List of Australian wine grape varieties

This article may be too long to read and navigate comfortably. Consider splitting content into sub-articles, condensing it, or adding subheadings. Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. (March 2021)

|

A selection of Australian varietals on sale in Hong Kong

Australia has over 160 grape varieties distributed on 146,244 hectares (ha) across all six states,[1] South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia, Tasmania and Queensland (see Australian wine). These activities are concentrated largely in the southern part of the continent where the terroir \- that is, soil types, local climate, availability of irrigation and so on - is suited to viticulture.[2]

Together, the three sectors of the industry, grape growing, winemaking and wine tourism, play a major role in Australia's economy. In the 2018-2019 financial year, they contributed AU$45.5 billion to the national income.[3] In addition, many other businesses benefit from the services they provide to the wine industry.[nb 1]

## Wine grape varieties - overview

[edit]

James Busby (1802-1871), a viticulturist who is often called the "father" of Australian winemaking. Wash drawing portrait (1903) by James Ingram McDonald (1865-1935). Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand.

As of 2018,[5] the ten most widely planted varieties were:

>   * Syrah (Shiraz),[6] 40,000 ha
>   * Cabernet Sauvignon,[7] 25,000 ha
>   * Chardonnay,[8] 21,000 ha
>   * Merlot,[9] 8,000 ha
>   * Sauvignon Blanc,[10] 6,000 ha
>   * Pinot Noir,[11] 5,000 ha
>   * Sémillon,[12] 5,000 ha
>   * Pinot Gris,[13] 4,000 ha
>   * Riesling,[14] 3,000 ha
>   * Muscat of Alexandria,[15] 2,000 ha

Wine Australia's "Vintage Report 2020"[16] said the largest crush was Shiraz[6] ("376,000 tonnes, accounting for 25 per cent of the total crush") and the second-largest was Chardonnay[8] ("285,000 tonnes").

While the grape varieties listed above have continued to be the backbone of the wine industry over time, growers have discovered less well-known and hardier varieties, especially from Spain, Portugal and Italy, which suit Australia's hot, dry conditions well. Now there are almost 160 other varieties in Australia's vineyards.

Some varieties, including those often called "rare varieties",[17] are planted only in small quantities and are being used by winemakers for specialised products.[nb 2] Other varieties, including many already widely used overseas, are experiencing an ever-increasing demand in the Australian industry either for use in wines carrying their names on the labels or in the blending process.[20] These include Arneis,[21][22]Barbera,[23][24] Durif,[25][26] Fiano,[27][28] Gamay Noir,[29] Grüner Veltliner,[30][31] Lagrein,[32][33] Nebbiolo,[34][35] Sangiovese,[36][37] Saperavi,[38][39] Tannat,[40][41] Tempranillo,[42][43] Vermentino[44][45] and so on, all of which are dealt with below.

## Government legislation and operation structures

[edit]

The wine industry operates under the Wine Australia Act 2013[46] and the Wine Australia Regulations 2018.[47] They define the relationship between the Australian Government and the industry as a whole, including the grape growers, winemakers and various representative bodies, as exercised through the relevant Minister, set out the standards by which the industry must operate and penalties that will apply if these are not met, and establish two federal governing bodies, Wine Australia (WA) and the Geographical Indications Committee (GIC).

### Wine Australia

[edit]

WA describes its function as supporting "a competitive wine sector by investing in research, development and extension (RD&E), growing domestic and international markets, protecting the reputation of Australian wine and administering the Export and Regional Wine Support Package.[48]

The Wine Australia Act 2013 makes WA responsible for the enforcement of the rules and regulations regarding the labelling of wine. WA described these rules and regulations as "complex";[49] unsurprising because, apart from those set out in this Act, additional labelling requirements arise from the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code under the Legislation Act 2003,[50] the National Measurement Act 1960,[51] and the Competition and Consumer Act 2010.[52] Everything that appears on the label except the illustration is governed by legislation from one or more of these sources.

WA assists the industry by publishing and distributing guides that explain how the legislation should be interpreted.[53] Specific to the information provided on the tables below in the columns headed "Grape" and "Location - growers and makers", the regulations governing the description of the grape variety and the region in which the grapes were grown are spelt out on WA's website.[49]

### Geographical Indications Committee

[edit]

GIC's primary role, as WA explains, is to "consider applications for the registration and omission of new Australian and foreign GIs (ie Geographical indications) having regard to the criteria set out in the Act, and in accordance with the administrative processes prescribed under the Act and the accompanying regulations."[54]

### Zones, regions and sub-regions

[edit]

Australia has 27 wine zones[55] within which there are 65 regions.[56] Some contain smaller sub-regions of which there are 14. Each zone, region and subregion is located within a particular state, has a defined geographical boundary and has gained registration through the GIC according to the Wine Australia Act 2013.[46] The operation of the GIC, the processes and criteria by which it determines whether a zone may or may not be registered, and other matters are laid out in "Division 4 – Australian geographical indications" of this Act.

After gaining registration through GIC, a zone, region or subregion gains a GI.[nb 3] This means that winemakers within the relevant zones, regions or sub-regions are allowed to label their products in specifically defined ways.[59] This system is designed to protect consumers and investors against false claims and there are defined legal penalties for those who fail to follow the directives.

Some vineyards and wineries are operating in areas not qualified to be granted GI registration because there are too few similar businesses nearby. As has already happened elsewhere, with the ongoing growth of the wine industry and the establishment of new vineyards, some areas may eventually qualify for GI status.

## Use of road transport

[edit]

Some winemakers make the bulk of their wine from grapes grown in their own vineyards. But many winemakers rely on other winegrowers to supply grape juice for their use, and not all winegrowers are winemakers as well. This means some winegrowers sell part or all of their output to others, and for an industry spread across all six states on a large continent, road transport plays a major role in moving stock from one place to another.

Reports on the actual volume of grapes and wine being transported each year are hard to find. In trying to calculate this by comparing the volume of grapes grown per region with the volume of where they were processed by region, Chris Quirk wrote of bulk transportation:

> "This is difficult to track but it could be in the order of half a million litres a week. It is therefore difficult to accurately compare the significance of one wine region over another. Modern technology has clouded the issue."[nb 4]

Robinson commented on this with some irony:

> "The importance of trucking should not be underestimated. The typical large winery is probably based in South Australia, often in the Barossa, but will buy in grapes from as far afield as Coonawarra, the irrigated interior and possibly even the Hunter Valley in New South Wales. (Conversely, it has been a source of persistent irritation to South Australians that they have long provided so much fruit to bolster the reputations of wineries based in New South Wales.)"[61]

The problem in devising the Lists below from available sources was in determining whether wine regions showing in relation to each variety related to where it was grown or where it was used in producing an end-product. As a result, the column headed "Location - growers and makers" includes both.

## Identifying a variety - the problem with homonyms and synonyms

[edit]

Wine grape varieties are usually known by what is called the "prime name", and it is under this name they tend to be listed in official and academic documents such as the Vitis International Variety Catalogue (VIVC)[62] and Kym Anderson et al.'s Which Winegrape is Grown Where?: A Global Empirical Picture.[63] In addition, varieties usually have alternative names known as homonyms and synonyms which have been applied for a wide range of reasons.[64]

Sometimes in a particular country, a variety may have a prime name which is different from its prime name in the international context. For example, the variety Tempranillo[42] was given this name in its country of origin, Spain, and tends to be known internationally by this same name. But in Spain alone it has 45 other synonyms, while in Portugal it is listed officially as Aragonez but it has ten other synonyms which vary from region to region, and internationally it has over 60 synonyms. Compared with other varieties, this is a relatively small number. There are, for example, some varieties which have more than 200 or 300 homonyms or synonyms: over 250 for Chasselas Blanc,[65] about 300 for Pinot Noir,[11] and close to 350 for Muscat à Petits Grains Blancs.[66]

Often homonyms or synonyms of a particular variety are a direct translation from one language or dialect to another. Pinot Blanc,[67] for example, originated from France and therefore its prime name is in French, but in Italian it is called Pinot Bianco (bianco = white) and Pinot Bijeli (bijeli = white) in Croatian and languages or dialects related to Serbo-Croatian.

Sometimes, when a variety originated from a particular place or has been grown there for a long time, it can be given a local name that reflects that association. Arinto,[68] for example, has among its synonyms Arinto d'Anadia, Arinto de Bucelas, Arinto do Dão and Arinto do Douro as well as Asal Espanhol, Pé de Perdiz Branco and Terrantez de Terceira.

Further confusion has arisen when a particular homonym or synonym has been given to more than one variety. Espadeiro,[69] for example, is the prime name in Portugal for a variety; but as Wein-Plus warns, "It must not be confused with Camaraou Noir,[70] Manseng Noir[71] (both from France), Padeiro,[72] Trincadeira Preta[73] or Vinhão[74] (all five having the synonym Espadeiro), despite the fact that they may share synonyms or have morphological similarities."[75]

Probably the greatest confusion of identity has come about through misidentification,[nb 5] misnaming,[nb 6] or mislabelling.[nb 7] Some growers, for example, have found themselves with vines for which they have no formal identification and have based their decision on observation or even guesswork; so if the vine, grape or seasonal behaviour is similar to that of another variety, it is not surprising that the variety is given an incorrect name. The occurrence of mislabelling was also frequent in the past, especially when the gathering and exchanging of cuttings were carried out informally and without some form of control. New legislation and strict administration have reduced but not eliminated this risk.

## Lists of wine grape varieties

[edit]

For an explanation of techniques used for the investigation of a variety's genetic structure and the determination of its pedigree, see Sean Myles, Adam R Boyko, et al. "Genetic structure and domestication history of the grape."[81]

### Dark skin varieties

[edit]

Abbreviations

* Colour of Berry Skin– N (noir – black), Rg (rouge – red), Rs (rose – pale red or pink), Gr (gris – grey or greyish-blue)
* FPS– Foundation Plant Service Grape Registry[82]
* ha\- hectare, a measurement of land area
* VIVC– Vitis International Variety Catalogue
* WA – Wine Australia
* WPG – Wein.Plus Glossary

Grape  | Color of Berry Skin  | VIVC Variety No  | Pedigree  | Location - growers and makers  | International homonyms and synonyms

