Limnae (Thrace)

Ancient city in Thrace

Limnae or Limnai (Ancient Greek: Λίμναι),[1] was an ancient Greek city dating back to 7th century B.C. on the Gallipoli peninsula. The city was founded by migrants coming from Ionia. The city was one of the richest and most busy seaports of the Gallipoli region in its time and maintained its existence until the Roman era.

Limnae is covered by several ancient authors. Strabo places Limnae between Drabus and Alopeconnesus.[2] According to Anaximenes of Miletus, it was a colony of Miletus.[3] It belonged to the Delian League as it appears in Athenian tribute lists from 447/6 to 429/8 BCE.[4] Limnae also appears in Stephanus of Byzantium[1] and Pseudo-Scymnus.[4]

Until 2018, the existence of the ancient city was known from ancient texts,[5] but the exact location was not certain. In 2018, the city was discovered near the Beşyol plain. According to the archaeologists: "Only pieces of bowls, crockery and tiles can be seen on the surface since the architectural remnants of the city are underground. However, these pieces give us information about the field the city covered, as well as when the city was established and when it was desolated."[6][7][8][9]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b Stephanus of Byzantium. Ethnica. Vol. s.v.
2. ^ Strabo. Geographica. Vol. vii, frag. 51. Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon's edition.
3. ^ Strabo. Geographica. Vol. xiv.1.6. Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon's edition.
4. ^ a b Mogens Herman Hansen & Thomas Heine Nielsen (2004). "Thracian Chersonesos". An inventory of archaic and classical poleis. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 908\. ISBN 0-19-814099-1.
5. ^ STRABO-GEOGRAPHY-Book VII, Fragments "And after Cardia come Drabus and Limnae; then Alopeconnesus, in which the Melas Gulf comes approximately to an end;"
6. ^ Ancient city discovered in Turkey's Canakkale
7. ^ Ancient city discovered in Çanakkale
8. ^ Archaeologists discover 2,700-year-old ancient city on Turkey’s west coast
9. ^ Ancient city discovered near Turkey's Troy

40°16′14″N 26°16′22″E﻿ / ﻿40.27056°N 26.272679°E﻿ / 40.27056; 26.272679

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Ancient settlements in Turkey

