Lima Civic Center

Building in Lima, Peru

Lima Civic Center

Centro Cívico de Lima

The Torre de Lima in 2011

General information
Architectural style| Brutalism
Location| Historic Centre of Lima
Construction started| 1970
Construction stopped| 1977
Owner| Peruvian State
Height| 109 metres
Technical details
Floor count| 33
Lifts/elevators| 2
Design and construction
Architect(s)|

See list

* Adolfo Córdova [es]
* Jacques Crousse
* José García [es]
* Miguel Llona
* Guillermo Málaga
* Oswaldo Núñez
* Simón Ortiz
* Jorge Páez
* Ricardo Pérez León
* Carlos Williams [es]

The Lima Civic Center (Spanish: Centro Cívico de Lima) is an architectural complex located next to the Paseo de los Héroes Navales in the district of Lima, on the land previously occupied by the Lima Penitentiary. It was projected with the intention of becoming a civic-urban landmark for the city, housing State offices, a hotel and a convention center. Its construction began in 1970 and culminated in 1977 with the inauguration of the main tower of the complex. At 109 meters tall, it was the tallest building in the country for 34 years.[1] It was surpassed in 2011 by the Westin Hotel in the San Isidro district.

## History

[edit]

The building's surroundings (1980).

The Civic Center was an original idea of the first government of the architect Fernando Belaúnde Terry, conceived in 1966. Later, after the coup d'état by the military government of Juan Velasco Alvarado, construction was carried out. Initially it came to house a large number of offices and state dependencies, becoming an important center of activity in the city. However, after the events of February 5, 1975, known as the Limazo, the facilities suffered great damage, when part of it caught fire and was destroyed.[2]

It was the last emblematic work erected in the historic centre of Lima before the arrival of the nineties. In mid-2008, a total remodeling of the complex was carried out, to be reopened as a shopping center. The brutalist finish of the Civic Center buildings disappeared with the remodeling, when the walls were painted and covered with synthetic finishes.

On August 27, 2007, Peruvian company Urbi Propiedades, the real estate arm of the Interbank Group, won the thirty-year concession for the Civic Center.[3] This began the construction of the Real Plaza Centro Cívico Shopping Center [es], which houses a large number of retail stores, a supermarket, bank agencies, a food court, movie theaters, and a mechanical playground for children, among other services. The investment was 30 million dollars.[4] It has a direct connection with the Central Station of the Metropolitan bus system.

## Architecture

[edit]

The architectural style is Brutalist, a current in vogue in Peruvian architecture of that time, which gives the impression of rigidity and firmness to the complex. The main building of the Civic Center of Lima has 33 floors and is 109 meters high.[1] The project also included a hotel tower, the Sheraton Lima Historic Center, which was inaugurated in 1973.[5]

## See also

[edit]

* Historic Centre of Lima

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "Diseño estructural Torre del Centro Cívico de Lima". GCAQ.
2. ^ Batalla, Carlos (2020-11-29). "Huelga policial 1975: el episodio que casi acaba con el gobierno de Velasco Alvarado". El Comercio.
3. ^ "Adjudican Centro Cívico por 30 años". La República. 2007-08-24.
4. ^ "Inauguran C C Real Plaza-Centro Cívico". 2010. Archived from the original on 2011-10-12.
5. ^ Treneman, Alvaro (2022-08-03). "Sheraton: Historias del emblemático hotel de Lima que ahora cambia de nombre". Perú 21.

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Lima landmarks

Pre-Columbian buildings|

* Huaca Huallamarca
* Huaca Pucllana
* Huaca Santa Catalina
* Pachacamac
* Puruchuco