|
|
|
|
|

Aglianico[83][84] | N | 121 | Unknown | Adelaide Hills, Alpine Valleys, Barossa Valley, Beechworth, Bendigo, Canberra, Geelong, Heathcote, Hunter Valley, McLaren Vale, Mudgee, Murray Darling, Orange, Riverina, Riverland, Rutherglen, Tamar Valley | Aglianica, Aglianica de Pontelatone, Aglianichella, Aglianichello, Aglianico Amaro, Aglianico Comune, Aglianico Crni, Aglianico del Vulture, Aglianico di Benevento, Aglianico di Castellaneta, Aglianico di Lapio, Aglianico di Puglia, Aglianico Femminile, Aglianico Liscio, Aglianoico Mascolino, Aglianico Nero, Aglianico Noir, Aglianico Pannarano, Aglianico Trignarulo, Aglianico Tringarulo, Anglicano Verase, Aglianico Zerpoluso, Aglianico Zerpuloso, Aglianicone, Aglianicuccia, Agliano, Agliantica, Agliatica, Agliatico, Agnanico, Agnanico di Castellaneta, Alianiko, Casano Lavico, Casano Laviano, Cascavoglia, Cassano, Cerasole, Ellanico, Ellenica, Ellenico, Fiano Rosso, Fresella, Gagliano, Gesualdo, Ghiandara, Ghianna, Ghiannara, Glianica, Gnanica, Gnanico, Granica, Granico, Hellanica, Malvasia, Olivella, Olivella di San Cosmo, Olivella di S. Cosmo, Pié di Colombo, Prié Blanc, Ruopolo, Spriema, Tintora, Tringarulo, Uva Aglianica, Uva Castellaneta, Uva dei Cani, Uva di Castellaneta, Uva Nera, Zuccherina
Aleatico[85][86] | N | 259 | Muscat à Petits Grains Blanc[87] x ? | Darling Downs,[88] Hilltops, Hunter Valley, Mudgee, South Coast, Southern Highlands | Aglianico Dolce, Aglianico Nero, Agliano, Agliatico, Aleatiau, Aleatica, Aleatica di Firenze, Aleatichina, Aleatico 88, Aleatico 83, Aléatico, Aleatico Ceragino, Aleatico Ciliegino, Aleatico Comune, Aleatico de Corse, Aleatico de Florence, Aleatico de Solmona, Aleatico dell'Elba, Aleatico di Altamura, Aleatico di Benevento, Aleatico di Firenze, Aleatico di Portoferraio, Aleatico di Solmona, Aleatico di Sulmona, Aleatico di Toscana, Aleatico Gentile, Aleatico Nera, Aleatico Nera della Toscana, Aleatico Nero, Aleatico Nero della Toscana, Aleatico Nero di Fermo, Aleatico Nero di Firenze, Aleatico Perugino, Aleaticu, Aleatiko, Aleatiko Nero, Alegatico, Aliatico, Aliatico degli Abruzzi, Aliatico di Benevento, Aliaticu, Alleaticu, Allianico, Allianico degli Abruzzi, Blacan, Bogay Blauer, Bogvay, Bogvay Kék, Bogvay Szagos, Fekete Bogvay, Halaper, Halaper Muscat Traube, Halápi, Halápi Fekete, Halápi Kék, Halápi Muskotally, Halápi Szagos, Ispanskii Rozovyi, Lacrima Christi, Lakrima Dolche, Lakrima Kriati, Leatico, Liatica, Liatico, Livatica, Maleat Moscatello Nero, Malva, Mockatele Livatike, Moscatel Negro de Grano Mediano, Moscatele Livatice, Moscatelle Livatiche, Moscatello Nero, Moscato Antico, Moscato Nero, Moskatele Livatike, Muscat de Halap Muscatellus, Muscattraube Halaper, Muskat Toskanski, Muskat Toskanskij, Occhio di Pernice, Occhio di Pernice Nera, Ogliatico, Pelaverde, Rossanella, Szagos Halápi, Szagos Kadarka, Uva Antica Nera, Uva dei Gesuiti, Uva Liatica, Uva Liatico, Uva Liatika, Vernacchia di Pergola, Vernaccia Moscatella, Vernaccia Pergola
Alicante Bouschet[89][90] | N | As Alicante Henri Bouschet - 304 | Grenache = Garnacha Tinta[91] x Petit Bouschet[92] | Adelaide Plains, Barossa Valley, Eden Valley, Glenrowan, Hunter Valley, Margaret River | Alicant de Pays, Alicante, Alicante Bouchet, Alicante Bouschet 2, Alicante Bouschet Crni, Alicante Enrico Bouschet, Alicante Extra Fertile, Alicante Femminello, Alicante H. Bouschet, Alicante Henri Bouschet, Alicante Nero, Alicante Noir, Alicante Tinto, Alicantina, Alikant, Alikant Buse, Alikant Buse Bojadiser, Alikant Bushe, Alikant Bushe Ekstrafertil, Alikant Bushe Nr. 2, Alikant Genri Bushe, Alikant Henri Bouschet, Aragonais, Aragonês, Arrenaou, Baga, Bakir Uezuemue, Barvarica, Blasco, Bojadiserka, Carignan Jaune, Colorina, Colorina di Pisa, Cupper Grape, Dalmatinka, Garnacha, Garnacha Tintorea, Garnacha Tintorera, Kambusa, Lhadoner, Likant, Likavit, Moraton, Mouraton, Murviedro, Negral, Pé de Perdiz, Pé de Pombo, Petit Bouschet, Redondal, Rikant, Rivesaltes, Rivos Altos, Roussillon, Rouvaillard, Sumo Tinto, Tinta Fina, Tinta Francesa, Tinto, Tinto Nero, Tinto Velasco, Tintorera, Tintorero de Liria, Tintorera de Longares, Tintoria, Tinturao, Uva di Spagna
Alvarelhão[93][94] | N | 1650 | Unknown | Yarra Valley | Albarello, Alvaralhão, Alvaralhão de Pé Branco, Alvaralhão de Vara Branca, Alvarelho, Alvarellão, Alvarello, Alvarello Gallego, Alvarelo, Alvarelyo, Avarilhão, Brancelhão, Brancelho, Brancellão, Brancellão Tinto, Brancello, Brencellão, Brencello, Broncellão, Locaia, Pilongo, Pirrauvo, Pirruivo, Serradelo, Serradillo, Uva Gallega, Uva Negra, Varancelha, Verancelha
Ancellotta[95][96] | N | 447 | Unknown | Bendigo | Anacelatto, Ancellotta di Massenzatico, Ancellotti, Lancellotta, Lancelotta, Uino, Uvino
Aubun[97][nb 8] | N | 761 | Unknown | Unknown | Ambrosina, Bonifaccenco, Bonifacenco, Bonifacengo, Bonifazina, Bonifazino, Carcaghjolu, Carcagiola, Carcajola, Cargajola, Caricagiola, Carignan de Bedoin, Carignan de Bedouin, Carignan de Gigondas, Carjcagiola, Carricadolza, Castelino, Corvo, Corvo Negro, Garricadolza, Grosse Rogettaz, Gueyne, Mariscola, Morescola, Motardie, Moustardier, Moustardier Noir, Moustardier Noir de Roquemaure, Moutardier, Murescola, Quenoise
Baco Noir[102][103] | N | 870 | Piquepoul du Gers = Folle Blanche[104] x Riparia Grand Glabre[105] \+ Riparia Ordinaire | Riverina, Tasmania North West | 24-23 Baco, Baco 1, Baco 1-24, Baco 24–23, Baco Negru, Bacoi, Bago, Bako Noar, Bako Noir, Bako Sieiski, Bako Speiskii, Bakon, E X A Wolfschlugen, Frybert
Barbera[23][24][106] | N | As Barbera Nera - 974 | Unknown | Adelaide Hills, Adelaide Plains, Alpine Valleys, Barossa Valley, Bendigo, Canberra, Central Ranges, Clare Valley, Coonawarra, Geographe, Eden Valley, Geographe, Grampians, Granite Belt,[107] Gundagai, Heathcote, Hilltops, Hunter Valley, King Valley, Langhorne Creek, McLaren Vale, Macedon Ranges, Manjimup, Margaret River, Mornington Peninsula, Mudgee, New England, Orange, Perricoota, Perth Hills, Pyrenees, Riverina, Riverland, Shoalhaven Coast, South Burnett,[108] South Coast, Southern Highlands, Sunbury, Swan District, Swan Valley, Western Plains, Yarra Valley | Barbera a Peduncolo Rosso, Barbera a Peduncolo Verde, Barbera a Raspo Rosso, Barbera a Raspo Verde, Barbera Amaro, Barbera Black, Barbera Blau, Barbera Crna, Barbera d'Asti, Barbera di Piemonte, Barbera Dolce, Barbera Fina, Barbara Fine, Barbera Forte, Barbera Grossa, Barbera Mercantile, Barbera Nera, Barbera Nera a Caule Rosso, Barbera Nera a Caule Verde, Barbera Noir, Barbera Noire, Barbera Nostrana, Barbera Riccia, Barbera Rossa, Barbera Rosta, Barbera Rotonda, Barbera Vera, Barberone, Besgano, Blaue Barbera, Cosses Barbusen, Gaietto, Lombardesca, Nigruia, Nigruz, Olivella, Sciaa, Ughetta, Uva Nera Antica di Viggiano
Bastardo (See Trousseau Noir[109]) |  |  |  |
Black Muscat[110] | N | As Muscat Hamburg - 8226 | Schiava Grossa[111] x Muscat of Alexandria[15] | Barossa Valley, Mudgee | Aleatico, Black Hamburg, Black Muscat of Alexandria, Black Muskat, Black of Alexandria, Ceuro, Chasselas Muscat Golden Hamburg, Esperione, Fekete Muskotály, Frankenthal, Gamburg, Golden Hamburg, Gulabi, Hambourg Musqué, Hambro, Hamburg Misketi, Hamburg Moscato, Hamburg Muscat, Hamburg Musque, Hamburg's Muscat, Hamburger, Hamburgi Muskotály, Hamburgii Muskotály, Hamburgski Misket, Hamburgskii Misket, Hamburq Muskati, Hamburshi Muscat, Hamburski Muscat, Hamburski Muskat, Hampton Court Vine, Kekmuskotály, Khamburskii, Lampheare, Mai-Gui-San, Málaga Rouge, Mavro Moschato, Mei-Gui-San, Misket, Misket Hamburski, Misket Siyah, Moscate di Amburgo, Moscatel de Hambourgo, Moscatel de Hamburgo, Moscatel Negro, Moscatel Negro de Mesa, Moscatel Negro Gordo, Moscatel Nero, Moscatel Prato, Moscatel Romano, Moscatello Nero della Marmilla, Moscatellone Rosso, Moscato d'Amburgo, Moscato di Amburgo, Moscato Nero, Moschato Ambourgou, Moschato Amvourgou, Moschato Tyrnavou, Muscat Albertdient's, Muscat Cerni Alexandrisi, Muscat Cernii Aleksandriiskii, Muscat d'Hambourg, Muscat de Hambourg, Muscat de Hamburg, Muscat de Hamburgo, Muscat Gordo Encarnado, Muscat Hambourg, Muscat Hambro, Muscat Hamburg, Muscat Hamburg Crni, Muscat Noir de Hamburg, Muscat of Hamburg, Muskat de Hambourg, Muskat Gamburgskii, Muskat Gamburskij, Muskat Gamburskij, Muskat Hamburg, Muškat Hambursky, Muskat Trollinger, Muskateller Trollinger, Muskattrollinger, Myrodato, Myrodato Proimo, Oeillade Musquée, Red Muscat of Alexandria, Salamanna Rossa, Salisbury Violet, Siyah Misket, Snow's, Snow's Muscat Hamburg, Snow's Muscat Hamburgh, Tămaîioasă Hamburg, Tămaîioasă Neagra, Tamaioza Nyagra, Tamiioasa Hamburg, Tamiioasa Neagra, Temyioasa Nyagra, Trollinger Muscateller Blau, Trollinger Muskat, Venn's Seedling, Venn's Seedling Black Muscat, Visparu Sihwarser, Zibibbo Nero, Zibibbo Nero Moscato
Black Spanish (See Jacquez[112]) |  |  |  |  |
Blaufränkisch[113][114] | N | As Blaufraenkisch - 1495 | Zimmettraube Blau[115] x Gouais Blanc = Heunisch Weiß[116] | Adelaide Hills, Yarra Valley | Blanc Doux, Blau Fränkisch, Blau Fränkische, Blaue Fraenkische, Blauer Lemberger, Blauer Limberger, Blaufranchis, Blaufranchisch, Blaufränkische, Blue Franc, Blue French, Borgona, Borgonja, Burgund Mare, Burgunder, Catonia Burgundica, Cerne Skalicke, Cerne Starosvetske, Cerny Muskatel, Chirokolistny, Cierny Zierfandler, Crna Frankovka, Crna Moravka, Enliyarpqli, Fekete Frankos, Fernon, Franconia, Franconia Nera, Franconia Nero, Franconien Bleu, Franconien Noir, Franconim Noir, Frankinja, Frankinja Crna, Frankinja Modrá, Frankonia, Frankos, Frankos Kék, Frankovka, Frankovka Cerna, Frankovka Crna, Frankovka Modrá, Fränkische, Fränkische Frankovka, Fränkische Schwarz, Fränkische Schwarze, Frühschwarze, Frankovna Crna, Fronkus, Frühschwarze, Frühschwarzer, Gamay Noire, Gamé, Grosburgunder, Großburgunder, Hartig Crna, Imberghem, Imbergher, Jubiläumsrebe, Karmazin, Kék Frank, Kék Frankos, Kékfrank, Kékfrankos, Lampart, Lampert, Lemberger, Limberg, Limberger, Limberger Black, Limberger Blauer, Limberger Noir, Limburske, Mährische, Mährischer, Mährische Schwarze, Mährische Schwarze Karmazin, Mährische Traube, Mährischer, Modrá Frankija, Modrá Frankinja, Modry Hyblink, Moravka, Moravske, Morva Frankinja Crna, Muskateller Schwarz, Nagy Burgundi, Nagyburgundi, Neskorak, Neskore, Neskore Cerne, Nescore Pozdni, Noir de Franconie, Oporto, Orna Frankovka, Portugais Lerouse, Portugais Leroux, Portugaise Rouge, Portugieser Rother, Pozdni, Pozdni Cerne, Pozdni Skalicke Cerne, Schwarz, Gamé, Schwarz Limberger, Schwarze Fränkische, Schwarze Grobe, Schwarzer Burgunder, Schwarzfränkische, Schwarzgrobe, Schwarzgrober, Serina, Shirokolistnyi, Sirokolidtnyj, Sirokolstnii, Skalicke Cerne, Skalicke Modre, Spätschwarzer, Starovetsky Hrozen, Sura Lisicina, Syrk Cerny, Szeleslevelü, Teltfürtü Kékfrankos, The Wide-Leafer, Vaghyburgundi, Velke Bugundske, Vojvodino
Boğazkere[117][118] | N |  | Goulburn Valley | Saraplik Siyah, Saraplik Uezuem, Siyah Saraplik
Bonvedro[119][120] | N | As Parraleta - 8951 | Unknown | Barossa Valley | Barriadorgia, Barriagorja, Bastardo, Bombedra, Boogastro, Bomvedro, Bonifaccencu, Bonifacienco, Bonifazino, Bonvedro, Bunifazinu, Cacagliola, Carcaghjola Nera, Carcaghjola Neru, Carcaghjola Neru, Carcagiola, Carcagliolu Neru, Carcajiola, Carcajola Noir, Cargajola, Caricagiola, Cua Tendra, Espegnin, Espegnin Noir, False Carignan, Lambrusco de Alentejo, Marota, Monvedro, Monvedro de Sines, Monvedro do Algarve, Monvedro Tinto, Morteira, Murteira, Olho Branco, Paraletta, Parralada, Parrel, Parreleta, Pau Ferro, Perrel, Preto Foz, Preto João Mendes, Ribote, Salceño Negro, Salzenc, Tinta Caiada, Tinta Calada, Tinta da Lameira, Tinto do Lameiro, Tinta Grossa, Tinta Lameira, Tinta Murteira, Tintorro
Brachetto[121][122] | N | 15630 | Muscat à Petits Grains Blanc[87] x ? | Adelaide Hills, King Valley, Yarra Valley | Bracchetto, Brachetto d'Acqui, Brachetto del Piemonte, Brachetto di Alessandria, Brachetto du Piemont, Calitor
Cabernet Franc[123][124][125] | N | 1927 | Unknown | Adelaide Hills, Barossa Valley, Bendigo, Canberra, Central WA, Clare Valley, Coonawarra, Cowra, Currency Creek, Denmark, Frankland River, Geelong, Gippsland, Nagambie Lakes, Granite Belt,[107] Grampians, Kangaroo Island, King Valley, Limestone Coast, McLaren Vale, McLaren Vale, Manjimup, Margaret River, Mount Benson, Mudgee, Nagambie Lakes, Orange, Padthaway, Peel, Pemberton, Porongurup, Pyrenees, Riverina, Rutherglen, Sunbury, Swan District, Yarra Valley | Achéria, Ardounet, Aroia, Arrouya, Auxquels, Baro, Beron, Bidure, Blauer Cabernet, Blauer Carmenet, Bordeaux, Bordo, Bordo Magher, Boubet, Bouchet, Bouchet Franc, Bouchet Saint-Émilion, Bouchy, Breton, Burdeas Tinto, Cab Nero, Caberné, Cabernet, Cabernet Aunis, Cabernet Bresciano, Cabernet d'Aunis, Cabernet Franc Blauer, Cabernet Franc Crni, Cabernet Franc Nero, Cabernet Franc Noir, Cabernet Francese, Cabernet Franc Noir, Cabernet Francese, Cabernet Franco, Cabernet Frank, Cabernet Gris, Cabonet, Cabrunet, Capbreton, Capbreton Rouge, Carbani, Carbenet, Carbonet, Carbouet, Carmené, Carmenet, Carmenet Blanc, Carmenet Grand, Carné Fran, Carvené, Couahort, Crouchen Negre, Crouchen Noir, Fér Servadou, Fér Servandou, Gamput, Grande Voiduré, Gro Kaberné, Gro Vidyur, Gro Vidyuz, Gros Bouchet, Gros Caberné, Gros Cabernet, Gros Vidure, Gros Vidyuz, Grosse Viduré, Hartling, Kaberné, Kaberné Fran, Kaberné Frank, Kabernet, Kabernet Frank Breton, Karbinet, Karmené, Messanges, Messanges Rouge, Morenoa Véron Bouchy, Noir Dur, Noir Duré, Petit Fér, Petite Vioduré, Petit Viduré, Petite Vigne Duré, Plant Breton, Plant de l'Abbé Breton, Plant des Sables, Qro Kaberné, Qro Vidyuz, Sable Rouge, Trouchet, Trouchet Noir, Tsapournako, Verdejilla Tinto, Véron, Véron Bouchy, Véronais, Viduré, Vuiduré
Cabernet Sanzey (sic.)[nb 9] | N | As Cabernet Franc - 1927 | Unknown | Rutherglen |
Cabernet Sauvignon[7][128] | N | 1929 | Cabernet Franc[123] x Sauvignon Blanc[10] | Albany, Barossa Valley, Bendigo, Blackwood Valley, Central WA, Clare Valley, Coonawarra, Cowra, Darling Downs,[88] Denmark, Eden Valley, Frankland River, Gold Coast Hinterland,[129] Goulburn Valley, Granite Belt,[107] Hastings River, Hilltops, Great Lakes, Heathcote, Kangaroo Island, Langhorne Creek, Mclaren Vale, Manjimup, Margaret River, Mount Benson, Mudgee, Murray Darling, Orange, Padthaway, Peel, Perricoota, Perth Hills, Pyrenees, Riverina, Riverland, Shoalhaven Coast, South Burnett,[108] Southern Fleurieu, Southern Highlands, Swan District, Swan Hill, Swan Valley, Yarra Valley, Western Plains, Yarra Valley | Biduré, Bordeaux, Bordo, Bouché, Bouchet, Bouchet Sauvignon, Bourdeos Tinto, Bouschet Tinto, Breton, Burdeos Tinto, Cab, Cabarnet Suivignon, Caberné, Caberné Sovinion, Cabernet Petit, Cabernet Piccolo, Cabernet Sauvignon Black, Caberner Sauvignon Blauer, Cabernet Sauvignon CL R5, Cabernet Sauvignon Crni, Cabernet Sauvignon Nero, Cabernet Sauvignon Noir, Cabernet Sauvignon Petit, Carbonet, Carbouet, Carmenet, Castet, Dzanati, Enfin, Epicier Noir, Franzosenrebe, Kaberne Sovinjon, Kaberné Sovinon, Kaberne Sovinyon, Kaberné Suvinjon, Lafet, Lafit, Lafite, Marchoupet, Meklii Chernyi, Menit, Navarre, Petit Bouchet, Petit Bouschet, Petit Cabernet, Petit Cavernet Sauvignon, Petite Viduré, Petite Pardé, Petite Viduré, Sauvignon, Sauvignon Rouge, Sauvignonne, Vaucluse, Véron, Vidignonne, Viduré, Viduré Petite, Viduré Sauvingon, Viduré Sauvignone, Viduré Sauvignonne, Viduré Duré, Vinduré Sauvignone
Canaiolo Nero[130][131] | N | 2037 | Unknown | Barossa Valley, Canberra, King Valley | Cacchiume Nero, Caccione Nero, Caccione Nera, Cagnina, Calabrese, Canaiola, Canaiolo, Canaiolo Borghese, Canaiolo Cascolo, Canaiolo Colore, Canaiolo Grosso, Canaiolo Minuto, Canaiolo Nero, Canaiolo Nero a Raspo Rosso, Canaiolo Nero Comune, Canaiolo Nero Grosso, Canaiolo Nero Minuto, Canaiolo Pratese, Canaiolo Romano, Canaiolo Rosa, Canaiolo Rosso Piccolo, Canaiolo Toscano, Canaiuola, Cainaiuolo, Canajuola, Canojolo, Canajolo Lastri, Canajolo Nero, Canaijolo Nero Grosso, Canaijolo Nero Minuto, Vanina, Cannaiola, Cannaiola di Marta, Cannaiola Macchie di Marta, Cannajola, Colore, Colore Canino, Merla, Tindillaro, Tindilloro, Uva Canaiolo, Uva Canajola, Uva Canajuola, Uva Canina, Uva Colore Canaiola, Uva dei Cani, Uva dei Cani, Uva Donna, UVA Frosca, Uva Grossa, Uva Marchigiana, Uva Merla, Vitis Vinifera Etrusca
Caracosa[132][nb 10] | N |  | A clone of Shiraz[134] | Rutherglen |
Carignan (See Mazuelo[135]) |  |  |  |  |
Carménère[136][137] | N | 2109 | Mourál[138] x Cabernet Franc[123] | Adelaide Hills, Barossa Valley, Granite Belt,[107] Great Southern, Heathcote, Murray Darling, Pyrenees, Riverland, Western Plains, Yarra Valley | Bordo, Bouton Blanc, Caberné Karmener, Cabernella, Cabernelle, Cabernet Carménère, Cabernet Cosmo, Cabernet Gernicht, Cabernet Gernischet, Cabernet Gernischt, Cabernet Gerniseht, Cabernet Grande, Cabernet Grosso, Cabernet Italico, Cabernet Mix, Cabernet Shelongzhu, Carbonet, Carbouet, Carménègre, Caremenelle, Carmeneyre, Francesa Nera, Gran Vidyur, Grand Carmenet, Grande Viduré, Grande Vuiduré, Grosse Viduré, Kabené, Kabené Karmener, Kabernel, Karmene, Karmensel, Uva Francesca
Carnelian[139][nb 11] | N | 2115 | (Carignan = Mazuelo[141] x Cabernet Sauvignon) = Olmo F2-7[142] x Garnacha Tinta | Margaret River, Pemberton |
Chambourcin[143][144] | N | 2436 | (Seibel 6468[145] x Subereux[146]) = Seyve Villard 12-417[147] x Seibel 7053 = Chancellor[148] | Coal River Valley, Gold Coast Hinterland,[129] Queensland Zone,[149] Hastings River, Hunter Valley, Huon/Channel, Langhorne Creek, Lower Region, McLaren Vale, Macedon Ranges, Manjimup, Mudgee, Northern Slopes, Riverland, Shoalhaven Coast, South Burnett,[108] South Coast, Southern Highlands | 26-205 Joannes Seyve, Chambourcine, Chamboursin, John Saym, Joannes Seyve 26-205, JS 26-205, Shambursen, Zhoan Seiv 26-205
Cienna[150][151][152] | N | 22337 | Sumoll[153] x Cabernet Sauvignon[7] | Heathcote, King Valley, Swan Hill |
Cinsaut[154][155] | N | 2672 | Unknown | Barossa Valley, Canberra, McLaren Vale, Geelong, Margaret River, Rutherglen | Bastardillo Serrano, Black Malvoisie, Black Prince, Blue Imperial, Boudalès, Bourdalès, Bourdales Kék, Bourdelas, Bourdelas Noir, Budales, Calibre, Chainette, Cincout, Cinqsaut, Cinq Saou, Cinq-sao, Cinq-saou, Cinqsaut, Cinquien, Cinsanet, Cinsault, Cinsaut Couche, Cubillier, Cuviller, Cuvillier, Espagne, Aspagnin Noir, Espagnol, Froutignan, Grappu de la Dordogne, Grecaù, Grecu Masculinu, Gros de Lacaze, Gros Marocain, Hermitage, Imperial Blue, Kara, Kara Takopoulo, Madiran, Madiran du Portugal, Málaga, Málaga Kék, Malvoisie, Marocain, Marroquin, Marrouquin, Maurange, Mavro Kara, Mavro Kara Melki, Milhau, Milhaud du Pradel, Moterille, Moterille Noire, Moustardier Noir, Navarro, Negru de Sarichioi, Oeillade, Oeillade Noire, Ottavianello, Ottaviano, Ottavianuccia, Ottavinello, Pampous, Papadou, Passerille, Passerille Senso, Pedaire, Petaire, Picanard Noir, Picardan, Picardan Noir, Piede di Colombo, Piede di Palumbo, Piede Rosso, Pipadou, Piquepoul, Piquepoul d'Uzès, Pis de Chèvre, Pis de Chèvres Rouge, Plant d'Arles, Plant d'Arles Boudales, Plant de Broqui, Poupe de Crabe, Poupo de Crabe, Poupo de Crabo, Pousse de Chèvre, Pousse de Chèvre Rouge, Primitivo di Bernalda, Prunalay, Prunelard, Prunelard, Prunelas, Prunelat, Prunella, Prunellas, Prunellas Noir, Prunestra, Quattro Rappi, S. Saul, Salerne, Samsó, Samson, São Saul, Senso, Sensu, Sinseur, Sinsó, Sinson, Sinsâou, Sinseur, Strum, Takopulo Kara, Tsintsào, Ulliade, Ulliaou, Uva Spina, West's White Prolific
Colorino[156][131][nb 12] | N | As Abrusco = 32 | Unknown | Canberra, McLaren Vale | Abrortine, Abrostalo, Abrostine, Abrostine Nero, Abrostino, Abrostolo, Abrostolo Dolce, Abrostolo Forte, Abrusco Nero, Abrusco Nero di Toscano, Abrusio, Abrustano Nero, Arostolo Dolce, Broustiana Rose, Colore, Colorino, Colorino del Valdarno, Colorino di Lucca, Colorino di Valdarno, Colorino Pisano, Jomarello, Lambrusco, Raverusto, Tintiglia II
Cornifesto[160][161] | N | 2846 | Cayetana Blanca[162] x Alfrocheiro[163] | Rutherglen | Cornifeito, Cornifesta, Cornifesto no Dão, Cornifesto Tinto, Cornifresco, Gajo Arroba, Tinta Bastardeira
Corvina Veronese[164][165][nb 13] | N | 2863 | Unknown | Hilltops | Corba, Corbina, Corgnola, Corniola, Corva, Corvina, Corvina Comùne, Corvina Doppia, Corvina Gentile, Corvina Nera, Corvina Nostrana, Corvina Pelosa, Corvina Reale, Corvina Rizza, Corvine Nostrana, Crevatizza, Croetto, Crovina, Cruina, Cruina Zervei de Gatto, Curvina, Curvinessa, Martinenga, Sgorbera