Aegean|

* Abbassus
* Abrostola
* Achaion Limen
* Acharaca
* Acmonia
* Acrassus
* Adramyttium
* Agatheira
* Aegae
* Airai
* Aizanoi
* Alabanda
* Alia
* Alinda
* Allianoi
* Almura
* Amnista
* Amorium
* Amos
* Amynanda
* Amyzon
* Anaua
* Anineta
* Annaea
* Antandrus
* Antioch on the Maeander
* Apamea in Phrygia
* Aphrodisias
* Apollonia in Mysia
* Apollonia Salbaces
* Apollonis
* Apollonos Hieron
* Appia
* Appolena
* Aragokome
* Araukome
* Arcadiopolis
* Arilla
* Aroma
* Aspaneus
* Astragon
* Astyra near Adramyttium
* Astyra near Pergamon
* Astyria
* Atarneus
* Atarneus sub Pitanem
* Attea
* Attuda
* Augustopolis
* Aulae
* Aurelia Neapolis
* Aureliopolis in Lydia
* Aurokra
* Bageis
* Bargasa
* Bargasa in northern Caria
* Bargylia
* Beudos
* Beycesultan
* Birgena
* Blaundus
* Bonitai
* Boukolion
* Boutheia
* Briula
* Bruzus
* Bybassus
* Cadi
* Callipolis
* Caloe
* Canae
* Carene
* Carmylessus
* Carura
* Caryanda
* Castabus
* Casystes
* Cedreae
* Celaenae
* Ceramus
* Chalcetor
* Choria
* Chrysaoris
* Chytrium
* Cidramus
* Cindye
* Cisthene
* Clannuda
* Claros
* Colophon
* Colossae
* Conium
* Coryphas
* Cybeleia
* Cyllandus
* Cyme
* Daldis
* Dareioukome
* Dideiphyta
* Didyma
* Digda
* Dioclea
* Dionysiopolis
* Dios Hieron in Ionia
* Dios Hieron in Lydia
* Dioskome
* Docimium
* Doroukome
* Eibeos
* Eiokome
* Elaea
* Eluza
* Embatum
* Emoddi
* Ephesus
* Erines
* Erythrae
* Erythras
* Etsyena
* Euaza
* Eukarpia
* Euhippe
* Eumeneia
* Euromus
* Euthenae
* Euxine
* Gambrium
* Gerga
* Gergitha
* Gerriadai
* Glauke
* Gryneium
* Halicarnassus
* Halisarna
* Harpasa
* Helos
* Heraclea at Latmus
* Heraclea in Aeolis
* Heraclea in Lydia
* Heraclea Salbace
* Hermocapelia
* Hierapolis
* Hieropolis
* Hierocaesarea
* Homadena
* Hydai
* Hydas
* Hydissus
* Hygassos
* Hyllarima
* Hypaepa
* Hypokremnos
* Hyrcanis
* Iasos
* Iaza
* Idyma
* Ioniapolis
* Ioudda
* Ipsus
* Isinda in Ionia
* Iskome
* Kadyie
* Kaira
* Kalabantia
* Kasara
* Kasossos
* Kaualena
* Kaunos
* Kaymakçı Tepe
* Kilaraza
* Kildara
* Klazomenai
* Kleimaka
* Kleros Politike
* Knidos
* Koddinou Petra
* Koraia
* Korakoe
