List of African-American fraternities

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African-American fraternities and sororities are social organizations that predominantly recruit black college students and provide a network that includes both undergraduate and alumni members. These organizations were typically founded by Black American undergraduate students, faculty and leaders at various institutions in the United States.

## History

[edit]

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Prince Hall Freemasonry (PHA) is the first historically Black fraternal organization. The first Greek Letter fraternal organization was Alpha Kappa Nu at Indiana University in 1903. Wilberforce University is where Gamma Phi was established in 1905. Sixty miles away at Columbus, Ohio in March 1905, Pi Gamma Omicron was founded at Ohio State University (formation originally reported in the Chicago Defender in 1905). CC Poindexter, a graduate of Ohio State University, went on to Cornell University, where he established the Alpha Phi Alpha Society. This society became Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity. Established on December 4, 1906, Alpha Phi Alpha is the first Black intercollegiate (having more than one college chapter) fraternity.[citation needed]

Alpha Phi Alpha's success inspired the founding of other intercollegiate Black Greek Letter Organizations (BGLOs). Today, these organizations (fraternities and sororities) are known collectively as the National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC), and emphasize public service and civil rights. Some non-NPHC Black fraternal organizations, such as the Swing Phi Swing and Groove Phi Groove fellowships, do not solely use Greek letters in their names.[citation needed]

The first professional Black Greek letter fraternity, Sigma Pi Phi, was established in Pennsylvania in 1904.[citation needed]

## Early formation (attempted or not existing today)

[edit]

## Early formation (attempted or not existing today)

[edit]

Name  | Year formation attempted  | Incorporated  | Collegiate  | Greek lettered

|
|
|
|

Alpha Kappa Nu | 1903  | No  | Yes  | Yes
Pi Gamma Omicron | 1905  | No  | Yes  | Yes
Gamma Phi[1] | 1905  | No  | Yes  | Yes
Gamma Tau[2]: 34 | 1934  | No  | Yes  | Yes

## Fraternities

[edit]

Name  | Founded  | Incorporated  | Collegiate  | Greek lettered  | NPHC

|
|
|
|
|

Prince Hall Freemasonry | 1775  | Yes  | No  | No  | No
Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the World | 1897  | Yes  | No  | No  | No
Sigma Pi Phi | 1904  | Yes  | No  | Yes  | No
Alpha Phi Alpha | 1906  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes
Kappa Alpha Psi | 1911  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes
Omega Psi Phi | 1911  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes
Phi Beta Sigma | 1914  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes
Wine Psi Phi[3] | 1959  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | No
Nu Gamma Alpha[4] | 1962  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | No
Iota Phi Theta | 1963  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes
Phi Eta Psi | 1965  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | No
MALIK Fraternity | 1977  | Yes  | Yes  | No  | No
Phi Delta Psi | 1977  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | No
Sigma Phi Rho | 1979  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | No
Delta Psi Chi | 1985  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | No
Beta Phi Pi [5][6] | 1986  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | No
Megisté Areté (Christian)[7] | 1989  | Yes  | Yes  | No  | No
Nu Gamma Psi[8] | 1994  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | No
Phi Rho Eta | 1994  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | No

## Sororities

[edit]

Name  | Founded  | Incorporated  | Collegiate  | Greek lettered  | NPHC

|
|
|
|
|

Alpha Kappa Alpha | 1908  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes
Delta Sigma Theta | 1913  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes
Zeta Phi Beta | 1920  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes
Sigma Gamma Rho | 1922  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes
Iota Phi Lambda | 1929  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | No
Eta Phi Beta[9] | 1942  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | No
Tau Gamma Delta[10][11] | 1942  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | No
Gamma Phi Delta | 1943  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | No
Zeta Delta Phi[2]: 100 | 1962  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | No
Kappa Theta Epsilon | 2009  | Yes  | No  | Yes  | No
Gamma Theta Xi[12] | 2024  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | No

## Non Greek Organizations

[edit]

Name  | Founded  | Incorporated  | Collegiate  | Greek lettered  | NPHC

|
|
|
|
|

Groove Phi Groove \- males  | 1962  | Yes  | Yes  | No  | No
Swing Phi Swing \- females  | 1969  | Yes  | Yes  | No  | No
Malika Kambe Umfazi - females[2]: 107 | 1995  | Yes  | Yes  | No  | No

## See also

[edit]

* National Pan-Hellenic Council
* Greek letter society effect on youth identity
* Racism in Greek life

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ The History of Fraternities and Sororities in America
2. ^ a b c Walter M. Kimbrough (2003). Black Greek 101: The Culture, Customs, and Challenges of Black Fraternities and Sororities. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. ISBN 978-0-8386-3977-1.
3. ^ Elizabeth Calvert Fine (2003). Soulstepping: African American Step Shows. University of Illinois Press. pp. 159–. ISBN 978-0-252-02475-7.
4. ^ Black History Month the Divine Nine
5. ^ Beta Phi Pi History
6. ^ Seo, Byung-In, and Aaisha N. Haykal (2018). Chicago State University. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 45 of 127–. ISBN 9781467129794.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
7. ^ Sisterhood acts on foundations of Christianity, friendship
8. ^ https://www.nugammapsi1994.com/about [bare URL]
9. ^ Nina Mjagkij (2013). Organizing Black America. Routledge. pp. 195–. ISBN 978-1-135-58123-7.
10. ^ National Council of Negro Women, Inc. National Affiliates Assembly
11. ^ The Pittsburgh Courier from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania · p. 6, August 14, 1971
12. ^ gammathetaxisorority.org

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Freemasonry

Fraternal organisations with origins in the United Kingdom in the 18th century, sorted by bodies, lodges, locations and rites

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| African-American|

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|

Canada|

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Fraternities and sororities

Academic fraternities originating from North America

General|

* Colony
* North American fraternity and sorority housing
* Stepping
* U.S. racism
* Hazing in Greek letter organizations
* U.S. deaths
* Philippines deaths
* Mother of Fraternities

History|

* Fraternities and sororities
* North America
* High school
* Professional
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* Canada
* Lists by country/territory
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Historically
African-American|

* ΑΚΑ
* ΑΦΑ
* ΔΣΘ
* ΖΦΒ
* ΙΦΘ
* ΚΑΨ
* ΣΓΡ
* ΦΒΣ
* ΦΡΗ
* ΩΨΦ
* WΨΦ

Historically
Asian/Pacific Islander-American|

* αΚΔΦ
* ΑΦΓ
* ΒΧΘ
* ΔΕΨ
* ΔΚΔ
* ΔΦΩ
* ΙΝΔ
* ΚΦΛ
* ΛΦΕ
* ΠΑΦ
* ΠΔΨ
* ΣΒΡ
* ΣΟΠ
* ΣΨΖ
* ΣΦΩ
* XPO

Christian
fraternities and sororities|

* ΑΔΓ
* ΑΔΧ
* ΑΓΩ
* ΑΛΩ
* ΒΕΓΓΑΡΣ
* ΒΣΨ
* ΒΥΧ
* ΣΑΩ
* ΣΘΕ
* ΣΦΛ
* ΦΒΧ
* ΧΑΩ

Historically Jewish|

* ΑΕΠ
* ΑΕΦ
* ΖΒΤ
* ΣΑΕΠ
* ΣΑΜ
* ΣΔΤ
* ΤΔΦ
* ΤΕΦ

Multicultural|

* ΔΞΝ
* ΔΞΦ
* ΓΗ
* ΖΣΧ
* ΖΦΡ
* ΖΧΦ
* ΘΝΞ
* ΛΤΩ
* ΛΨΔ
* ΜΣΥ
* ΣΛΓ
* ΣΘΨ
* ΤΦΣ
* ΨΣΦ
* ΩΔΦ
* ΩΦΧ
* Delphic

Historically Scout-affiliated|

* ΑΦΩ
* ΕΤΠ
* ΓΣΣ
* ΩΦΑ

LGBTQ|

* ΑΛΖ
* ΑΠΔ
* ΔΛΦ
* ΓΡΛ
* ΘΠΣ
* ΚΑΛ
* ΚΘΕ
* ΟΕΠ
* ΣΦΒ

Native American|

* ΑΠΩ
* ΦΣΝ
* ΣΟΕ

Latino and Puerto Rican|

* ΑΨΛ
* ΑΟΣ
* ΔΤΛ
* ΓΑΩ
* ΓΖΑ
* ΗΓΔ
* ΚΔΧ
* ΛΑΥ
* ΛΠΥ
* ΛΠΧ
* ΛΣΥ
* ΛΘΑ
* ΛΘΝ
* ΛΘΦ
* ΛΥΛ
* ΜΑΦ
* ΝΑΚ
* ΝΣΒ
* ΣΔΑ
* ΣΙΑ
* ΣΛΑ
* ΣΛΒ
* ΣΛΥ
* ΣΠΑ
* ΦΔΓ
* ΦΗΜ
* ΦΙΑ
* ΦΣΑ
* ΧΥΣ
* ΩΦΒ

Major specific|

* ΑΓΡ
* ΑΓΣ
* ΑΚΨ
* ΑΣΚ
* ΑΩΕ
* ΔΣΠ
* ΚΚΨ
* ΣΑΙ
* ΤΒΣ
* ΦΣΓ
* ΦΣΡ
* Ceres
* FarmHouse
* Triangle

Social sororities|

* ΑΓΔ
* ΑΔΠ
* ΑΕΦ
* ΑΞΔ
* ΑΟΠ
* ΑΣΑ
* ΑΣΤ
* ΑΦ
* ΑΧΩ
* ΓΦΒ
* ΔΔΔ
* ΔΓ
* ΔΖ
* ΔΦΕ
* ΖΤΑ
* ΘΦΑ
* ΚΑΘ
* ΚΒΓ
* ΚΔ
* ΚΚΓ
* ΠΒΦ
* ΣΔΤ
* ΣΚ
* ΣΣΣ
* ΣΨ
* ΦΜ
* ΦΣΣ
* ΧΩ
* Clovia

Social fraternities|

* ΑΔΦ
* ΑΚΛ
* ΑΣΦ
* ΑΤΩ
* ΑΦΔ
* ΑΧΑ
* ΑΧΡ
* ΒΘΠ
* ΔΚΕ
* ΔΣΦ
* ΔΤΔ
* ΔΥ
* ΔΦ
* ΔΧ
* ΖΨ
* ΘΔΧ
* ΘΞ
* ΘΧ
* ΚΑ Order
* ΚΑ Society
* ΚΔΡ
* ΚΔΦ
* ΚΛΨ
* ΚΣ
* ΛΧΑ
* OΚΕ
* ΠΚΑ
* ΠΚΦ
* ΠΛΦ
* ΣΑΕ
* ΣΔΑ
* ΣΘΠ
* ΣΝ
* ΣΠ
* ΣΤΓ
* ΣΦ
* ΣΦΔ
* ΣΦΕ
* ΣΧ
* ΤΚΕ
* ΦΓΔ
* ΦΔΘ
* ΦΔΨ
* ΦΚΘ
* ΦΚΣ
* ΦΚΤ
* ΦΚΨ
* ΦΛΧ
* ΦΜΑ Sinfonia
* ΦΜΔ
* ΦΣΚ
* ΦΣΦ
* ΧΓΕ
* ΧΦ
* ΧΨ
* ΨΥ
* Acacia

See also|

* Freemasonry
* Odd Fellows
* Gentlemen's club
* Secret society

Authority control databases: National |

* Israel
* United States

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