Counoise[170][171] | N | 3210 | Unknown | Canberra, Frankland River | Aubon, Caula, Conese, Coneze, Connoges, Connoise, Counèse, Couneso, Counoïse, Counoïso, Counoueiso, Damas Noir, Grosse Rogettaz, Guénoise, Moustardier, Petit Ribier, Petit Rouvier, Quennoise, Quenoise, Ribier, Ribier Petit, Ribière, Rivier, Riviere
D3V14[172] (See Merlot[9]) | N |  | A clone of Merlot |  |
Dolcetto[173][174] | N | 3626 | Dolcetto Bianco[175] x Moissan[176] | Adelaide Hills, Adelaide Plains, Alpine Valleys, Barossa Valley, Central Ranges, Clare Valley, Geographe, Grampians, Heathcote, Hunter Valley, King Valley, Langhorne Creek, Limestone Coast, McLaren Vale, Macedon Ranges, Mornington Peninsula, Mount Benson, Pyrenees, Riverina, Tamar Valley, Yarra Valley | Acqui, Barbirono, Bathiolin, Batialin, Beina, Bignogna, Bignognina, Bignola, Bignona, Bignonina, Biguegna, Bonarda, Bourdon Noir, Cassolo, Charbonneau, Charbono, Chasselas Noir, Cinsiorlina, Côte Rouge Merille, Crête de Coq, Debeli Rifosk, Debili Rifosk, Deluz Nero, Dolcedo Rostieliger, Dolceto, Dolcetta Nera, Dolcetto a Raspeverde, Dolcetto a Raspo Rosso, Dolcetto a Raspe Verde, Dolcetto Crni, Dolcetto Nero, Dolcetto di Piemontese, Dolcetto Nero, Dolcetto Piemontese, Dolchetto, Dolcino, Dolcino Nero, Dolciut, Dolsin, Dolson Raro, Dolzin, Dolzino, Dosset, Douce Noire, Gioiabella, Gros Noir de Montelimar, Gros Plant, Kölner Rothstieliger, Männlicher Refosco, Mauvais Noir, Montelimar, Monteuse, Montmélian, Mosciolino, Nebbiolo, Nebbiolo Dolcetto, Nebbiolone, Nera Dolce, Nibièu, Nibiò, Noirin d'Espagne, Ocanette, Orincasca, Ormeasca, Ormeasco, Orneasca, Picot Rou, Picot Rouge, Plant de Calarin, Plant de Chapareillan, Plant de Moirans, Plant de Montmélian, Plant de Provence, Plant de Savoie, Plant de Turin, Plant du Roi, Premasto, Primaticcio, Primativo, Primativo Nero, Promotico, Provençal, Ravanellino, Red-handled Dolcedo, Refork, Refork Debeli, Refork Male, Refosk Debeli, Rothstieliger Dolcedo, Rostieliger Dolcedo, Savoyard, Schitterer, Turin, Turino, Uva d'Acqui, Uva d'Acquia, Uva del Monferrato, Uva di Acqui, Uva di Ovada, Uva di Roccagrimalda, Uva Ormeasca
Dornfelder[177][178] | N | 3659 | Helfensteiner[179] x Heroldrebe[180] | Alpine Valleys, Huon/Channel, Tamar Valley, Tasmania Southern, Tasmania North West | Weinsberg S 341, We S 341
Durif[25][26][181] | N | 3738 | Syrah[6] x Peloursin[182] | Adelaide Hills, Adelaide Plains, Alpine Valleys, Barossa Valley, Beechworth, Bendigo, Big Rivers, Canberra, Clare Valley, Geographe, Glenrowan, Goulburn Valley, Grampians, Granite Belt,[107] Gundagai, Heathcote, Hunter Valley, King Valley, Langhorne Creek, Mornington Peninsula, Mudgee, New England, Perth Hills, Pyrenees, Riverina, Riverland, Rutherglen, Swan District, Swan Hill, Swan Valley, Yarra Valley | Dure, Duret, Petite Sirah*, Petite Syrah*, Pinot de l'Hermitage, Pinot de Romans, Plant Durif, Serine des Mauves, Sirane Fourchue (*Both used also as synonyms for Shiraz (Syrah))
8R[183] (See Merlot[9]) |  | A clone of Merlot |  |
Fer[184][185] | N | 4085 | Unknown | Margaret River | Arech, Arrouya, Bequignaou, Béquignol, Bois Droit, Braucol, Brocol, Caillaba, Camaralet Noir, Camerouge, Camirouch, Chalamoncet, Chalosse Noire, Chausset, Couahort, Cruchinet, Ere, Estronc, Fer Bequignaou, Fer Noir, Ferre, Fer Servadou, Folle Rouge, Gragnelut, Hèr, Hère, Herrant, Herre, Mansin, Mansois, Mauron, Moura, Mouraa, Mourac, Mourach, Noir Brun, Petit Bordelais, Petit Fer, Petit Hère, Petit Mourastel, Petite Hère, Piec, Piek, Pienc, Pinenc, Plant de Fer, Queufort, Salebourg, Samençois, Saoubade, Saumances, Saumansois, Saumences, Scarcit, Servadou, Veron, Verron
Flora[186] | Rs | 15218 | Sémillon[12] x Gewürztraminer[187] | King Valley,[188] Murray Darling | California H 59-90
Freisa[189][190] | N | 4256 | Nebbiolo[34] x ? | Barossa Valley | Freisa del Piemonte, Freisa di Chieri, Freisa Grossa, Freisa Piccola, Freisetta, Fresia, Marchesana, Monferrina, Mounfrina, Spannina
Gamay Noir[29][191] | N | 4377 | Pinot Noir[11] x Gouais Blanc = Heunisch Weiß[192] | Adelaide Hills, Beechworth,[nb 14] Canberra, Denmark, Geelong, Gippsland, Goulburn Valley, Heathcote, Hunter Valley, King Valley, McLaren Vale, Macedon Ranges, Margaret River, Mornington Peninsula, Mudgee, Riverina, Rutherglen, Southern Tasmania, Tamar Valley, Western Plains, Yarra Valley | About 150 synonyms including Beaujolais, Black melon grape, Bourguignon Noir, Caracairone, Gamai, Gamai Chatillon, Gamay, Gamay Beaujolais, Gamay Charmont, Gamay d'Arcenant, Gamay d'Auvergne, Gamay de la Dôle, Gamay de Liverdun, Gamay de Saint-Romain, Gamay de Sainte-Foix, Gamay de Toul, Gamay de Vaux, Gamay d'Orléans, Gamay du Gâtinais, Gamay Labronde, Gamay Noir, Gamay Ovoïde, Gamay Précoce, Gamé, Gammé, Grosse Dôle, Liverdun Grand, Lyonnais, Melon Noir, Petit Bourguignon, Petit Gamay, Plans Robert, Valais, Vaud
Garnacha Tinta (See Grenache[91]) |  |  |  |
Gewuerztraminer (See Gewürtztraminer[187]) |  |  |  |  |
Gewürztraminer[187][195] | Rg | As Gewuerztraminer - 12609 | A taste mutation of Savagnin Rose | Adelaide Hills, Alpine Valleys, Barossa Valley, Bendigo, Canberra, Clare Valley, Cowra, Coal River Valley, Coonawarra, Currency Creek, Denmark, Tasmania East Coast, Eden Valley, Frankland River, Geelong, Gippsland, Granite Belt,[107] Hastings River, Heathcote, Henty, Hilltops, Hunter Valley, Langhorne Creek, McLaren Vale, Macedon Ranges, Margaret River, Mornington Peninsula, Mount Benson, Mudgee, New England, Northern Rivers, Orange, Pemberton, Perth Hills, Pyrenees, Riverina, Riverland, Shoalhaven Coast, South Burnett,[108] Strathbogie Ranges, Swan District, Tamar Valley, Tasmania North East, Tasmania Southern, Upper Goulburn, Yarra Valley | Auvernas Rouge Clair, Blanc Brun, Blanc Court, Bon Blanc, Braunes, Cehrayi Traminer, Christkindelstraube, Christkindlestraube, Christkindltraube, Clevener, Cleverner, Clevner, Crescentia Rotundifolia, Crevena Ruziva, Crovena Ruzica, Crvena Ruzica, Crveni Traminac, Dišecí Traminec, Diseci Traminer, Dreimänner, Dreimännertraube, Dreimannen, Dreipfennigholz, Drumin, Drumin Ljbora, Ducistiy Traminer, Duret Rouge, Dushistiy, Dushisty, Dushistyi, Dushistyj, Dushistyj Traminer, Dusistiy, Edeltraube, Fermentin Rouge, Fleischrot, Fleischroth, Fleischvainer, Fleischweiner, Fleshvainer, Formentau, Formentin Rouge, Formenteau Rouge, Fränkisch, Fränkischer, Fragrant Traminer, French, Frenscher, Frentsch, Frentschentraube, Fromente Rose, Fromenteau Rouge, Füsyeres Tramini, Füszeres Tramini, Gelber Traminer, Gentil Aromatique, Gentil Rose Aromatique, Gentil-Duret Rouge, Gentile Blanc, Gentil Rose Aromatique, Gewürtz Traminer, Gewürztraminer, Gringet, Gris Rouge, Haiden, Heida, Heiligensteiner Klevner, Kirmizi Traminer, Kläbinger Klävner, Klävner, Kleinbraun, Kleinbrauner, Kleiner Traminer, Kleintraminer, Kleinweiner, Klevner von Heiligenstein, Livora, Livira Vervena, Liwora Cervena, Mala Dinka, Marziminer, Marzimmer, Mirisavi Traminac, Nature, Nature Rose, Noble Rose, Nuernberger, Nuernberger Rot, Nürnberger, Nürnberger Rot, Plant Paien, Pinat Cervena, Piros Tramini, Piros Traminire, Plant Paile, Princ Cerveny, Raminer Rozovyi, Ranfoliza, Roethlichter, Roetlichter, Röthlichter, Rötlichter, Romfoliza, Rosentraminer, Rotclevner, Rotedel, Roter Nuerberger, Roter, Roter Nürberger, Roter Nürnberger, Roter Traminer, Rotfranke, Rothedel, Rothedl, Rother Clevner, Rother Klevner, Rother Muskattraminer, Rother Nürnberger, Rother Riesling, Rother Traminer, Rothfranke, Rothfranken, Rothkläber, Rothklävner, Rothklauser, Rothweiner, Rothwiener, Rothklävler, Rotklauser, Rotklevner, Rousselet, Rousselett, Runziva, Rusa, Ruska, Ryvola, Salvagnin, Sandtraminer, Sauvagnin, Savagnin, Savagnin Blanc, Savagnin Jaune, Savagnin Rosa Aromatique, Savagnin Rose, Savagnin Rose Aromatique, Savagnin Rose Musque, Savanen Roz, Schieltraminer, St Clausler, St Klauser, Svenic, Termeno Aromatico, Tirolensis, Tokaner, Tokayer, Tramente Rose, Tramin Cervene, Tramín Červený, Tramin Korenny, Traminac, Traminac Crveni, Traminac Dišecí, Traminac Mirisavi, Traminac Mirisavi Crveni, Traminac Sivi, Traminec, Traminer, Traminer Aromatico, Traminer Aromatique, Traminer Epice, Traminer Épicé, Traminer Gelber, Traminer Musque, Traminer Parfumé, Traminer Pink, Traminer Red, Traminer Rosa, Traminer Rose, Traminer Rose Aromatique, Traminer Rosiu, Traminer Roso, Traminer Rosso, Traminer Rot, Traminer Roter, Traminer Roth, Traminer Rother, Traminer Rotter, Traminer Rouge, Traminer Roz, Traminer Rozovii, Traminer Rozovji, Traminer Rozovyi, Traminer Rozovyj, Traminer Rozowy, Tramini, Tramini Piro, Tramini Piros, Tramini Ruzh, Trammener, Tramminner, Variana, Wachenheimer Traminer
Gewürztraminer (See Gewürtztraminer[187]) |  |  |  |  |
Graciano[196][197] | N | 4935 | Unknown | Barossa Valley, Canberra, McLaren Vale, Geographe, Granite Belt,[107] Margaret River, Pemberton, Swan Valley | About 80 synonyms including Alicante, Bastardo Nero, Bovale, Bovaledda, Bovaleddo, Bovaleddu, Bovale Sardo, Bovale Piccolo, Bovale Piticco, Cagliunari, Caglunari, Caglunari Bastardo, Cagniulari, Cagnovali, Cagnovali Nero, Cagnulari Sardo, Cagnelataat, Caldelata, Courouillade, Couthurier, Graciana, Graciano 15–5, Graciano de Haro, Graciano Tinto, Morastell, Minostello, Minustello, Minustellu, Minustillu, Monastrell Menudo, Monastrell Verdadero, Moristell, Morrastell, Muristellu, Negrette de Pays, Tannat Bordelais, Tannat Gris, Tinta de Fontes, Tinta do Padre Antonio, Tinta Fontes, Tinta Menuda, Tinta Miúda, Tintilla de Rota, Tintillo, Ualda, Xeres, Zinzillosa
Grenache[91][198][199] | N | As Garnacha Tinta - 4461 | Unknown | Barossa Valley, Central WA, Clare Valley, Cowra, Frankland River, Geographe, Kangaroo Island, Langhorne Creek, McLaren Vale, Murray Darling, Peel, Perricoota, Riverland, South Burnett,[108] Swan Hill, Swan Valley, Western Plains | Abundante, Abundante de Reguenos, Aleante, Aleante di Rivalto, Aleeaante Poggiarelli, Alivant Blau, Alicante, Alicante de Pays, Alicante di Egua, Alicante di Spagna, Alicante Grenache, Alicante Noir, Alicante Roussillon, Alicantina, Alikante, Aniga di Lanusei, Aragonais, Aragones, Aragones Macho, Aragonesa, Bernacha Negra, Black Spanish, Black Valentina, Blaue Alicante, Bois Jaune, Cananao di Sardegna, Cannonaddu, Cannonadu, Cannonadu Nieddu, Cannonao, Cannonatu, Cannonau, Cannonau di Villasor, Cannonau Nero, Cannono, Canonao, Canonao Nero, Canonazo, Carignan Rouge, Carignane, Carignane Rosso, Carignane Rousse, Crannaxia, D'Alicante, Elegante, Espagnin Noir, Francese, Gamay, Gamay Perugino, Garnaccho Negro, Garnaccia, Garnacha, Garnacha Commun, Garnacha de Aragon, Garnacha de Riola, Garnacha del Pais, Garnacha Fina, Garnacha Negra, Garnacha Negra del Pais, Garnacha Pais, Garnacha Roja, Garnachilla, Garnacho, Garnacho Negro, Garnatxa Negra, Garnatxa Ni, Garnatxa Pais, Garnatxa Tinta, Garnaxa, Gironet, Granaccia, Granacha, Granacha Fina, Granache, Granaxa, Granaxia, Granaxo, Granazzo, Grenache, Grenache à Fleurs Femelles, Grenache Black, Grenache Crni, Grenache de Alicante, Grenache de Cosperon, Grenache Nero, Grenache Noir, Grenache Rouge, Grenas Crni, Grenash de Kaspero, Grenash Noar, Guarnaccia, Iladoner, Kek Grenache, Licante, Lladoner, Lladoner Aragonese, Lladoner Negre, Lladoner Negro, Lladonet, Mencida, Navalcarnero, Navaro, Navarra, Navarre de la Dordogne, Navarro, Negra, Negru Calvese, Ranaccio, Ranconnat, Red Grenache, Redondal, Retagliadu Nieddu, Rivesaltes, Rivos Altos, Rool Grenache, Rousillon Tinto, Roussillon, Rouvaillard, Sans Pareil, Santa Maria de Alcantara, Schwarze Alicanttraube, Tai Rosso, Tentillo, Tinta, Tinta Aragoneza, Tinta Menuda, Tintella, Tintilla, Tinto, Tinto Aragon, Tinto Aragones, Tinto Basto, Tinto de Navalcarnero, Tinto Menudo, Tinto Navalcarnero, Tintore di Spagna, Tintoria, Tocai Rosso, Toccai Rosso, Toledana, Uva di Spagna, Vernaccia di Serrapetrona, Vernaccia Nera, Vernatxa
Gros Cabernet (See Trousseau Noir[109]) |  |  |  |
Hermitage (See Shiraz[6]) |  |  |  |
Jacquez[112] | N | 5627 | Uncertain[nb 15] | Granite Belt,[107] Hastings River, Northern Rivers, St George, South West Queensland | Alabama, Black El Paso, Black July, Black Spanish, Blue French, Blue French Grape, Burgundy, Cigar Box, Clarence, Deveraux, El Paso, French Grape, Jack, Jacket, Jacques, Jacquet, Jaquez, July Cherry, Lenoir, Long Laliman, Lenoir, Longworth's Ohio, Mac Candless, Madeira, Segar Box, Sherry of the South, Springstein, Sumpter, Thurmond, Tintiglia, Troya, Zakez, Zsake
Lagrein[32][33] | N | 6666 | Schiava Gentile[208] x Teroldego[209] | Adelaide Hills, Barossa Valley, Eden Valley, Geelong, Heathcote, King Valley, Langhorne Creek, Limestone Coast, McLaren Vale, Macedon Ranges, Mornington Peninsula, Mudgee, Murray Darling, Orange, Pyrenees, Riverland, Strathbogie Ranges, Swan Hill, Tamar Valley | Blauer Lagrein, Burgundi Lagrein, Kleinvernatsch, Lagrain, Lagrino, Lagroin, Landschwarze
Lambrusco Maestri[210] | N | 6693 | Unknown | Adelaide Hills, Heathcote, Murray Darling, Swan Hill | Grappello Maestri, Lambrusco di Spagna
Lambrusco Salamino[211] | N | 6701 | Unknown | Adelaide Hills, Murray Darling, Swan Hill | Lambrusco Galassi, Lambrusco di Santa Croce
Malbec[212][213][214] | N | As Côt = 2889 | Magdeleine noire des Charentes x Prunelard | Albany, Barossa Valley, Beechworth, Bendigo, Blackwood Valley, Canberra, Clare Valley, Denmark, Frankland River, Geelong, Geographe, Gippsland, Goulburn Valley, Granite Belt,[107] Great Southern, Heathcote, Hunter Valley, Kangaroo Island, Langhorne Creek, Limestone Coast, McLaren Vale, Macedon Ranges, Margaret River, Mudgee, Murray Darling, Padthaway, Peel, Pemberton, Perth Hills, Pyrenees, Queensland Zone,[149] Southern Highlands, Swan District, Swan Hill, Swan Valley, Tamar Valley, Yarra Valley | Aggress, Agreste, Aneroir, Ausseres, Auxerrais, Auxerrois, Auxerrois de Laquenexy, Auxerrois de Moins de Picpus, Auxerrois du Mans, Auxerrois Le Fin, Balloussat, Ballouzat, Beran, Beraou, Berau, Besparo, Blanc de Kienzheim, Blanc de Keinzheim, Bordelais Noir, Boucares, Bouchalès, Bouchalles, Bouchares, Bourguignon Noir, Bouyssales, Bouyssalet, Cagors, Cahors, Calarin, Calavu, Caours, Cau, Cauly, Chalosse Petite Noire, Chaors, Chors, Claverie, Claverie Noire, Clavier, Co, Coly,Coq Rouge, Cor, Cors, Côs, Costa Rosa, Costa Rossa, Costo Roujo, Côt a Queue Rouge, Côt a Queue Verte, Côt de Bordeaux, Côt de Pays, Côt de Touraine, Côt Malbec, Cote Rouge, Cotes Rouges, Côts, Couisse, Cruchinet, Damas, Deux Seme, Doux Noir, Doux Same, Estrangey, Étaulier, Étranger, Étranger Petit, Fin Auxerrois Franc Moreau, Gôt Noir, Gourdaux, Gourdoux, Grand Vesparo, Grande Parde, Grappe Rouge, Grelot de Tour, Grelot de Tours, Griffarin, Grifforin, Gros Auxerrois, Gros Noir, Gros Pied Rouge, Gros Pied Rouge Merille, Grosse Merille, Guillan, Hourcat, Jacobain, Jacobin, Jacobin Blauer, Jacobin Noir, Kot, Le Côt, Lou Salabaire, Luckens, Lutkens, Magret, Magrot, Malbech, Malbeck, Malbeck Doux, Malbech Noir, Malbek, Malbett à Queue Rouge, Mançin, Margrot, Maurac, Mausat, Mauzac, Mauzain, Mauzat, Medoc, Merille, Monrame, Mourame, Mourane, Mouranne, Moussac, Moussin, Moustere, Mouzat, Moza, Navarien, Negre de Prechac, Negre Doux, Negre Prechac, Negre Prechat, Negrera, Noir de Chartres, Noir de Pressac, Noir Doux, Nuar de Presac, Nyar de Presak, Œil de Perdix, Parde, Peredy, Périgord, Petit Vesparo, Pied de Perdix, Pied Doux, Pied Noir, Pied Rouge, Pied Rouget, Piperdy, Plant d'Arles, Plants de Beraou, Plant de Meraou, Plant de Peraou, Plant de Roy, Plant du Lot, Plant dy Roi, Plant Houdée, Plant Rouge, Prechat, Pressac, Prolongeau, Prunelat, Prunieral, Quercy, Queue Rouge, Quille de Coq, Quillot, Raisin de Co, Romieu, Saint-Émilion, Saint-Hilaire, Soumansigne, Teinturier, Teinturin, Terranis, Tinturin, Tinturin de la Libarde, Vesparo
Malian[215][216] | Rs | 22608 | A mutation of Cabernet Sauvignon[7] | Langhorne Creek |
Mammolo[217][131] | N | As Mammolo Peccioli - 26350 | Uncertain[nb 16] | Barossa Valley, Canberra, Clare Valley, Gippsland, Heathcote | Broumes, Broumest, Duraguzza, Malvasia Montanaccio, Mammola, Mammoli, Mammolo Asciutta, Mammolo Fiorentino, Mammolo di Montepulciano, Mammolone di Lucca, Mammolo Grosso, Mammolo Minuto, Mammolo Nero, Mammolo Normale, Mammolo Peccioli, Mammolo Piccola Rosso Nero, Mammolo Piccolo, Mammolo Pratese, Mammolo Pratese, Mammolo Tates Mammolo Serrato, Mammolo Sgrigliolante, Mammolo Tondo, Mammolo Toscano, Muntanaccia, Muntanaccio, Muntanacciu, Schiorello, Schiuchitajolo, Sciaccarello, Sciaccarello Nero, Sciaccarellu
Marzemino[221][222] | N | 7463 | Marzemina Bianca[223] xRefosco dal Peduncolo Rosso[224][nb 17] | Alpine Valleys, King Valley, Murray Darling | Balsamina, Barzemin, Berzamino, Marzemina Cenerenta, Marzemina di Napoli, Marzemina Nera, Marzemina Veronese, Marzemino d'Isera, Marzemino d'Istria, Marzemino del Tirolo, Marzemino della Terra Ferma Veneta, Marzemino Nero, Marzemino Nero
Mataró (See Mourvèdre[226]) |  |  |  |  |
Mazuelo[135] | N | As Carignan Noir - 2098 | Unknown | Barossa Valley, Langhorne Creek, McLaren Vale, Margaret River, Riverland | Axina de Spagna, Babonenc, Babounenc, Blaue Shopatna, Blaue Sopatna, Blauer Carignan, Blauer Carignant, Boi Dur, Bois du Fer, Bois Dur, Bois Dur, Bois Dure, Bova Murru, Bovale, Bovale di Spagna, Bovale Grande, Bovale Grande di Spagna, Bovale Grosso, Bovale Mannu, Bovale Murru, Bovali Mannu, Bove Duro, Bove Duro di Signa, Bove Duro di Spagna, Cafalan, Cagnolaro, Cagnolaro Tinto, Caligan, Calignan, Carignan, Carignan Crni, Carignan Francês, Carignan Mouillan, Carignan Noir, Carignan Francis, Carignan Noir, Carignane, Carignane Mouilla, Carignane Noir, Carignane Noire, Carignane Violette, Carignanne, Carignano, Carignano di Carmignano, Carignant, Carignena, Cariñano, Carinena, Carinena Mazuela, Carinena Negra, Cariñena, Carinyena, Carinhana, Catalan, Cencibel, Ciliegiolo, Concejon, Corcejon, Crignane, Crinana, Crni, Crujillón, Crusillo, Girard, Girarde, Gragnano, Grenache du Bois, Grenache du Bois Dur, Karignan, Karinian, Karinjan, Kék Carignan, Legno Duro, Legno Duro di Portoferraio, Manuelo Tinto, Manzuela, Marocain, Mataro, Mollard, Monastrell, Monestel, Moraiola Maggiore, Mostaia, Mounestesou, Nieddera, Nudo Corto, Pinot d'Evora, Pinot Evara (Despite these synonyms, the variety is not related to the Pinot family of grapes), Plan d'Espagne, Plant d'Espagne, Plant de Ledenon, Plant de Lédenon, Pokovec, Pokovez, Quattro Rappe, Roussillonen, Samso, Samo Crusillo, Samsó (not to be confused with a different grape of the same name known as Cinsault in France), Sanso, Sopatna Blau, Tintiglia, Tintilia, Tintillosa, Tintillu, Tinterella, Tinto Mazuela, Tinto Mazuelo, Uva di Spagna, Uva di Spagne, Zinzillosa
Mencía[227][228] | N | 7623 | Alfrocheiro[163] x Patorra[229] | Adelaide Hills, Barossa Valley, Clare Valley, McLaren Vale, Margaret River, Mount Benson, Orange, Pyrenees, Riverland, Upper Goulburn | De Négra, Fernão Pires Tinta, Giao, Jaén, Jaén du Dão, Jaén Galego, Jaén Galeno, Jaén Noir, Jaén Tinto, Loureiro Tinto, Medoc, Mencía Pajaral, Mencía Pequeno, Mencin, Négra, Négro, Tinta Mollar, Tinta Mencía, Tinto Mollar
Meunier (See Pinot Meunier[230] |  |  |  |  |
Merlot[9][231][232] | N | As Merlot Noir - 7657 | Cabernet Franc x Magdeleine noire des Charentes | Adelaide Hills, Albany, Barossa Valley, Blackwood Valley, Coonawarra, Cowra, Denmark, Derwent Valley, Eden Valley, Frankland River, Geographe, Gold Coast Hinterland,[129] Goulburn Valley, Granite Belt,[107] Hastings River, Heathcote, Hunter Valley, Kangaroo Island, McLaren Vale, Manjimup, Margaret River, Mount Barker, Mount Benson, Murray Darling, Orange, Peel, Pemberton, Perth Hills, Pemberton, Perth Hills, Pyrenees, Riverina, Riverland, South Burnett,[108] Swan District, Swan Hill, Upper Goulburn, Wrattonbully, Yarra Valley | Alicante, Alicante Noir, Bégney, Bidal, Bidalhe, Bigney, Bigney Rouge, Bini, Bini Ruzh, Bioney, Black Alicante, Bordeleza Belcha, Bordeleze Belcha, Cabernet del Cleto, Crabutet, Crabutet Noir, Crabutet Noir Merlau, Ferjansckova, Hebigney, Higney, Higney Rouge, Lambrusco Munari, Langon, Lecchumski, Medoc Noir, Merlau, Merlau Rouge, Merlaud, Merlaut, Merlaut Noir, Merle, Merle Petite, Merleau, Merlô, Merlot Black, Merlot Blauer, Merlot Crni, Merlot Nero, Merlott, Merlou, Odžaleši, Odzhaleshi, Odzhaleshi Legkhumskii, Petit Merle, Picard, Pikard, Plan Medre, Planet Medok, Plant du Medoc, Plant Medoc, Saint Macaire, Sème de la Canau, Sème dou Flube, Semilhon Rouge, Semilhoum Rouge, Semilhoun Rouge, Memillon Rouge, Sud des Graves, Vidal, Vini Ticinesi, Vitrai, Vitraille
Monastrell (See Mourvèdre[226]) |  |  |  |  |