* Koresa
* Kouara
* Kyllene
* Kymnissa
* Kys
* Labraunda
* Lagina
* Lalandos
* Lamyana
* Lankena
* Laodicea on the Lycus
* Larisa in Caria
* Larisa in Ionia
* Larisa in Lydia
* Larissa Phrikonis
* Larymna
* Lasnedda
* Latmus
* Lebedus
* Leimon
* Leucae
* Leucophrys
* Limantepe
* Lobolda
* Loryma
* Lunda
* Lydae
* Lyrna
* Lysimachia
* Madnasa
* Maeandropolis
* Magnesia ad Sipylum
* Magnesia on the Maeander
* Maiboza
* Maionia in Lydia
* Malene
* Marathesium
* Mastaura
* Meiros
* Meiros Megale
* Melampagos
* Meloukome
* Metropolis in Lydia
* Metropolis in southern Phrygia
* Miletus
* Mylasa
* Mobolla
* Mokolda
* Mossyna
* Mostene
* Motella
* Myloukome
* Myndus
* Myrina
* Myus
* Nais
* Nasos
* Naulochon
* Naulochus
* Naxia
* Neapolis
* Neonteichos
* Nisyra
* Notion
* Nymphaeum
* Nysa on the Maeander
* Odon
* Oenoanda
* Olaeis
* Olymos
* Oroanna
* Orthoisa
* Ortygia
* Otrus
* Palaemyndus
* Palaeopolis
* Panasion
* Panormus near Miletus
* Panormus near Halicarnassus
* Parsada
* Parthenium
* Passala
* Passanda
* Pedasa
* Peltae
* Pepuza
* Pergamon
* Perperene
* Philadelphia in Lydia
* Phocaea
* Phoenix in Caria
* Physcus
* Phyteia
* Pidasa
* Pinara
* Pisilis
* Pisye
* Pitane
* Pladasa
* Plarasa
* Polichna in Ionia
* Polichne in Ionia
* Polybotus
* Pordoselene
* Priene
* Prymnessus
* Pteleum
* Pydnae
* Pygela
* Pyrnus
* Pyrrha
* Saouenda
* Sardis
* Satala in Lydia
* Sebaste in Phrygia
* Sebastopolis in Caria
* Setae
* Side in Caria
* Sidussa
* Silandus
* Sillyos
* Sion
* Skolopoeis
* Smyrna
* Soa
* Spore
* Stadia
* Stectorium
* Stratonicea in Lydia
* Stratonicea in Caria
* Strobilos
* Syangela
* Symbra
* Synaus
* Syneta
* Synnada
* Syrna
* Tabae
* Tabala
* Tateikome
* Taza
* Teichiussa
* Telandrus
* Temenothyra
* Temnos
* Tempsis
* Tendeba
* Teos
* Termera
* Teuthrania
* Thasthara
* Theangela
* Thebe Hypoplakia
* Thebes
* Thera
* Thyaira
* Thyatira
* Thymbrara
* Thyssanus
* Tisna
* Tlos in Caria
* Tomara
* Traianopolis
* Trapezopolis
* Trarium
* Triopium
* Tripolis on the Meander
* Troketta
* Tyanollos
* Tymion
* Tymnos
* Ula
* Uranium
* Zemmeana
* Zingotos Kome

