Lieutenant (Canada)

Not to be confused with Lieutenant (Royal Canadian Navy).

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Lieutenant
Lieutenant

Shoulder insignia
Left: Canadian Army
Right: Royal Canadian Air Force

Country| Canada
Service branch| Canadian Army
Royal Canadian Air Force
Abbreviation| Lt
NATO rank code| OF-1(b)
Next higher rank| Captain or Lieutenant(N))
Next lower rank| Second lieutenant (Canada)
Equivalent ranks| Sub-lieutenant in the Royal Canadian Navy

Lieutenant[1] (Lt; French: Lieutenant, lt) is a Canadian Forces rank used by commissioned officers of the Canadian Army or Royal Canadian Air Force. Sub-lieutenant is the equivalent rank in the Royal Canadian Navy. Lieutenants and sub-lieutenants are equivalent to ranks with a NATO code of OF-1.[2]

## Insignia

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The rank insignia of a lieutenant in the Canadian Army is two pips. In the Royal Canadian Air Force, the insignia is one 1⁄2-inch (13 mm) stripe with a 1⁄4-inch (6.4 mm) stripe above it. The rank insignia of a sub-lieutenant is a 1⁄4-inch (6.4 mm) stripe with one 1⁄2-inch (13 mm) stripe with the executive curl above it. On CADPAT and flying uniforms, the insignia is white on army slip-ons and dark blue on air force slip-ons.

### Canadian Army

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Canadian Army(1902–1920)  |

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Canadian Army(1921–1953)  |
Canadian Army(1953–1968)  |
Mobile Command & Land Force Command(1968–2013)  |
Canadian Army(2013–2017)  |
Canadian Army(Present)  |

### Royal Canadian Air Force

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Royal Canadian Air Force(1924-1968)  |

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Air Command(1968–1984)  |
Air Command(1984–2014)  |
Royal Canadian Air Force(2014-present)  |
Rank titles(1924-1968)  | Flying Officer (French: Lieutenant d’aviation)

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## Pronunciation

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The British pronunciation of the French word "lieutenant" (as "lef-tenant") is the official pronunciation as used by the Canadian Armed Forces, but the American pronunciation of "loo-tenant" (which is closer to the original French pronunciation) is sometimes heard outside of the military.

## References

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1. ^ Defence, National (2017-11-23). "Military ranks". aem. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
2. ^ Refer Ranks and insignia of NATO armies officers and Ranks and insignia of officers of NATO Navies and Ranks and insignia of officers in NATO air forces

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Commissioned officer ranks of the Canadian Armed Forces

| NATO rank code | Student officer  | OF-1  | OF-2  | OF-3  | OF-4  | OF-5  | OF-6
* | OF-7
** | OF-8
*** | OF-9
**** | OF-10
*****

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Royal Canadian Navy | NCdt | A/SLt | SLt | Lt(N) | LCdr | Cdr | Capt(N) | Cmdre | RAdm | VAdm | Adm
| Not used
Canadian Army | OCdt | 2Lt | Lt | Capt | Maj | LCol | Col | BGen | MGen | LGen | Gen | Not used
Royal Canadian Air Force | OCdt | 2Lt | Lt | Capt | Maj | LCol | Col | BGen | MGen | LGen | Gen | Not used

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