Mondeuse Noire[233][234] | N | 7921 | Mondeuse Blanche[235] x Tressot Noir[236] | Canberra, Currency Creek, Geelong, Geographe, Granite Belt,[107] King Valley, McLaren Vale, Mornington Peninsula, Mudgee, Murray Darling, Rutherglen, Swan Hill | Angelique, Argillet, Argillière, Begeain, Begean, Bon Savoyan, Chétouan, Chétuan, Chintuan, Cintuan, Côtillon des Dames, Gascon, Grand Chétuan, Grand Picot, Grand Picou, Gros Chétuan, Gros Picot, Gros Piquot, Gros Plant, Gros Rouge, Gros Rouge du Pays, Grosse Sirah, Grosse Sirrah, Grosse Syrah, Gueyne, Guyenne, La Dame, Languedoc, Largillet, Maldoux, Mandos, Mandouse, Mandoux, Mandouze, Mantouse, Margilien, Margilieux, Margillien, Margillin, Marlanche Noire, Marsanne Noire, Marvé, Maudos, Maudoux, Meximieux, Molette, Molette Noire, Mondeuse, Mondeuse Nera, Mondeuse Rouge, Monteuse, Montouse, Morlanche, Morlanche Noire, Moutouse, Parcense, Persagne, Persaigne, Persance, Persanne, Petite Persaigne, Pinot Vache, Plant de Savoie, Plant Maldoux, Plant Mandos, Plant Maudos, Plant Médoc, Plant Modo, Plant Modol, Plant Noir, Prossaigne, Refosco, Rodó, Rouget, Salanaise, Savoe, Savoete, Savouai, Savouette, Savoyan, Savoyanche, Savoyange, Savoyanne, Savoyant, Savoyard, Savoyen, Savoyet, Syrah Grosse, Terran, Terrano, Tinto do Rodó, Tinto Rodó, Tornarin, Tournarin, Tournerin, Vache
Montepulciano[237][238][239] | N | 7949 | Unknown | Adelaide Hills, Adelaide Plains, Alpine Valleys, Barossa Valley, Clare Valley, Coonawarra, Currency Creek, Eden Valley, Granite Belt,[107] Heathcote, Hunter Valley, King Valley, Langhorne Creek, McLaren Vale, Mount Benson, Mudgee, Murray Darling, Orange, Perth Hills, Pyrenees, Queensland Zone,[149] Riverina, Riverland, Rutherglen, Shoalhaven Coast, South Burnett,[108] South Coast Zone, Southern Fleurieu, Riverina, Riverland | Africano, Angolano, Cordiscio, Cordisco, Cordisio, Montepulciano, Montepulciano Cordesco, Montepulciano Cordisco, Montepulciano Crni, Montepulciano d'Abruzzo, Montepulciano di Torre de Passeri, Montepulciano Primatico, Montepulciano Spargolo, Morellone, Premutico, Primaticcio, Primitivo, Primutico, Pugnitello, S. Giovese, Sangiovese Cardisco, Sangiovese Cordisco, Sangiovetto, Torre dei Passeri, Uva Abruzzese, Uva Abruzzi, Violone
Mourvèdre[226][240][241] | N | As Monastrell - 7915 | Unknown | Albany, Barossa Valley, Clare Valley, Cowra, Eden Valley, Frankland River, Granite Belt,[107] Heathcote, Limestone Coast, McLaren Vale, Nagambie Lakes, Pemberton, Perricoota, Riverina, Riverland, South Burnett[108] | Alcallata, Alcayata, Alicante, Arach Sap, Balsac, Balthazar, Balzac, Balzac Noir, Balzar, Beausset, Benada, Benadu, Beni Carlo, Berardi, Bod, Bon Avis, Bonavis, Buona Vise, Casca, Catalan, Cayata, Caymilari Sarda, Charmet, Charnet, Churret, Clairette Noir, Clairette Noire, Damas Noir, De Reyno, Del Reino, Del Reyno, Drug, English Colossal, Espagne, Espagnen, Espar, Esparte, Estrangle-chien, Estranglechien, Etrangle Chien, Etranglechien, Flouron, Flourous, Flouroux, Garruch, Garrut, Garruts, Gayata, Gayata Tinta, Giro Alacant, Gros Mourvède, Kaldaretta, Karis, Macalu, Mando, Manéchal, Maneschaou, Marseillais, Mataro*, Matterou, Maurostel, Mechin, Merle d'Espsgne, Molverde, Molverdes, Monastel, Monastre, Monastrel, Monastrell*, Monastrell Garrut, Monastrell Menudo, Monastrell Verdadero, Monistrellen, Morastell, Morrastel, Morrastrell, Morrstel, Morvède, Morves, Mourvède, Mourvedon, Mourvèdre Mataro, Mataro Près, Mourvégué, Mourvèdre Famellestadt, Mourvégué, Mourves, Mourvézé, Mourvièdre, Mouvedre Famellestadt, Murvedr Espar, Murvedro, Murviedro, Murviedro, Négré, Négré Trinchiera, Négrette, Négria, Négron, Neyron, Piémontais, Pinot Fléri, Plant de Ledenon, Plant de Saint-Gilles, Plant de St. Grilles, Plant de Verre, Reina, Ros, Rossola Nera, Rossolo Nera, Spar, Tinta, Tintilla, Tintillo, Tintillo de Luxar, Tinto, Tire-droit, Torrontes, Trinchiera, Uva Tinta, Valcarcelia, Verema, Veremeta, Vereneta (*Mataro and Monastrell are this variety's other common names)
Muscardin[242] | N | 8184 | Unknown | McLaren Vale | Bests T, Muscardin Noir, Muscardine
Muscat Hamburg (See Black Muscat[110]) |  |  |  |  |
Muscat à Petits Grains Rouge[243][244] | Rg | 8248 | A mutation of Muscat à Petits Grains Blanc[87] | Barossa Valley, Clare Valley, Geographe,[nb 18] Granite Belt,[107] Heathcote, King Valley, McLaren Vale, Mornington Peninsula, Mudgee, Orange, Riverina, Riverland, Southern Highlands, Swan Valley | Apiana Moschata, Brauner Muskateller, Brown Frontignac, Brown Muscat, Busuioacă, Busuioacă de Bohotin, Busuioacă di Bohotin, Busuioacă Roza, Busuioacă Vanata, Busuioacă Vanata de Bohotin, Cehrayi Muskat, Cervena Dincha, Cervena Dinka, Gordo, Grauer Muskateller, Grauroter Muskateller, Grizeline, Grizzly Frontignac, Grizzly Frontignan, Gros Muscat Violet, Kümmeltraube, Madère, Montepulciano, Moscadello Rosso, Moscado Rosso, Muscatel Gordomorado, Moscatel de Grano Menudo Rojo, Moscatel Galego Roxo, Moscatel Gordomorado, Moscatel Menudo, Moscatel Menudo Morado, Moscatel Rojo, Moscatel Roxo, Moscatella Rubra, Moscato Rosato, Moscato Rosso, Moscato Rosso de Madera, Moscato Violetto, Moscha Aromatica, Moscodel Menudo Morado, Muscat à Petits Grains Rouges, Muscat Brun, Muscat Corail, Muscat d’Alsace Rouge, Muscat d'Alexandrie, Muscat de Corail, Muscat Frontignan Rouge, Muscat Gris, Muscat of Alexandria, Muscat Rouge, Muscat Rouge à Petits Grains, Muscat Rouge de Frontignan, Muscat Frontignon, Muscat Frontinyanskiy, Muscat Gris, Muscat Piemont, Muscat Pink, Muscat Red, Muscat Rouge, Muscat Rouge à Petits Grains, Muscat Rouge de Frontignac, Muscat Rouge de Frontignan, Muscat Rouge de Madeira, Muscat Rozovy, Muscat Violet, Muscat Violet Commun, Muscat Violet Cyperus, Muscat Violet de Madère, Muscatella Rubra, Muscateller Rot, Muscateller Violet, Muskat Frontinyanskii, Muskat Frontinyanskiy, Muskat Kalyaba, Muskat Krasnyi, Muskat Krasnyj, Muskat Rozovyi, Muskat Rozovyj, Muskat Violetovii, Muskateller Grau, Muskateller Rot, Muskateller Roter, Muskateller Schwarzblau, Muskateller Violett, Piros Muskotally, Qirmizi Muskat, Red Constantia, Red Frontignac, Red Frontignan, Red Muscadel, Red Muscat, Red Muskadel, Roter Frontignac, Roter Muskateller, Rothe Schmeckende, Rothe Schmeckete, Rother Frontignac, Rother Muscateller, Rother Spanischer Muskateller, Rother Weirauch, Rother Meirauch, Rothmuscateller, Schmeckende, Schmeckende Roth, Schmeckete, Tafeltraube Fleischmann, Tămâioasă de Bohotin, Tămâioasă de Bohotin, Tămâioasă Violeta, Uva Turca Rubra, Violetter Muskateller, Weihrauch Roth, Wohlschmeckende Bisamrebe
Mystique[246][247][248] | N | 26727 | Merbein MI 89-33-23.[249] x Dunkelfelder[250] | Swan Hill, | MD 01-3-45
Nebbiolo[34][35] | N | 8417 | Unknown | Adelaide Hills, Adelaide Plains, Alpine Valleys, Beechworth, Bendigo, Canberra, Central Ranges, Clare Valley, Eden Valley, Geelong, Geographe, Gippsland, Grampians, Granite Belt,[107] Gundagai, Hastings River, Heathcote, Hilltops, Hunter Valley, Kangaroo Island, King Valley, Langhorne Creek, McLaren Vale, Macedon Ranges, Margaret River, Mornington Peninsula, Mudgee, Murray Darling, Orange, Peel, Perth Hills, Porongurup, Port Phillip Zone, Pyrenees, Shoalhaven Coast, South Burnett,[108] Southern Highlands, Sunbury, Swan District, Swan Hill, Swan Valley, Tasmania North West, Tumbarumba, Upper Goulburn, Western Plains, Wrattonbully, Yarra Valley | Antournerein, Barbesino, Barolo, Brunenta, Bruneta, Chiavennasca, Chiavennasca di Valtellina, Farinella, Femmina, Lampia, Marchesana, Martesana, Melasca, Melaschetto, Melascone, Michet, Monferrina, Morsano di Caraglio, Nebbieul Grosso, Nebbieul Maschio, Nebbiola, Nebbiolin, Nebbiolin Canavesano, Nebbiolin Comùne, Nebbiolin Lungo, Nebbiolin Nero, ru:Неббиоло, Nebbiolo Canavesano, Nebbiolo Comùne, Nebbiolo Crni, Nebbiolo d'Antom, Nebbiolo d'Asti, Nebbiolo d'Ivrea, Nebbiolo del Bolla, Nebbiolo di Barbaresco, Nebbiolo di Barolo, Nebbiolo di Beltram, Nebbiolo di Bricherasio, Nebbiolo di Camione, Nebbiolo di Carema, Nebbiolo di Dronero, Nebbiolo di Ivrea, Nebbiolo di Lorenze, Nebbiolo di Lorenzi, Nebbiolo do Masio, Nebbiolo di Moncrivello, Nebbiolo di Monsordo, Nebbiolo di Nizza, Nebbiolo di Nizza della Paglia, Nebbiolo di Piemonte, Nebbiolo di Sciolze, Nebbiolo di Sinistra Tanaro, Nebbiolo di Stroppo, Nebbiolo Femmina, Nebbiolo Lampia, Nebbiolo Lungo, Nebbiolo Maschio, Nebbiolo Michet, Nebbiolo Nero, Nebbiolo Occellino, Nebbiolo Pajrole, Nebbiolo Picotendre, Nebbiolo Pignolato, Nebbiolo Pirule, Nebbiolo Sinistra Tanaro, Nebieu, Nebieul, Nebieul Fumela, Nebiolo, Nebiolo du Piemont, Nibbiolo, Nibieul Burghin, Nibio, Nibiol, Nubiola, Nubiolum, Pantiner, Picotender, Picotendre, Picotendro, Picotener, Picotenero, Picotiner, Picoutendro Maschio, Picoutener, Pioultener, Poctener, Pruenent, Prugnent, Pruine, Prunena, Prunent, Prunenta, Prunento, Pugnet, Rose, Rosetta, Spagna, Span, Spana, Spana Commùne, Spana Grossa, Spana Piccola, Spanin, Spanna, Spanna a Gattinara, Spanna di Gattinara, Spanna Grossa, Spano, Tandis, Uva Spana
Negramoll (See Tinta Negra Mole[251]) |  |  |  |  |
Negroamaro[252][253] | N | As Negro Amaro - 8456 | Unknown | Adelaide Hills, Barossa Valley, Currency Creek, Eden Valley, Geelong, Heathcote, Hunter Valley, McLaren Vale, Macedon Ranges, Mudgee, Riverland | Abbruzzese, Albese, Jonico, Lacrima, Negro Amaro, Nigroamaro, Purcinara, Uva Olivella
Nero d'Avola[254][255][256][257] | N | 4222 | Unknown | Adelaide Hills, Alpine Valleys, Barossa Valley, Beechworth, Clare Valley, Coonawarra, Geographe, Glenrowan, Granite Belt,[107] Greater Perth, Heathcote, King Valley, Langhorne Creek, McLaren Vale, Macedon Ranges, Murray Darling, Nagambie Lakes, North East Victoria, Perth Hills, Pyrenees, Riverina, Riverland, Swan Hill, Yarra Valley | Calabrese (The second main name), Calabrese d'Avola, Calabrese de Calabria, Calabrese di Vittoria, Calabrese Dolce, Niureddu Calavrisi, Strugeri de Calabria, Uva de Calabria
Norton[258][259][260] | N | 8599 | Cynthiana[261] x Vitis vinifera subsp. Vinifera Linné[200] | Hastings River | Arkansas, Cynthiana, Norton's Seedling, Norton's Virginia Seedling, Norton Virginia, Red River, Virginia, Virginia Seddling, Vitis Nortoni
Nero di Troia[262] | N | As Uva di Troia - 12819 | Bombino Bianco[263] x Quagliano[264] | Rutherglen | Cassano, Somarello, Sommarrello, Sumarello, Summariello, Tranese, Troiano, Troja, Trojana, Uva Antica Nara, Uva della Marina, Uva di Barletta, Uva di Canosa, Uva di Troia (second main name), Uva di Troya
181[183] (See Merlot[9]) |  |  | A clone of Merlot |  |
Parraleta (See Bonvedro[119]) |  |  |  |  |  |
Pavana[265] | N | 9057 | Unknown | Heathcote | Nera Gentile di Fonzano, Nostrana Nera, Pavana Nera, Pelosetta, Ussulara, Visentina
Petit Verdot[266][267][268] | N | As Verdot Petit - 12974 | Unknown | Adelaide Hills, Adelaide Plains, Barossa Valley, Beechworth, Bendigo, Canberra, Coonawarra, Cowra, Currency Creek, Eden Valley, Frankland River, Geographe, Gippsland, Glenrowan, Goulburn Valley, Granite Belt,[107] Heathcote, Hilltops, Kangaroo Island, King Valley, Langhorne Creek, Limestone Coast, McLaren Vale, Margaret River, Mudgee, Murray Darling, North East Victoria, Northern Slopes, Peel, Pemberton, Perricoota, Perth Hills, Porongurup, Pyrenees, Riverina, Riverland, Rutherglen, South Burnett,[108] South Coast, Southern Flinders Ranges, Southern Highlands, Swan District, Swan Hill, Swan Valley, Tamar Valley, Western Plains, Yarra Valley | Bonton Blanc, Bouton, Carmelin, Heran, Herrant, Lambrusquet, Lambrusquet Noir, Peti Verdo, Petit Verdau, Petit Verdot, Petit Verdot Nero, Petit Verdot Noir, Plant de Palus, Plant de Paulus, Verdau, Verdot, Verdot Rouge
Pinot Meunier[230][269] | N | 9278 | A mutation of Pinot Noir[11] | Barossa Valley, Bendigo, Grampians, Henty, Hilltops, Hunter Valley, Huon/Channel, Macedon Ranges, Mornington Peninsula, King Valley, Southern Highlands, Swan Valley, Tamar Valley, Tasmania East Coast, Tasmania North East Yarra Valley | Auvernat Gris, Auvernat Meunier, Black Riesling, Blanche Feuille, Blue Müllertraube, Carpinet, Dusty Miller, Farineux Noir, Fresillon, Fromenté, Gris Meunier, Meunier, Meunier Gris, Miller's Burgundy, Miller's Grape, Molnar Szölö, Molnar Toke, Molnar Toke Kék, Morillon Taconné, Morone Farinaccio, Müllerrebe, Müllertraube, Müllerweib, Noirien de Vuillapans, Noirin Enfarine, Pinot Negro, Pinot Nero, Plant de Brie, Postitschtraube, Rana Modra Mlinaria, Rana Modra Mlinarica, Rana Modra Molinaria, Schwarzblaue Müllerrebe, Schwarzriesling, Trézillon, Wrotham Pinot
Pinot Noir[11][270] | N | 9279 | Savagnin Blanc x ? | Adelaide Hills, Albany, Ballarat, Central WA, Coal River Valley, Denmark, Derwent Valley, Frankland River, Geelong, Gippsland, Henty, McLaren Vale, Macedon Ranges, Manjimup, Mount Benson, Mornington Peninsula, Mount Barker, Murray Darling, Pemberton, Perth Hills, Porongurup, Riverina, Riverland, Southern Highlands, Swan Hill, Swan District, Tamar Valley, Tasmania East Coast, Tasmania North East, Yarra Valley | Aprofekete, Arbst, Arbst Blau, Arbst Blauer, Assmannshäuser, Augustiner, Augustinier, Auvergnat, Auvergnat Nero, Auvergne, Auvernas, Auvernas Rouge, Auvernat, Auvernat Noir, Auvernat Teint Noir, Berligout, Black Burgundy, Black Cluster, Black Morillon, Blak Burgundy, Blau Boden See Traub, Blau Burgunder, Blauburgunder, Blauer, Blauer Arbst, Blauer Augustiner, Blauer Burgunder, Blauer Clävner, Blauer Clevner, Blauer Klävner, Blauer Kläver, Blauer Klevner, Blauer Klewner, Blauer Nürnberg, Blauer Nürnberger, BlauerRischling, Blauer Seeklevner, Blauer Seeklvner, Blauer Spätburgunder, Blauer Sylvaner, Blaurer Statburgunder, Bodenseetraube, Böhmischer, Bon Plant, Borgogna Nera, Borgogna Rosse, Bourgignon, Bourgignon Noir, Bourgoignon Noir, Bourguignon, Bourguignon Gros, Bourguignon Noir, Bourguignon Petit, Bruenlaeubler, Burgunda, Burgundac Cernii, Burgundac Crni, Burgundac Crni Pozni, Burgunder, Burgunder Blau, Burgunder Blauer, Burgunder Grosse Blaue, Burgunder Kleine Blaue, Burgunder Roter, Burgunder Schwarz, Burgundi Crni, Burgundi Kék Apio, Burgundi Kék Apro, Burgundi Kék Aproszemue, Burgundi Mic, Burgundske Modre, Burgundy, Cerna, Cerna Okrugla, Cerna Okrugata Banka, Cerna Ranka, Chambertin, Champagner, Cherna, Chiavenase, Chiavenna, Chpatchok, Clävner, Clävner Blau, Clävner Schwarz, Clavensis, Clevner, Clevner Mariafeld, Cluster, Coraillod, Cortaillod, Corton, Czerna Okrugla Rauka, Derice Auvernas Noir, Dickblau, Early Black, Echter Schwarzblauer Klevner, Elsasser Rot, Elsasser Rother, Fekete Cilifaut, Fin Noir, Fin Noir de Toulon, Fin Plant Doré, Formentin Noir, Fränkische Schwarze, Franc Noiren, Franc Noirien, Franc Pineau, Franc Pinot, François Noir, Frischschwarzer, Frühblaue, Frühblauer, Frühschwarzer, Fruhblauer, Gamais, Gamay Beaujolais, Genetin de St Menin, Gentil Noir, Glävinger, Glasschwarz, Grauer Burgunder, Gribalet Noir, Grobes Süsschwarz, Grosse Burgunder, Grosse Frühschwarse, Grosse Burgunder, Gut Blau, Gutblau, Hohmann 28/95/46/4+5, Jakabscoeloe, Karapino, Kék Burgundi, Kék Kisburgundi, Kék Klevner, Kék Rulandi, Kis Burgundi, Kis Burgundikek, Kisburgundi, Kisburgundi Kék, Klävner, Klävner Schwarz, Klebrot, Klebroth, Klebrott, Kleine Burgunder, Kleiner Burgunder, Kleinrot, Kleinroth, Klevinger, Klevner, Klevner Kék, Klevner Schwarzblau, Kocinka, Korai Kekburgundi, Langedet, Mährchen, Malterdinger, Maltertinger, Mario Feld, Marillon N, Massouquet, Massoutel, Massoutet, Maurillon, Maurillon de Bourgogne, Mensois, Modra Burgunda, Modra Klevanja, Modra Klevanjka, Modra Klevanyka, Modri Pinot, Möhrchen, Möhrchen Blaues, Möhrlein, Mohrenkönigin, Mohrenkönigin Frühblaue, Mor Burgunder, Moreote Noir, Moreotische Traube, Morillon, Morillon Noir, Mourillon, Nagy Burgundi, Nagyburgundi, Nera, Nere, Neyran, Neyron Petit, Noble, Noble Joué, Noir de Franconie, Noir de Franconier, Noir de Versitch, Noiren, Noir Menu, Noir Meun, Noiried, Noirien, Noirien Franc, Noirien Ternent, Noirin, Noirun, Okrugla Ranka, Ordinärer Blauer, Ordinärer Rother, Orleanais, Orleans, Petit Bourguignon, Petit Noir, Petit Noirin, Petit Plant Doré, Petit Verot, Petite Lyonnaise, Pignol, Pignola, Pignolet, Pignoliga, Pignolo, Pignolus, Pignuola, Pimbart, Pineau, Pineau de Bourgogne, Pineau de Bourgoyne, Pineau de Chambertin, Pineau de Gevrey, Pineau Franc, Pineau Noir, Pino Black, Pino Ceren, Pino Cernii, Pino Cheren, Pino Chernyi, Pino Chernyj, Pino Corni, Pino Cornij, Pino Fran, Pino Go, Pino Negru, Pino Nero, Pino Nuar, Pino Qo, Pinot, Pinot Bianco, Pinot Cernii, Pinot Clevner Cl. Maria-Feld, Pinot Crni, Pinot d'Ay, Pinot de Bourgogne, Pinot de Chambertin, Pinot de Fleury, Pinot de Gevrey, Pinot de Migraine, Pinot de Ribeauvillers, Pinot de Volnay, Pinot de Vougeot, Pinot Droit, Pinot Fin, Pinot Franc Noir, Pinot Grigio, Pinot Liebault, Pinot Maré, Pinot Mariafeld, Pinot Negru, Pinot Nera, Pinot Nero, Pinot Noar, Pinot Noir Cortaillod, Pinot Noir Cortaillod 9–18, Pinot Noir Salvagnin, Pinot Salvagnin, Pinot Tinto, Plack Morillon, Plant á Bon Vin, Plant Dae, Plant de Cumière, Plant de Cumières, Plant de la Dole Noir, Plant de S. Martin, Plant Doré, Plant Fin, Plant Medaille, Plant Noble, Précoce de Ribeauvilliers, Pynoz, Qara Pino, Raisin de Bourgogne, Rauci Velke, Raucj, Raucy, Raucy Male, Rauka Druge Struke, Roter Aßmannhäuser, Roter Aßmannshäuser, Roter Burgunder, Roter Burgunder, Rother, Rother Aßmannshäuser, Rother Burgunder, Rouci, Rouci Male, Rouci Modre, Roucimodre, Rouget, Rulandske Modre, Sachemo, Salvagnin, Salvagnin Noir, Samoireau, Samoreau, Samtrot, Saumensois, Saumoireau, Savagin Noir, Savagnin Noir, Schnetzler, Schurzir Riesling, Schwartz Klevner, Schwarz Träuble, Schwarzblauer Klevner, Schwarze Fränkische, Schwarzer, Schwarzer Aßmannshäuser, Schwarzer Burgunder, Schwarzer Champagner, Schwarzer Klävner, Schwarzer Klevner, Schwarzer Riesling, Schwarzer Rissling, Schwarzer Süßling, Schwarzer Tokayer, Schwarzklävner, Schwarzklevner, Schwarzträuble, Servagnier, Servagnin, Servagnin Noir de Seyssel, Sevagnin Noir, Shpachock, Shpachok, Shpetburgunder, Spacok, Spätburgunder, Spätburgunder Blauer, Später Burgunder, Spätes Möhrchen, Spätes Mörchen, Spatburgunder, Spetburgunder, Stolle 514, Süßblau, Süßedel, Süßling, Süßrot, Süßroth, Süßschwarz, Süßschwarzer, Sußchwarzer, Süßschwarz Grober, Talvagnere Rouge, Talvagnüs Rouges, Ternent, Thalrother, Tinto, Traminer Blau, Traminer Schwarz, True Burgundy, Vert Doré, Vrai Auvernas, Waltertinger, Weißburgunder, Zuncic
Pinotage[271][272] | N | 9286 | Pinot Noir[11] x Cinsault[154] | Alpine Valleys, Coonawarra, Geographe, Granite Belt,[107] New England, Riverland, Yarra Valley | Perold's Hermitage x Pinot
Primitivo (See Tribidrag[273]) |  |  |  |  |
Q45[274] (See Merlot[9]) |  | A clone of Merlotref name="Merlot" /> |  |  |
Red Veltliner (See Roter Veltliner[275]) |  |  |  |  |
Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso[224] | N | 9987 | Marzemino x ? | Bendigo, Heathcote | Peteljcice, Refosco, Refosco dal Pecòl Rosso, Refosco Nostrano, Refosco Peduncolo Rosso, Refosk, Rifòsc, Rifòsc dal Pecòl Ròss, Rifosco and Teran Crvene, Teran Crvene Peteljcice
Rondinella[276] | N | 10189 | Corvina Veronese x ? | Hilltops | Corvina, Nessuno Conosciuto
Roriz (See Tempranillo[42]) |  |  |  |  |
Roter Veltliner[275] | Rg | As Veltliner Rot - 12931 | Unknown | Yarra Valley | Ariavina, Ariavina Männliche, Bakor, Belo Ocka, Belo Oka, Buzyn, Cerveny Muskatel, Crvena Valtelina, Crvena Valtelinka, Csucsos Bakor, Debela Ariavina, Dreimänner, Erdezha, Erdezha Shopatna, Erdezka Rabolina, Fedleiner, Feldleiner, Feldleiner Rothlichter, Feldliner, Feldlinger, Feltliner, Fleisch Roter Velteliner, Fleisch Roter Wälteliner, Fleisch Traminer, Fleischroter Traminer, Fleischrother Velteliner, Fleischrother Veltliner, Fleischtraminer, Fleischtraube, Fleischtraube Rot, Fleischweiner, Grosbrauner Velteliner, Grossbrauner, Grosse Fleischtraube, Grosser Fleischtraube, Grosser Roter Veltliner, Grosser Rother Välteliner, Grosser Rother Veltliner, Grosser Traminer, Grosser Välteliner, Grosser Velteliner, Grosswiener, Herera Rhaetica, Herera Valtellina, Kecskecsecs, Krdeca, Männliche Ariavina, Mannliche, Maucnjk, Mavcnik, Mavenick, Mavenik, Moseavina, Moslavina, Muscateller, Muskatel Cerveny, Nagy Veltelini, Nagysagos, Nyulsölö, Nyulszölö, Piros Veltelini, Pirosveltelin, Pirosveltelini, Rabolina, Raifler, Raisin de Saint Valentin, Ranfler, Ranfolica, Ranfolina, Ranfoliza, Raufler, Raufolica, Rebalina, Rebolina, Red Veltliner, Reifler, Rhaetica, Riegersburger Rothköpfel, Riegersburger Rothtöpfel, Rivola Tchervena, Rossera, Rossola, Rote Fleisch Traube, Rote Fleischtraube, Rote Fleischtrauble, Roter, Roter Muskateller, Roter Riesling, Roter Välteliner, Roter Velteliner, Roter Veltiner, Roter Veltliner, Rotgipfler, Rothe Shopatna, Rothe Shopotna, Rothe Velteliner, Rother Fleischtraube, Rother Muscateller, Rother Raifler, Rother Riesling, Rother Välteliner, Rother Velteliner, Rother Veltliner, Rother Zierfahnler, Rothgipfler, Rothlichter, Rothreifler, Rotmehlweisser, Rotmuskateller, Rotreifler, Rudeca, Ryvola Cervena, Ryvola Crvena, Saint Valentin Rose, Saint Valentinrose, Shopatna, Shopotna, Somsölö, Spaete Ranfoliza, St. Valentin, Tarant Cerveny, Tarant Rot, Todtraeger Rotreifler, Traminer, Uva di Saint Valentini, Uva di Saint Valentino, Valentin, Valentin Rouge, Välteliner, Välteliner Roter, Valtelin Rouge, Valteliner, Vältliner, Valteliner Rosso, Valteliner Rouge, Valteliner Tardif, Veltelin Piros, Veltelin Rosso, Velteline Rouge, Velteliner, Velteliner Rose, Velteliner Roso, Velteliner Roter, Velteliner Rother, Velteliner Rouge, Veltelini Piros, Veltlinac Crveni, Veltliner, Veltliner Rosso, Veltliner Rot Weiss, Veltliner Roth, Veltliner Rother, Veltliner Rouge, Veltlini Piros, Veltlinske Cervene, Veltlinski Rozovii, Veltlinskii Rozovii, Veltlinsky Rosovy, Vernyeges Veltelini, Verrnyeges Veltelini, Weisser Raifler, Weissholzige Ribula Maucnjk, Ziegelroth