Colonial buildings|

* Balconies of Lima
* Basilica and Convent of Nuestra Señora de la Merced
* Monument
* Plazoleta
* Basilica and Convent of San Francisco
* Catacombs
* Basilica and Convent of San Pedro
* Basilica of Santo Domingo
* Plazuela
* Casa de Aliaga
* Casa de Divorciadas
* Casa de Osambela
* Casa de Pilatos
* Casa del Oidor
* Casa Goyeneche
* Casa Hacienda Punchauca
* Casa Matusita
* Casa O'Higgins
* Casa Riva-Agüero
* Casona of the National University of San Marcos
* Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
* Museum of Art
* Theatre
* Basilica Cathedral of Lima
* Sanctuary
* Cementerio Presbítero Matías Maestro
* Cripta de los Héroes
* Church of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph
* Church of Saint Catherine of Siena
* Church of Saint Lazarus
* Church of the Good Death
* Church of the Holy Christ of Wonders
* Church of the Orphans
* Church of Our Lady of Copacabana
* Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel
* Church of Our Lady of Patronage
* Church of Saint Anne
* Church of Saint Augustine
* Church of Saint Liberata
* Church of Saint Mary Magdalene
* Convent of Our Lady of the Angels
* Cuartel Barbones
* Fort of Santa Catalina
* Iglesia de la Recoleta
* Mogrovejo Hospital
* Monastery of Saint Rose of Lima
* National Mint of Peru
* Palacio de la Magdalena
* Palacio de Torre Tagle
* Panteón de los Próceres
* Plaza de toros de Acho
* Real Felipe Fortress
* Royal College of the University of San Marcos
* Royal Hospital of Saint Andrew
* Sanctuary and Monastery of Las Nazarenas
* Sanctuary of Saint Rose of Lima
* Seminario de Lima
* St. Clare's Monastery
* Mill
* St. Sebastian's Church
* Trinitarian Church
* Walls of Lima

Other touristic buildings|

* Archbishop's Palace
* Association of Amateur Artists
* Atlas Building
* Bar Cordano
* BBVA Building
* Begonias Tower
* Casa Arenas Loayza
* Casa de Correos y Telégrafos
* Casa de las Trece Monedas
* Casa del Pueblo
* Casa Fernandini, Lima
* Casa Fernandini, Santa María del Mar
* Casa Roosevelt
* Casa Rusa
* Casa Sal y Rosas
* Casa Suárez
* Chinatown
* Arch
* Chocavento Tower
* Church of Our Lady of the Forsaken
* Club de la Unión
* Club Nacional
* Country Club Lima Hotel
* Cristo del Pacífico
* Delfines Hotel & Convention Center
* Desamparados station
* Diez de Octubre School
* Eduardo Dibos Colosseum
* El Ángel Cemetery
* Gamarra
* Government Palace
* Obelisk
* Gran Hotel Bolívar
* Gran Hotel Maury
* Guadalupe College
* Hermitage of Barranco
* Hospital Civil de la Misericordia
* Hotel Crillón
* Immaculate Heart of Mary Church
* Monument
* Institute of Hygiene
* Interbank Building
* Javier Alzamora Valdez Building
* JW Marriott Hotel Lima
* La Atarjea
* La Colmena Building
* La Rosa Náutica
* Larcomar
* Teatro La Plaza
* Library of Congress
* Lima Civic Center
* Legislative Palace
* Lima Convention Center
* Lima Stock Exchange Building
* Luis Gálvez Chipoco Stadium
* Mesa Redonda
* Monumental Stadium
* Morro Solar War Monument
* Mosque of Lima
* National Geographic Institute
* National Library of Peru
* National Maternal Perinatal Institute
* National Stadium of Peru
* Palacio de la Exposición
* Palacio de Miraflores
* Palacio Municipal
* Palace of Justice
* Petroperú Building
* Public Ministry of Peru
* Quinta Heeren
* Quinta Leuro
* Quinta Presa
* Rospigliosi Castle
* Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus Church
* Sheraton Lima Historic Center
* Sinagoga 1870
* Sinagoga Sharón
* The Westin Lima Hotel & Convention Center
* Torre Banco de la Nación

