Liberalism in Panama

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Liberalism

Schools

* Classical
* Conservative
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* Economic
* Green
* Muscular
* National
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* Neoclassical
* New
* Ordo
* Radical
* Religious
* Christian
* Catholic
* Islamic
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* Secular
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* Third Way
* Techno

Principles

* Consent of the governed
* Due process
* Democracy
* Economic globalization
* Equality
* Gender
* Legal
* Federalism
* Freedom
* Economic
* Market
* Trade
* Press
* Religion
* Speech
* Harm principle
* Internationalism
* Invisible hand
* Labor theory of property
* Laissez-faire
* Liberty
* Negative
* Positive
* Limited government
* Market economy
* Natural monopoly
* Open society
* Permissive society
* Popular sovereignty
* Property
* Private
* Public
* Rights
* Civil and political
* Minority
* Natural and legal
* To own property
* To bear arms
* Rule of law
* Secularism
* Secular humanism
* Separation of church and state
* Separation of powers
* Social contract
* Social justice
* Social services
* Welfare state
* Whig history

History

* Glorious Revolution
* Age of Enlightenment
* Atlantic Revolutions
* American Revolution
* French Revolution
* Revolutions of 1848
* Vormärz
* Prague Spring
* Revolutions of 1989
* Arab Spring

Intellectuals

* Milton
* Locke
* Spinoza
* Montesquieu
* Voltaire
* Rousseau
* Smith
* Kant
* Turgot
* Burke
* Priestley
* Paine
* Beccaria
* Condorcet
* Bentham
* Korais
* De Gouges
* Robespierre
* Wollstonecraft
* Staël
* Say
* Humboldt
* Constant
* Ricardo
* Guizot
* Lamennais
* List
* Bastiat
* Martineau
* Emerson
* Tocqueville
* Mill
* Spencer
* Arnold
* Acton
* Weber
* Hobhouse
* Croce
* Cassirer
* Mises
* Ortega
* Keynes
* Collingwood
* Čapek
* Hu
* Hayek
* Popper
* Aron
* Berlin
* Friedman
* Rawls
* Sen
* Nozick
* Kymlicka
* Badawi

Politicians

* Jefferson
* Kołłątaj
* Madison
* Artigas
* Bolívar
* Broglie
* Lamartine
* Macaulay
* Kossuth
* Deák
* Cobden
* Mazzini
* Juárez
* Lincoln
* Gladstone
* Cavour
* Sarmiento
* Mommsen
* Naoroji
* Itagaki
* Levski
* Kemal
* Deakin
* Milyukov
* Lloyd George
* Venizelos
* Ståhlberg
* Gokhale
* Rathenau
* Madero
* Einaudi
* King
* Roosevelt
* Pearson
* Ohlin
* Kennedy
* Jenkins
* Balcerowicz
* Verhofstadt
* Obama
* Macron

Organizations

* Africa Liberal Network
* Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
* Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
* Arab Liberal Federation
* Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
* European Democratic Party
* European Liberal Youth
* International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
* International Federation of Liberal Youth
* Liberal International
* Liberal Network for Latin America
* Liberal parties
* Liberal South East European Network
* Renew Europe

Regional variants

* Europe
* Latin America
* Albania
* Armenia
* Australia
* Austria
* Bangladesh
* Belgium
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* Bulgaria
* Canada
* Chile
* China
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* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
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* Ecuador
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* Germany
* Greece
* Venizelism
* Honduras
* Hungary
* India
* Iran
* Israel
* Italy
* Liberism
* Japan
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Mexico
* Moldova
* Montenegro
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Nicaragua
* Nigeria
* North Macedonia
* Norway
* Panama
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Philippines
* Poland
* Cracovian
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* Senegal
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* South Africa
* South Korea
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Taiwan
* Thailand
* Tunisia
* Turkey
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom
* Cobdenism
* Gladstonian
* Manchester
* Whiggism
* United States
* Arizona School
* Classical
* Jeffersonian
* Modern
* Uruguay
* Venezuela
* Zimbabwe