Rubienne[277][278][279] | N | 22336 | Sumoll[153] x Cabernet Sauvignon[7] | Coonawarra, Murray Darling, Pyrenees |
Rubired[280] | N | 10308 | Alicante Ganzin[281] x Tinto Cão or Tinta Cão[282] | Riverland | California S 8, Ruby Red
Ruby Cabernet[283][284][285] | N | 10313 | Carignan Noir = Mazuelo[135] x Cabernet Sauvignon[7] | Barossa Valley, Blackwood Valley, Gippsland, Goulburn Valley, Hunter Valley, McLaren Vale, Macedon Ranges, Margaret River, Murray Darling, Queensland Zone,[149] Riverina, Riverland, Rutherglen, Shoalhaven Coast, Swan Hill | Cabernet Ruby, California 234 F2, Roubi Cabernet, Rubi Kaberne
Sagrantino[286][287] | N | 10457 | Unknown | Adelaide Hills, Barossa Valley, Beechworth, Canberra, Eden Valley, Geelong, Granite Belt,[107] Heathcote, King Valley, McLaren Vale, Murray Darling, Orange, Perth Hills, Swan Hill, Upper Goulburn | Sagrantino Rosso, Sagrantino di Montefalco
Saint Laurent[288][289] | N | 10470 | Pinot Noir[11] x ? | Adelaide Hills | Blauer Saint Laurent, Chvartser, Laourentstraube, Laurentzitraube, Laurenzitraube, Laurenztraube, Lorentstraube, [:ru:Лаурентраубе] Lorenztraube, Lovrecanka Crna, Lovrenac Crni, Lovricanka, Lovrijenac, Lovrijenac Crni, Magdalena Nera, Négret de Coutanceau, Pinot St. Laurent, [:ru:Пино Сен Лоран], Saint Laurent Noir, Saint Lorentz, Sankt Laurent, Sankt Lorenz Traube, Sankt Lorenztraube, Schwarze Lorenztraube, Schwarzer, [:ru:Шварце], Schwarzer Lorenztraube, Sent Laourent, Sent Lovrenka, Sentlovrenka, Shentlovrenka, S. L. Noir, S. Loerinczi, Shvartser, St. Laurent, [:ru:Сен Лоран], Svativavrinetz, Svatovavřinecké, Svätovavrinecké, [:ru: Сватовавринецке], Svätý Lorinc, Svätý Vavrinec, [:ru:Сваты Вавринец], Szent Lörinc, Szent Lörine, Szent Lörinzi, Szentlörinc, Vavrinak, Vavřinecké, Vavřiňák, [:ru:Вавринак], [:ru:Вавринецкий красный]
Saint-Macaire[290] | N |  | Unknown | Coonawarra, Riverina | Bouton Blanc, Macau, Moustère, Moustouzère
Sangiovese[36][37][291] | N | 10680 | Possibly either Frappato di Vittoria[292] x Foglia Tonda[293][294] or Gaglioppo[295] x Foglia Tonda. According to WPG, both are doubtful.[296] | Adelaide Hills, Adelaide Plains, Alpine Valleys, Barossa Valley, Beechworth, Bendigo, Canberra, Clare Valley, Coonawarra, Cowra, Eden Valley, Frankland River, Geelong, Geographe, Gippsland, Goulburn Valley, Grampians, Granite Belt,[107] Gundagai, Hastings River, Heathcote, Hilltops, Hunter Valley, Kangaroo Island, King Valley, Langhorne Creek, Limestone Coast, McLaren Vale, Macedon Ranges, Manjimup, Margaret River, Mornington Peninsula, Mudgee, Murray Darling, Nagambie Lakes, Orange, Peel, Perricoota, Perth Hills, Porongurup, Pyrenees, Riverina, Riverland, Rutherglen, Shoalhaven Coast, South Burnett,[108] Southern Fleurieu, Southern Flinders Ranges, Southern Highlands, Strathbogie Ranges, Sunbury, Swan Valley, Tumbarumba, Upper Goulburn, Yarra Valley | Agnelluccia, Agnellucciu, Brunelletto, Brunello, Brunello di Montalcino, Brunello Montalcino, Cacchiano, Calabrese, Cardisco, Cassano, Chiantino, Cordisio, Corinto, Corinto Negro, Corinto Nero, Cuocignola, Gabba Cani, Guarnacciola, Ingannacane, Lacrima, Lambrusco, Lambrusco Mendoza, Liliano, Maglioppa, Montepulciano Cardisco, Montepulciano Primaticcio, Montepulciano Primutico, Morellino, Morellino de Florence, Morellino di Scansano, Morellone, Moscatale, Moscatele, Negrello, Negretta, Nelutcho, Nerello, Nerello Campotu, Nerello Nellielluccio, Nerino, Nerino Sanvicetro, Niella, Niella Primaticcio, Niellone, Nielluccia, Nielluccio, Niellucciu, Pigniuolo Rosso, Pignolo, Pignolo Rosso, Pignuolo, Plant Romain, Primaticcio, Prugnolino Dolce, Prugnolo, Prugnolo di Montepulciano, Prugnolo Dolce, Prugnolo Gentile, Prugnolo Gentile di Montepulciano, Prugnolo Rosso, Puttanella, San Giovese dal Cannello lungo di Predoppio, San Giovese di Romagna, San Gioveto, San Gioveto Dolce Nero, San Gioveto Gentile, San Gioveto Grosso, San Gioveto Grosso di Toscana, San Montanino, San Quioveto, San Roveto, San Zoveto, Sancivetro, Sangineto, Sangiogheto, Sangiovese Crni, Sangiovese dal Cannello Lungo, Sangiovese dal Cannello Lungo di Predappio, Sangiovese di Lamole, Sangiovese di Romagna, Sangiovese Dolce, Sangiovese Elba, Sangiovese Gentile, Sangiovese Grosso, Sangiovese Nostrano, Sangiovese Piccolo, Sangiovese Piccolo Precoce, Sangiovese Romagnolo, Sangiovese Sino, Sangiovese Toscano, Sangiovete, Sangioveto, Sangioveto Chiantigiano, Sangioveto dell'Alba, Sangioveto Dolce, Sangioveto Doppio, Sangioveto Doppio del Chianti, Sangioveto Grosso, Sangioveto Montanino, Sanvicetro dal Cannello Lungo di Predappio, Sancivetro di Lamole, Sancivetro di Romagna, Sancivetro Dolce, Sancivetro Gentile, Sanxhoveze, Sanzoveto, Tabernello, Tignolo, Tignolo Sointovese, Tipsa, Toustain, Tuccanese, Uva Abruzzi, Uva Canina, Uvetta, Vigna del Conte, Vigna Maggio
Saperavi[38][39] | N |  | Unknown | Adelaide Hills, Alpine Valleys, Barossa Valley, Clare Valley, Granite Belt,[107] Kangaroo Island, King Valley, McLaren Vale, Murray Darling, Riverland, Rutherglen, South Burnett[108] | Atenuri Saperavi, Didi Saperavi, Meshketi, Meskuri Saperavi, Obchuri Saperavi, საფერავი, Saperaibi, Saperavi Crni, Saperavi de Kachet, Saperavi de Kakhetie, Saperavi Patara, Saperawi, Sapeur, Szaperavi
Schiava Grossa (See Trollinger[111]) |  |  |  |  |
Schioppettino[98] | N |  | Vulpea[297] x ? | Alpine Valleys, Heathcote | Pocalza, Poçalza, Pokalca, Pokalza, Ribolla Nera, Schiopetino, Schiopettino, Scoppiettino
Schönburger[298] | Rs | 10833 | Pinot Noir[11] x Pirovano 1[299] | Tasmania East Coast, Tasmania North West, Tasmania Southern | Falschblüher, Geisenheim 15–114, GM 15–114, Schönberger, Schönburger Rose, Schonburger
Sémillon Rosé[300][301] | Rg | A colour mutation of Sémillon | Adelaide Hills | Red Sémillon
Shavkapito[302] | N |  | Unknown | Mount Benson, Padthaway | Blauhölzer, Chaco Kapistoni, Chaco Kapistonij, Chaco Kapistonji, Chaco Kapistony, Chari Kouredzeni, Chavgabitto, Chavkapito, [:uk:Чавкапіто], [:uk:Шавкапіто], Chavi Kamouri, Chavi Kapistoni, Chavi Titu, Chavv Gobito, Chaw Kapito, Chaw Gobito, Ghaw Kapilo, Ghaw Kapito, Lurdjpotola, Lurjpotola, Sahvkapito, Savkapito, Sciavkapita, Sciavkapito, Shavi Kapito, Shaw Kapito
Shiraz[6][303][304] | N | As Syrah - 11748 | Probably a natural cross between Mondeuse Blanche x Dureza | Albany, Barossa Valley, Bendigo, Blackwood Valley, Canberra, Central WA, Clare Valley, Cowra, Coonawarra, Darling Downs,[88] Denmark, Eden Valley, Frankland River, Geelong, Geographe, Glenrowan, Gold Coast Hinterland,[129] Goulburn Valley, Grampians, Granite Belt,[107] Great Lakes, Heathcote, Hilltops, Hunter Valley, King Valley, Langhorne Creek, McLaren Vale, Macedon Ranges, Manjimup, Margaret River, Mornington Peninsula, Mount Benson, Mudgee, Murray Darling, Orange, Padthaway, Peel, Pemberton, Perricoota, Perth Hills, Pyrenees, Riverina, Riverland, Rutherglen, Shoalhaven Coast, South Burnett,[108] Southern Fleurieu, Sunbury, Swan District, Swan Hill, Swan Valley, Western Plains, Wrattonbully, Yarra Valley | Antournerein, Antournerein Noir, Antournerin, Anzher Muskatnyi, Arnitas, Balsamina, Biaune, Biaune Noir, Bione, Blaue Schiraz, Blaue Serine, Blaue Sirah, Blauer Syrah, Bragiola, Candive, Candive Noir, Caudive, Ciras, Costigliola, Costiola, Damas Noir du Puy de Dôme, Damaszener Blau, Di Santi, EntourneIrein, Entournerein, Entournerin, Ermitage, Fresa Grossa, Hermitage, Hignin, Hignin Noir, Marsanne Noir, Marsanne Noire, Neiret di Saluzzo, Neiretta Cunese, Neiretta del Cuneese-Fassanese, Neiretta del Monregalese, Neiretta del Rosso, Neiretta dell'Albese, Neiretta di Saluzzo, Neiretto del Cuneese, Neiretto di Bene, Neiretto di Carru, Neiretto di Costigliole, Neiretto di Farigliano, Neiretto di Saluzzo, Nereta Piccola di Monre-Galese, Neretta Cuneese, Neretta del Cuneese-Fassanese, Neretta del Monregalese, Neretta di Costigliole, Neretta di Saluzzo, Neretta Piccola, Neretta Piccola di Dogliani, Neretto del Beinale, Neretto di Dogliani, Neretto di Saluzzo, Petite Chiras, Petite Sirah, Petite Sirrah, Petite Syrah, Petite Syras, Plan de la Biaune, Plant de Biaune, Plant de la Bianne, Plant de la Biaune, Schiras, Schiraz, Scyras, Seraene, Sereine, Serene, Serenne, Serine, Serine Noir, Serine Noire, Serinne, Sevene, Shiras, Shiraz, Shyrac, Sira, Sirac, Sirah, Sirah de l'Ermitage, Sirah dell'Ermitaggio, Siriaca, Sirrah, Syra, Syrac, Syrac de l'Ermitage, Syracuse, Syrah Crni, Zagarese, Ziza, Zizak
Siegerrebe[305] | Rs | 11781 | Madeleine Angevine[306] x Gewürztraminer[187] | Coal River Valley, Huon/Channel | Alzey 7957, AZ 7957, S. 7957, Scheu 7957, Sieger
Slankamenka[307] | Rg | As Slankamenka Béla - 11866 | Balint Weiß[308] x Razaki Kirmizi[309] | Riverland | Darkaia de Jerusalem, Elezusa, Jane de Smirna, Kirmizi Razaki, Madaruša, Mädchentraube Rot, Maghiarca, Majarcă Albă, Magyarica, Magyarka, Razachie Rosie, Razaki Rosso, Razakia Cervena, Razakija Chervena, Slankamenka Béla, Slankamenka Bianca, Slankamenka Bijela, Slankamenka Blanche, Szlanka Fehér, Weißer Slankamenka
Souzao[310][311][nb 19] | N | As Sezão - 22984 | Unknown | Barossa Valley, Geographe, McLaren Vale, Margaret River, Peel, Riverland, Rutherglen, Swan Valley, Yarra Valley | Espadeiro Basto, Espadeiro da Tinta, Espadeiro Preto, Loureira Tinta, Negrão, Pinhão, Sezão, Sousao, Sousão, Sousão de Comer, Sousão de Correr, Sousão Vermelho, Sousão Forte, Sousón, Souzão, Tinta Nacional, Tinta País, Tintilla, Tinto Antigo, Tinto de Parada, Tinto Nacional, Vinhão
Syrah (See Shiraz[6]) |  |  |  |  |
343[183] (See Merlot[9]) |  |  | A clone of Merlot |  |
Tannat[40][41] | N | 12257 | Unknown | Adelaide Hills, Barossa Valley, Beechworth, Eden Valley, Grampians, Granite Belt,[107] Hastings River, Hunter Valley, King Valley, Langhorne Creek, McLaren Vale, Margaret River, Murray Darling, New England, Orange, Shoalhaven Coast, Riverland | Bordelais Noir, Bordelez Beltza, Harriague, Madiran, Madiron, Mouston, Moustron, Moustrou, Moustroun, Tanat, Tannat Gris, Tannat Noir, Tannat Noir Male
Tarrango[313][314][315] | N | 12267 | Touriga Nacional[316] x Sultana = Sultanina[317] | Alpine Valleys, Big Rivers, Goulburn Valley, King Valley, Murray Darling, Peel |
Tempranillo[42][43][318] | N | As Tempranillo Tinto - 12350 | Albillo Mayor[319] x Benedicto[320] | Adelaide Hills, Adelaide Plains, Alpine Valleys, Barossa Valley, Beechworth, Bendigo, Blackwood Valley, Canberra, Central WA, Clare Valley, Coonawarra, Cowra, Denmark, Frankland River, Geelong, Geographe, Gippsland, Grampians, Granite Belt,[107] Greater Perth, Gundagai, Heathcote, Henty, Hilltops, Hunter Valley, Kangaroo Island, King Valley, Langhorne Creek, Limestone Coast, McLaren Vale, Macedon Ranges, Manjimup, Margaret River, Mornington Peninsula, Mount Barker, Mudgee, Murray Darling, Nagambie Lakes, New England, Orange, Padthaway, Peel, Perth Hills, Porongurup, Pyrenees, Queensland Zone,[149] Riverina, Riverland, Rutherglen, Shoalhaven Coast, South Burnett,[108] South Coast Zone, Southern Fleurieu, Southern Flinders Ranges, Southern Highlands, Strathbogie Ranges, Sunbury, Swan District, Swan Hill, Swan Valley, Tamar Valley, Tasmania Southern, Upper Goulburn, Western Plains, Wrattonbully, Yarra Valley | Albillo Negro, Aldepenas, Aragón, Aragones, Aragonez, Aragonez da Ferra, Aragonez de Elvas, Arauxa, Arganda, Arinto Tinto, Botón de Gallo, Castellana, Cencibel, Chinchillana, Chinchilyano, Escobera, Garnacho Foño, Grenache de Logrono, Jacibiera, Jacivera, Negra de Mesa, Negretto, Piñuela, Roriz, Santo Stefano, Sensibal, Tempranilla, Tempranillo de la Rioja, Tempranillo de Perralillo Tempranillo de Rioja, Tempranillo de Rioza, Tempranillo Rioja, Tempranillo Tinta, Tempranillo Tinto, Tinta Aragonez, Tinta de Nava, Tinta de País, Tinta del Toro, Tinta do Inacio, Tinta do País, Tinta Fina, Tinta Madrid, Tinta Roriz, Tinta Santiago, Tinto Aragónez, Tinto de Madrid, Tinto del País, Tinto Fino, Tinto Madrid, Tinto País, Tinto Ribiera, Ull de Llebre, Valdepeñas, Verdiell, Vid de Aranda
Teroldego[209][321] | N | 12371 | Unknown | Alpine Valleys, King Valley, Langhorne Creek, McLaren Vale, Margaret River | Merlina, Terodola, Teroldega, Teroldeghe, Teroldego Rotaliano, Teroldela, Teroldico, Teroldigo, Teroldigo Crni, Teroldila, Teroldola, Tiraldega, Tiraldola, Tirodola, Tiroldegho, Tiroldico, Tiroldigo
Tinta Amarela (See Trincadeira Preta[73]) |  |  |  |
Tinta Negra Mole[251] | N | As Mollar Cano - 7901 | Hebén[322] x ? | McLaren Vale, Swan Valley | Molar, Mollar, Mollar Cano, Mollar de América, Mollar de Cádiz, Mollar de Granada, Mollar de Huelva, Mollar ICA, Mulata, Negra Criolla, Negra Mole, Negramoll, Negramolle, Rabo de Ovelha Tinto, Saborinho, Tinta de Madeira, Tinta Madeira, Tinta Negra, Tinta Negra Mole
Tinto Cão[323][324] | N | 12500 | Unknown | Adelaide Plains, Barossa Valley, Beechworth, Geographe, McLaren Vale, Margaret River, Mudgee, Peel, Riverland, Rutherglen, Swan Valley, Yarra Valley | Castellana Negra, Farmento, Farnento, Teinta Cam, Tinta Cam, Tinta Cão, Tintilla Castellana, Tinto Cam
Tinta Roriz (See Tempranillo[42]) |  |  |  |  |
Touriga Nacional[316][325] | N | 12594 | Unknown | Adelaide Hills, Barossa Valley, Beechworth, Bendigo, Canberra, Clare Valley, Frankland River, Geographe, Goulburn Valley, Granite Belt,[107] Heathcote, Hilltops, Hunter Valley, Langhorne Creek, McLaren Vale, Margaret River, Mudgee, New England, Peel, Perth Hills, Pyrenees, Riverina, Riverland, Rutherglen, Swan District, Tamar Valley, | Azal Espanhol, Bical, Bical Tinto, Carabuñera, Mortagua, Mortagua Preto, Touriga, Touriga Fina, Touriga National, Tourigo, Tourigo Antiguo, Tourigo do Dão
Tribidrag[273][326][nb 20] | N | As Primitivo - 9763 | Unknown | Adelaide Hills, Adelaide Plains, Barossa Valley, Bendigo, Canberra, Central WA, Clare Valley, Eden Valley, Geelong, Geographe, Glenrowan, Goulburn Valley, Granite Belt,[107] Heathcote, Hilltops, Kangaroo Island, King Valley, Langhorne Creek, McLaren Vale, Margaret River, Mudgee, Murray Darling, Nagambie Lakes, Orange, Peel, Pemberton, Perth Hills, Riverina, Rutherglen, Southern Tasmania, Swan District, Swan Valley, Upper Goulburn, | Crljenac Kaštelanski, Crljenak, Grakošija, Gratošija, Kaštelanski, Krakošija, Kratkošica, Kratkošija, Kratkošija Crna, Kratošija, Kratošijo, Morellone, Pribidrag, Primaticcio, Primativo, Primitivo, Primitivo di Gioia, Trebidrag, Uva di Corato, Zagarese, Zinfandel
Trincadeira Preta[335] | N | As Trincaderia - 15685 | Unknown | Adelaide Plains, Barossa Valley, Eden Valley, McLaren Vale, Margaret River, Peel, Yarra Valley | Black Alicante, Black Portugal, Castelão de Cova da Beira, Crato Preto, Crato Tinto, Folha de Abobora, Mortágua, Mortágua Preto, Mourteiro, Murteira, Negreda, Padeiro Bravo, Rifete, Rosete Espalhado, Tinta Amarela, Tinta Amarelha, Tinta Amarella, Tinta Carvallera, Tinta Manuola, Torneiro, Trincadeira
Trollinger[111] | N | As Schiava Grossa - 10823 | Unknown | Adelaide Hills, Murray Darling | Admiral, Ägypter, Ägyptische, Ägyptischer, Aleksandriskii Chernyi, Baccaria, Bacher Acher, Bacheracher, Bachtraube, Bammerer, Barth der Alte, Barth der Alten, Bilsenroth, Black Gibraltar, Black Hambourg, Black Hamburg, Black Hamburgh, Black Prince, Black Tripoli, Blaue Trollinger, Blauer Gelbhölzer, Blauer Malvasier, Blauer Trollinger, Blauer Wingertshäuser, Blau Wälsche, Blauwälsche, Bleu Frankenthaler, Bocksauge, Bocksaugen, Bocksbeutel, Bockshoden, Bockstraube, Bommerer, Braddick's Seedling, Bresciana, Bressana, Bruxellois, Bruxelloise, Buckeye, Buckeyes, Chasselas Bleu de Windsor, Chasselas de Jérusalem, Chasselas de Windsor, Colònia Blau, Columeliatraube, Dachtraube, Dachtrauben, Dutch Hamburgh, Edel Vernatsch, Edelvernatsch, Fleisch Traube, Fleischtraube, Frankentaler, Frankenthal, Frankenthal Noir, Frankenthaler, Garnston Black Hamburgh, Garston Black Hamburgh, Gelbe Trollinger, Gelbholziger Schwarzblauer Trollinger, Gelbholziger Trollinger, Gros Bleu, Gros Noir, Gros Plant Grand Noir, Gross Italiener, Gross Vernatsch, Grosse Race, Grosser Burgunder, Grossroth, Großschwarzer, Großvernatsch, Großvernatsch Blauer, Hammelshoden, Hammelsschelle, Hammelssohlen, Hampton Court, Hampton Court Black Hamburgh, Hampton Court Vine, Hudler, Huttler, Imperator, Kechmish Ali Violet, Kechmish Aly Violet, Kék Trollingi, Khei-Khan, Kleinvernatsch, Knevet's Black Hamburgh, Knevett's Black Hamburgh, Kölner Blau, Kreuzertraube, Lambert, Lamper, Languedoc, Lombard, Lugiana Nera, Maltheser Roth, Malvasier, Malvoisier, Maroquin d’Espagne, Meraner Kurtraube, Ministra, Modri Tirolan, Mörchel, Mohrendutte, Mohrentutte, Morrokin Barbaron, Muscatellier Noir, Nougaret Gros Race, Nougaret Grosse Race, Pfund Traube, Pfundtraube, Plant de Paris, Pommerer, Pope Hamburgh, Prince Albert, Purple Hamburgh, Queen Victoria, Raisin Bleu, Raisin Bleu de Frankental, Raisin Bleu Recherché, Raisin de Frankenthal, Raisin de Languedoc, Red Hamburg, Red Hamburgh, Rheinwein Blau, Richmond Villa, Richmond Villa Hamburgh, Rothelbner, Rother Maltheser, Salisbury Violette, Schiava Grossa,* Schiavona del Trentino, Schiavona di Merano Nera, Schiavone, Schiavone di Merano Nero, Schliege, Schwarzblauer, Schwarzblauer Trollinger, Schwarze Ordinaere, Schwarzer, Schwarzer Gutedel, Schwarzer Wälscher, Schwarzer Welscher, Scharzwälsch, Schwarzwälscher, Schwarzwelscher, Spanisch Blau, Straihntraube, Straihutraube, Südtiroler Kurtrauben, Teplichnyi Chernyi, Tirolan Crni, Tirolinger, Toroldola Grossa, Tripoli Victoria Hamburgh, Trolinger, Trolinske, Troller, Trollinger Blau, Trollinger Blauer, Trollinger Gelbholzig, Trollinger Jena, Trollinger Typ 1, Trollinger Typ 2, Trollinger Typ 3, Trollinger Weißholzig, Trollingi Kék, Tschaggele, Ungarische Rote, Uva Cenerente, Uva Meranese, Uva Nera d’Amburgo, Valentines, Vernatsch,* Victoria, Victoria Hamburgh, Wälscher, Warner's Hamburgh, Weißholziger, Weißholziger Trollinger, Welke Burgundske, Welko Modre, Welscher, Ziegestraube, Zottelwälscher, Zottler (*These are the other main names)
Trousseau Noir[109][336] | N | 12668 | ? x Savagnin Blanc = Traminer[337] | Adelaide Hills, Barossa Valley, Geographe, Margaret River, Swan Valley, Tamar Valley | Abrunhal, Bastardillo Chico, Bastardinha, Bastardinho, Bastardo, Capbreton Rouge, Carnaz, Chauche Noir, Cruchenton Rouge, Donzelino de Castille, Godello Tinto, Gros Cabernet,[nb 21] | María Ordoña, Maria Ordoñez, Maturana Tinta, Maturana Tinto, Maturano, Merenzao, Pinot Gris de Rio Negro, Roibal, Tinta, Tintilla, Tintollo Borgolona, Sémillon Rouge, Troussé, Trousseau, Troussot, Trusiaux, Verdejo, Verdejo Negro
Troya (See Jacquez[112]) |  |  |  |  |
Tyrian[339][340][341] | N |  | Sumoll[153] x Cabernet Sauvignon[7] | Hunter Valley, Riverina, Robe, Swan Valley |
Vernatsch (See Trollinger[111]) |  |  |  |  |
Vespolina[342] | N | 13018 | Nebbiolo[34] x Coccalona Nera[343] | Alpine Valleys | Balsamina, Canneta, Guzetta, Guzzetta, Inzaga, Inzagre, Massana, Nespolina, Nespolino, Nespoulìn, Novalina, Solenga, Ughetta, Ughetta di Caneto, Ughetta di Canetto, Ughetta di Fassolo, Ughetta di Solenga, Uva Cinerina, Uva di Canneto, Uvetta di Canneto, Uvetta di Fassolo, Vespolino, Vispavola
Zibibbo (See Muscat Rouge à Petits Grains) |  |  |  |  |
Zinfandel (See Tribidrag[273]) |  |  |  |  |
Zweigelt[344] | N | As Zweigeltrebe Blau - 13484 | Saint Laurent[288] x Blaufränkisch[113] | Adelaide Hills, Swan Hill | Blaue Zweigeltrebe, Blauer Zweigelt, Blauerzweigelt, Cvaigelt, Cveigelt, Klosterneuburg 71, Klosterneuburg 181-2-71, Negru Lui Zweigelt, Rotburger, Semenac Cerni 71, Zwiegel, Zweigelt 71, Zweigelt Blau, Zweigelt Blauer, Zweigelt Crni, Zweigelt Zsölö, Zweigeltrebe