Museums and theatres|

* Aeronautical Museum
* Bodega y Quadra Museum
* Canout Theatre
* Casa Grau Naval Museum
* Combatants of the Morro de Arica Museum
* DIRCOTE Museum
* Gold Museum of Peru and Arms of the World
* Gran Teatro Nacional
* José Carlos Mariátegui Museum
* Larco Museum
* Lima Art Museum
* Metropolitan Museum
* Morro Solar Planetarium
* Municipal Theatre Museum
* Museum of Congress and the Inquisition
* Museum of Contemporary Art
* Museum of the Brain
* Museum of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru
* Museum of Elections and Democracy
* Museum of Italian Art
* Museum of Natural History
* National Afro-Peruvian Museum
* National Museum of Archaeology, Anthropology and History
* National Museum
* National Museum of Peruvian Culture
* Naval Museum
* Pinacotheca of Lima
* Teatro Colón
* Teatro Municipal
* Teatro Peruano Japonés
* Teatro Segura

Squares and promenades|

* Cinco esquinas
* Jirón de la Unión
* Pasaje Olaya
* Monument
* Pasaje Santa Rosa
* Pizarro statue
* Stone of Taulichusco
* Paseo de los Héroes Navales
* Las llamas
* La yunta
* Paseo Colón
* Columbus Statue
* Pizza Blvd.
* Plaza de la Bandera
* Plaza Bolívar
* Plaza Bolognesi
* Plaza de la Democracia
* Plaza Dos de Mayo
* Plaza Francia
* Statue of Liberty
* Plaza Grau
* Monument
* Plaza Italia
* Plaza José Faustino Sánchez Carrión
* Plaza Manco Cápac
* Monument
* Plaza Mayor
* Fountain
* Plaza Perú
* Plaza Ramón Castilla
* Monument
* Plaza San Martín
* Lamp of the Three Graces
* Plazuela de las Artes
* Plazuela del Teatro
* Monument

Parks and zoos|

* Alameda Chabuca Granda
* Alameda de los Descalzos
* Museum
* Bridge of Sighs
* Campo de Marte
* Monument
* Costa Verde Pan-American Complex
* El Olivar
* Friendship Park
* Cultural Centre
* Museum
* Heroes of Independence Park
* Huachipa Zoo
* Malecón de Miraflores
* Love Park
* Villena Bridge
* Medicinal Botanical Garden
* Kennedy Park
* Lachay National Reserve
* Pantanos de Villa Wildlife Refuge
* Parque de la Exposición
* Fountain
* Parque de La Muralla
* Parque de la Reserva
* Parque de las Leyendas
* Paseo de Aguas
* Plazuela Chabuca Granda
* Monument
* Reducto № 2
* Museum
* University Park
* Clock

Education|

* Antonio Ruiz de Montoya University
* Cayetano Heredia University
* Federico Villarreal National University
* National Superior Autonomous School of Fine Arts
* Cultural Centre
* National University of Engineering
* National University of San Marcos
* Officers' School of the National Police of Peru
* Peruvian University of Applied Sciences
* Pontifical Catholic University of Peru
* Raúl Porras Barrenechea Institute
* Ricardo Palma University
* Technological University of Peru
* University of Engineering and Technology
* Campus
* University of Lima

Health|

* Archbishop Loayza National Hospital
* Dos de Mayo National Hospital
* Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital
* San Bartolomé National Hospital
* Víctor Larco Herrera Hospital

Nearby areas with beaches|

* Ancón
* Callao
* Base
* Port
* Chancay
* Port
* Chorrillos
* La Herradura
* Miraflores
* La Pampilla
* Pucusana

Former|

* Banco Comercial
* Barranco Lake
* Barranco Zoo
* Cabildo of Lima
* Casa Alcántara
* Casa Marcionelli
* Casa Oechsle
* Casa Tenaud
* Church of Our Lady of the Forsaken
* Church of Saint Mary of Charity
* Cine Tauro
* El Sexto Prison
* Gate of Lima
* Giacoletti Building
* Great Clock of Lima
* Hipódromo de San Felipe
* Hipódromo de Santa Beatriz
* Lima Penitentiary
* Limatambo Airport
* Limatambo Building
* Marsano Palace
* Moorish Arch
* Museo de la Nación
* National Stadium
* San Jorge Prison
* San Martín barracks
* Venetian Palace
* Saint Paul's College
* Viceregal Palace

12°03′22″S 77°02′14″W﻿ / ﻿12.0562°S 77.0371°W﻿ / -12.0562; -77.0371
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