Black Sea|

* Abonoteichos
* Aegialus
* Aiginetes
* Alaca Höyük
* Amasia
* Amastris
* Ancon
* Anticinolis
* Argyria
* Armene
* Athenae
* Berissa
* Bonita
* Boon
* Cabira
* Cales
* Callistratia
* Carambis
* Carissa
* Carussa
* Cerasus
* Chadisia
* Cinolis
* Cizari
* Colonia in Armenia
* Colussa
* Comana in the Pontus
* Coralla
* Cordyle
* Cratia
* Crenides
* Cromen
* Cromna
* Cyptasia
* Cytorus
* Dia
* Diacopa
* Elaeus
* Endeira
* Erythini
* Euchaita
* Eusene
* Gadilon
* Garius
* Garzoubanthon
* Gaziura
* Gozalena
* Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia
* Hattusa
* Heraclea Pontica
* Heracleium
* Hermonassa
* Hieron Oros
* Hüseyindede Tepe
* Hyssus
* Ibora
* Ischopolis
* Karza
* Kelesa
* Kimista
* Laodicea Pontica
* Libiopolis
* Lillium
* Metroon
* Mokata
* Naustathmus
* Nerik
* Nicopolis
* Ophis
* Oxinas
* Patara
* Pharnacia
* Phazemon
* Philocaleia
* Pida
* Pimolisa
* Polemonium
* Pompeiopolis
* Potami
* Prusias ad Hypium
* Pteria in Paphlagonia
* Salatiwara
* Samuha
* Sandaraca
* Sapinuwa
* Satala
* Saurania
* Sebastopolis in Pontus
* Stephane
* Syderos
* Themiscyra
* Thymena
* Timolaeum
* Tium
* Tripolis
* Virasia
* Yazılıkaya
* Zagorus
* Zaliche
* Zephyrium in Paphlagonia
* Ziporea

Central Anatolia|

* Abouadeineita
* Alişar Hüyük
* Amblada
* Anadynata
* Anastasiopolis
* Andabalis
* Anisa
* Anniaca
* Antoniopolis
* Anzoulada
* Aquae Saravenae
* Aralla
* Arasaxa
* Archalla
* Ardistama
* Ariaramneia
* Ariarathia
* Armaxa
* Artiknos
* Aspenzinsos
* Astra
* Atenia
* Balbissa
* Balgatia
* Barate
* Bathys Rhyax
* Binbirkilise
* Blucium
* Borissos
* Campae
* Camuliana
* Candara
* Carus Vicus
* Çatalhöyük
* Cimiata
* Ciscissus
* Cinna
* Claneus
* Comitanassus
* Congustus
* Corna
* Corniaspa
* Coropassus
* Cotenna
* Cybistra
* Cyzistra
* Dadastana
* Dasmenda
* Derbe
* Diocaesarea
* Doara
* Dometiopolis
* Dorylaeum
* Ecdaumava
* Ecobriga
* Ergobrotis
* Euaissa
* Eudocia (Cappadocia)
* Eudocia (Phrygia)
* Eulepa
* Faustinopolis
* Germa
* Gorbeus
* Gordium
* Hadrianopolis in Phrygia
* Heraclea Cybistra
* Herpha
* Hieropotamon
* Homana
* Hyde
* Ilistra
* Irenopolis
* Isauropolis
* Juliopolis
* Kaman-Kalehöyük
* Kanotala
* Karbala
* Keissia
* Kerkenes
* Kilistra
* Kindyria
* Kobara
* Kodylessos
* Korama
* Koron
* Kültepe (Kanesh)
* Lageina
* Lamatorma
* Laodicea Combusta
* Laroumada
* Lauzadus
* Limnae
* Lystra
* Malandasa
* Malus in Galatia
* Malus in Phrygia
* Meloë
* Metropolis in northern Phrygia
* Midaeium
* Mistea
* Mnizus
* Mokissos
* Mourisa
* Moutalaske
* Musbanda
* Myrika
* Nakoleia
* Nazianzus
* Nitazi
* Nora
* Nyssa
* Ochras
* Olosada
* Orcistus
* Papirion
* Parnassus
* Pedachtoë
* Pedaia
* Peium
* Perta
* Pessinus
* Pharax
* Phlara
* Pillitokome
* Pissia
* Pithoi
* Pontanena
* Posala
* Pteria
* Purushanda
* Pyrgoi
* Sadagolthina
* Salamboreia
* Salarama
* Sasima
* Savatra
* Sbida
* Sedasa
* Senzousa
* Sereana
* Sibora
* Sidamaria
* Skandos
* Soanda
* Soandos
* Sora
* Takourtha
* Tavium
* Thebasa
* Thouththourbia
* Tiberiopolis
* Trocmades
* Tyana
* Tynna
* Tyriaeum
* Vasada
* Verinopolis
* Zeita
* Zizima