### Pale skin varieties

[edit]

Abbreviations

* Colour of Berry Skin– B (blanc – white or yellow); Gr (grigio or gris – blue/grey to pale pink)
* FPS– Foundation Plant Service Grape Registry[82]
* ha\- hectare, a measurement of land area
* VIVC– Vitis International Variety Catalogue
* WA – Wine Australia
* WPG – Wein.Plus Glossary

Grape  | Color of Berry Skin  | VIVC Variety No  | Pedigree  | Location - growers and makers  | International homonyms and synonyms

|
|
|
|
|

Afus Ali[345][nb 22] | B | 122 | Unknown | Murray Darling | Actoni, Actoni Maceron, Actoni Real, Aelibar Drenak, Aetoni Maceron, Afouz Ali, Afouz Aly, Afrus Ali, Afruz Ali, Afus Ali Hijeli, Afuz Ali, Afuz Ali Alb, Agrazaki, Alepo, Aleppo, Aleppoi Szoeloe, Aleppou, Alfons, Alfonse Ali, Allepo, Alltin Tas, Altan Tash, Altin Tas, Altin Tas Razaki, Anabolitiko, Anatoliko, Anatolitiko, Archaniotiko, Arkanoiotilo, Axiangelas, Axinangelus, Bayrout Hurmasi, Beirutska Urma, Beiruty Datolya, Bejrutska, Bejrutska Cilibarka, Bejrutska Urma, Belle Dorée, Beyroute Khourmassi, Beyrut Hurmasi, Beyrutska Smokva, Beyrutski Urmach, Bezzoul Kalba Bidha, Bezzoul Kelba El Bidha Sfaz, Boldon, Boldun, Bolgar, Bolgar Szölö, Bolgare, Bolgarszoeloe, Bolgarszolo, Caraburnou, Caraburnu, Carigradsko Grozde, Celibar Drenak, Celibar Drenk, Chafouz Ali, Chondrorogo, Cilibar, Cotico, Cottico, Daltatraube, Date Beirut, Date de Beirut, Date de Bejrut, Datier de Beyrouth, Datil de Beirut, Datilera, Datilera de Beirut, Datolya Szoeloe, Datteltraube, Dattero, Dattero di Beyrouth, Dattero di Negroponte, Dattier, Dattier de Beiroth, Dattier de Beyrouth, Datye de Beyrut, Delizia di Vaprio, Dimiski, Donna, Drenk Royal, Eleme, Galletta, Garaburnu, Geinovyi, Geroso, Gerosolomitana, Ginerva, Ginerva di Tivoli, Granito de Oro, Greco Napoletano, Grozderadsco, Hafez Ali, Hafiz Ali, Hafizali, Hafus-Ali, Hafuz Ali, Imperial, Imperiale, Insani, Insolia, Insolia Parchitana, Insolie Parchitana, Inzolia, Inzolia Imperiale, Iurum Iuzum, Izmir Razaki, Jerbi, Karabournou, Karaburnii, Karaburnu, Kararubun, Kerino, Maceron, Mamella de Vaca, Marinkovica Grozje, Markindi, Marsigliana Bianca, Marsiguiana Bianca, Medoni, Mena Vaca Blanca, Menavacca, Menavacca Bianca, Menna Vacca, Mennavacca, Mennavacca Bianca, Minna di Vacce Bianca, Nebi Dede, Parchitana, Pepita de Oro, Pergolana, Pergolona, Pergolona di Ortona, Pergolone, Provalone, Provolone, Qaraburnu, Radovaca, Raisin d'Or, Raisin de Constantinople, Raisin de Constantinopole, Rasaki, Rasaki di Rodi, Razacha Carmaz, Razachie Alba, Razachie de Dealul Mare, Razaki, Razaki Archanon, Razaki Aspro, RazakiBeyaz, Razakidi Rodi, Razaki Gelber, Razaki Isla de Creta, Razaki Kabalas, Razaki of Kavala, Razakisi Duelekkoy, Razakiya, Razaqui, Raziqi, Real, Redzhina, Regina, Regina Bianca, Regina Boianca di Firenze, Regina de Beyrouth, Regina della Malvasie, Regina di Puglia, Regina di Spagna, Regina Precocé, Regine, Reine, Rexhina, Rhajaki, Rhajaki Aspro, Rhazaki, Rhazaki Arhanon, Rhazaki Arkanon, Rosaki, Rosaki Blanco, Rosaki d'Anatolie, Rosaki Dorado, Rosaki Sari, Rosani, Roseti, Rosetti, Rosseti, Rozaki, Rozaki d'Anatolia, Rozaki de Dyalul Mare, Rozaki Sari, Rozakiya, Rozaky, Rozeti, Sam Razaki, Sareqradskiy, Sarga Lugas, Sarga Rozaki, Sarga Rumonya, Sasla Zamuska, Shasla Zamuschca, Shasla Zamushka, Smyrneiko, Smyrniko, Stambolese, Stamboleze, Sultanai Razaki, Sultani Razaki, Tamar Beyrouth, Tamar Chulata, Tamar Hulata, Tatarka Bela, Teneron de Vaucluse, Teramo, Teta de Vaca, Teta di Vaca, Tête de Vache, Tsaregradskij, Tsaregradsky, Tsarigradsko Grossde, Tzar na Grozdata, Tzarigradsko Grozde, Uirum, Uirum Iuzum, Uva Bianca di Serdiana 2, Uva del Vaticane, Uva del Vaticano, Uva di Constantinopla, Uva di S. Francesco, Uva di S. Francisco, Uva di San Francesco, Uva Donna, Uva Ghiotta, Uva Ghiotto, Uva Marchesa, Uva Real, Uva Regina, Uva Turca, Waltham Cross, Zeine, Zeini, Zhuta Razakiya, Zirnsko Belo
Albariño[347][348][nb 23] | B | As Alvarinho - 15689 | Hunter Valley, Orange, Riverland, Rutherglen, South Burnett,[108] Upper Goulburn | Albariña, Albariño, Albelleiro, Alvarin Blanco, Alvarinha, Alvarinho, Alvariño, Azal Blanco, Cainho Branco, Galego, Galeguinho, Padernã
Aligoté[350][351] | B | 312 | Gouais Blanc = Heunisch Weiß[192] x Pinot Noir[11] | King Valley, Margaret River, Mornington Peninsula | Aligote Bijeli, Aligotte, Alligotay, Alligoté, Alligotet, Beaunié, Beaunois, Carcairone Blanc, Chaudenet Gras, Giboulot, Giboudot, Griset Blanc, Mahranauli, Mukhranuli, Plant de Trois, Plant Gris, Troyen Blanc, Vert Blanc
Ansonica (See Inzolia[352] |  |  |  |  |
Aranel[353] | B | 9314 | Garnacha Roja[354] x Saint-Pierre Doré[355] | Riverina |
Arinto[68][356] | B | 602 | Unknown | Barossa Valley, Heathcote, Margaret River, Riverland, Rutherglen | Assario Branco, Arintho, Arinto Cercial, Arinto d'Anadia, Arinto de Bucelas, Arinto Galego, Arintho, Azal Espanhol, Boal Cachudo, Chapeludo, Pedernã, Terrantez da Terceira, Torrontés
Arneis[21][22] | B | 626 | Unknown | Adelaide Hills, Alpine Valleys, Barossa Valley, Bendigo, Canberra, Central Ranges, Clare Valley, Denmark, Eden Valley, Geelong, Geographe, Goulburn Valley, Hunter Valley, King Valley, McLaren Vale, Langhorne Creek, Mornington Peninsula, Mount Barker, Mudgee, Murray Darling, Orange, Perth Hills, Riverina, Riverland, Rutherglen, Shoalhaven Coast, Southern Highlands, Strathbogie Ranges, Tasmania North West, Yarra Valley | Bianchetta, Bianchetta di Alba, Bianchetto, Bianchetto di Verzuolo, Nebbiolo Bianco
Assyrtiko[357][358] | B | 726 | Unknown | Clare Valley | Arcytico, Assirtico, Assyrtico, Asurtico, Asyrtico, Asyrtiko, Ασύρτικο, Atzala
Aucerot[359][360] | B | 792 | Gouais Blanc = Heunisch Weiß[192] x Pinot Noir[11] | King Valley | Aukseroa Blan, Auxera, Auxerois, Auxerrois Bijeli, Auxerrois Blanc, Auxerrois Blanc de Laquenexy, Auxerrois Blanc von Laquenezy, Auxerrois de Laquenexy, Auxerrois Gris, Auxois, Auzerrois Blanc, Blanc de Kienzheim, Blanc de Laquenexy, Ericey de la Montée, Gelber Auxerrois, Kleiner Heunisch, Little Heisch, Oinot Auxerrois, Okseroa, Pinot Auxerois, Pinot Auxerrois, Pinot Blanc Precocé, Riesling Jaune de la Moselle, Weisser Auxerrois, White Auxerrois, Yellow Auxerrois
Baroque[361][362] | B | 1005 | Unknown | North East Victoria | Baroca, Barroque, Barroque Blanc, Bordalès, Bordelais Blanc, Bordeleza Zuria
Bianco d'Alessano[363][364] | B | 1330 | Unknown | Riverland | Acchiappapalmento, Achiappapalmento, Beretinjak, Beretinjok Bijeli, Bianco di Alessano, Bianco d'Assano, Bianco di Latiano, Bianco di Lessame, Bianco di Palmento, Bianco di Valdigna, Bretinjak, Butta Palmento, Iuvarello, Selvaggio, Tikvar, Tikvar Bijeli, Verdurino, Vuiono, Vuoino, Vuoiono
Biancone[365] | White | 1335 | Sciacarello or Sciaccarello[366] x ? | Rutherglen | Besgano Bianco, Besgano Bianco di Bobbio, Biancona, Biancone, Biancone di Portoferraio, Colombana Bianca, Corcesco,Folle Verte d'Oleron, Gragnolata, Gragnolato Blanco, Gragnolo Bianco, Grignola, Grignolato Bianco, Grignolino Bianco, Grignolo, Grignolo Bianco, Grignolo Bianco di San Colombano, Pagadebiti di Porto S. Stefano, Rollo, San Colombano Piccolo, Uva Biancona, Uva di Milano
Blanquette (See Clairette[367]) |  |  |  |  |
Bourboulenc[368][369] | B | 1612 | Gouais Blanc = Heunisch Weiß[192] x ? | Barossa Valley, McLaren Vale | Asprokonoura, Asprokondura, Berlou Blanc, Blanquette, Blanquette du Frontonnais, Blanquette du Gard, Blanquette Menue, Bourbojlanc, Bourboulenco, Bourbelene, Bourbouleng, Bourboulenque, Bourbounenco, Burbulen, Clairete Dorée à Paulhan, Clairette à Grains Ronds, Clairette Blanche, Clairette Dorée, Clairette Grosse, Clairette Rousse, Clairette Rousse du Var, Claretta, Doucillon, Doucillon Blanc, Frappad, Grosse Clairette, Lou Pirouran, Malvoisie, Mourterille, Ondenc, Pé Comprido, Picardan, Roussaou, Roussette, Roussette du Vaucluse
Canada Muscat[370] | B | 2034 | Muscat Hamburg = Black Muscat[110] x Hubbard Seedless[371] | McLaren Vale, Riverina | New York 17806, NY 17806
Cañocazo[372] | B | 2058 | Hebén | Murray Darling, South Australia where its specific locations are unclear | Boujlida, Common Palomino, False Pedro, Hardskin, Hardskin Pedro, Hirsuta, Mollar Blanco, Pedro, Uva y Blando
Caverdella[373] | B |  | Unknown | Riverina[374] |
Cayetana Blanca[162] | B | 5648 | Unknown | Granite Belt,[107][375] Riverina,[376] Riverland[377] | Amor Blanco, Aujubi, Avesso do Minho, Baladi, Baladi-Verdejo, Balay, Belledy, Blanca Cayetana, Blanco Jaen, Blanquette of South Australia, Boal Carrasquenha, Boal Carrasquenho, Cagazal, Calagrano Blanc, Calagraño, Carrasquenho, Cayetana, Cazagal, Charello, Charelo, Chaselo, Cheres, Cirial, Dedo, Dedro, Djiniani, Dora, Doradillo, Farta Gosos, Garillo, Garrida, Garrido, Garriga, Garrilla, Hoja Vuelta, Jaén Blanco, Jaén Doradillo, Jaén Empinadillo, Jaén Prieto Blanco, Jaenes, Jaina, Jainas, Jarime, Jean de Castilla, Jean de Letur, Jean de Letur de Maratella, Jean Doradillo, Jean Doré, Jean Prieto, Machuenco, Maizancho, Malvasia, Malvoisie Espagnole, Mariouti, Morisca, Morisco, Mourisco Arsello, Mourisco Branco, Mourisco Portalegre, Naves, Naves Cazagal, Neruca, Padero, Parda, Pardilla, Pardina, Pirulet, Plateado, Plateadillo, Robal, Sarigo, Tierra de Barros, Verdeja, Virules, Xarello
Chardonnay[8] | B | 1929 | Gouais Blanc = Heunisch[192] x[11] | Albany, Barossa Valley, Beechworth, Blackwood Valley, Central WA, Coal River Valley, Coonawarra, Cowra, Denmark, Derwent Valley, Darling Downs,[88] Eden Valley, Ferguson Valley, Frankland River, Geographe, Gippsland, Gold Coast Hinterland,[129] Granite Belt,[107] Great Lakes, Great Southern, Hastings River, Henty, Hilltops, Hunter Valley, Huon/Channel, Kangaroo Island, Langhorne Creek, Lower Region, McLaren Vale, Macedon Ranges, Manjimup, Margaret River, Mount Benson, Mudgee, Murray Darling, Orange, Padthaway, Peel, Pemberton, Perricoota, Perth Hills, Pipers River, Pyrenees, Riverina, Riverland, South Burnett,[108] Strathbogie Ranges, Southern Fleurieu, Swan District, Swan Hill, Tamar Valley, Tasmania East Coast, Tasmania North East, Tasmania North West, Tasmania Southern, Tumbarumba, Upper Goulburn, Yarra Valley | Aligote, Arboisier, Arnaison, Arnaison Blanc, Arnoison, Aubain, Aubaine, Auvergnat Blanc, Auvernas, Auvernas Blanc, Auvernat, Auvernat Blanc, Auxeras, Auxerras Blanc, Auxerrois Blanc, Auxois, Auxois Blanc, Bargeois Blanc, Bearnois, Beaunois, Biela Klevanjika, Blanc de Bonne Nature, Blanc de Champagne, Blanc de Cramant, Blanc de Breisgauer Süßling, Blanca del Pais, Bon Blanc, Breisgauer, Breisgauer Süßling, Breisgauer Sußling, Burgunder Weißer, Burgundi Feher, Chablis, Chardenai, Chardenay, Chardenet, Chardennet, Chardennet de Chablis, Chardennay de Pouilly, Chardonais, Chardonay, Chardonet, Chardoney, Chardonet, Chardonnay, Chardonnay Bjieli, Chardonnet, Chatenait, Chatey P,etit, Chatte, Chaudenay, Chaudenet, Chaudent, Clävner, Clevner, Clevner Weiß, Cravner, Dannerie, Danserrie d'Arnaison, d'Arnoison, d'Auvernat Blanc, d'Epinette, Epinette, Epinette Blanc, Epinette Blanche, Epinette de Champagne, Ericey, Ericey Blanc, Fehér Chardonnay, Fehérburgundi, Feinburgunder, Fin Plant Dore, Gamay Blanc, Gelber Schimber, Gelber Schimper, Gelber Weissburgunder, Gentil Blanc, Greco, Gros Blanc, Grosse Bourgogne, Gruendel, Klawner, Kleinedel, Kleiner Heinsch, Klevanjka Biela, Klevner, Klingelberger Grosser, Lisant, Luisant, Luiza, Luizannais, Luizant, Luzannois, Maconnais, Maurillon Blanc, Melier, Melon, Melon Blanc, Melon d'Arbois, Melon du Jura, Melona Queue Rouge, Meroué, Meunier Blanc, Moreau Blanc, Moreote Blanche, Morillon Blanc, Moulan, Moulon, Muscadet, Noiren Blanc, Noirien Blanc, Noirien Blanc Chardonnay, Obaideh, Petit Chantey, Petite Sainte Marie, Petite Sainte-Marie, Petit Sainte-Marie, Pineau Blanc, Pineau Blanc Chardonnay, Pino Plan Shardone, Pino Sardone, Pino Shardone, Pinot Bianco Chardonnay, Pinot Blanc Chardonnay, Pinot Chardonnay, Pinot Blanc à Cramant, Pinot Blanc Chardonnay, Pinot Chardonnay, Pinot de Bourgogne, Pinot Giallo, Pinot Planc, Plant de Breze, Plant de Tonnerre, Plant Doré, Plant Doré Blanc, Plant Doré de Champagne, Rolänner, Romere, Romeret, Rouci Bile, Rousseau, Roussette, Roussot, Ruländer, Ruländer Weiß, Rullenner, Sainte-Marie-Petite, Sardone, Shardone, Shardonne, Später Weiß Burgunder, Suessling, Trappling, Veis Edler, Veiser Klevner, Vitis Aurelianensis Acinic Crni, Wais Edler, Weiß Arbs, Weiß Burgunder (Normally refers to Pinot Blanc), Weiß Clevner, Weiß Cloevner, Weiß Edler, Weiß Elder, Weiß Klewner, Weiß Silber, Weißedler, Weißarbst, Weißarbst Rolander, Weißeklävler, Weißer Burgunder, Weißer Clävner, Weißer Clevner, Weißer Klävner, Weißer Rohlander, Weißer Rolander, Weißer Ruhländer, Weißer Rulander, Weißgelber Clävner, Weißgelber Klevner, Weißklävner, Weißklevner, White Burgundy, Yellow Burgundy
Chasselas Blanc[65] | B | 2473 | Unknown | Grampians[nb 24] | Abelione, Abellione, Abelone, Ag Shasla, Albillo, Albilloidea, Alloy, Alsacia Blanca, Amber Chasselas, Amber Muscadine, Amiens, Aube, Auslender, Bai Sha Si La, Bar sur Aube, Bar sur Aube Blanc, Bar sur Auhe, Bassiraube, Bela Glera, Bela Sasla, Bela Žlahtnina, Berezka, Berezka Prostaja, Berezka Prostaya, Berioska Casla, Beyaz Gutedel, Biela Plemenika Praskava, Piela Plemenka, Biela Plemincka Chrapka, Biela Plemincka Pruskava, Biela PlemiBiela Plemenka, Blanchette, Blanc Lafitte, Blanquette, Bois Rouge, Bon Blanc, Bordo, Bou Afrara, Bournet, Bournot, Branquete, Buaki, Burda, Campanella Bianca, Castellana Blanca, Ceasla, Charapka, Chassel du Cap Breton, Chasselas, Chasselas à Bois Rouge, Chasselas Angevin, Chasselas Aurie, Chasselas Bianco, Chasselas Blanc, Chasselas Blanc de Thomery, Chasselas Blanc Royal, Chasselas Blanchette, Chasselas Cioutat, Chasselas Commun, Chasselas Crognant, Chasselas Croquant, Chasselas d'Aubin du Doubs, Chasselas de Bar sur Aube, Chasselas de Barde Montauban, Chasselas de Bordeaux, Chasselas de Florence, Chasselas de Fontainebleau, Chasselas de Jalabert, Chasselas de la Contrie, Chasselas de la Naby, Chasselas de la Redoute, Chasselas de Moissac, Chasselas de Montauban, Chasselas de Montauban à Grains Transparent, Chasselas de Mornain, Chasselas de Pondichéry, Chasselas de Pontchartrain, Chasselas de Pouilly, Chasselas de Quercy, Chasselas de Rappelo, Chasselas de Tenerife, Chasselas de Teneriffe, Chasselas de Thomeri, Chasselas de Thomery, Chasselas de Thomery, Chaselas de Toulaud, Chasselas de Tours, Chasselas de Vaud, Chasselas di Fountanbleau, Chasselas di Thomery, Chasselas Dorada, Chasselas Dorato, Chasselas Doré, Chasselas Doré de Bar sur Aube, Chasselas Doré de Bordeaux, Chasselas Doré de Fontainbleau, Chasselas Doré Hatif, Chasselas Doré Salomon, Chasselas du Doubs, Chasselas du Portugal, Chasselas du Roi, Chasselas du Serail, Chasselas du Thor, Chasselas Dugommier, Chasselas Dur, Chasselas Fendant, Chasselas Fendant Roux, Chasselas Giclet, Chasselas Hatif de Tenerife, Chasselas Hatif de Teneriffe, Chasselas Haute Selection, Chasselas Jalabert, Chasselas Jaune Cire, Chasselas Jaune de la Drôme, Chasselas Musqué, Chasselas Piros, Chasselas Plant Droit, Chasselas Precocé de Teneriffe, Chasselas Queen Victoria, Chasselas Reine Victoria, Chasselas Rousard, Chasselas Salsa, Chasselas Tokay Angevine, Chasselas Vert de la Cote, Chasselas White, Chasselat, Chelva, Chenel, Chenin Blanc, Chrapka, Chrupka, Chrupka Biela, Chrupka Bílá, Chrupka Červená, Chrupka Fialová, Chrupka Petržlenová, Chrupka Petrželová. Chrupka Muškátová, Chrupka Ružová, Chrupka Ušľachtilá, Cibade, Clairette, Clairette Blanche, Clairette de Limoux, Clairette Pointue, Colle Musquette, Common Muscadine, Côte Rouge, Cotticour, D'Arbois, D'Arboyce, Dachtraube, Danka Belaya, Debrorozone, Dinka Belaya, Dinka Blanche, Dobrorozne, Doppelte Spanische, Dorianer, Dorin, Doucet, Dreixle, Early White Teneriffa, Early Teneriffe, Eau Douce Blanche, Edelschön, Edelwayn, Edelwein, Edelweisß, Edelxeiss, Elba Toro, Elsässer, Elsasser Weiß, Fabian, Fabian Szölö, Fabianszölö, Fabiantraube, Febian Popogós, Feder Ropoos, Fehér Chasselas, Fehér Clairette, Fehér Fabianszölö, Fehér Gyöngyszőlő, Fehér Ropogós, Fehér Ropogós Fabian, Fehér Ropoos, Fehér Ropoos, Fehér Ropoos Fabian, Fehér Ropvos Fabian, Fendant, Fendant Blanc, Fendant Roux, Fendant Vert, Florenci Jouana, Fondan Belyi, Franceset, Franceseta, Frauen Traube, Frauentraube, Gaillard Blanc, Gamet, Gelber Gutedel, Gemeiner Gutedel, Gentil Blanc, Gentil Vert, Gerezka, Giclet, Golden Bordeaux, Golden Chasselas, Granolata, Großblättrige,Großblättrige Spanische, Grosse Spanische, Grosser Spaniger, Grüner Gutedel, Gutedel, Gutedel Pariser, Gutedel Weiß, Gutedel Weisser, Gutedler, Gyöngyszőlő, Gyöngyzőlő, Junker, Kapucinske, Kleret, Kleret Belyi, Königs Gutedel, Kracher, Krach Gutedel, Krachgutedel, Krachmost, Krachmoster, Lacrima Christi Rose, Lardat, Lardeau, Lardot, Lausannois, Lendant Blanc, Lourdet, Lourdot, Maïsa, Malvasia, Malvasia de El Bierizo, Markgräfler, Marleuche, Marnan Blanc, Marzemina, Marzemina Bianca, Marzemina Niduca, Meuter, Moren, Morlenche, Mornan Blanc, Mornant, Mornant Blanc, Mornen, Mornen Blanc, Moscatello, Most, Most Rebe, Moster, Moster Süßling, Mosmatt, Muealicevi, Sasla, Muscade, Muscadine, Ondenic, Osianka, Ovsyanka, Pariser Gutedel, Pearl, Perlan, Perltraube, Petit Blanc, Petit Kleret, Pinzutella, Plamenka, Plamenka Belyi, Plamenka Bijela, Plant de Toulard, Plant de Toulaud, Plemenika Praskava, Plemenka, Plemenka Bela, Plemenka Bijela, Plemenka Raba, Plemenka Rana, Pleminka Biela, Poupe de Gate, Praskava, Pruscava Biela, Pruskawa, Pti Blan d’Obena, Queen Victoria, Queen Victoria White, Raisin d'Arbois, Raisin d'Arboyce, Raisin d'Officier, Raisin de Champagne, Ranka, Rdeča Žlahtnina, Rebe Herrn Fuchses, Reben Herm Fuchs, Reben Herrn, Rheinrebe, Rosmarinentraube, Rosmarintraube, Rostroter Gutedel, Rougeasse, Royal Muscadine, Rozmarintraube, Sasla, Sasla Aurul, Sasla Bela, Sasla Belaja, Sasla Bjala, Sasla Doré, Sasla Lecegnaja, Sasla Zlatista, Sasla Zolotistaja, Saszla, Schönedel, Seidentraube, Shashla, Shasla, Shasla Belaya, Shasla Doré, Shasla Lechebnaya, Shasla Medicinal, Shasla Viktoria, Shasla White, Shasla Zolotistaya, Silberling, Silberling Plemenka Rana, Silberweiß, Silberweißling, Silberwisli, Silberwißling, Spanielske, Strapak, Süßling, Süßling Krächelnder, Süß Traube, Süßtraube, Sweetwater, Sweetwater White, Tafeltraube Rolf, Temprana Agostena,Temprana Media, Temprana Tardía, Tempranillo de Nav, Temprano, Temprano Blanco, Terravin, Tianshui, Tibiano Tedescho, Traslador, Trebbiano Cococciola, Treixle, Tribi Vognoble, Tribianco Tedesco, Tribiano Tedesco, Ugne, Uslechtile Bile, Uva Gijona, Uva Salsa, Valais, Valais Blanc, Viala, Vigne de Perse, Viviser, Vivsyanka Clairette Ronde, Wälische, Wälsche, Wälscher, Walischer, Weiser Gutedel, Weißer Burgunder, Weißer Gutedel, Weißer Junker, Weißer Krachgutedel, Weißer Muskateller, Weißer Tokayer, Welsche, White Chasselas, White Muscadine, White Nice, White Sweetwater, White Van der Laan, Žlahtina, Žlahtnina, Žlahtnina Bigela, Žlahtnina Bijela, Žlatina, Župljanka
Chenin Blanc[380][381][382] | B | 2527 | Savagnin Blanc = Traminer[383] x ? | Adelaide Hills, Barossa Valley, Central Western Australia, Clare Valley, Denmark, Frankland River, Geelong, Geographe, Goulburn Valley, Greater Perth, King Valley, Langhorne Creek, McLaren Vale, Margaret River, Murray Darling, Peel, Pemberton, Perricoota, Perth Hills, Pyrenees, Queensland Zone,[149] Riverina, Riverland, Rutherglen, Sunbury, Swan District, Swan Hill, Swan Valley | Agudelo, Agudillo, Anjou, Blamancep, Blanc d'Anjou, Blanc d'Aunis, Blanc Emery, Blanc Legitimo, Bon Blanc, Canton, Capbreton Blanc, Chenen Belyi, Chenin, Chenin Beli, Chenin Bijeli, Confort, Coué Fort, Cruchinet, Cugnette, Fehér Chenin, Franc Blanc, Franche, Gamay Blanc, Gout Fort, Gros Chenin, Gros Pineau, Gros Pineau de Vouvray, Luarskoe, Mançais Blanc, Pera, Pineau Blanc, Pineau d'Anjou, Pineau de Briollay, Pineu de la Loire, Pineau de Savennières, Pineau de Vouvray, Pinot de la Loire, Pineau Gros, Pineau Gros de Vouvray, Pineau Nantais, Pineau Vert, Pinet d'Anjou, Pinot Blanco, Pinot d'Anjou, Pinot de la Loire, Pinot Gros de Vouvray, Plant d'Anjou, Plant de Breze, Plant de Clair de Lune, Plant de Maille, Plant de Salces, Plant de Salles, Plant du Clair de Lune, Plant Volé, Pointu de Savennières, Que Fort, Quéfort, Rajoulain, Rajoulin, Ronchalin, Rouchalin, Rouchelein, Rouchelin, Rougelin, Rousselin, Rouxalin, Rouzoulenc, Senin, Steen, Stein, Tête de la Crabe, Tite de Crabe, Ugne Lombarde, Vaalblaar Stein, Verdot de Montluçon, Verdurant, White Pinot
Clairette[367][384] | B | As Clairette Blanche - 2695 | Unknown | Barossa Valley, Hunter Valley, McLaren Vale, Yarra Valley | AG Cleret, AG Kleret, Blanc Laffite, Blanca Extra, Blanco Extra, Blanket, Blanquette, Blanquette de Limoux, Blanquette du Midi, Blanquette Velue, Bon Afrara, Bou Afrara, Clairet, Clairette Blanche, Blanquete, Caviorna, Cibade, Clairet, Clairette d'Aspiran, Clairette de Limoux, Clairette de Trans, Clairette di Francia, Clairette Pointue, Clairette Pouchudo, Clairette Pounchoudo, Clairette Verte, Claretta, Claretta Bianca, Clarette, Claretto di Francia, Cleretta Bianca, Clerette, Colle Musquette, Cotticour, Extra, Extra Blanco, Fehér Clairette, Fehér Kleret, Gaillard Blanc, Granolata, Klaret Belyi,Klaretto Bianko, Kleret, Kleret Belii, Kleret Belyi, Kleret de Limu, Muscade, Oeillade Blanche, Osianka, Osyanka, Ousianka, Ovsyaika, Ovsyanca, Ovsyanka, Petit Blanc, Petit Kleret, Petit Clairette, Picapoll, Picapoll Blanco, Picapolla Blanca, Picapollo, Picapouya, Pignola Bianca, Piquepoul, Poupe de Gate, Pti Blan d'Obena, Seidentraube, Shalos Zolotistyi, Uva de Jijona, Uva Gijona, Vivsianka, Vivsyanca, Vivsyanka
Colombard[385][386][387] | B | 2771 | Gouais Blanc = Heunisch[192] x Chenin Blanc | Adelaide Plains, Central Ranges, Gold Coast Hinterland,[129] Granite Belt,[107] King Valley, Lower Murray, Murray Darling, Riverina, Riverland, Swan Hill, Swan Valley, Yarra Valley | Bardero, Blanc Emery, Blanquette, Bon Blanc, Chabrier Vert, Charbrier Vert, Colombar, Colombard Bijeli, Colombeau, Colombie, Colombier, Coulombier, Cubzadais, Donne Rousse, Donne Verte, French Colombard, Gros Blanc Doux, Gros Blanc Roux, Guenille, Kolombar, Martin Côt, Pied Tendre, Quene Tendre, Quene Vert, Queue Tendre, Queue Verte, Semilão, Tourterelle, West's White Prolific
Cortese[388] | B | 2856 | Unknown | Adelaide Hills, Adelaide Plains, Upper Goulburn | Bianca Fernanda, Corteis, Cortese Bianca, Cortese Bianco, Cortese d'Asti, Cortese dell'Astigliano, Courteis, Courteisa, Courtesia, Fernanda Bianca, Raverusto
Crouchen[389] | B | 3264 | Unknown | Clare Valley, King Valley, Swan Hill[390] | Basque, Cape Riesling, Clare Riesling, Cougnet, Crochenta, Crouchen Blanc, Cruchen Blanc, Cruchenta, Cruchenton Blanc, Grand Blanc, Groenblaarsteen, Hondarribi Zuri, Kaapse Riesling, Messange Blanc, Messanges Blanc, Navarre Blanc, Paarl Riesling, Riesling Vert, Sable Blanc, Sales Blanc, SA Riesling, South African Riesling, Trouchet Blanc, Zurizerratia
Cygne Blanc[391][392] | B | 24153 | A selfing of Cabernet Sauvignon[7][nb 25] | Mount Benson, Swan Valley |
Doradillo (See Cayetana Blanca[162]) |  |  |  |  |
Ehrenfelser[394] | B | 3847 | Riesling[14] x Knipperlé[395] | Coal River Valley | Geisenheim 9-93
Fiano[27][28] | B |  | Unknown | Adelaide Hills, Alpine Valleys, Barossa Valley, Central Ranges, Clare Valley, Geelong, Geographe, Granite Belt,[107] Great Southern, Heathcote, Hilltops, Hunter Valley, King Valley, Langhorne Creek, McLaren Vale, Margaret River, Mornington Peninsula, Mudgee, Murray Darling, Orange, Perth Hills, Queensland Zone,[149] Riverland, Rutherglen, Swan Valley, Yarra Valley | Apiana, Apiano, Fiana, Fiano di Avellino, Fiore Mendillo, Foiano, Latina Bianca, Latina Bianca di Barletta, Latino, Latino Bianco, Minutola, Minutolo, Santa Sofia
Fragola[396] | B | 14541 | Unknown | Alpine Valleys, Hastings River, Margaret River, Murray Darling, Sunbury |
Frontignac (See Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains[87]) |  |  |  |  |
Fumé Blanc (See Sauvignon Blanc[10]) |  |  |  |  |
