreviation| LDP, LD
President| John Humphreys[1]
Founder| John Humphreys[2]
Founded| 2001; 21 years ago (2001)
Registered| 2007–2022[3][4]
Headquarters| Mount Waverley, Melbourne, Victoria
Ideology|

* Libertarianism[5][6][7]
* • Right-libertarianism[8]
* • Classical liberalism[9]
* • Minarchism[10]
* Right-wing populism[8]

Political position| Centre-right to right-wing[11][8]
International affiliation| IALP
Colors|  Yellow
House of Representatives|

0 / 151

Senate|

0 / 76

Victorian Legislative Council|

2 / 40

Website
Official website

* Politics of Australia
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* Elections

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Parties (Active)

* Australian Democrats
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Organisations (Defunct)

* Australian Women's National League (1904)
* Commonwealth Liberal Party (1909)
* Free Trade Party (1887)
* New Liberal Movement (1976)
* Liberal Federation (1923)
* Liberal Movement (1973)
* Protectionist Party (1887)

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* Menzies Research Centre

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* Politics of Australia
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Party logo used briefly between 2021 and 2022

The Liberal Democratic Party, shortened as LDP, Liberal Democrats, or Lib Dems, is an Australian political party founded in Canberra in 2001. The party espouses smaller government and supports policies that are based on classical liberal, libertarian principles,[12] such as lower taxes, opposing restrictions on civil liberties, decentralisation, utilising nuclear energy, and the relaxation of smoking laws.[13]

The LDP is a registered party in the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria and Western Australia and is also registered for federal elections with the Australian Electoral Commission. As of May 2021, it has two representatives in the Victorian Legislative Council, Tim Quilty and David Limbrick, and elected representatives in some local governments. In April 2022, Senator Sam McMahon, sitting as an independent after resigning from the Country Liberal Party in January 2022, joined the Liberal Democrats, giving the party representation in the Australian Senate. However, she lost her seat in the 2022 federal election and the party was deregistered at the federal level on 19 July 2022.[14]

## Contents

* 1 History
* 1.1 Formation
* 1.2 Initial electoral contests
* 1.3 Recent developments
* 2 Policies and views
* 2.1 National Policy
* 2.2 Current and past policies and views
* 3 Election results
* 3.1 Federal parliament
* 3.2 State parliament
* 3.2.1 New South Wales
* 3.2.2 South Australia
* 3.2.3 Victoria
* 3.2.4 Western Australia
* 4 Political representatives
* 4.1 Current members of parliament
* 4.2 Past members of parliament
* 5 Donors
* 6 See also
* 7 References
* 8 External links

## History[edit]

### Formation[edit]

The Liberal Democratic Party was founded in 2001 as a political party registered in the Australian Capital Territory. It first contested elections in the 2001 ACT election, receiving 1 percent of the vote.[15] The party also contested the 2004 ACT election, receiving 1.3 percent of the vote.[16]

In 2006, changes to the Electoral Act by the Howard government forced all parties without parliamentary representation to deregister and re-register under stricter naming rules.[17] Advised by the Australian Electoral Commission that federal registration under the original name was uncertain given opposition by the Liberal Party of Australia, the party chose to register federally as the Liberty and Democracy Party in 2007.[18] The Liberty and Democracy Party contested 2007 federal election, winning 17,048 votes (0.14 percent) in the lower house and 16,942 votes (0.13 percent) in the upper house.

In 2008, the party successfully applied to the Australian Electoral Commission to change its federally registered name to Liberal Democratic Party.[19] During this period, the party remained registered under its original name in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT).[20]

### Initial electoral contests[edit]

In 2010, the party contests 2010 federal election, receiving 1.8 percent of the national senate vote[21] and an average of 1.3 percent across the 21 lower house seats it contested, with a best of 5.52 percent in Gippsland.

