Liliger

Hybrid carnivore

Liliger

Male liliger
Female liliger
Scientific classification
Kingdom:  | Animalia
Phylum:  | Chordata
Class:  | Mammalia
Order:  | Carnivora
Suborder:  | Feliformia
Family:  | Felidae
Subfamily:  | Pantherinae
Genus:  | Panthera
Species:  |

P. leo♂ × P. leo × P. tigris♀

The liliger is the hybrid offspring of a male lion (Panthera leo) and a female liger (Panthera leo♂ × Panthera tigris♀). Thus, it is a second generation hybrid. In accordance with Haldane's rule, male tigons and ligers are sterile, but female ligers and tigons can produce cubs. The first such hybrid was born in 1943, at the Hellabrunn Zoo.

## Description

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Male liligers are slightly larger than the females, and also sport a mane, a characteristic they share with male lions. While a liger will often inherit the sandy coloring and stripes of its parentage, liligers often develop rosettes similar to a leopard.

## History

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According to Wild Cats of the World (1975) by C. A. W. Guggisberg, ligers and tigons were long thought to be sterile, but in 1943, a 15-year-old hybrid between a lion and an 'Island' tiger was successfully mated with a lion at the Munich Hellabrunn Zoo. The female cub was raised to adulthood despite its delicate health.

In September 2012, the Russian Novosibirsk Zoo announced the birth of a liliger. The cub was named Kiara, and was born to an 8-year-old female liger, Zita, and a male African lion, Sam. On May 16, 2013, the same couple produced three more female liligers: Luna, Sandra, and Eva.[1][2][3][4]

A liliger was born in the United States from a lion named Simba and a ligress named Akaria at 6:18 AM on November 29, 2013, at The Garold Wayne Interactive Zoological Foundation in Oklahoma.[5][6] At approximately 3:00 AM on November 30, 2013, the ligress gave birth to two more cubs.[7][failed verification]

Craig Packer, director of the Lion Research Center at the University of Minnesota has said "In terms of conservation, it's so far away from anything, it's kind of pointless to even say it's irrelevant." The Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), the organization responsible for accrediting zoos in North America, neither approves of nor breeds the animals, because they focus on the conservation of wildlife and programs serving that purpose.[8]

## See also

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* Litigon

## References

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1. ^ The Moscow Times (4 September 2012). "Rare 'Liliger' Born to Lion, Liger Couple". Retrieved 11 September 2012.
2. ^ BBC News. "Siberian zoo breeds the world's first Liliger". BBC News. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
3. ^ Уникальное пополнение коллекции Новосибирского зоопарка [A unique complement to the collection of the Novosibirsk Zoo] (in Russian). Novosibirsk Zoo. September 10, 2012. Archived from the original on September 28, 2012..
4. ^ Лигрица Зита во второй раз стала мамой [Ligritsa Zita for the second time became a mother] (in Russian). Novosibirsk Zoo. 16 June 2013. Archived from the original on 6 August 2013.
5. ^ "Everything You Need to Know About the Liliger: Part Lion, Part Tiger and Very Controversial in the Big Cat World". E! Online. December 27, 2013. Retrieved 2021-02-03.
6. ^ Griffin, David. "Wynnewood Exotic Animal Park Breeds Nation's First 'Liligers'". www.news9.com. Retrieved 2021-02-03.
7. ^ "How Russian liger gave birth to four liligers". Russia Beyond the Headlines. 22 July 2013. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
8. ^ ""Liliger" Born in Russia No Boon for Big Cats". National Geographic. 21 September 2012. Archived from the original on September 24, 2012.

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Mammal hybrids

* Kingdom Animalia
* Phylum Chordata
* Class Mammalia

Bovidae|

* Bovid hybrid
* American Breed
* Beefalo
* Dwarf Lulu
* Dzo
* Jumart
* Sheep–goat hybrid
* Yakalo
* Żubroń

Camelidae|

* Cama
* Bukht
* Huarizo

Canidae|

* Canid hybrid
* Coydog
* Coywolf
* Dingo–dog hybrid
* Dogxim
* Eastern coyote
* Eastern wolf
* Great Lakes-boreal wolf
* Jackal–dog hybrid
* Sulimov dog
* Wolfdog

Cetacea|

* Clymene dolphin
* Wholphin
* Narluga

Elephantidae|

* Elephant hybrid

Equus|

* Equid hybrid
* Hinny
* Kunga
* Lord Morton's mare
* Mule
* Zebroid

Felidae|

* Felid hybrid
* Bengal cat
* Blynx
* Caraval
* Chausie
* Kanaani cat
* Kellas cat
* Savannah cat
* Serengeti cat
* Pumapard
* Panthera hybrid
* Liger
* Liliger
* Marozi
* Congolese spotted lion
* Tigon

Hominidae|

* Denisova 11
* Human–animal hybrid
* Humanzee
* Humster
* Koolakamba
* Hybrid orangutan
* Human-Neanderthal hybrid

Macropodinae|

* Macropod hybrids

Sus|

* Iron Age pig

Mustela|

* Polecat–ferret hybrid
* Polecat–mink hybrid

Ursus|

* Ursid hybrid
* ABC Islands bear
* Grizzly–black bear hybrid
* Grizzly–polar bear hybrid

Lemuridae|

* Black-and-white ruffed lemur-Red ruffed lemur hybrid

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