Furmint[397] | B | 4292 | Alba Imputotato[398] x Gouais Blanc = Heunisch[192] | Grampians Margaret River | Allgemeiner, Arany Furmint, Beregi Furmint, Bieli Moslavac, Biharboros, Bihari Boros, Budai Goher, Cimigera, Scapfner, Csillagviraga Furmint, Damzemy, Dejmén, Domjén, Edelweißer Tokayer, Edler Weißer Tokayer, Edlerweißer, Erösimi, Fehér Furmint, Formint, Formont, Fourminte, Furmin, Furmint Bianco, Furmint Blanc, Furmint de Minis, Furmint Fegihér, Furmint Fehér, Furmint Giallo, Furmint Jaune, Furminy Szagos, Furmint Valtozo, Furmint Yellow, Furminth, Galbena, Gelber Moßler, Gelber Moster, Gemeiner, Görgény, Görgény, Görin, Goher Fehér, Gorin, Grasa de Kotnar, Holyagos Furmint, Jardanski Furmint, Johannistraube Vorzügliche, Kéknyali, Kéknyelü, Keltertraube, Kereszteslevelu Furmint, Kiraly Furmint, Krhkopetec, Lazafürtü Furmint, Ligetes Furmint, Luttenberger, Madarkas Furmint, Mainak, Maljak, Malmsey, Malnik, Malvasia Verde, Malvoisie Verte, Malzak, Mehlweiß, Moscavac Bijeli, Moscovec, Moslavac, Moslavac Bijeli, Moslavac Žuti, Moslavina, Moslawina, Mosler, Mosler Gelb, Mosler Gelber, Mosler Gross, Mosler Traube, Mosler Weiß, Moslevetz, Moslovac, Moslovac Bijeli, Moslovec, Moslovez, Némés Furmint, Poan Grasa, Poma Grasa, Pošip, Pošipel, Pošipon, Pošpisel, Pušipel, Rongyos Furmint, Salver, Sari Furmint, Sauvignon Vert, Schimiger, Schippon, Schmieger, Seestock, Seeweinbeere, Shipo, Shipon, Shiponski, Silinger, Sipeli, Šipely, Šipo, Šipon, Šiponski, Šiposski, Smiger, Som, Som Šhipo, Somszölö, Szala, Szalai, Szalai János, Szalay, Szalay Göreny, Szegszölö, Szegzölö, Szigethy Szölö, Szigeti, Toca, Toca Tokai, Tokai Krupnyi, Tokaiskii, Tokaisky, Tokauer, Tokay, Tokayer, Ungarische, Változó Furmint, Vigalyos Furmint, Weißer Landstock, Weißer Mosler, Weißerfrankenthaler, Weißlaber, Weißlabler, Weißlauber, Zapfete, Zapfner, Zappner, Zopfner
Garganega[399][400] | B | 4419 | Unknown | Barossa Valley, Goulburn Valley, McLaren Vale, North East Victoria, Queensland Zone[149] | Decanico, Dorana di Venetia, Garganega Bijela, Garganega Comune, Garganega di Gambellara, Garganega Gentile, Garganega Grossa, Garganega Piramidale, Garganega Veronese, Grecanico, Grecanico Bianco, Grecanico Dorato, Grecenicu Biancu, Lizzara, Malvasia de Manresa, Ostesa, Ostesona, Recanicu
Gordo (See Muscat of Alexandria[15]) |  |  |  |  |
Gouais Blanc[401] | B | As Heunisch Weiß - 5374 | Unknown | Rutherglen | Absenger, Bauernweinbeer, Bauernweinbeer Weiße, Bauernweintraube, Belina, Belina Debela, Belina Domaca, Belina Drobna, Belina Krupna, Belina Moslavacka, Belina Pikasta, Belina Stara, Belina Starinska, Belina Starohrvatska, Belina Velika Bijela, Belina Welka, Belina Žuta, Bellina, Best's No 4, Bettschisser, Blanc de Serres, Blanció, Boarde, Bogatyur, Bon Blanc, Bordenauer, Borzenauer, Bouillan, Bouillaud, Bouilleaud, Bouillen, Bouillenc, Bourgeois, Bourguignon, Branco Gigante, Branco Valente, Branestraube, Braun, Braun Traube, Braune, Braunestraube, Burgegger, Burgegger Weißer, Burger, Cagnou, Shampagner Langstielig, Colle, Coulis, Dickwiß, Dickweiße, Dickweißer, Elbe Saurer, Enfariné Blanc, Esslinger, Fejér Szölö, Figuier, Foirard, Foirard Blanc, Frankenthaler, Gau, Gauche Blanc, Gemeine Weiße Traube, Geuche Blanc, Gigante, Gigante Branco, Goe, Goet, Goez, Gohet, Goi, Goin, Goix, Gôt, Gouai, Gouais, Gouais Jaune, Gouche, Gouche Blanche, Goue, Gouest, Gouest Sauge, Gouet Blanc, Gouette, Gouge, Gouget Blanc, Gouillaud, Gouis de Mardeuil, Gousse, Goys, Graubünsch, Grauhünsch, Grises Blanc, Grobe, Grober Saurer, Grobes, Grobes Saures, Grobheunisch, Grobwein, Grobweiße, Grobweißer, Gros Blanc, Grünling, Guache, Gueche Blanc, Guest Salviatum, Gueuche Blanc, Guilan, Guillan, Guinlan, Guy, Guy Blanc, Gwäss, Hänisch, Hajnos, Harthünsch, Hartünsch, Heinisch, Heinish, Heinsch, Heinschen, Heinschen Weiß, Hensch, Hentschler, Heunisch, Heunisch Blanc, Heunisch Weißer, Heunischen Grüne, Heunischer, Heunischtraube, Heunish Weiß, Heunsch, Heinschen, Heunscher, Heunschler, Heunschlir, Hinschen, Hinschene, Hintsch, Hünsch, Hünschene, Hüntsch, Hunnentraub, Hunsch, Hünsch, Hunschrebe, Huntsch, Hynsch, Hyntsch, Isidora Nobilis, Isidortraube Edle, Issal, Issol, Kleinbeer, Kleinberger, Kleinberger Saurer, Krapinska Belina, Laxiertraube, Liseiret, Lisoera, Lisora, Lissora, Lombard Blanc, Luxiertraube, Malvasir, Mehlweiß, Mehlweiße, Mehlweiße Grün, Mendic, Moreau Blanc, Mouillet, Nargouet, Pendrillart Blanc, Perveiral, Perveiral Bianco, Petit Gouge, Pichons, Pikanina Bijela, Plant de Séchex, Plant Madame, Plant Séche, Président, Preveiral, Preveiral Bianco, Preveiral Blanco, Proveiral, Provereau Blanc, Pruvera, Quadler, Rebula Old, Regula Stara, Regalaboue, Riesling Grob, Rous Hette, Roussaou Blanc, Rudeca Belina, Saboule Boey, Sadoulo Bouyer, Scheißtraube, Schilcher, Seestock Grob, Stajerska Belina, Stara Hrvatska Belina, Stock Deutscher, Thalburger, Thalburger Grünling, Trompe Bouvier, Trompe Valet, Valente, Valente Branco, Verdet, Verdin Blanc, Vionnier, Vitis Cathartica, Weinstock Deutscher, Weiße Ächte, Weiße Gemeine, Weiße Grob, Weiße Ordinaere, Weiße Traube, Weißer Hainisch, Weißer Heunisch, Weißer Zapfner, Weißgrobe, Weißheinisch, Weißstock, Weißtock, Wellina, Wippacher, Wolschestraube, Zapfner Weißer, Zöld Hajnos
Greco Bianco di Tufo[402][403][nb 26] | B | 4970 | Unknown | Adelaide Hills, Barossa Valley, Granite Belt,[107] Heathcote, Langhorne Creek, Murray Darling, Pyrenees, Riverland, Western Plains, Yarra Valley | Ceppaloni, Fontana, Greca Napolitana, Greco, Greco del Vesuvio, Greco della Torre, Greco delle Torre, Greco di Napoli, Greco di Somma, Greco di Sona, Greco di Tufo, Grecula, Grieco, San Giorgio del Sannio
Grenache Gris[354][406][nb 27] | Gr | As Garnacha Roja - 4980 | A color mutation of Garnacha Tinta[91] | Barossa Valley | Garnacha Gris, Garnacha Rioja, Garnacho Rojo, Garnatxa Gris, Garnatxa Roja, Gray Grenache, Grenache Gris, Grenache Rouge, Piros Grenache, Rosco dos Pinheiro, Szürke Grenache
Grillo[408][409] | B | 502 | Catarratto Bianco Lucido[410] x Muscat of Alexandria[15] | Adelaide Hills, Barossa Valley, McLaren Vale | Ariddu, Riddu, Rossese Bianco
Grüner Veltliner[30][31] | B | As Veltliner Grün - 12930 | ? x Savagnin Blanc = Traminer[383] | Adelaide Hills, Alpine Valleys, Canberra, Clare Valley, Eden Valley, McLaren Vale, Hilltops, Langhorne Creek, Macedon Ranges, Mount Benson, Orange, Robe, Tasmania Southern, Tamar Valley, Tumbarumba, Upper Goulburn | Bielospicak, Cima Bianca, Cimaverde, Dreimänner, Falkensteiner, Fehérhegyü, Feldlinger, Grauer Veltliner, Green Valtellina, Green Veltliner, Grün Muskateller, [:ru:Грюн Мускателлер], Grüne Manhardsrebe, Grüner, Grüner Muskateler, Grüner Muskateller, Grüner Velteliner, Grüner Veltliner, [:ru:Грин Велтлинер], [:ru:Гроер Велтлинер], GrünerWeißgipfler, Grünmuskateller, GrüVe, GV, Manhardsrebe, Manhardtraube, Manhartsrebe, Mauhardsrebe, Mouhardrebe, Mouhardsrebe, Muškátel, Muškátel Zelený, Plinia Austriaca, Ranfol Bianco, Ranfol Bijeli, Ranfol Weißer, Rdeci Veltinec, Reifler Weiß, [:ru:Рейфлер Вайс], Ryvola Bila, Tarant Bily, Valtelin Blanc,Valtelina Vert, Valteliner, Valteliner Blanc, [:ru: Велтлинер grau], Valteliner Vert, [:ru:Велтелинер Грюнер], Velteliner Grüner, [:ru:Велтлинер Грунер], [:ru:Фелтлинер Грюн], [:ru:Велтлинер Верде], Velteliner Gruner, Velteliner Vert, Veltlinac Zeleni, Veltlinec, Veltliner, Veltliner Blanc, Veltliner Grün, Veltliner Grüner, Veltliner Verde,Veltelini Zöld, Veltlin Zelený, Veltinac Zeleni, Veltlinec, Veltlini, Veltlínské Zelené, Veltlínskí Zelenií, [:ru:Вельтлинский Зелении], Veltlinsky Vert, Veltlinsky, Zelený, Vetlinac, Vetlinac Zelený, Weißer, Weiśer Raifler, Weißer Reifler, Weißer Velteliner, Weißer Veltliner, Weißgipfler (Second main name), Weißgipfler Grüner, Welteliner Weißer, Yesil Veltliner, Zeleni Veltinec, Zeleni Veltlinec, Zeleni Vetlinac, Zelený Muškátel, Zelený Veltinac, Zöld Muskotály, Zöld Muskotálly, Zöld Muskotálynak, Zöld Veltelini, Zöld Velteliny, Zöldveltelini
Hárslevelű[411] | B | As Harslevelue = 5314 | Furmint[397] x Tsimlyanskii Belyi[412] | Hilltops, Manjimup | Budai Fehér, Budai Goher, Feuille de Tilleul, Feuilles de Tilleul, Frinza de Tei, Frunze de Tei, Gars Levelyu, Garsh Levelyu, Garsleveliu, Garsz Lelevju, Gorsh Levelyu, Hachat Lovelin, Harch Levelu, Harchlevelu, Hárs Levelu, Hárs Levelü, Hárs Levelyu, Hárslevele, Hársleveleü, Hárslevelu, Hárslevelü, Hárst Levelyu, Hárzevelu, Hosszunyelü Fehér, Kerekes, Kereklevelü, Lämmerschwanz, Lämmerschwanz Weißer, Lindenblatrige, Lindenblättrige, Lindenblättriger, Lindenblütrige, Lindner, Lipolist, Lipolist Biyali, Lipovina, Lipovnina Bijela, Musztafer, Nöthab, Tarpai, Teisor, Tokai, Tokay, Vörös, Weißer
Inzolia[352] | B | 42210 | Unknown | Barossa Valley, Murray Darling | Ansolia, Ansolica, Ansoliku, Ansonica, Ansonica Bianca, Ansora, Ansorica, Anzonica, Insolia, Insolia di Palermo, Insora, Nzolia, Zolia Bianca
Kerner[413] | B | 6123 | Trollinger[111] x Riesling Weiß[14] | Barossa Valley, Eden Valley, Murray Darling | Herold Triumpf, Kerner Bijeli, Kernerrebe, Trollinger x Riesling Renano WE S 25/30, WE S 2530, Weinsberg S 25, Weißer Herold (Original name)
Lexia (See Muscat of Alexandria[15]) |  |  |  |  |
Macabeo[414] | B | As Viura - 13127 | Hebén[322] x Brustiano faux[415] | Riverland | Charas Blanc, Gredelin, Lardot, Macabeu, Maccabéo, Maccabeu, Ugni Blanc, Viura, Vuera
Madeleine Angevine[306][nb 28] | B | 7062 | Blanc d'Ambre[418] x Madeleine Royale[419] | Swan Valley | Äugstler Weiß, Anjuy's Madlen, Anjuy's Magdalena, Azhupskaja Mladenka, Chasselas de Talhouet, Juliusi Magdolna, Korai Magda, Kossuth Traube, Kossuthtraube,Maddalena Angevina, Madelaine Angevine, Madlen Anževin, Madlen Anzhuiskaya, Madleine Celine, Madlen Angevine, Madlen Anjevin, Madlen Anjuyskaya, Madlen Anzhevin, Madlen Anzhuiskaya, Madlen Anzhjuskaya, Madlenka, Madlenka Rana, Magdalena Anzhuiskaya, Magdalena Anzhujskaya, Magdalene Angevine, Magdalenka Skora, Magdalentraube Angevine, Magdalina Anzhuiskaya, Maqdalena Anjuyyskaya, Margitszölö, Petrovskii, Petrovskij, Petrovskiy, Petrovsky, Republician, Weißer Äugstler
Malvasia Istriana[420][421] | B | 7269 | Unknown | Alpine Valleys, Eden Valley, Granite Belt,[107] Heathcote, North East Victoria, Tamar Valley | Bela Malvazija, Casasola, Istarska Malvazija, Malvasia, Malvasia Bianca, Malvasia Comune, Malvasia d'Istria, Malvasia d'Istria Bianca, Malvasia del Carso, Malvasia del Lazio, Malvasia di Ronchi, Malvasia Friulana, Malvasia Istarka, Malvasia lstriana, Malvasia Nostrale, Malvasia Puntinata, Malvasia Weiß, Malvasier von Istrien, Weißer, Malvasika Istarksa Bijela, Malvazija, Malvazija Istarksa, Malvazija Istarksa Bijela, Malvaziya, Malvaziya Istarsca, Malvaziya Istarska, Malvoisie d'Istrie, Malvoisie d'Istrie Blanche, Malvoisie de Istrie, Malvoisie de l'Istrie, Malvoisie from Istria White, Malvosie de l'Istrie, Očenaš, Polijsakica Drnovk, Vrbić, Vrbić Bieli, Vrbić Bijeli, Weißer Malvasia, Weißer Malvasier von Istrien, White Malvoisie from Istria
Marsanne[422][423][424] | B | 7434 | Unknown | Adelaide Hills, Alpine Valleys, Barossa Valley, Beechworth, Bendigo, Canberra, Central Ranges, Eden Valley, Frankland River, Geelong, Gippsland, Goulburn Valley, Grampians, Granite Belt,[107] Heathcote, McLaren Vale, Macedon Ranges, Margaret River, Mount Barker, Mount Benson, Mudgee, Nagambie Lakes, Orange, Pemberton, Pyrenees, Riverina, Riverland, Rutherglen, Shoalhaven Coast, Swan Valley, Tamar Valley, Upper Goulburn, Wrattonbully, Yarra Valley | Avilleran, Avilleron, Champagne Piacentina, Ermitage, Ermitage Blanc, Ermitazh, Grosse Roussette, Hermitage, Johannisberg, Malvasia Bianca di Basilicata, Malvasia Bianca di Lucania, Marsan, Marsanne Belyi, Marsanne Blanche, Marsanne Drôme, Marzanne, Metternich, Rousseau, Roussette de Saint Peray, Roussette Grosse, Roussette Saint-Péray, White Hermitage, Zrmitazh
Melon de Bourgogne[425] | B | As Melon - 7615 | Gouais Blanc = Heunisch Weiß[192] x Pinot Blanc[67] | Barossa Valley, Mornington Peninsula | Auxerrois Gros, Biaune, Blanc de Nantes, Bourgogne Blanche, Bourgogne Verde, Bourgogne Verte, Bourguignon Blanc, Clozier, Fehér Nagyburgundi, Feuille Ronde, Gamay Blanc, Gamay Blanc à Feuilles Rondes, Game Kruglolistnyi, Gros Auxerrois, Gros Blanc, Grosse Sainte-Marie, Latran, Lyonnais, Lyonnaise Blanche, Malin, Malin Blanc, Melé, Melon, Melon Bijeli, Meurlon, Mourlon, Muscadet,[nb 29] Perry, Petit Bourgogne, Petit Muscadet, Petite Biaune, Petite Bourgogne, Pétoin, Pétouin, Picarneau, Plant de Bourgogne, Plant de Loms-le-Saunier, Pourisseux, Roussette Basse, Savagnin Jaune, Später Weißer Burgunder, Weißer Burgunder
Monbadon[426][427] | B | 7916 | Folle Blanche x Ugni Blanc (Trebbiano Toscano) | Rutherglen | Aouba, Auba, Blanc de Cadillac, Burger, Cadillac, Frontignan des Charentes
Mondeuse Blanche[235] | B | 7919 | Unknown | McLaren Vale | Aigre Blanc, Blanc Aigre, Blanch, Blanchette, Couilleri, Dongine, Donjin, Jongin, Jonvin, Molette, Persagne, Savouette
Montils[428] | B | 7956 | Gouais Blanc - Heunisch Weiß[192] x ? | Hunter Valley | Aucarot, Aucerot, Blanc de Montils, Chalosse
Moscato Giallo[429] | B | 8056 | [87] x ? | Adelaide Hills, Adelaide Plains, Alpine Valleys, Barossa Valley, Bendigo, Canberra, Central Ranges, Clare Valley, Darling Downs,[88] Geographe, Gippsland, Gold Coast Hinterland,[129] Granite Belt,[107] Hastings River, Heathcote, Hunter Valley, Langhorne Creek, Margaret River, Mornington Peninsula, Murray Darling, Nagambie Lakes, Orange, Riverina, Riverland, Southern Highlands, Swan Hill, Tamar Valley, Upper Goulburn, Yarra Valley | Culupunto, Fior d'Arancio, Goldmuskateller, Moscat, Moscatel, Moscatel Amarilla, Moscatel Amarillo, Moscatello di Vico, Moscato Armeno, Moscato Bianco, Moscato Cipro, Moscato dalla Siria, Moscato di Pasqua, Moscato di Terracina, Moscato Sirio, Moscato Siro, Moscato Tardivo, Muscadeddu, Muscat Vert, Muscat du Pays, Muscat Italien, Muscat Vera, Muskat Zuti, Muscatedda, Muscat de Goloio, Muskat Dzhiallo, Muskát Žutí
Müller-Thurgau[430][431][nb 30] | B | As Mueller Thurgau Weiss - 8141 | Riesling[14] x Madeleine Royale[419] | Ballarat, Mount Barker, Mudgee, Southern New South Wales Zone, Tamar Valley | Miler Turgau, Mueller Thurgeau, Mueller Thurgeaux, Mueller Thurgau Bianco, Mueller Thurgau Bijeli, Mueller Thurgaurebe, Muellerka, Muellerovo, Müller, Müller-Thurgau Blanc, Müller-Thurgau Rebe, Müller Thurgau Weiß, Müller Thurgau Weißer, Muller Thurgau, Muller Thurgau White, Muller Torgau, Mullerka, Mullerovo, Myuller Turgau, Riesling-Silvaner, Riesling x Silvaner, Riesling-Sylvaner, Riesvaner, Rivaner, Rizlingsilvani, Rizlingsylvany, Rizlingszilvani, Rizlingszilváni, Rizvanac, Rizvanac Bijeli, Rizanec, Rizvanec, Rizvaner, Uva di Lauria
Muscadelle[432][433] | B | 8182 | ? xGouais Blanc = Heunisch Weiß[192] | Barossa Valley, Canberra, Clare Valley, Glenrowan, King Valley, Margaret River, McLaren Vale, Mudgee, Riverland, Rutherglen, Swan Valley | Angelicaut, Angelico, Blanc Cadillac, Blanc Douce, Blanche Douce, Bouillenc, Bouillenc Muscat, Buillenc, Cadillac, Catapé, Colle, Colle Musquette, Doucanelle, Douzanelle, Enfin, Guepie, Guilan Doux, Guilan Muscat, Guilan Musqué, Guilhan Muscat, Guillan, Guillan Musqué, Guinlhan Musqué, Marmesie, Marseillais, Melon de Bourgogne, Muscade, Muscadela, ru:Мускадель, Mascadelle Beyaz, Muscadelle de Bordelais, ru:Мускадель Уайт, Muscadet, Muscadet Doux, Muscalea, Muscat Fou, Musquette, Pedro Ximenes Krimsky, Raisimotte, Raisin de Musco, Raisinote, Raisinotte, Rouselou, Sauvignon à Gros Grains, Sauvignon Muscadelle, Sauvignon Vert, Tokay, Topaque, Vesparo, White Angelica
Muscat à Petits Grains Blancs[66] | B | 8193 | Unknown | Barossa Valley, Glenrowan, Greater Perth, King Valley, Langhorne Creek, McLaren Vale, Riverina, Riverland, Rutherglen, South Burnett,[108] Southern Highlands, Swan Valley, Western Plains | Ag Muskat, Alpianae de Los Romanos, Anatholican Moschaton, Apiana, Bala Dinka, Bárzsing, Bárzsing Bjala Tamjanka, Beala Tameanka, Bela Dinka, Beli Muscát, Beli Muskát, Belii Muscátnii, Beyaz Misket, Biblina, Bílý Muscatel, Bílý Muskatel, Bjala Bornova Misket, Bjala Tamjanka, Blanche Douse, Bornova Misketi, Brown Frontignac, Brown Muscat, Busuioacă, Busuioacă Albă, Busuioacă de Bohotin, Busuioacă de Moldava, Busuioacă de Moldova, Busuioacă de Moldavia, Busuiok, [:ru:Бусуйок], Chungi, Csikos Muskotally, Csikos Zoeld Szagos, Cungy, Dinka Bela, Early Silver Frontignan, Fehér Muskotally, Franczier Veros Muscatel, Franczier Voros Miskatel, Frontignac, Frontignan, Gelber Muscateller, Gelber Muskateller, Gelber Weirauch, Generosa, Grauer Muskateller, Grüner Musckateller, Grüner Musk, Grüner Muskateller, Hazai Muskotály, Honi Muskotaály, Irmes, Izmir Misket, Istarski Muškát, Joenică, Jiszgau, Katzendreckler, Kedves Muskotály, Khungi, Kilianstraube, Kungi, Kunqi, Kustidini, Ladanniy, [:ru:Ладанный], Ladanny, Ladannyi, Ladany, Lidannyi, Lidannyj, Malvasia Bianca, Malvasia di Viggiano, Momjanski Muškat, Moscadello, Moscadello Giallo, Moscat Bianco, Moscata Bianca, Moscatel Amizclero, Moscatel Blanco, Moscatel Blanco de Grano Menudo, Moscatel Branco, Moscatel Castellano, Moscatel Commun, Moscatel Comun, Moscatel de Bago Miudo, Moscatel de Bago Miudo Blanco, Moscatel de Bago Miudo Branco, Moscatel de Canelli, Moscatel de Douro, Moscatel de Frontinan, Moscatel de Grano, Moscatel de Grano Menudo, Moscatel de Grano Menudo Blanco, Moscatel de Grano Pequeno, Moscatel de Jésus, Moscatel de la Tierra, Moscatel de Toro, Moscatel del Pais, Moscatel do Douro, Moscatel Dorado, Moscatel Encarnado, Moscatel Fino, Moscatel Galego Branco, Moscatel Galego Menudo, Moscatel Menudo, Moscatel Menudo Bianco, Moscatel Menudo Blanco, Moscatel Menudo Branco, Moscatel Morisco, Moscatel Morisco Fino de Málaga, Moscatel Nunes, Moscatel Romano, Moscatelillo, Moscatella Bianca, Moscatella Generosa, Moscatella Isidori, Moscatello, Moscatello Antico, Moscatello Bianco, Moscatello Bianco di Basilicata, Moscatello di Montalcino, Moscatello di Saracena, Moscatello di Taggia, Moscatellone, Moscato, Moscato Bianco, Moscato Bianco Comune, Moscato Bianco dell'Elba, Moscato Bianco Piemontese, Moscato Blanco, Moscato Canelli, Moscato d'Arqua, Moscato d'Asti, Moscato dei Colli, Moscato dei Colli Euganei, Moscato di Chambave, Moscato d'Asti, Moscato dei Colli Euganei, Moscato di Candia, Moscato di Canelli, Moscato di Chambave, Moscato di Frontinan, Moscato di Momiano, Moscato di Montalcino, Moscato di Noto, Moscato di Orso Senori, Moscato di S. Maria, Moscato di Sardegna, Moscato di Siracusa, Moscato di Tempio, Moscato di Temptio Pausania, Moscato di Trani, Moscato Forlivese, Moscato Reale, Moscato Samos, Moscato Spinas, Moscato Tempio, Moscatofilo, Moschato, Moschato Aspro, Moschato Kerkyras, Moschato Lefko, Moschato Mazas, Moschato of Samos, Moschato of Spinas, Moschato Proimo, Moschato Psilo, Moschato Riou, Moschato Samou, Moschato Spinas, Moschato Trani, Moschonidi, Moschostaphylo Aspro, Moschoudi, Moschoudi Proimo, Moscodellone, Moscovitza, Moshato Spinas, Moskat Bianco, Moskat i Bardhe, Muscadel, Muscadel Morisco, Muscadella, Muscat, Muscat à Petit Graine, Muscat à Petites Grains, Muscat aux Petit Grains, Muscat Beli, Muscat Belii, [:ru:Мускат белый], Muscat Belyi, Muscat Blanc, Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains, Muscat Blanc Commun, Muscat Blanc de Frontignan, Muscat Blanc du Valais, Muscat Canelli, Muscat Commun, Muscat Cvadrat, Muscat d'Alsace, Muscat d'Alsace Blanc, Muscat d'Astrakhan, Muscat de Alsace, Muscat de Chambave, Muscat de Die, Muscat de Frontignan, Muscat de Colmar, Muscat de Die, Muscat de Los Franceses, Muscat de Lunce, Muscat de Lunel, Muscat de Narbonne, Muscat de Rivesaltes, Muscat de Samos, Muscat de Spina, Muscat di Frontignan, Muscat du Puy de Dôme, Muscat du Valais, Muscat Frontignac, Muscat Frontignan, [:ru:Мускат фронтиньянский], Muscat Lunel, [:ru: Мускат Люнель], Muscat Patras, Muscat Psilo, Muscat Quadrat, [:ru:Мускат сбытней], Muscat Sámos, Muscat Spitak, Muscata Bianca, Muscatel Branco, Muscatel do Douro, Muscateller, Muscateller Weiß, Muscatellus, Muscato Bianco, Muscattler, Musk Grüner, Musk Weißer, Muskacela, Muskadel White, Muskat, Muškát Beli, Muškát Belii, Muškát Belij, Muškát Belyi, Muškát Belyj, Muškát Bijeli, Muškát Istarski, Muškát Frontinjan, Muškát Frontinyanskii, Muškát Iyunel, Muškát Ljunel, Muškát Lyunel, Muškát Momjanski, Muškát Morujanski, Muškát Peti Gran, Muškát Rannii, Muškát Rumeni, Muskat Traube Weiße, Muškát Žltý, Muškát Žlutý, Muškát Žuti, Muskatály, Muskatel, Muskateller, Muskateller Gelb, Muskateller Gelber, Muskateller Grün, Muskateller Grüner, Muskateller Weißer, Muskateller Weißgelber, Muskatentraube Weißer, Moskota, Muskotály, Muskuti, Mysket, Myskett, Piros Muskotály, Ranfler, Roter Muskateller, Muskuti, Oeillade Musqué, Pfundtraube, Rozdas Muskotály, Rumeni Muscikat, Rumeni Muškat, Saint Jacques Blanc, Sárga Muskotály, Sárga Muskotály, Sari Muscateller, Schmeckende, Schmeckende Weyrer, Schmeeckender, Schmekender, Schwarzer Muskateller, Seidentraube, Small Berry Muscat, [:ru:Мускат мелкоягодный], Szagos Weirer, Tămâiată, Tămâioasă, [:ru:Тамайоза], Tămâioasă Albă, Tămâioasă Albă di Dragașani, Tămâioasă Românească, Tămâioasă de Drăgășani, Tămâioasă de Moldava, Tămâioasă di Moldavia, Tămâioasă Românească, Tămâioză, Tămâyază, Tămiankă, [:ru: Тамянка], Tămiiată, Tămiioasă, Tămiioasă Albă de Bohotin, Tămiioasă Albă Rominească, Tămiioasă de Bohotin, Tămiioasă de Drăgășani, Tămiioasă de Moldova, Tămiioasă de Muntenia, Tămiioasă Românească, Tamiiosa Albă, Tămiiosă de Dragașani, Tămiiosă de Moldava, Tămjanikă Bela, Tămjanikă Bijela, Tămjankă, Tămnjanikă Bela, Tămyankă, Tămyanikă, Temjanikă, Uva Apiana, Uva de Cheiro, Uva Moscatello, Wanzenweinbeer, Weier, Weier Muskatály, Weihrauch, Weirauch Gelb, Weirauch Weiß, Weirauchtraube, Weirer, Weiße Muskattraube, Weißer Grüner, Weißer Muskateller, Weißgelber, Weißgelber Muskateller, Weyrauch Weißer, Weyrer, White Fontignan, White Frontignac, White Frontignan, White Muscadel, Zoruna, Žutí Mušcát, Žutí Muškát, Žutimuškát, Žutý Muškát
Muscat d'Alexandrie (See Muscat of Alexandria[15]) |  |  |  |  |
Muscat Fleur d'Oranger (Orange Muscat)[434][435] | B | 8221 | Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains x Chasselas | Beechworth, Goulburn Valley, Grampians, Hunter Valley, King Valley, Mount Barker, Mudgee, North East Victoria, Rutherglen, Southern New South Wales Zone, Western Plains | Baharat Early, Bela Dinka, Beli Muskat, Beyaz Misket, Bornova Misket, Brown Muscat, Chasselas à Fleur d'Orange, Chasselas Croquant, Chasselas Fleur d'Orange, Chasselas Fleur d'Oranger, Chasselas Mousqué Blanc Crouqant, Chasselas Musqué de Nantes, Chasselas Mousquc Bianc Crouqant, Cranford Muscat, Eugenien Frontignan, Krokan Muskotally, Lacrimae Christi, Macaristan Muskati, Mađarski Muskat, Malvoisier, Mirisavka, Moscatel de Grèce, Moscatel Gordo Peludo, Moscatel Primavis, Moscato Fior d'Arancio, Moscato Fior de Naranza, Moscato Fior di Arancio, Moscato Fiori d'Arancio, Moscato Greco, Muscat Croccan, Muscat Berkain, Muscat Berkheim, Muscat Croquant, Muscat d'Espagne, Muscat de Berkain, Muscat de Hongrie, Muscat de Jésus, Muscat de Rivesaltes, Muscat Fiori d'Arancio, Muscat Fler d'Orange, Muscat Fleur d'Orange, Muscat Jaune, Muscat Jésus, Muscat Krokan, Muscat Muscadine, Muscat of Hungary, Muscat Primavi, Muscat Primavis, Muscat Qrouqant, Muscat Queen Victoria, Muscat Regnier, Muscat Vainly, Muscat Vengerski, Muscat Vengerskii, Muscato Fiori d'Arinico, Muskat de Zhezyu, Muskat Fler d'Oranzh, Muskat Krokan, Muskat Primavi, Muskat Vengerski, Muskat Vengerskii, Muskat Vengerekij, Nantskaya, Orange Muscat, Orange Muskat, Org Tokos, Pascal Muscat, Pascal Musqué, Primavis, Primavis Muskat, Raisin Blanc de Saint Alban, Raisin Vanilla, Raisin Vanille, Razdrob, Rozdrob, Sent Alban, Shasla Muskat Nayanatskaya, Tokai des Jardins, Tokai Musqué, Tokay des Jardins, Tokay Musqué, Vanilia Muskotally, Vanilijevka, White Vanilla GrapeVanilijefka, Vanilin, Vanilya, Vanille Raisin, Vanilletraube, Vanilletraube Weiße, Weiße Vanillentraube, Weiße Vanilletraube
Muscat Gordo Blanco (See Muscat of Alexandria[15]) |  |  |  |
Muscat of Alexandria[15] | B | 8241 | Axina de Tres Bias = Heptakilo[436] x[66] | Adelaide Hills, Clare Valley, Murray Darling, North East Victoria, Riverland, Rutherglen, Swan Valley | About 200 synonyms including Acherfield's Early Muskat, Albillo di Torro, Aleksandrijski Muskat, Alexandriai Muskotály, Angliko, Apostoliatiko, Argelino, Augibi Blanc, Cibeben Muskateller, Cibib, Cibib Muskatan Bijeli, Daroczy Musko, Gerosolimitana Bianca, Gordo, Gordo Zibibo, Gorosolimitana Bianca, Hannepoot, Iskendiriye Misketi, Isidori, Jubi Blanc, Lexia, Malaga, Meski, Moscatel Bianco, Moscatel Blanco, Moscatel Flamenco, Moscatel Gordo, Moscatel Gordo Blanco, Moscatel Gordo Morado, Moscatel Graúdo, Moscatel Romano, Moscatel de Alejandría, Moscatel de Chipiona, Moscatel de Grano Gordo, Moscatel de Jesus, Moscatel de Malaga, Moscatel de Málaga, Moscatel d'Alessandria, Moscatellone, Moscato Francese, Moscato Gordo, Moscato di Pantelleria, Moschato Alexandrias, Moschato Limnou, Muscat à Gros Grains, Muscat Bowood, Muscat Grec, Muscat Romain, Muscat d’Alexandrie Blanc, Muscat d’Espagne, Muscat de Berkain, Muscat de Fandouk, Muscat de Jerusalem, Muscat de Raf-Raf, Muscat de Rome, Moscatel de Setúbal, Muscat El Adda, Muscat Gordo Blanco, Muscat-Damascener, Paradisia, Roode Hannepoot, Salamanca, Seralamanna, Tamîioasa de Alexandria, Uva di Pantelleria, Weißer Spanier, Weißer Zibeben-Muscateller, White Hannepoot, White Muscat of Alexandria, Zibeben Muskateller, Zibibbo, Zibibbo Blanco, Zibibbo de Pantellaria, Zibibo