In 2012, the Liberal Democratic Party had its first successful election win. Jeff Pettett was elected as a Councillor to the Ku-ring-gai Council in northern metropolitan Sydney at the New South Wales local government elections, gaining 24 per cent of vote in the absence of Liberal Party candidates.[22] Clinton Mead was elected as a Councillor to the Campbelltown Council in southern metropolitan Sydney at the New South Wales local government elections

Prior to the 2012 Ramsay and Port Adelaide state by-elections in South Australia, the polls in The Advertiser newspaper gave the LDP 23 percent and 14 percent of the vote respectively in the absence of Liberal Party candidates. The LDP ended up with votes of 13.3 percent and 7.3 percent respectively. The paper described the LDP as "a hardline liberal party that demands abolition of government welfare as well as the minimum wage, seatbelts and bike helmets. It backs legalisation of marijuana and increased freedom to access pornography".[23]

At the 2013 federal election, LDP candidate David Leyonhjelm was elected to the Senate after polling the third highest vote in the state of New South Wales after the Liberal Party of Australia and the Australian Labor Party.[24] According to Leyonhjelm, a portion of their vote probably came from their 'first position' on the long senate ballot paper and voters potentially being confused with his party and other contesting parties such as the Liberals, the Australian Democrats and the Christian Democratic Party.[25] However, Leyonhjelm points to the fact that the Liberal Democrats' vote in South Australia, where they were fifth on the ballot, rose 3 percentage points. He also points to the fact that the donkey vote generally only produces swings of +1 or 2 percentage points to the party listed first on the ballot.[26] Leyonhjelm organised preferences for several different, but closely entwined, political parties seeking election to the Senate, including the Outdoor Recreation Party, Smokers' Rights Party and the Republican Party of Australia.[27] Australian Sex Party candidate Fiona Patten alleged Leyonhjelm intentionally failed to lodge ticket voting preferences forms, reneging on a preference deal,[28] but Leyonhjelm claimed that there was a mistake entering the AEC fax number.[29] The Liberal Democrats were not involved in Glenn Druery's Minor Party Alliance during the election which assisted in negotiating preference flows between minor parties.[30] On 1 July 2014, David Leyonhjelm became the Liberal Democratic Party's first senator.

Shortly after David Leyonhjelm's Senate victory, Liberal Democrats councillor Clinton Mead was elected Mayor of the City of Campbelltown in New South Wales.[31]

In 2015, the Liberal Democrats registered with the Victorian Electoral Commission (VEC), and announced it would field upper-house candidates in the upcoming Victorian state election on 29 November 2014.[32] In 2016, the Liberal Party sought to challenge the name of the party with the electoral commission, but ultimately abandoned the action.[33]

David Leyonhjelm was re-elected with a 3.1 percent (−6.4) primary vote, or 139,000 votes, at the 2016 double dissolution federal election.[34] Gabriel Buckley, the LDP's lead candidate in Queensland, marginally misses out on a seat.[35]

WA elections were held 11 March 2017 where the states first LDP member, Aaron Stonehouse was elected.[31]

In May 2017, former Leader of the Opposition and political commentator Mark Latham left the Australian Labor Party and joined the LDP.[36]

In 2018 candidates Tim Quilty and David Limbrick were elected to the Victorian Legislative Council (state upper house). In the same year, Mark Latham left the party to become the leader of One Nation NSW division.[37]

In 2019, David Leyonhjelm announced that he will be quitting federal parliament in order to contest the New South Wales state election.[38] This resulted in Duncan Spender being sworn in to fill Leyonhjelm's former seat until the next Federal election.[39] David Leyonhjelm did not get elected in the 2019 New South Wales election securing only 0.46 of a seat quota.[40] Duncan Spender also lost their Senate seat in the 2019 election.

In the Victorian Local Government election of 2020 the party fielded 11 candidates state-wide. Two endorsed candidates were elected, Olga Quilty in Wodonga with a 5.83% first preference vote against 18 other candidates and Paul Barker in Torquay with a 11.67% first preference vote against 9 other candidates.

### Recent developments[edit]

On 18 May 2017, the Liberal Democratic Party formed a 'conservative bloc' with One Nation and the Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party in the Western Australia Legislative Council.[41]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Victorian MPs Quilty and Limbrick became outspoken critics of the Victorian Parliament, the Federal Parliament, and Australia's COVID response in whole. On August 17, 2021, while the Victorian Parliament was closed due to restrictions, the two protested park closures on the steps of Parliament in the presence of armed police.[42] They refused to comply with a vaccine mandate for MP's, with Limbrick publicly destroying his vaccination status card.[43]

In May 2021 the party founder Dr John Humphreys was re-elected to the position of National President.[44][45]

In July 2021, Campbell Newman, the former Premier of Queensland and Leader of the Liberal National Party of Queensland, resigned from the LNP, stating the LNP candidate in the 2021 Stretton state by-election was "let down by a party and leadership that never stands up for anything".[46] In August 2021, he announced he had joined the LDP to run as the party's lead Senate candidate in Queensland at the 2022 Australian federal election.

On 16 October 2021, Quilty, Limbrick, and other opposition MPs were ejected from Victorian Parliament for refusing to disclose their vaccination status.[47][48] After two weeks of exclusion, the MP's submitted their vaccination status on October 28, 2021, in order to return to parliament to oppose the legislative agenda of the government.[49]

On 23 November 2021, the LDP announced a preference deal with the United Australia Party in the upcoming Australian elections where each party would encourage its members to choose the other as their second preference.[50]

On 24 November 2021 Krystle Mitchell, an acting Senior Sergeant of the Victorian Police who resigned after speaking publicly against enforcing health orders, announced she would be running for Federal Senate with the Liberal Democrats as their second in Victoria.[51][52][53]

According to The Age, between November 2018 and November 2021, the Liberal Democratic Party's Legislative Council members voted with the Andrews Government's position 22.1% of the time, which was less than the opposition Coalition (28.9%).[54]

Due to changes in the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 and a subsequent objection to the party's name by the Liberal Party, the Liberal Democratic Party applied to the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) to change its name to the Liberty and Democracy Party in February 2022 in order to remain registered.[55][56] The party then withdrew the name change application on 22 March 2022.[57] On 1 April 2022, the AEC gave notice to the party that it would consider deregistering the latter, giving one month for the party to appeal the notice.[58] However, as the writs for the May federal election were issued the following week on 11 April, the party register then would be "frozen" and this meant the party was allowed to contest the election with its current name.[59]

On 8 April 2022, Senator Sam McMahon joined the party after defecting from the Country Liberal Party in January.[60] This gave the federal parliamentary representation to the Liberal Democratic Party. McMahon would also be the lead Senate candidate for the party at the May federal election. She was unsuccessful in her election and the party lost parliamentary representation. AEC's consideration to deregister the party continued after the writs for the election were returned in June, and the party was deregistered at the federal level on 19 July 2022.[14]

## Policies and views[edit]

The LDP states that it adheres to classical liberal, small government and laissez-faire principles coupled with what the party considers as a high regard for individual freedom and individual responsibility.[61] LDP supported policies include:[62][63][64]

### National Policy[edit]

* Opposes government imposed restrictions and mandates curtailing personal freedoms[65]
* Support of citizen-initiated referendums, fixed parliamentary terms, recall elections and voluntary voting[65][66]
* Federal budgets which are neither in surplus, nor deficit, but balanced[65][67]
* Support of a 20% flat rate income tax with a $40,000 tax free threshold[65][68]
* Supports voluntary superannuation[65]
* Supports freezing and decentralising the minimum wage[65]
* Supports utilisation of nuclear energy[65]
* Supports decentralising education[65]
* Supports free speech and opposes censorship[65]
* Opposes mass surveillance and digital identities[65][69]

### Current and past policies and views[edit]

* Ending the war on drugs \- by legalisation of all drugs that are less harmful than both alcohol and tobacco (for example cannabis) and decriminalisation of all other drugs[70]
* Supporting the implementation of pill testing[71]
* Legalisation of assisted suicide[69]
* Abolition of coercive psychiatry[citation needed]
* Ending political correctness and nanny state control (e.g. the now-lifted Sydney lockout laws)
* Support of competitive federalism and political decentralisation
* Support of extensive privatisation and deregulation: end government ownership of business enterprises including the ABC, SBS, Australia Post, government owned public schools, government owned public hospitals, electricity generation and public transport services
* Extensive reduction of taxes and fines, industrial relations regulations and government spending including welfare, health and the military, replacing most with a compulsory superannuation payment to fund social services and compulsory insurance cover for those whose balance does not meet a mandated minimum[72]
* Support for commercial off-the-shelf and military off-the-shelf defense acquisitions where possible[73]
* Deregulate industry to the greatest extent possible to build its international competitiveness
* Support of extensive free markets and free trade[74]
* Support of the most efficient and effective electricity generation, with no options off the table[75]
* Support of market over government responses to climate change
* Opposition to industry subsidies including corporate welfare
* Support the relaxation of foreign investment requirements and removal of restrictions against foreign ownership
* Call for reform to the anti-dumping legislation[citation needed]
* Opening up and removing the locking up of our state forests and national parks and proper management and conservation to prevent bushfires
* Support for increasing barriers for immigrants to acquire Australian citizenship
* Maximisation of freedom of travel administered by a general immigration tariff on all non-humanitarian immigrants from other nations to replace the existing quota system[76]
* Support of free migration agreements with more nations such as the current Australia/New Zealand agreement
* Unauthorised arrivals temporarily detained for health and security checks, transparent process for determining refugee status, community release under bail-like conditions while status is determined[citation needed]
* Removal of sin taxes (including for alcohol and tobacco)[68]
* Equality before the law, including opposition to affirmative action[77]
* Support of property owners' rights
* Support of motocross, cycling, fishing, bushwalking, hunting, logging, 4WD and shooting rights
* Opposition to government-mandated food labelling for religious purposes[78]
* Decriminalise means to self-defence (including pepper spray, tasers and firearms under some circumstances)[79]
* Restore to the States the power to impose income taxes and other taxes currently reserved to the Commonwealth[80]
* Cease all Commonwealth involvement in health and education[80]
* Marriage privatisation or getting the government out of the marriage business[81]
* Some support for Pacific Solution of regional processing of asylum seekers in Nauru and Papua New Guinea[82]
* Exemption for Sikh Australians from mandatory helmet laws[83]
* Opposition to the introduction of laws for individual groups, such as Sharia law or Aboriginal law[78]
* Opposition to government-funded foreign aid, other than short-term humanitarian relief, in favour of private charity[84]

## Election results[edit]

### Federal parliament[edit]

Senate Election year  | No. of
overall votes  | % of
overall vote  | No. of
overall seats won  | No. of
overall seats  | +/–

|
|
|
|
|

2007 | 16,942  | 0.13  |

0 / 40

0 / 76

| —
2010 | 230,191  | 1.81  |

0 / 40

0 / 76

|  0
2013 | 523,831  | 3.91  |

1 / 40

1 / 76

|  1
2016 | 298,915  | 2.16  |

1 / 76

1 / 76

|  0
2019 | 169,735  | 1.16  |

0 / 40

0 / 76

|  1
2022 | 340,132  | 2.26  |

0 / 40

0 / 76

|  1

### State parliament[edit]

#### New South Wales[edit]

Legislative Council Election year  | No. of
overall votes  | % of
overall vote  | No. of
overall seats  | +/–

|
|
|
|

2019 | 109,777  | 3.24  |

0 / 42

| —

#### South Australia[edit]

Legislative Council Election year  | No. of
overall votes  | % of
overall vote  | No. of
overall seats  | +/–

|
|
|
|

2014 | 6,091  | 0.6%  |

0 / 22

| —
2018 | 25,956  | 2.47  |

0 / 22

| —
2022 | 36,445  | 3.35  |

0 / 22

| —

#### Victoria[edit]

Legislative Council Election year  | No. of
overall votes  | % of
overall vote  | No. of
overall seats  | +/–

|
|
|
|

2014 | 104,516  | 3.06  |

0 / 40

2018 | 89,428  | 2.50  |

2 / 40

|  2

#### Western Australia[edit]

Legislative Council Election year  | No. of
overall votes  | % of
overall vote  | No. of
overall seats  | +/–

|
|
|
|

2017 | 23,848  | 1.77  |

1 / 36

|  1
2021 | 9,218  | 0.64  |

0 / 36

|  1

## Political representatives[edit]

### Current members of parliament[edit]

Victoria

* Tim Quilty – Victorian Legislative Council, 2018–present
* David Limbrick – Victorian Legislative Council, 2018–present

### Past members of parliament[edit]

Australia

* David Leyonhjelm – Australian Senate, 2014–2019
* Sam McMahon – Australian Senate, 2022–2022
* Duncan Spender – Australian Senate, 2019–2019

Western Australia

* Aaron Stonehouse – Western Australia Legislative Council, 2017–2021

## Donors[edit]

The Australia Institute's 2019 report found that the Liberal Democratic Party had received political donations of $37,311 from pro-gun groups between July 2011 and March 2019. The report contextualises their donations as similar in value to the Nationals, Labor and Country Alliance, whilst being less than those to Katter's Australia Party, the Shooters Party, and the Liberal Party.[85][86]

## See also[edit]

* List of political parties in Australia

## References[edit]

1. ^ Hinchliffe, Joe; Paul, Karp (1 May 2022). "LNP preferences could be 'deciding factor' for One Nation in Queensland". Guardian Australia.
2. ^ Ruddick, John (31 August 2021). "How can anyone own the word 'liberal'?". spectator.com.au. The Spectator Australia.
3. ^ "Party registration decision: Liberty and Democracy Party". aec.gov.au. Australian Electoral Commission (AEC). 4 January 2011.
4. ^ "Notice of deregistration: Liberal Democratic Party" (PDF). aec.gov.au. Australian Electoral Commission (AEC). 19 July 2022.
5. ^ Potter, Ben (26 October 2013). "Libertarianism gets a loudspeaker in David Leyonhjelm". The Australian Financial Review (AFR). Archived from the original on 5 November 2018.
6. ^ "A Libertarian Primer For Future Leaders of Western Australia" (PDF). Mannkal Economic Education Foundation: 52. April 2014.
7. ^ Ruddick, John (9 October 2022). "A bold libertarian vision". spectator.com.au. The Spectator Australia. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
8. ^ a b c Kelly, Dominic (22 September 2021). "Australia's Right-Wing Libertarians Are Trying to Capitalize on Anti-Lockdown Sentiment". jacobin.com. Jacobin.
9. ^ Bertram, Dean (21 September 2013). "In praise of Australia's Liberal Democrats". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 2 June 2015.
10. ^ "Federal election 2016: Labor deal splits conservatives". The Australian. 23 June 2016.
11. ^ "Lib Dems aim to fill vacuum on centre-right". The Australian. 14 July 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
12. ^ "LDP philosophy". Ldp.org.au. Archived from the original on 20 November 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
13. ^ Carey, Adam (11 December 2018). "Party in the upper house: Who's who on new Victorian crossbench". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
14. ^ a b Reid, Joanne. "NOTICE OF DECISION ON PARTY REGISTRATION DEREGISTERING A POLITICAL PARTY AND REMOVAL FROM THE REGISTER OF POLITICAL PARTIES LIBERAL DEMOCRATIC PARTY: Notice of decision under s 137(6) of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 and Statement of Reasons" (PDF). AEC. Australian Electoral Commission. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
15. ^ "2001 Election - First Preference Results". ACT Electoral Commission. 8 March 2005. Archived from the original on 30 August 2007. Retrieved 24 November 2007.
16. ^ "2004 Election - First Preference Results". ACT Electoral Commission. 1 February 2005. Archived from the original on 30 August 2007. Retrieved 24 November 2007.
17. ^ Stephen, Mayne (29 June 2006). "Minor parties deregistered by Howard electoral law changes". Crikey. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
18. ^ Davis, Mark; Jensen, Erik (12 November 2007). "Lots of trash 'n' treasure in micro-party bazaar". The Sydney Morning Herald (First ed.). p. 18. Retrieved 17 January 2011.
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22. ^ Bauche, David (12 September 2012). "Malicki dominates the vote for her sixth term". Hornsby Advocate. Retrieved 22 September 2012.
23. ^ Wills, Daniel (20 January 2012). "Female voters save Labor's seat". The Advertiser. Retrieved 22 September 2012.
24. ^ Damien Murphy (9 September 2013). "Detours ahead as minor parties claim Senate balance". Smh.com.au. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
25. ^ "NSW sends pro-gun Liberal Democrat David Leyonhjelm to Senate". Abc.net.au. 9 September 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
26. ^ "Liberals don't live up to their name, unlike the LDP". The Australian. 1 October 2013.
27. ^ Crook, Andrew (22 August 2013). "Revealed: the libertarian Right's micro-party links". crikey.com.au. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
28. ^ Dunckley, Mathew (16 September 2013). "Faulty fax machine blamed in Sex Party spat over Senate seat". Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
29. ^ Swan, Jonathan (16 September 2013). "Sex Party points finger at minor rival over preference form bungle". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
30. ^ Dylan Welch (1 April 2014). "Senate voting inquiry prompted by Glenn Druery's election tactics could put end to preference trading" – ABC.net.au. Retrieved 11 April 2014.
31. ^ a b "New Mayors for Campbelltown and Camden".
32. ^ Rose, Danny (5 November 2014). "Lib Dems to stand candidates for Vic poll". The Australian. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
33. ^ "Leyonhjelm wins 'Liberal' tag battle". Yahoo. 13 March 2016. Archived from the original on 20 April 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
34. ^ "Senate Results - Australia Votes - Federal Election 2016". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 6 April 2017.
35. ^ "One Nation claims four Senate seats". www.townsvillebulletin.com.au. 4 August 2016.
36. ^ "Mark Latham joins Liberal Democrats and sparks speculation of return to politics". The Guardian. 8 May 2017.
37. ^ "Mark Latham joins One Nation as NSW leader".
38. ^ Cockburn, Paige (7 January 2019). "David Leyonhjelm to quit federal politics and contest NSW election". ABC News. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
39. ^ "New senator vows to make short week count". Manning River Times. 1 April 2019.
40. ^ Stewart, Selby; Coleman, Oscar (15 April 2019). "Leyonhjelm fails in NSW Upper House bid, Animal Justice Party claims seat". ABC News. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
41. ^ "Powerful conservative bloc pledge to work with government in WA Upper House". ABC News. 18 May 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
42. ^ 2-man protest by LibDems MPs outside the Victorian Parliament, retrieved 23 November 2021
43. ^ Limbrick cuts up vaccination card - LibDems stand against medical apartheid, retrieved 23 November 2021
44. ^ Kelly, Dominic (22 September 2021). "Australia's Right-Wing Libertarians Are Trying to Capitalize on Anti-Lockdown Sentiment". Jacobin.
45. ^ "2021 Liberal Democrats AGM". JohnHumphreys.net. 24 May 2021.
46. ^ McKenna, Kate (26 July 2021). "Former Queensland premier Campbell Newman quits the Liberal National Party". ABC News. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
47. ^ MPs kicked out of Parliament over vax status privacy! - Tim Quilty's speech, retrieved 23 November 2021
48. ^ MPs kicked out of Parliament over vax status privacy! - David Limbrick's speech, retrieved 23 November 2021
49. ^ "We've listened, we're going back in to fight" - Exiled MPs return to Parliament, retrieved 23 November 2021
50. ^ LibDems-UAP preference deal announced, retrieved 23 November 2021
51. ^ EXCLUSIVE: Ethical Policing in Victoria, retrieved 25 November 2021
52. ^ Woods, Emily (9 October 2021). "Vic cop quits over enforcing health orders". Northern Beaches Review. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
53. ^ @LibDemAus (25 November 2021). "Krystle Mitchell is our #2 candidate for Victoria in the Senate. Catch her interview with @discernableco here:" (Tweet) - via Twitter.
54. ^ Sakkal, Paul (26 November 2021). "'Is this what compliant looks like?': Victoria's crossbench conflict". The Age. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
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56. ^ "Register of Political Parties - Liberal Democratic Party" (PDF). Australian Electoral Commission. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
57. ^ "Notice of Party Registration Decision - Application to Change the Register of Political Parties - Liberal Democratic Party" (PDF). Australian Electoral Commission. 1 April 2022.
58. ^ "Notice of intention to deregister - Liberal Democratic Party" (PDF). Australian Electoral Commission. 1 April 2022.
59. ^ "Loophole allows Liberal Democrats to Retain their Party Name". Antony Green's Election Blog. 5 April 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
60. ^ "NT politician Sam McMahon joins ex-Queensland premier's party to run for re-election". ABC News. 8 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
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63. ^ Kroehn, Chantelle; Adam Todd (14 November 2007). "'Local' candidates are anything but". Guardian Messenger (1 - FIRST ed.). p. 4.
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65. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Freedom Manifesto" (PDF). Liberal Democrats. 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
66. ^ "Democracy". Archived from the original on 4 March 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
67. ^ "Budget". Archived from the original on 28 February 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
68. ^ a b "Taxation". Archived from the original on 28 February 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
69. ^ a b "Assisted Suicide". Archived from the original on 28 February 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
70. ^ "Drug Reform". Liberal Democratic Party. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
71. ^ "Refusal to test pills 'stupid': Leyonhjelm". SBS News.
72. ^ "Welfare". Archived from the original on 4 March 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
73. ^ "Defence". Archived from the original on 28 February 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
74. ^ "Free Trade". Archived from the original on 13 March 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
75. ^ "Energy". Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 27 November 2014.
76. ^ "Immigration". Archived from the original on 28 February 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
77. ^ "Equality before the law". Archived from the original on 28 February 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
78. ^ a b "Religion". Liberal Democrats. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
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80. ^ a b "Competitive Federalism". Archived from the original on 4 March 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
81. ^ "Lifestyle Choices".
82. ^ "David Leyonhjelm voted moderately for regional processing of asylum seekers".
83. ^ Leyonhjelm, Former Senator David (23 August 2018). "Compulsory helmet laws are discriminatory". Medium.
84. ^ "Foreign Aid". Archived from the original on 28 February 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
85. ^ Knowles, Lorna (27 March 2019). "Gun lobby's 'concerted and secretive' bid to undermine Australian laws". ABC News. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
86. ^ "Point blank: Political strategies of Australia's gun lobby". The Australia Institute. Retrieved 10 January 2022.