Eastern Anatolia|

* Altıntepe
* Ani
* Arsamosata
* Cafer Höyük
* Camachus
* Citharizum
* Dadima
* Justinianopolis
* Melid
* Sugunia
* Theodosiopolis
* Tushpa

Marmara|

* Abarnis
* Abydos
* Achaiion
* Achilleion
* Ad Statuas
* Adrasteia
* Aegospotami
* Agora
* Aianteion in Thrace
* Aianteion in the Troad
* Ainos
* Alexandria Troas
* Alopeconnesus
* Ammoi
* Amycus
* Anaplous
* Apamea Myrlea
* Aphrodisias
* Apollonia on the Rhyndacus
* Aprus
* Apsoda
* Arbeila
* Argiza
* Argyria
* Argyronion
* Argyropolis
* Arisba
* Artace
* Artaiouteichos
* Artanes
* Assos
* Astacus
* Astyra in Troad
* Athyras
* Aureliane
* Aureliopolis
* Baradendromia
* Baris
* Basilica Therma
* Basilinopolis
* Bathonea
* Bathys Limen
* Beodizo
* Bergule
* Birytis
* Bisanthe
* Bitenas
* Bithynium
* Blachernae
* Bolos
* Boradion
* Brunca
* Burtudizon
* Bythias
* Byzantium
* Byzapena
* Caenophrurium
* Callum
* Calpe
* Canopus
* Cardia
* Cebrene
* Cenchreae
* Cenon Gallicanon
* Chalcaea
* Chalcedon
* Charax
* Charmidea
* Chelae on the Black Sea
* Chelae on the Asian coast of the Bosphorus
* Chelae on the European coast of the Bosphorus
* Choiragria
* Chryse
* Chrysopolis
* Cius
* Clitae
* Cobrys
* Cocylium
* Colla
* Colonae
* Cremaste
* Crenides
* Cressa
* Crithote
* Cypasis
* Cypsela
* Cyzicus
* Dadokome
* Dacibyza
* Damalis
* Daphne Mainomene
* Daphnus
* Dardanus
* Dascylium
* Dascylium in Bithynia
* Dekaton in Bithynia
* Dekaton in Thrace
* Delkos
* Delphin
* Deris
* Desa
* Didymateiche
* Diolkides
* Drabus
* Drizipara/Drusipara
* Eirakla
* Elaea in Bithynia
* Elaeus
* Elekosmioi
* Embolos
* Ergasteria
* Eribolum
* Gargara
* Gentinos
* Gergis
* Germa
* Germanicopolis
* Hadriani ad Olympum
* Hadriania
* Hadrianotherae
* Halone
* Hamaxitus
* Harpagion
* Hebdomon
* Helenopolis/Drepanum
* Heracleium
* Hermaion
* Hieria
* Hierion
* Iasonion
* Ide
* Ilieon Kome
* Kabia
* Kalamos
* Kalasyrta
* Kale Peuke
* Kalos Agros
* Kampos
* Kassa
* Katapaspanas
* Kepos
* Kizoura
* Koila
* Kolonai
* Kosilaos
* Koubaita
* Kyparodes
* Kypra
* Lamponeia
* Lampsacus
* Larisa in Troad
* Lasthenes
* Leptoia
* Liada
* Libum
* Libyssa
* Limnae in Bithynia
* Limnae in Thrace
* Linus
* Lupadium
* Lygos
* Lysimachia
* Madytus
* Mantineion
* Marpessos
* Miletopolis
* Mocasura
* Mochadion
* Modra
* Morzapena
* Mossynea
* Moukaporis
* Myrileion
* Narco
* Nassete
* Nausikleia
* Nausimachion
* Neandreia
* Neapolis on the Bosphorus
* Neapolis on the Thracian Chersonese
* Neonteichos
* Nerola
* Nicomedia
* Oka
* Ontoraita
* Ophryneion
* Orestias
* Orni
* Ostreodes
* Pactya
* Paeon
* Paesus
* Palodes
* Panion
* Pantichium
* Parabolos
* Parium
* Paulines
* Pegae in Mysia
* Pegae in Thrace
* Pege
* Pentephyle
* Percote
* Pericharaxis
* Perinthus
* Petrozetoi
* Pharmakia
* Phidalia Petra
* Phiela
* Philia
* Phosphorus
* Pionia
* Pitheci Portus
* Placia
* Ploketta
* Poemanenum
* Poleatikon
* Polychron
* Polymedium
* Potamoi
* Potamonion
* Praenetus
* Pratomysia
* Prepa
* Priapus
* Prindea
* Proconnesus
* Proochthoi
* Prusa
* Psarela
* Psyllium
* Pyrrhias Cyon
* Pytheion
* Rhebas
* Rhegion
* Rhesion
* Rhoiteion
* Rouphinianai
* Salmydessus
* Sangarus
* Scamandria
* Scamandrus
* Scepsis
* Scylace
* Scylla
* Selymbria
* Semystra
* Serrion Teichos
* Sestos
* Sigeion
* Sirkanos
* Smintheion
* Soka
* Strobilos
* Sykai
* Syllanta
* Tarpodizo
* Tarsus in Bithynia
* Tattaios
* Tenba
* Terbos
* Tesderamoska
* Tetrakomia
* Tipaso
* Tragasai
* Thynias
* Traron
* Tricomia in Bithynia
* Troy (Hisarlik)
* Tyrodiza
* Tzurulum
* Urisio
* Utsurgae
* Zeleia