Related topics

* Abortion debate
* Pro-Choice
* Anti-authoritarianism
* Anti-communism
* Bias in American academia
* Bias in the media
* Capitalism
* Democratic
* Centrism
* Radical centrism
* Economic freedom
* Egalitarianism
* Empiricism
* Humanism
* Individualism
* Anarchist
* Land value tax
* Liberal autocracy
* Liberal conservatism
* Feminist
* Equity
* Internationalist
* Libertarianism
* Left
* Right
* Pirate Party
* Progressivism
* Sexually liberal feminism
* Utilitarianism

* Liberalism portal
* Politics portal

* v
* t
* e

This article gives an overview of liberalism in Panama. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation in parliament. The sign ⇒ means a reference to another party in that scheme. For inclusion in this scheme it is not necessary that parties labeled themselves as a liberal party.

## Introduction

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Liberalism in Panama derived from liberalism in Colombia. The liberal current is one of the main political currents in Panama. The National Liberal Party (Partido Liberal Nacional), observer LI) is a left of center liberal party, as is the Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement (Partido Movimiento Liberal Republicano Nacionalista).

## The timeline

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### (National) Liberal Party

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* 1903: At the independence of Panama the Panama section of the Colombian Liberal Party established the Liberal Party (Partido Liberal), led by Belisario Porras.
* 1940: The party is renamed into the National Liberal Party (Partido Liberal Nacional).
* 1970: The party is banned.
* 1981: The party is allowed to register again.
* 1987: Factions formed the ⇒ Progressive Liberal Party and the ⇒ Authentic Liberal Party.
* 1989: The Progressive Liberal Party rejoined the party and its leader, Roderick Esquivel becomes party leader.
* 2009: The party merged with the Solidarity Party to form the Patriotic Union Party.

### Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement

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* 1981: A faction of the liberal current established the Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement (Movimento Liberal Republicano Nacionalista).

### Progressive Liberal Party

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* 1987: A faction of the ⇒ National Liberal Party formed the Progressive Liberal Party (Partido Liberal Progresista), led by Roderick Esquivel.
* 1989: The party rejoined the National Liberal Party.

### Authentic Liberal Party

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* 1987: A faction of the ⇒ National Liberal Party formed the conservative liberal anti-authoritarian Authentic Liberal Party (Partido Liberal Auténtico), led by Arnulfo Escalona Ríos.
* 1999: The party lost registration.

## Liberal leaders

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This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (January 2011)

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## See also

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* History of Panama
* Politics of Panama
* List of political parties in Panama

## References

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Liberalism in Latin America and the Caribbean

Caribbean|

* Antigua and Barbuda
* Aruba
* Bahamas
* Barbados
* Cuba
* Curaçao
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* Grenada
* Haiti
* Jamaica
* Puerto Rico
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Sint Maarten
* Trinidad and Tobago

Central America|

* Belize
* Costa Rica
* El Salvador
* Guatemala
* Honduras
* Nicaragua
* Panama

North America|

* Mexico

South America|

* Argentina
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* Chile
* Colombia
* Ecuador
* French Guiana
* Guyana
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Suriname
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

Dependencies not included. Semi-autonomous territories are in italics.

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Liberalism in North America

Sovereign states|

* Antigua and Barbuda
* Bahamas
* Barbados
* Belize
* Canada
* Costa Rica
* Cuba
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* El Salvador
* Grenada
* Guatemala
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Jamaica
* Mexico
* Nicaragua
* Panama
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Trinidad and Tobago
* United States

Dependencies and
other territories

* Anguilla
* Aruba
* Bermuda
* Bonaire
* British Virgin Islands
* Cayman Islands
* Curaçao
* Greenland
* Guadeloupe
* Martinique
* Montserrat
* Puerto Rico
* Saint Barthélemy
* Saint Martin
* Saint Pierre and Miquelon
* Saba
* Sint Eustatius
* Sint Maarten
* Turks and Caicos Islands
* United States Virgin Islands

* v
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Liberalism in South America

Sovereign states|

* Argentina
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* Chile
* Colombia
* Ecuador
* Guyana
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Suriname
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

Dependencies and
other territories

* Falkland Islands
* French Guiana
* South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

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