## External links[edit]

* Official website

* v
* t
* e

Political parties in Australia

Parliamentary parties|

* Labor (H: 77, S: 26)
* Coalition (H: 58, S: 32)
* Liberal (H: 27, S: 23)
* Liberal National (H: 21, S: 5)
* National (H: 10, S: 3)
* Country Liberal (S: 1)
* Greens (H: 4, S: 12)
* One Nation (S: 2)
* Lambie (S: 2)
* Pocock (S: 1)
* Centre Alliance (H: 1)
* Katter (H: 1)

State and territory parliaments
(parties not represented federally)|

* Shooters, Fishers and Farmers (NSW: 4, Vic: 1)
* Animal Justice (NSW: 2, Vic: 1)
* Liberal Democrat (Vic: 2)
* Justice (Vic: 2)
* SA-Best (SA: 2)
* Legalise Cannabis (WA: 2)
* Reason (Vic: 1)
* Sustainable Australia (Vic: 1)
* Transport Matters (Vic.: 1)
* Daylight Saving (WA: 1)

Other AEC-registered parties|

* Christians
* Citizens
* Democratic Alliance
* Democrats
* Federal ICAC
* Federation
* Fusion
* Great Australian
* Indigenous-Aboriginal
* Kim
* Local
* Medical Options
* Socialist Alliance
* TNL
* Values
* Victorian Socialists
* Voices4Senate
* Western Australia

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Political parties in Victoria

Parliamentary parties|

* Labor (LA: 55, LC:18)
* Liberal (LA:21, LC:10)
* National (LA:6, LC:1)
* Greens (LA:3, LC:1)
* Hinch's Justice (LC:2)
* Liberal Democrats (LC:2)
* Animal Justice (LC:1)
* Democratic Labour (LC:1)
* Reason (LC:1)
* Shooters, Fishers and Farmers (LC:1)
* Sustainable Australia (LC:1)
* Transport Matters (LC:1)

Other VEC-registered parties|

* Angry Victorians
* Companions and Pets
* Family First
* Freedom
* Health
* Legalise Cannabis
* New Democrats
* One Nation
* Sack Dan Andrews
* Socialists
* United Australia

Defunct parties|

* Battler
* Christians
* Conservatives
* Country
* Sex
* Country Progressives
* Democratic Association of Victoria
* Henry George Justice
* Hudson
* Liberal Country
* Liberty
* Local Jobs
* National Liberal
* Redistribution Liberals
* Socialist Alliance
* Victorian Farmers' Union
* Victorian Liberals
* Victorian Socialist Party
* Voice for the West
* Voluntary Euthanasia

* Politics of Victoria
* Politics portal

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Political parties in New South Wales

Parliamentary parties|

* Labor (LA:36, LC:14)
* Liberal (LA:35, LC:11)
* National (LA:13, LC:6)
* Greens (LA:3, LC:3)
* Shooters, Fishers and Farmers (LA:3, LC:2)
* Animal Justice (LC:2)
* One Nation (LC:2)

Extra-Parliamentary
NSWEC-registered parties|

* IMOP
* Legalise Cannabis
* Liberal Democrats
* Open
* Reason
* Small Business
* Socialist Alliance
* Sustainable Australia

Defunct parties|

* A Better Future For Our Children
* All for Australia League
* Building Australia
* Centre Party
* Cyclists
* Christian Democrats
* Commonwealth Party
* Conservatives
* Democratic Party (1920)
* Democratic Party (1943)
* Democrats
* Free Trade Party
* Fishing
* Flux
* Illawarra Workers Party
* Independent EFF
* Independent Labor Group
* Industrial Labor Party
* Lang Labor
* Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist)
* Liberal Reform
* Motorists
* Nationalist
* No Aircraft Noise
* No Land Tax
* No Parking Meters
* One Nation NSW
* Outdoor Recreation
* Progressive Party (1901)
* Progressive Party (1920)
* Protectionist Party
* Protestant People's Party
* Reform the Legal System
* Save the ADI Site
* State Labor Party
* United Australia Party
* Unity
* Voluntary Euthanasia

* Politics of New South Wales
* Politics portal

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