Mediterranean|

* Acalissus
* Acarassus
* Adada
* Adrasus
* Aegae
* Agrae
* Alalakh
* Amelas
* Anabura in Pisidia
* Anazarbus
* Anchiale
* Andeda
* Andriaca
* Anemurium
* Ano Kotradis
* Antigonia
* Antioch on the Orontes
* Antioch of Pisidia
* Antiochia Lamotis
* Antioch on the Cragus
* Antioch on the Pyramis
* Antiphellus
* Aperlae
* Aphrodisias of Cilicia
* Apollonia in Lycia
* Arabissus
* Araxa
* Ariassus
* Arima
* Arnabanda
* Arneae
* Arsada
* Arsinoe
* Artanada
* Arycanda
* Aspendos
* Augai
* Augusta
* Aulae
* Aunesis
* Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing
* Balbura
* Baris
* Bindaios
* Bubon
* Cabassus
* Cadrema
* Cadyanda
* Callimache
* Calynda
* Carallia
* Carmylessus
* Casae
* Castabala
* Ceretapa
* Cestrus
* Charadrus
* Choma
* Cibyra Mikra
* Claudiopolis
* Colybrassus
* Comama
* Comana in Cappadocia
* Comba
* Conana
* Coracesium
* Corycium Antrum
* Corycus (Kızkalesi)
* Corydala
* Cremna
* Cretopolis
* Crya
* Cyaneae
* Cyrrhus
* Daedala
* Dalisandus in Isauria
* Dalisandus in Pamphylia
* Damasei
* Dias
* Diocaesarea
* Domuztepe
* Elaiussa Sebaste
* Elbessos
* Emirzeli
* Epiphania
* Erymna
* Etenna
* Eudocia (Lycia)
* Eudocias (Pamphylia)
* Flaviopolis
* Gagae
* Gözlükule
* Hacilar
* Hadrianopolis in Pisidia
* Halae
* Hamaxia
* Hierapolis
* Hippucome
* Holmi
* Hyia
* Idebessos
* Idyros
* Iotape
* Irenopolis
* Isaura Nea
* Isaura Palaea
* Isba
* Isinda in Lycia
* Isinda in Pisidia
* Issus
* Istlada
* Juliosebaste
* Kalanthia
* Kalelibelen
* Kandyba
* Kanytelis
* Karakabaklı
* Karatepe
* Karkabo
* Kastellon
* Kendema
* Keraia
* Kibyra
* Kiphisos
* Kirkota
* Kitanaura
* Kodroula
* Kolbasa
* Korasion
* Korma
* Kynosarion
* Laertes
* Lagbe
* Lamos
* Lebessus
* Legeita
* Limnae in Pamphylia
* Limnae in Pisidia
* Limyra
* Lissa
* Lycae
* Lyrbe
* Lysinia
* Magarsa
* Magastara
* Magydus
* Mallus
* Malus in Pisidia
* Mampsoukrenai
* Mamure Castle
* Manava
* Mandane
* Marciana
* Marmara (Mnara)
* Mastaura
* Meloë
* Melanippe
* Meriana
* Mezgitkale
* Moatra
* Mopsucrene
* Mopsuestia
* Morka
* Moron Hydor
* Moumoustra
* Mylae
* Mylios
* Myra
* Myriandus
* Nagidos
* Nauloi
* Neapolis in Pisidia
* Nephelis
* Nisa
* Octapolis
* Olba
* Olbasa
* Olbia
* Olympus
* Öküzlü
* Onobara
* Orokenda
* Otanada
* Ouerbe
* Padyandus
* Palaeopolis
* Panemotichus
* Panhormus
* Pargais
* Parlais
* Patara
* Pednelissus
* Perga
* Perminounda
* Phaselis
* Phellus
* Philadelphia in Cilicia
* Philaea
* Phoenicus
* Phoenix in Lycia
* Pisarissos
* Pisurgia
* Placoma
* Platanus
* Podalia
* Pogla
* Prostanna
* Pseudokorasion
* Ptolemais
* Rhodiapolis
* Rhoscopus
* Rhosus
* Rygmanoi
* Sabandus
* Sagalassos
* Sandalium
* Saraganda
* Sebeda
* Seleucia in Pamphylia
* Seleucia Pieria
* Seleucia Sidera
* Selge
* Selinus
* Seroiata
* Serraepolis
* Sia
* Sibidounda
* Sibyla
* Side
* Siderus
* Sidyma
* Sillyon
* Simena
* Sinda
* Siricae
* Soli
* Solyma
* Sozopolis
* Sura
* Syca
* Syedra
* Takina
* Tapureli
* Tardequeia
* Tarsus
* Teimiussa
* Tell Judaidah
* Tell Tayinat
* Telmessos
* Telmessos (Caria)
* Tenedos
* Termessos
* Tetrapyrgia in Cappadocia
* Tetrapyrgia in Pamphylia
* Titiopolis
* Tityassus
* Tlos
* Toriaeum
* Tragalassus
* Trebendae
* Trebenna
* Trysa
* Tyberissus
* Tyinda
* Tymandus
* Tynada
* Typallia
* Xanthos
* Yanıkhan
* Yumuktepe
* Zenopolis in Isauria
* Zenopolis in Lycia
* Zephyrium on the Calycadnus

Southeastern
Anatolia|

* Amida
* Antioch in the Taurus
* Antioch in Mesopotamia (Constantia)
* Apamea on the Euphrates
* Carcathiocerta
* Carchemish
* Çayönü
* Dabanas
* Dara
* Doliche
* Edessa
* Göbekli Tepe
* Hallan Çemi Tepesi
* Harran
* Khashshum
* Kussara
* Matiate
* Nevalı Çori
* Nicopolis in Cilicia
* Nisibis
* Sakçagözü
* Sam'al
* Samosata
* Sareisa
* Seleucia at the Zeugma
* Sitai
* Sultantepe
* Tille
* Tushhan
* Urima
* Urshu
* Zeugma

Authority control databases: Geographic |

* Pleiades

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