Nosiola[437] | B | 8606 | Unknown | Heathcote | Durel, Durella, Durello, Durola Veronese, Groppello Bianco, Nosella, Nosellara, Nosilla, Nosilla, Nosiola Gentile, Nusiola, Nusiola Gentile, Spargelen, Spargeren, Spatfelen
Ondenc[438] | B | 8770 | ? x Savagnin Blanc = Traminer[383] | Barossa Valley | Austenq, Baratszölö, Béquin, Bergeracois, Blanc de Gaillac, Blanc Select, Blanc Selection Carriere, Blanquette, Blanquette Sucrée, Chaloche, Chalosse, Cu de Brecherou, Doudant Blanc, Doudent, Dourec, Dourech, Francia Szuerke, Fronsadais, Gaillac, Goundoulenc, Gris de Salces, Gris de Salses, Guindolenc, Guidoulenc, Hamu Szölö, Hamuszölö, Irvine's White, Mauzac, Nagyvati, Oeil de Tour, Ondain, Ondainc, Ondenc Blanc, Ondent, Ondin, Oundenc, Oundenq, Oustenc, Oustenq, Oustenque, Piquepout de Moiss, Piquepout de Moissac, Plant de Gaillac, Prendiou, Prentiou, Primai, Primaic, Primard, Printiou,Riverain, Sable Blanc, Sals, Sals Cenusiu, Salses Gris, Semis Blanc, Sencit Blanc, Sensit Blanc, Sercial, Shome Seryi, Sose Serii, Trousseau Gris
Palomino Fino[439][440] | B | 8888 | Unknown | Barossa Valley, Beechworth, Granite Belt,[107] Riverina, Riverland, Rutherglen | Albán, Albar, Abilla, Abilla de Lucena, Albillo de Lucena, Antillana, Assario, Assario do Altejo, Bayoud, Bayoud Merseguera, Blanc d'Algerie, Blanc d'Anjou, Blanc de Bordeaux, Blanc Leroy, Blanc Castellana, Blanca Extra, Blanca Peluda, Chasselard Grillas, Chasselardign Grillas, Chasselas de Jésus, Golden Chasselas, Cherin Blanc, Chering Blanc, Conil, Diagalves, Doradillo, Dorado, El Bayoudh, Faranah, Fransdruif, Gencibel, Genciber, Gencibera, Gencibiera, Golden Chasselas, Grenade, Grillo, Guignard de Saintours 1, Horgazuela, Jerez, Jerez de la Frontera, Jerez Dorado, Jerez Fina, Jerez Fino, Jerezana, Jerezana Fina, Katalon Letnii, Katalon Zimnij, L'Istan d'Andalusie Blanc, Labrusco, Lacet, Lairenes Vertes, Laket, Listán Bianco di Andalusia, Lista Blanco, Listán, Listán Blanc, Listán Blanco, Listán Blanco de Canarias, Listán Commún, Listán Común, Listán de Drinada, Listán de Drinado, Listán de Jerez, Listán Gacho, Listán Ladrenado, Listán Laeren, Listán Letnii, Listán Tardif, Listán White French, Listão, Listão de Madeira, Listráo, Madera, Malvasia Rei, Malvazia, Malvazia Rei, Manzanilla, Manzanilla de Sanlucar, Merseguera, Motril, Mourisco, Neiran d'Alle, Oio de Liebre, Ojo de Liebre, Olho de Lebre, Orcaculo, Orgazuela, Palomilla, Palomillo, Palomina, Palomina Blanca, Palomina Blanche, Palomino, Palomino 84, Palomino Basto, Palomino de Chipiona, Palomino de Jerez, Palomino del Pinchito, Palomino Fino des Xeres, Palomino Listán, Palomino Macho, Palomino Pelusón, Palominos, Palominos de Xeres, Palote, Paulo, Perola do Alentejo, Perrum, Petrese, Petrese Bianco, Petrisa, Petrise, Petrisi, Petrisi Vranou, Petriso, Petrosa, Petrusa Janca, Petrusi, Point Noir, Polomino, Polominos, Punchi Neri, Qis Katalonu, Sardoá Portalegre, Seminario, Temprana, Temprana Blanca, Tempranas Blancas, Tempranas Blanches, Tempranilla, Tempranilla Blanca Listán, Tempranillo de Granada, Tempranillo de Grenada, Temprano, Tempranos, Useiran d'Alle, Verdalou, White French, White French Fransdruif, Winter Catalon, Xeres, Xerez, Zarcillarda
Parellada[441] | B | 8938 | Hebén[322] x ? | Mudgee | Martorella, Moltonach, Montañesa, Montona, Montònec, Montònech, Montònega, Montòneo, Montònero, Parellada Blanc, Perellada, Verda Grossa
Pedro Ximénez[442][443][nb 31] | B | 9080 | Hebén[322] x ? | Barossa Valley, Clare Valley, Margaret River, Mount Lofty Ranges, Perth Hills, Riverina, Rutherglen, Swan Valley | Alamais, Alamis, Alamis de Totana, Chirones, Chironet, Corinto Bianco, Don Bueno, Jiménez, Pasa Rosada de Málaga, Pedro, Pedro Giménez, Pedro Giménez Rio Colorado, Pedro Himénez, Pedro Jiménez, Pedro Khimenes, Pedro Ximén, Pedro Ximénes, Pedro Ximénes de Jerez, Pedro Ximenez Bijeli, Pedro Ximénez de Montilla, Pedro Ximinez, Pedroximénes, Peresimenez, Pero Ximén, Pero Ximénez, Perrum, Petri Simonis, Pierre Ximenes, PX, Raisin Pero, Uva Pedro Ximénez, Uva Pero Ximén, Uva Pero Ximénes, Uva Pero Ximénez, Verdello, Ximén, Ximenecia, Ximénes, Ximénez, Zalema Colchicina
Petit Manseng[78][445] | B | As Manseng Petit Blanc - 7339 | Savagnin Blanc = Traminer[383] x ? | Adelaide Hills, Alpine Valleys, Beechworth, Gippsland, Granite Belt,[107] Henty, King Valley, Margaret River, Mornington Peninsula, Mudgee, New England, Orange, Gold Coast Hinterland,[129] Riverland, Rutherglen | Escriberou, Ichiriota Zuria Tipia, Iskiriota Zuri Tipia, Izkiriot Ttipi, Mansein, Mansein Blanc, Manseing, Mansenc Blanc, Mansenc Grisroux, Manseng Blanc, Manseng Petit Blanc, Mansengou, Mansic, Mansin, Mausec, Mausec Blanc, Miot, Petit Mansenc, Petit Manseng Blanc
Petit Meslier[446][447] | B | As Meslier Petit - 7675 | Gouais Blanc = Heunisch Weiß[192] x Savagnin Blanc = Traminer[383] | Eden Valley, Tamar Valley | Arbois, Arboisier, Arbonne, Barnay, Bernais, Bernet, Co de France, Crêne, Feuille d'Ozerolle, Hennequin, Lepine, Maille, Maye, Mayer, Melié, Melié Blanc, Melier, Meslier Bianco, Meslier de Champagne, Meslier Doré, Meslier Jaune, Meslier Petit, Meslier Petit à Queue Rouge, Meslier Vert, Mornain Blanc, Orbois, Parisien, Petit Meslier à Queue Rouge, Petit Meslier Doré, Queue Rouge, Saint Lye
Picolit[448][449] | B | 9236 | Unknown | Adelaide Plains, Bendigo, Gippsland, Heathcote, King Valley, Mudgee | Balafan, Balafant, Balatoni Fekete, Balatoni Kék, Blaustängler, Blaustiel Blauer, Blaustingl Weiß, Blaustingl Weißer, Fekete Balatoni, Kéh Nyelii, Kék Balatoni, Kék Kéknyelü, Kék Nyelii, Kék Nyeliü, Kék Nyelli, Kéknyelü, Kéknyelû, Kéknyelü Kék, Kel'ner, Kiknyelü, Peccoletto Bianco, Picciolito del Friuli, Piccoleto, Piccoleto Bianco, Piccoletto, Piccolit, Piccolito, Piccolito Bianco, Piccolito del Friuli, Piccolitt, Piccolitto, Picolit Bianco, Picolit Weißer, Piculit, Piecoletto, Pikolit, Pikolit Weißer, Piros Kéknyelü, Ranful Weiß, Ranful Weißer, Uva del Friuli, Weißer Blaustingel, Weißer Blaustingl, Weißer Picolit, Weißer Pikolit, Weißer Ranful
Picpoul (See Piquepoul Blanc[450]) |  |  |  |
Pignoletto[451] | B | 9254 | According to DNA analysis, identical with Grechetto di Todi and Rébola or Ribolla Riminese[452] | Geographe, Perth Hills | Aglionzina, Alionzina, Cor d'Usel, Cuor d'Usel, Grechetto, Grechetto di Todi, Grechetto Gentile, Grechetto Pignoletto, Greco Bianco di Rogliano, Greco Gentile, Occhietto, Pallagrella Bianca, Pallagrello Bianco, Pallagrello di Avellino, Pallagrello di Caserta, Pallagrella Bianca, Pallagrello Bianco, Pallagrello di Avellino, Pallagrello di Caserta, Pallarella, Piedimonte Bianco, Pignoletta Bianca, Pignoletto Bolognese, Pignolino, Pignolo, Pignolo di Forli, Pulcinculo, Rébola, Ribolla Riminese, Strozzavolpe, Uva Grilli, Uve Pignole
Pinot Blanc[67][453] | B | 9272 | A colour mutation of Pinot Noir[nb 32] | Adelaide Hills, Alpine Valleys, Barossa Valley, Beechworth, Canberra, Gippsland, Great Lakes, Heathcote, Langhorne Creek, Macedon Ranges, Margaret River, Pemberton, Riverina, Rutherglen, Southern Fleurieu, Southern Highlands, Tasmania Southern, Tamar Valley, Yarra Valley | Ag Pino, Arbst Weiß, Arnaison Blanc, Arnoison, Auvernas, Auvernat, Auvernat Blanc, Auxerrois, Beli Pinot, Beyaz Burgunder, Biela Klevanjka, Bijeli Pino, Blanc de Champagne, Bon Blanc, Borgogna Bianca, Borgogna Bianco, Borgognino, Borgoña Blanco, Borgonja Bela Mala, Borgonja Malo Zrno, Burgunda, Burgundac, Burgundac Beli, Burgundac Bijeli, Burgunder Blanc, Burgunder Weiß, Burgunder Weißer, Burgundi Fehér, Burgundi Kisfehér, Burgundische Ximenstraube, Burgundske Bieli, Burgundske Bile, Chardonnet Pinot Blanc, [:ru:Шенэн Блан], Clävner, Clevner, Epinette, Epinette Blanche, Fehér Burgundi, Fehér Kisburgundi, Fehér Klevner, Fehérburgundi. Fin Plant Doré, Gentil Blanc, Grossburgunder, Kisburgundi Fehér, Klävner, Klävner Weißer, Kleinedel, Kleinedel Weißer, Kleiner Weiß, Klevanjka Bijela, Klevner, Klevner Weiß, Moretoe Varieté Blanche, Morillon Blanc, Noirien Blanc, Pineau, Pineau Blanc, Pineau Blanc Vrai, Pino Belii, Pino Belyi, Pino Blan, [:ru:Пино Блан], [:ru:Пино белый], [:ru:Пино де ла Луара], Pino na Vino, Pinot Bianco, Pinot Bianco Verde, Pinot Bijeli, Pinot Blanc Chardonnet, Pinot Blanc d'Alsace, Pinot Blanc Vrai, Pinot Branco, Pinot Doux, Pinot Verde, Plant de la Dole, Plant Doré, Rehfall, Roci Bile, Rouci Bile, Ruländer Weiß, Rulandske Biele, Rulandské Bílé, Rulandsky Bile, Spätburger Doré, Später Weißer Burgunder, [:ru:Стин], Vejser Burgunder, Vert Plant, Weiß Elder, Weißarbst, Weißburgunder, [:ru:Вейсбургундер], Weißcläven, Weißclevener, Weißer Arbst, Weißer Klävner, Weißer Klevner, Weißgelber Klevner, Weißklävler, Weißklevner, Ximenesia Burgundica
Pinot Gris or Pinot Grigio)[13][456][457] | B | A clonal variation of Pinot (See Pedigree reference under Pinot Blanc) | Adelaide Hills, Derwent Valley, Great Lakes, Huon/Channel, Hunter Valley, Kangaroo Island, King Valley, Mornington Peninsula, Murray Darling, Padthaway, Pemberton, Riverina, Riverland, Southern Fleurieu, Swan District, Swan Hill, Wrattonbully, Yarra Valley | Affume, Anche Cendrée, Arnaison Gris, Arnoison Gris, Aserat, Auvergnas Gris, Auvergne Gris, Auvernas Gris, Auvernat Gris, Auvernet, Auxerrat, Auxerrois Gris, Auxoi, Auxois, Auzerois Gris, Baratszinszölö, Bayonner, Beurot, Bilboner, Blauer Riesling, Blauer Traminer, Borgogna Grigio, Boz Pino, Brombesta, Brot, Bureau, Burgundac Sivi, Burgunder, Burgunder Grauer, Burgunder Roter, Burgundi Szürke, Burgundské Šedé, Burgundské Sivé, Burot, Casper, Champagner, Clävner Roth, Clevner, Cordelier Gris, Cordonnier Gris, Crvena Klevanjka, Druher, Drusen, Drusent, Druser, Edelclävner, Edelklevner, Enfume, Enfume Griset, Faultraube, Fauvet, Friset, Fromenteau, Fromenteau Gris, Fromentot, Grau Clevner, Grau Malvasir, Grauburgunder, Grauclevner, Graue Burgunder, Graue Savoyertraube, Grauer Burgunder, Grauer Clävner, Grauer Clevner, Grauer Klevner, Grauer Mönch, Grauer Riesling, Grauer Ruländer, Grauer Tokayer, Graukläber, Graulävner, Grauklevner, Gris Commún, Gris Cordelier, Gris de Dornot, Griset, Hamsas Svollo, Hamaszölö, Hamvas Szölö, Kapuziner Kutten, Kapuzinerkutten, Klebroth, Kleiner Traminer, Kleingrau, Klevanjka, Klevanjka Crvena, Klevner Rot, Levrant, Levraut, Little Traminer, Malvasier Grau, Malvoisie, Malvoisien, Mauseri, Mausfarbe, Mönch Grau, Molvoisie Valais, Moréote Gris, Moréte Gris Rouge, Murys, Murysak, Muscade, Muscadet, Musler, Noirin Gris, Noirien Gris, Ouche Cendrée, Overnya Gri, Pineau Cendré, Pineau Cendrée, Pineau Gris, Pineau Rose, Pino Cernyj, Pino Grée, Pino Grey, Pino Gri, Pino Qri, Pino Servi, Pino Seryi, Pinor Gri, Pinot, Pinot Beurot, Pinot Buerot, Pinot Burot, Pinot Cendré, Pinot Franc Gris, Pinot Griccio, Pinot Griggio, Pinot Grigio, Pinot Rajik, Seryi, Pinot Sivi, Piros Kisburgundi, Pirosburgundi, Pyzhik, Rajik, Rauchler, Rauländer, Raulander, Rebfahl, Rehfahl, Rehfal, Reilander, Rhein Traube, Rheingau, Rheingrau, Rheingrauer, Rheintraube, Riesling Grau, Rijick, Rijik, Rohlander, Rolander, Rollander, Rolönder, Ronci Sedive, Roter Burgunder, Roter Clevner, Roter Clewner, Roter Klävner, Roter Klevner, Rothe Savoyertaube, Rothe Savoyertraube, Rothe Clävner, Rother Clevner, Rother Drusen, Rother Klävener, Rother Klävner, Rother Klevner, Rother Rulander, Rotherfränkisch, Rouci Sedive, Ruhländer, Ruhlandi, Ruland, Rulanda, Rulandac Sivi, Rulandec, Rulander, Rulander Grauer, Rulander Gray, Rulander Grigio, Rulandské, Rulandské Šedé, Rulandské Sivé, Ruländer, Ruländer Sivi, Rulendac, Rulendac Sivi, Rulender, Ryjik, Ryzhik, Ryzik, Sarfehér Szölö, Sarfejérszölö, Schieler, Sivi Pinot, Skuerzbarát, Speyerer, Speirer, Speyeren, Speyerer, Spinavy Hrozen, Spinovy Hrozen, Stahler, Strahler, Syurke Barat, Szürké Burgundi, Szürké Kisburgundi, Szürké Klevner, Szürké Rulandi, Szürkébarat, Szurkébarat, Tockay Gris, Tockayer, Tokai, Tokai Gris, Tokay, Tokay d'Alsace, Tokay de Alsace, Tokay di Alsace, Tokay Spierer, Tokayer, Tokayer Grauer, Tromenteau Gris, Valais, Viliboner, Villiboner< Vinum Bonum, Wiliboner, Zeleznak
Piquepoul Blanc[450][458] | B | 9295 | A mutation of Piquepoul Noir[459] | Barossa Valley, Central Ranges, Granite Belt,[107] McLaren Vale | Avello, Avillo, Extra, Fehér Piquepoul, Languedocien, Picabulla, Picapoll, Picapolla, Picapulla, Picboul, Picboul Blanc, Picboul de Pinet, Picpoul de Pinet, Piquepoul de Pinet
Prosecco[460][461][nb 33] | B | As Glera - 9741 | Unknown | Adelaide Hills, Alpine Valleys, Beechworth, Central Ranges, Currency Creek, Eden Valley, Geelong, Heathcote, Hilltops, King Valley, McLaren Vale, Macedon Ranges, Margaret River, Mudgee, Murray Darling, Nagambie Lakes, New England, Perth Hills, Riverland, Rutherglen, Swan Hill, Upper Goulburn, Wrattonbully | Beli Teran, Breskana, Brichka Glera, Briska Glera, Gargana, Ghera, Glere, Gljera, Grappolo Spargolo, Prosecco Balbi, Prosecco Bianco, Prosecco Nostrano, Prosecco Tondo, Prosekar, Proseko, Sciprina, Serpina, Serprina, Serprino, Steverjana, Teran Bijeli, Uva Pissona, Verbic, Verdic, Verdic Beli
Razaki (See Afus Ali[345]) |  |  |  |
Ribolla Gialla[466] | B | 10054 | ? x Gouais Blanc = Weißer Heunisch Weiß[192] | Mornington Peninsula | Arbula Bijela, Avola, Erbula, Gargania, Garganica, Garganija, Garganja, Glera, Gorganica, Goricka Ribola, Grganc, Jarbola, Jerbula, Jerbulovina, Orbola, Pignolo, Prosecker Reinfall, Rabiola, Rabola, Rabolla, Rabolla Dzhalla di Rozatsio, Rabuele, Raibiola, Rebolla, Reboula Jaune, Rebula, Rebula Bela, Rebula Rumena, Rebula Žuta, Refosco Bianco, Ribola Bijela, Ribolla Bianca, Ribola Bianco, Ribola Bijela, Ribola Djiala, Ribolla, Ribolla Bianca, Ribolla di Rosazzo, Ribolla di Dzhalla, Ribolla Gialla di Rosazz, Ribolla Gialla di Rosazzo, Ribollat, Ribuèle, Ribuèle Žale, Ribula Žuta, Ribuole, Rosazzo, Rubolla, Rumena Nebula, Teran Bijeli, Vibacum, Želena Rebula
Riesling[14][467] | B | As Riesling Weiß - 10077 | Savagnin Blanc =Traminer[383] x Gouais Blanc = Weißer Heunisch Weiß[192] | Adelaide Hills, Albany, Barossa Valley, Canberra, Central WA, Clare Valley, Cowra, Coal River Valley, Denmark, Derwent Valley, Eden Valley, Frankland River, Henty, Huon/Channel, Macedon Ranges, Mudgee, Padthaway, Pemberton, Riverina, Riverland, Swan District, Tasmania East Coast, Tasmania North East, Tasmania North West, Tamar Valley, Tasmania Southern, Western Plains | Over 150 synonyms including Beyaz Riesling, Fehér Rajnai, Gräfenberger, Hochheimer, Johannisberg Riesling, Johannisberger, Kleinriesling, Klingelberger, Lipka, Noble Riesling, Petit Rhin, Raisin du Rhin, Rajnai Rizling, Rajnski, Rajinski Riesling, Renski Rizling, Rhine Riesling, Riesling Rhénan, Riesling Renano, Рислінг, [:ru:Рислинг|Ри́слинг], Risling, Rislinoc, Rislinok, Rissling, Ritzling, Rizling, Rizling Rýnsky, Rajnski, Rüsseking, Ryzlink Rýnský, Starovetske, Starovetski, White Riesling, Yellow Riesling
Roussanne[468][469] | B | 10258 | Unknown | Adelaide Hills, Barossa Valley, Beechworth, Bendigo, Canberra, Central Ranges, Clare Valley, Currency Creek, Gippsland, Grampians, Granite Belt,[107] Hastings River, Heathcote, Hunter Valley, King Valley, McLaren Vale, Margaret River, Murray Darling, Nagambie Lakes, Northern River, Pemberton, Pyrenees, Queensland Coastal, Queensland Zone,[149] Riverina, Rutherglen, Shoalhaven Coast, Sunbury, Upper Goulburn, Yarra Valley | Barbin, Bergeron, Courtoisie, Fromental, Fromental Jaune, Fromenteal, Fromenteau, Greffon, Greffou, Martin Côt, Martin Rot, Petite Roussette, Picotin Blanc, Plant de Seyssel, Rabellot, Rabelot, Ramoulette, Rebellot, Rebolot, Remoulette, Rosana, Roussane, Roussanne Blanc, Roussette, Rusan, Rusan Belyi, Rusan Blan
Sauvignon Blanc[10] | B | 10790 | Unknown | Adelaide Hills, Albany, Blackwood Valley, Canberra, Coal River Valley, Cowra, Frankland River, Geographe, Great Lakes, Manjimup, Margaret River, Mornington Peninsula, Mount Benson, Murray Darling, Orange, Pemberton, Riverina, Riverland, Shoalhaven Coast, Southern Fleurieu, Swan Hill, Tasmania East Coast | Beyaz Sauvignon, Blanc Doux, Blanc Fumé, Blanc Fumet, Feigentraube, Bordeaux Bianco, Douce Blanche, Fehér Sauvignon, Feigentraube, Fie, Fie dans le Neuvillois, Fumé, Fumé Blanc, Fumé Surin, Genetin, Gennetin, Gentin à Romorantin, Gros Sauvignon, Libournais, Melkii Sotern, Melkij Sotern, Mušcatni Silvanec, Muškat Silvaner, Muškat Sylvaner, Muškat Sylvaner Weißer, Muškatani Silvanec, Muškatni Silvanac, Muškatni Silvanec, Muškatsilvaner, Painechon, Palledrina, Pellegrina, Petit Sauvignon, Picabon, Piccabon, Pinot Mestny Bely, Pissotta, Puinechou, Punéchon, Punechou, Quinechon, Rouchelin, Sampelgrina, Sarvonien, Sauternes, Sauvignon, Sauvignon à Gros Grains, Sauvignon Bianco, Sauvignon Bijeli, Sauvignon Blanc Musqué, Sauvignon Blanco, Sauvignon Fumé, Sauvignon Gris, Sauvignon Gros, Sauvignon Janne, Sauvignon Jaune, Sauvignon Jeune, Sauvignon Musqué, Sauvignon Petit, Sauvignon Rose, Sauvignon Rouge, Saivignon Vert, Sauvignon White, Savagnin, Savagnin Blanc, Savagnin Musqué, Savagnou, Savignon, Savvy B, Servanien, Servonien, Servoyen, Silvanac Muškatni, Silvanec Muškatni, Sobinjon, Sobinyon, Sotern Marunt, Sotern Small, Souternes, Sovignon Blan, Sovinak, Sovinjon, Silvanec Muškatni, Sovinon, Sovinon Belyi, Sovinyon, Spergola, Spergolina, Surin, Suvinjo, Sylvaner Musqué, Uva Pelegrina, Verdo Belîi, Verdo Belyi, Weißer Sauvignon, White Silvaner, Würzsilvaner, Xirda Sotern, Želena Sauvignon, Žöld Ortlibi
Sauvignon Gris[470][471] | Gr | A colour mutation of Sauvignon Blanc | Currency Creek, Pemberton, Southern Fleurieu | Fié, Fié Dans le Neuvillois, Fiers, Sauvignon Rosé, Sovignon Gris
Savagnin Blanc[383] (Not to be confused with Sauvignon Blanc)[472][nb 34] | B | 17636 | Unknown | Adelaide Hills, Alpine Valleys, Beechworth, Canberra, Clare Valley, Coonawarra, Denmark, Eden Valley, Geelong, Geographe, Granite Belt,[107] Hastings River, King Valley, Langhorne Creek, McLaren Vale, Margaret River, Mornington Peninsula, Murray Darling, Nagambie Lakes, Orange, Peel, Pemberton, Perth Hills, Riverland, Shoalhaven Coast, Southern Fleurieu, Southern Highlands, Strathbogie Ranges, Tasmania North West, Yarra Valley | Adelfranke, Aida, Albarin Blanco, Altdeutsche, Auvernat Blanc, Banc Court, Beaunié, Blanc Brun, Blanc Court, Bon Blanc, Byrnšt, Christkindlestraube, Clevner, Crevena Ruziva, Crovena Ruzica, Crveni Traminac, Del Reno Gentile, Del Reno Gentile Bianco, Deutsche, Dišeči Traminec, Dreifpennigholz, Dreimänner, Dreimannen, Drumin, Edel Traube, Edeltraube, Edler Weiss, Fehér Tramini, Feuille Ronde, Fleischweiner, Forment, Formentin, Formentin Blanc, Fourmenteau, Fränkisch, Fränkisch Weiß, Fräntsch, Franken, Frankisch, Frennschen, Frenschen Weiß, Frentsch, Fromentais, Fromente, Fromente Blanc, Fromenteau, Fromentin, Furiant, Gelbedler, Gelber Traminer, [:ru:Гелбер Траминер], Gentil Blanc, Gentile Blanc, Gringet, Grünedl, Haida, Heida, [:ru:Хейда], Heidenwein, Kleinblättrige Ximenestraube, Kleinbraun, Kleiner Traminer, Klevner, Malvoisie, Marzimmer, Meunier Blanc, Milleran, Millerantraube, Naturé, Naturé Blanc, Naturel, Noble Vert, Nürnberger, [:ru:Нейче], Païen, [:ru:Пен], Plant Païen, Poligny, Princ Bíly, Prync, Printsch Grau, Rauschling, Rotfrensch, Ryvola Bila, Salvagnin, Sauvagneux, Sauvagnien, Sauvagnin, Sauvagnun, Sauvanon, Sauvoignin, Savagnin, [:ru:Саваньен], [:ru:Саваньен блан], Savagnin Jaune, Savagnin Vert, Savoignin, Schleitheimer, Servoignier, Servoyen Blanc, Svenie, Tokayer, Tramin, Tramin Biely, Tramín Bíly, Traminac,Traminac Beli, Traminac Bijeli, Traminec, Traminer, [:ru:Траминер], Traminer Alb Auriu, Traminer Bianco, Traminer Blanch, Traminer d'Oré, Traminer Doré, Traminer Gelb, Traminer Weiß, Viclair, Vigne Blanche, Vigne Marechal, Weiß Blaue, Weiß Fränkisch, Weiß Frenschen, Weißedler, Weißer Traminer, Weißfrennschen, Weißklövner, Ximenesia Microphylla
Scheurebe[479] | B | 10818 | Riesling[14] x Bukettrebe[480] | Margaret River | Alzey S. 88, Dr Wagnerrebe, S. 88, Sämling 88, Scheu 88, Scheu Riesling
Sémillon[12][481] | B | 11480 | Unknown | Adelaide Hills, Blackwood Valley, Cowra, Denmark, Frankland River, Geographe, Gold Coast Hinterland,[129] Great Lakes, Hastings River, Hilltops, Hunter Valley, Kangaroo Island, Margaret River, Mudgee, Murray Darling, Orange, Peel, Pemberton, Perricoota, Perth Hills, Riverina, Riverland, Shoalhaven Coast, South Burnett,[108] Swan Hill, Swan Valley, Tamar Valley | Barnawartha Pinot, Blanc Doux, Blanc Sémillon, Boal, Boal Branco, Boal no Douro, Cheviler, Chevrier, Chevrier Blanc, Colombar, Colombar Blanc, Colombarride, Colombier, Daune Verte, Dausne, Greengrape, Gröndruif, Gros Sémillon, Hunter River Riesling, Maisois, Málaga, Málaga Bianco, Mances Blanc, Mansois Blanc, Marcillac, Merwah, Monsois Blanc, Oron Sémillon, Petrichtraube Weiße, Saint Émilion, Saint Sémillon, Sauternes, Semijon, Semilão, Semilho, Semilion, Semillon, Semillon Bianco, Semillon Bijeli, Sémillon Blanc, Sémillon Crucillant, Semillon Fehér, Sémillon Grande, Sémillon Muscat, Sémillon Picolo, Sémillon Roux, Sémillon White, Semilon, Semilyon, Seminon, Sercial, Sotern, St. Émilion, Teisor, Wyndruif
Shalistin[482][483] | B | 22609 | A mutation or subsequent selection of Malian[215] | Langhorne Creek |
Sylvaner[484][485] | B | As Silvaner Grün - 11805 | Savagnin Blanc = Traminer[383] x Österreichisch Weiß[486] | Barossa Valley, Granite Belt,[107] Mudgee, Riverland, Southern New South Wales Zone, Tasmania Southern, Yarra Valley | Arvine, Arvine Grande, Augustiner Weiss, Augustraube Weisse, Balint, Bálint, Beregi Szilvani, Bötzinger, Bötzinger Cilifantli, Cilifantli, Cinifal Zeleny, Clozier, Cynifadl Zeleny, Cynifal, Cynifal Zeleny, Esterreicher, Feuille Ronde, Fliegentrau, Fliegentraube, Franconian, Franconian Grape, Franken, Franken Riesling, Frankenriesling, Frankentrau, Frankentraube, Frankonian, Frankonian Grape, Füszeres Szilvani, Gamay Blanc, Gelber Silvaner, Gelber Sylvaner, Gentil Vert, Grande Arvine, Gros Plant du Rhin, Gros Rhin, Gros Rhin, Gros Riesling, Gros-Rhin, Gruber, Grüner Silvaner, Grüne Honigtraube, Grünedel, Grüner, Grüner Silvaner, Grüner Sylvaner, Grüner Zierfahndler, Grüner Zirfahndler, Gruener Zierfahnler, Gruener Zierfandl, Grüner Zierfandler, Grüner Zirfahndler, Grüner Zirfantler, Grünfränkisch, Grünlich, Häusler Schwarz, Johannesberger, Johannisberg, Juhannish, Krupnyi Risling, L'auxerrois, Mishka, Momavaka, Monterey Riesling, Moravka, Morawka, Mourton, Movavka, Muschka, Mushka, Mushza, Musza, Nemetskii Rizling, Öesterreicher, Öestreicher, Österreichisch, Oesterreicher, Oesterreicher Gruener, Oestreicher, Pepitraube, Pepltraube, Picardon Blanc, Picardor Blanc, Picardou Blanc, Plant du Reno, Plant du Rhin, Raisin d'Autriche, Raisin d'Autriche Rhin, Rhin, Ronfoliza, Roter Silvaner, Rundblatt, Salfin, Salfin, Salfin Belyi, Salfine Bely, Salvaner, Salvener, Salvenier, Salviner, Scharvaner, Scherwaner, Schönfeilner, Schwabler, Schwäbler, Schwübler, Sedmogradka, Sedmogradska Zelena, Seleni Kleshez, Selenzhiz, Selivan, Silvain Vert, Silvain Vert, Silvanac Zeleni, Silvanac Zelini, Silvanai Zeleni, Silvaner, Silvaner Bianco, Silvaner Bianco Franken, Silvaner Blanc, Silvaner Green, Silvaner Gruen, Silvaner Gruener, Silvaner Verde, Silvaner Vert, Silvaner White, Silvani Zeleni, Silväni Zöld, Silvania, Silvanske, Silvanske Zelene, Silvánske Zelené, Simonstraue, Sonoma, Sonoma Riesling, Sylvan, Sylvan Grape, Sylvan Zeleny, Sylvana Verde, Sylvander B8, Sylvaner B2, Sylvaner Green, Sylvaner Grün, Sylvaner Verde, Sylvaner Vert, Sylvanertraube, Sylvanske Rane, Sylvanske Zelené, Sylvánskeé Zelené, Szemendrianer, Szilvani Fehér, Szilvani Zold, Tschafahndler, Tschafahnler, Weissblanke, Weisser Augustiner, Weisser Öesterreicher, Weisser Silvaner, Yesil Silvaner, Zöeld Szilváni, Zöldsilvani, Zelena, Zelena Sedmogradka, Zelencic, Zeleni Silvanac, Zeleni Silvanec, Zeleni Silvanec, Ziehfaedler, Zierfahndler, Zierfandler, Zierifandel, Zierifandler, Zinifal, Zirfahndl, Zöld Silvani, Zöldsilvani, Zöld Szilváni, Zoeldsilvani, Zoeldsilvani Silvaner, Zöldszilváni.
Taminga[487][488][489] | B | 12245 | Merbein 29-56[490] x Gewürztraminer[187] | Big Rivers, Blackwood Valley, Murray Darling, Perth Hills |
Tokay (See Muscadelle) |  |  |  |
Torrontés Riojana[491] | B | 15162 | Criolla Chica = Listán Prieto x Muscat of Alexandria[15] | Pyrenees, Western Plains | Malvasia, Torrontél, Torrontél Riojano, Torrontés
Traminer[383][492][nb 35] | B | As Savagnin Blanc - 17636 | Unknown | Adelaide Hills, Canberra, Gippsland, Hunter Valley, Margaret River, Murray Darling, New England, Pyrenees, Riverina, Riverland, Swan Hill | Adelfranke, Aida, Albarin Blanco, Auvernat Blanc, Banc Court, Beaunié, Blanc Brun, Blanc Court, Bon Blanc, Brynšt, Christkindlestraube, Del Reno Gentile, Del Reno Gentile Bianco, Dreifpenningholz, Dreimänner, Drumin, