Life Model Decoy

Type of android in Marvel comics

Life Model Decoy

Publication information
Publisher| Marvel Comics
First appearance| Strange Tales #135 (August 1965)
Created by| Stan Lee
Jack Kirby
In story information
Type| Android
Element of stories featuring| S.H.I.E.L.D.
Nick Fury

A Life Model Decoy (frequently known by the abbreviation LMD) is a fictional android appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. LMDs duplicate all outward aspects of a real living person with such authenticity that they can easily impersonate a specific person without casual detection. LMDs first appeared in "The Man For the Job!", a short story by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby that ran in the anthology book Strange Tales #135 (August 1965), in which the spy agency S.H.I.E.L.D. created LMDs of agent Nick Fury to use as decoys for an attack by the terrorist organization Hydra.

LMDs have been used in numerous Marvel Comics storylines since their first appearance, and have also been adapted into other media based on Marvel, including films, television series, animation and video games.

## Publication history

[edit]

Life Model Decoys first appeared in "The Man For the Job!", a short story by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby that ran in the anthology book Strange Tales #135 (August 1965). The spy agency S.H.I.E.L.D. created LMDs of agent Nick Fury to use as decoys for an attack by the terrorist organization Hydra.[1]

A Life Model Decoy is a S.H.I.E.L.D.-designed robot that duplicates all outward aspects of a living person. The owner can see through, speak through, and control everything the Life Model Decoy does. Nick Fury's Life Model Decoys are probably the most common in the Marvel Universe.

It is designed to function as an exact body double for VIPs. Their design is such that they mimic the subject's outer appearance (i.e., fingerprints, hair, all details of the skin), speech patterns, scent, iris and retina patterns, body language, thought patterns (to fool telepaths), and any other biological indicators. Aside from any invasive procedure and vulnerability to strong electromagnetic pulse, they are indistinguishable from the original.

## Powers and abilities

[edit]

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As an android, a Life-Model Decoy possesses all of the various superhuman attributes:

* Superhuman Strength – An LMD is super-strong and possesses strength beyond the human limit.
* Superhuman Speed – An LMD can run and move at speeds that are beyond human physical limits.
* Superhuman Durability – An LMD's construction makes them very durable.
* Superhuman Stamina – An LMD can exert itself well beyond a normal human's limit.
* Superhuman Agility – An LMD's agility, balance and coordination are enhanced to levels that are beyond natural human physical limits.
* Quick Repair – Nanites working within the LMD allow for self-repair similar to an enhanced Healing Factor.

## Known examples

[edit]

A number of Life Model Decoys with simple numerical designations have appeared in storylines. The following are listed in numerical order:

* 281 – Appears in the 2011 "Fear Itself" storyline.[2]
* 361 – Appears in the 2011 Hulk storyline "Scorched Earth".[3]
* 391 – Appears in the 2011 "Fear Itself" storyline.[4]
* 399 – Appears in the 2011 "Fear Itself" storyline.[2]
* 442 – Appears in the 2011 Hulk storyline "Scorched Earth".[3]
* 737 – Appears in the 2011 Hulk storyline "Scorched Earth".[3]

A number of Life Model Decoys have also been depicted impersonating specific characters. The following are listed in alphabetical order:

* Amber D'Alexis – The Life Model Decoy of the mother of Mikel Fury (aka Scorpio) appears in the 1994 graphic novel Wolverine/Nick Fury: Scorpio Rising.[5]
* Annie – This female Life Model Decoy created and programmed by Bruce Banner in a 2011 Hulk storyline to assist Red Hulk between missions.[6][7]
* Ant-Man III – In a 2010 Secret Avengers storyline, a villain named Father replaces Eric O'Grady, the third Ant-Man, with an LMD following his death. This LMD later took on the identity of Black Ant.[8][9]
* Black Panther \- After Killmonger was resurrected by the Mandarin, he battled and appeared to have killed Black Panther, but it was later revealed that he had used an LMD to fake his death.[10]
* Black Widow – An LMD of the former Russian agent appears in the 2011 "Fear Itself" storyline.[11]
* Bucky – An LMD of Captain America's former partner appears in the 2011 "Fear Itself" storyline.[12]
* Captain America – An LMD of the original Captain America, Steve Rogers, appears in a 1968 storyline in Captain America.[13][14][15]
* Sharon Carter – An LMD of Captain America's ally, Sharon Carter, appears in a 1969 storyline in Captain America.[16]
* Chuck – The Life Model Decoy who functions as the driver for Red Hulk and Annie is destroyed by Black Fog in a 2011 Hulk storyline.[17]
* Deadpool – In the 2009 Hulk storyline "Code Red", the mercenary Deadpool is attacked by a number of Life Model Decoys made to resemble him.[18]
* Dum Dum Dugan – The 2014 storyline "Original Sin" reveals that Nick Fury's long-time S.H.I.E.L.D. subordinate had been killed in 1966 from weapons fire ricochet and secretly replaced with an LMD that operated for many years without drawing suspicion from anyone, and which believes itself to be the genuine Dugan.[9][19] The Dugan LMD appears in a 2015 storyline in Howling Commandos of S.H.I.E.L.D.[20] and New Avengers where it was eventually revealed that the real Dugan was still alive, preserved via suspended animation, and that his mind had been beamed out to control the LMD bodies.[21]
* Contessa Valentina Allegra de Fontaine \- Years after the original allegedly died in a Russian gulag, a Life Model Decoy of the Contessa was created. The LMD is equipped with plasma cannons, a cloaking device that can make her invisible, and cables that can hack into computer systems. She heads the O.X.E. group and is recruited by Bucky Barnes as part of his newest Thunderbolts lineup.[22]
* Nick Fury – Numerous Life Model Decoys of Nick Fury are employed throughout his career.[23]
* Max Fury \- One LMD of Nick Fury is an enhanced version that is stolen by Scorpio in a 1977 storyline,[24] and later takes the name "Max Fury" after being recruited into the Shadow Council.[25]
* Maria Hill – Maria Hill has used LMDs of herself as a tactical or hazardous situations that pose a danger to her life.[9] During the 2008 storyline "Secret Invasion", S.H.I.E.L.D. Hill uses her LMD, which she uses in order to escape a group of alien shapeshifters known as Skrulls.[26][27]
* Human Fly \- The third Big Man used a bunch of Human Fly LMDs to attack Spider-Man and J. Jonah Jameson. They were defeated when J. Jonah Jameson used a remote to hack into the Spider-Slayer replicas.[28]
* Iron Man – LMDs of Iron Man, Tony Stark, were used as a tactical or hazardous situations that pose a danger to his life.[9] In a 1969 storyline that ran in Iron Man #11-12, his archenemy, the Mandarin, discovers that he is secretly Iron Man. Tony has an LMD of himself built in order to trick the Mandarin into believing that Iron Man is actually someone else. Stark subsequently secures the LMD in a vault which gains sentience, and believes in being the real Tony Stark.[1] Stark LMDs would reappear in subsequent storylines featuring Iron Man.[29][30][31]
* Joanie – In a 2013 storyline in Avengers A.I., a Life Model Decoy is created by the terrorist weapons maker A.I.M. to infiltrate the youth culture in the 1970s. She later becomes an ally of Dimitrios.[32]
* Master Matrix – An sentient super Life Model Decoy created by Richard and Mary Parker to control the other LMDs. When he tried to replace all humans with LMDs, he's stopped by Spider-Man and Deadpool and convinced into becoming a superhero.[33]
* Nightshade – An LMD of this character appears in a 2012 storyline in Villains for Hire.[34]
* Thunderbolt Ross – In a 2009 storyline in The Incredible Hulk, a Life Model Decoy of General Thaddeus "Thunderbolt" Ross is revealed to have been created to cover up his transformations into Red Hulk.[9][35]
* Valentina Rychenko – An LMD of Valentina Rychenko appears in the 2001 "Rage" storyline in X-Force.[36]
* Glenn Talbot – During the 2010 "World War Hulks" storyline, a Life Model Decoy of the Glenn Talbot is revealed to have been programmed to believe that it is the real Glenn Talbot brought back from death. It is destroyed when Red Hulk tears its head off its body.[37]
* Thor – An LMD of the Asgardian God of Thunder appears in a 1976 Avengers storyline.[38]

## Other versions

[edit]

In the alternate timeline of the "Heroes Reborn" storyline, Captain America is brainwashed into believing that he is a civilian living in the suburbs. As part of this ruse, his wife and son are LMDs assigned to protect him. Nick Fury also used a Captain America LMD during secret missions.[volume & issue needed]

The android protagonists from the 2005 miniseries Livewires are built using LMD technology and Mannite technology. The main antagonists of the series are revealed to be rogue Nick Fury LMDs as well.[volume & issue needed]

Doctor Doom uses his own version of an LMD known as a Doombot.

## In other media

[edit]

### Television

[edit]

* Life Model Decoy models appear in The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes.
* A Life Model Decoy of Nick Fury appears in the Iron Man: Armored Adventures episode "Extremis".
* Life Model Decoys appear in Ultimate Spider-Man. These versions can holographically project a person's exact appearance, exhibit exceptional strength, and can roughly duplicate the powers of whoever they impersonate.
* Life Model Decoys appear in Avengers Assemble.
* The Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. TV series has Life Model Decoys inspired by the Koenig siblings, though the project remained dormant until scientist and inventor Holden Radcliffe revived it in the present after he turned his A.I. assistant AIDA into an LMD, who went on to create more. Additionally, LMDs controlled by Anton Ivanov appear in the fourth and fifth seasons[39][40][41] while the seventh season introduces a Phil Coulson LMD enhanced with Chronicom technology.[42]
* Life Model Decoys appear in Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.

### Video games

[edit]

* LMDs appear in Spider-Man: Friend or Foe.
* LMDs of Nick Fury appear in Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2.
* LMDs appear in Disney Infinity 2.0 as part of Nick Fury's special ability.
* LMDs appear in Marvel Contest of Champions as part of Nick Fury's signature ability.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b Whitbrook, James (January 10, 2017). "The Silliest Life Model Decoy Stories in Marvel Comics History". io9.
2. ^ a b Parker, Jeff (w), Casagrande, Elena (a). "Planet of Fear, Part 1", Hulk Vol. 2 #37. Marvel Comics.
3. ^ a b c Parker, Jeff (w), Hardman, Gabriel (a). "Scorched Earth Part 4: Exit Strategy", Hulk (Vol. 2) #29 (March 2011). Marvel Comics.
4. ^ Parker, Jeff (w), Casagrande, Elena (a). "Planet of Fear, Part 2", Hulk (Vol. 2) #38 (October 2011). Marvel Comics.
5. ^ Chaykin, Howard (w). McManus, Shawn (a). Wolverine/Nick Fury: Scorpio Rising (October 1994). Marvel Comics.
6. ^ Parker, Jeff (w), Hardman, Gabriel (p), Palmer, Tom (i). "The Whale", Hulk (Vol. 2) #30.1 (May 2011). Marvel Comics.
7. ^ Richards, Dave (July 20, 2011). "Parker Hounds 'Hulk' with an Army of Adversaries". CBR.com.
8. ^ Brubaker, Ed (w), Conrad, Will; Deodato, Mike Jr. (a). "Secret Histories Part Two", Secret Avengers (Vol. 1) #32 (August 2010). Marvel Comics.
9. ^ a b c d e Marston, George (May 18, 2016). "S.H.I.E.L.D.’s LMD - LIFE MODEL DECOY Explained". Newsarama. Archived from the original on May 22, 2017.
10. ^ Iron Man Annual #5 (1982)
11. ^ Bunn, Cullen (w), Nguyen, Peter (a). Fear Itself: Black Widow #1 (August 2011). Marvel Comics.
12. ^ Brubaker, Ed (w), Guice, Jackson (a). Fear Itself: Captain America #7.1 (January 2012). Marvel Comics.
13. ^ Lee, Stan (w), Kirby, Jack (p), Giacoia, Frank (i). "Cap Goes Wild!", Captain America #106 (October 1968). Marvel Comics.
14. ^ Weiner, Robert G. (2009). Captain America and the Struggle of the Superhero: Critical Essays. McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN 9780786453405. Retrieved May 22, 2017. Archived at Google Books.
15. ^ Hölbling, Walter (2006). US Icons and Iconicity. Münster: LIT Verlag. ISBN 9783825886691. Retrieved May 22, 2017. Archived at Google Books.
16. ^ Lee, Stan (w), Kirby, Jack (p), Shores, Syd (i). "The Snares of the Trapster!", Captain America #108 (December 1969). Marvel Comics.
17. ^ Parker, Jeff (w), Hardman, Gabriel (a). "Fog Of War", Hulk (Vol. 2) #33 (July 2011). Marvel Comics.
18. ^ Loeb, Jeph (w), Churchill, Ian (p), Farmer, Mark (i). "Code Red: Chapter 1: Eyewitness", Hulk (Vol. 2) #14 (October 2009). Marvel Comics.
19. ^ Ewing, Al (w), Guice, Jackson (p), Hanna, Scott (i). "How the World Works", Original Sin #5 (October 2014). Marvel Comics.
20. ^ Barbiere, Frank J. (w), Schoonover, Brent (a). "Mission 001: Earth Idol", Howling Commandos of S.H.I.E.L.D. #1 (December 2015). Marvel Comics.
21. ^ New Avengers (Vol. 4) #17 (December 2016)
22. ^ Thunderbolts Vol. 5 #1. Marvel Comics.
23. ^ Weiner, Robert G. (2008). Marvel Graphic Novels and Related Publications: An Annotated Guide to Comics, Prose Novels, Children's Books, Articles, Criticism and Reference Works, 1965–2005. McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN 9780786451159. Retrieved May 22, 2017. Archived at Google Books.
24. ^ Kraft, David Anthony; Slifer, Roger (w), Giffen, Keith (p), Janson, Klaus (i). "Prelude: Who Remembers Scorpio?", The Defenders #46 (April 1977). Marvel Comics.
25. ^ Brubaker, Ed (w), Deodato, Mike Jr. (a). "Secret Histories Part One", Secret Avengers (Vol. 1) #1 (July 2010). Marvel Comics.
26. ^ Bendis, Brian Michael (w), Caselli, Stefano (a). "Secret Invasion", The Mighty Avengers (Vol. 1) #18 (November 2008). Marvel Comics.
27. ^ Bendis, Brian Michael (w), Yu, Leinil Francis (p), Morales, Mark (i). "Secret Invasion: Part I", Secret Invasion #1 (June 2008). Marvel Comics.
28. ^ Amazing Spider-Man Vol. 5 #12. Marvel Comics.
29. ^ Goodwin, Archie (w), Tuska, George (p), Craig, Johnny (i). "The Beginning of the End!", Iron Man (Vol. 1) #17 (September 1969). Marvel Comics.
30. ^ Busiek, Kurt; Howell, Richard (w), Zircher, Patrick (p), McLeod, Bob (i). "Bodyguards", Iron Man: The Iron Age #2 (September 1998). Marvel Comics.
31. ^ White, Mark D. (Editor) (2010). Iron Man and Philosophy: Facing the Stark Reality. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780470482186. Retrieved May 22, 2017. `{{cite book}}`: `|author=` has generic name (help) Archived at Google Books.
32. ^ Humphries, Sam (w), Lima Araújo, André (a). "Initiate: Chapter 2", Avengers A.I. #2 (October 2013). Marvel Comics.
33. ^ Spider-Man and Deadpool #34. Marvel Comics.
34. ^ Abnett, Dan; Lanning, Andy (w), Arlem, Renato (a). "Knight Takes King", Villains for Hire #1 (February 2012). Marvel Comics.
35. ^ Loeb, Jeph (w), McGuinness, Ed (p), Farmer, Mark (i). "Seeing Red", The Incredible Hulk #600 (September 2009). Marvel Comics.
36. ^ Edington, Ian; Ellis, Warren (w), Lucas, Jorge (a). "Rage War Part One", X-Force #110 (January 2001). Marvel Comics.
37. ^ Loeb, Jeph (w), Various (a). "Who Is the Red Hulk?", Hulk (Vol. 2) #23 (August 2010). Marvel Comics.
38. ^ Edelman, Scott; Isabella, Tony (w), Heck, Don (p), Tartaglione, John (i). "The Taking of the Avengers!", The Avengers #145 (March 1976). Marvel Comics.
39. ^ Bucksbaum, Sydney (July 19, 2016). "'Agents of SHIELD' Season 4: What Is a Life Model Decoy?". The Hollywood Reporter.
40. ^ Abrams, Natalie (January 11, 2017). "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. reveals true villain of 'Life Model Decoy' arc". Entertainment Weekly.
41. ^ Leane, Rob (May 22, 2017). "How Marvel's Agents Of S.H.I.E.L.D. fixed the 22-episode problem". Den of Geek!
42. ^ Agard, Chancellor (August 2, 2019). "Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. bosses explain what those twists mean for the final season". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 3, 2019. Retrieved August 18, 2019.

## External links

[edit]

* Life Model Decoy at Marvel Wiki
* Life Model Decoy at Comic Vine
* Nick Fury's Life Model Decoy at Marvel Appendix

* v
* t
* e

Nick Fury

* Stan Lee
* Jack Kirby

Characters|

| Supporting|

* Nick Fury Jr.
* Mikel Fury
* Jake Fury
* Monica Chang-Fury
* Valentina Allegra de Fontaine
* Dum Dum Dugan
* Gabe Jones
* Rebel Ralston
* Junior Juniper
* Pinky Pinkerton
* Eric Koenig
* Punisher
* Happy Sam Sawyer
* Sharon Carter
* Jasper Sitwell
* Maria Hill
* Iron Man
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* Bucky Barnes
* Black Widow
* Hawkeye
* Wolverine
* Clay Quartermain
* Falcon
* Mockingbird
* Avengers

|

Enemies|

* A.I.M.
* Baron Strucker
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* Heinrich Zemo
* Helmut Zemo
* Centurius
* Fixer
* Hate-Monger
* Hydra
* Madame Hydra
* Viper
* Mentallo
* Mitchell Carson
* Red Skull
* Scorpio
* Super-Patriot
* Werner von Strucker

Teams|

* Howling Commandos
* S.H.I.E.L.D.
* Team White

Comics|

| Ongoing|

* Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos
* Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.
* 1965 feature
* Secret Warriors
* Nick Fury's Howling Commandos
* Nick Fury

|

Miniseries
and storylines|

* Nick Fury vs. S.H.I.E.L.D.
* Fury of S.H.I.E.L.D.
* Fury/Agent 13
* Ennis
* Fury (2001)
* Fury: Peacemaker
* Fury: My War Gone By
* Avengers 1959
* Battle Scars
* "Nick Fury, Agent of Nothing"
* Original Sin
* Fury's Big Week

Graphic novels
and one-shots|

* Fury (1994)
* Fury: S.H.I.E.L.D. 50th Anniversary
* Wolverine/Nick Fury
* The Scorpio Connection
* Bloody Choices
* Scorpio Rising
* "Nick's World"
* Fury/Black Widow: Death Duty
* Captain America and Nick Fury: Blood Truce
* Captain America and Nick Fury: The Otherworld War
* Sgt. Fury & his Howling Commandos: Shotgun Opera
* Fury (2023)

In other media|

* Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.
* Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Empyre
* "For Your Eye Only"
* Nick Fury (Marvel Cinematic Universe)

Related|

* Life Model Decoy
* Dirk Anger
* Jim Steranko
* Strange Tales
* Ultimate Nick Fury

* Category

* v
* t
* e

S.H.I.E.L.D.

* Stan Lee
* Jack Kirby

Characters|

| Directors|

* George W. Bridge
* Sharon Carter
* Timothy Dugan
* Nick Fury
* Maria Hill
* Daisy Johnson
* Norman Osborn
* Steve Rogers
* Tony Stark
* Rick Stoner
* Monica Chang

|

Field Agents|

* Clay Quartermain
* Victoria Hand
* Jasper Sitwell
* Al MacKenzie
* Mitch Carson
* Valentina Allegra de Fontaine
* Jessica Drew
* Clint Barton
* Natasha Romanova (Natasha Romanoff)
* Bobbi Morse
* Sam Wilson
* Jimmy Woo
* Alexander Pierce
* John Garrett
* Nick Fury Jr.

Antagonists|

* A.I.M.
* Baron Strucker
* Baron Zemo
* Crossbones
* Doctor Doom
* H.A.M.M.E.R.
* Hydra
* Leviathan
* Loki
* Maggia
* Magneto
* Masters of Evil
* Mentallo
* Mys-Tech
* Norman Osborn
* Red Skull
* Secret Empire
* Skrulls
* Ultron
* Zodiac

Affiliations|

* Avengers
* New
* Dark
* Mighty
* Secret
* Howling Commandos
* Project Livewire
* Team White (Secret Warriors)
* S.T.R.I.K.E.
* S.T.A.K.E.
* S.W.O.R.D.

Bases and facilities|

* Helicarrier
* Stark Tower
* The Vault

Technology and units|

* Life Model Decoy
* Mandroid
* Red Ronin
* Superhuman Restraint Unit
* Iron Patriot
* S.H.I.E.L.D. Flying Car

Publications|

* Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.
* 1965 feature
* Nick Fury vs. S.H.I.E.L.D.
* Fury of S.H.I.E.L.D.
* Kitty Pryde, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.
* S.H.I.E.L.D.
* 2010 series
* 2014 series
* Howling Commandos of S.H.I.E.L.D.
* Agent Carter: S.H.I.E.L.D. 50th Anniversary
* Fury: S.H.I.E.L.D. 50th Anniversary
* Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.

In other media|

| Marvel Cinematic
Universe|

* Item 47
* Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.
* characters
* Phil Coulson
* Leo Fitz
* Nick Fury
* Daisy Johnson
* Melinda May
* Jemma Simmons
* Daniel Sousa
* Grant Ward
* episodes
* season 1
* 2
* 3
* 4
* 5
* 6
* 7
* web series
* Slingshot
* Most Wanted

|

Other|

* Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.
* Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Empyre

Related|

* Ultimate Nick Fury
* Ultimate Captain America
* Peggy Carter
* Howard Stark

* Category

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