Lilihan carpets and rugs

Main article: Armenian carpet

Armenians wove Lilihans in Lilihan village in what used to be called Kamareh (now Khomeyn) district in Iran. The term Lilihan is better known in the US, in Europe it is not as widely used.

## Structure

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Although a wide range of carpet and mat sizes are produced, the most common sizes found are 4 x 6 to 8 x 10 feet.3 The use of a longer pile traditionally appealed to Americans.4 The Lilihan rugs are executed using the Hamadan (single-wefted) weave, typically this means that they have one heavy cotton weft and are made with thick, first quality wool. The Lilihan rugs are the only fabrics in the Sultanabad region to be single-wefted. Lilihan carpets and rugs are coarsely, but tightly flat woven, making them extremely durable.

## Design

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Lilihan carpets and rugs are similar to Sarouk rug carpets in colour, style and thickness.6 According to Leslie Stroh of Rug News, there are about 3000 different designs for Hamadan rugs. This is attributed to 1500 villages in the Hamadan region that each produced two styles of designs. While some geometric patterns can be found amongst Lilihan carpets, the more prevalent designs are traditional floral motifs.7

## Colour

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The pink colour of the weft, distinguishes the Lilihan carpets from all others. Khaki and brown also accentuate the primarily salmon field colour.8

## References

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*Neff, Ivan C. and Carol V. Maggs. Dictionary of Oriental Rugs. London: AD. Donker LTD, 1977. ISBN 978-0-949937-35-3

## External links

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* http://www.farsinet.com/arak/
* https://glnrugs.com/

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Rugs and carpets

Rugs|

* Arabian
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Carpets|

* Arabian
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* Ushak
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People|

* James F. Ballard
* Sir Francis Crossley
* Kurt Erdmann
* Arthur T. Gregorian
* Arshag Karagheusian
* Latif Karimov
* Julius Lessing
* William Morris
* George H. Myers
* Arthur Upham Pope
* Alois Riegl
* Friedrich Sarre
* Wilhelm von Bode
* Thomas Whitty
* Charles T. Yerkes

Places|

* Azerbaijan Carpet Museum
* Carpet Museum of Iran
* Dar al Athar al Islamiyyah
* Brukenthal National Museum
* Kidderminster
* Louvre
* Mevlana Museum
* Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Miho Museum
* Museum of Applied Arts (Budapest)
* Museum of Applied Arts, Vienna
* Museum of Islamic Art, Doha
* Museo Poldi Pezzoli
* Museum of Textiles (Lyon)
* Museum of Islamic Art, Berlin
* Saint Louis Art Museum
* Textile Museum (George Washington University)
* Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum
* Turkmen Carpet Museum
* Victoria and Albert Museum
* Wilton

Cleaning|

* Carpet cleaning
* Dry carpet cleaning
* Floorcloth
* Hot water extraction
* Truckmount carpet cleaner
* Vacuum cleaner

Fabrics|

* Frieze
* Jajim
* Shag
* Soumak

Manufacture
and installation|

* Ghiordes and Senneh knots
* Knot density
* Pile
* Rubia
* Rug hooking
* Rug making
* Tack strip
* Underlay
* Warp and weft

Dyes|

* Natural dye
* Synthetic dye
* Madder (Rubia tinctorum)
* Indigofera tinctoria
* Carmine
* Cochineal
* Armenian cochineal
* Polish cochineal
* Dyes in Uzbekistan

Manufacturers|

* Axminster Carpets
* Brintons
* Cormar Carpets
* Dilmaghani
* DOBAG Carpet Initiative
* A & M Karagheusian
* Savonnerie manufactory
* Ziegler & Co.

Carpets in culture|

* Eagle rug
* Early Anatolian animal carpets
* Gul
* Kilim motifs
* Elibelinde
* Evil eye
* Tree of life
* Magic carpet
* Oriental carpets in Renaissance painting
* Pictorial carpet
* Prayer rug
* Red carpet
* Transylvanian rugs
* War rugs

Notable individual
carpets|

* Ardabil Carpet
* Armenian Orphan Rug
* Badding Rug
* Bahar-e Kasra
* Coronation Carpet

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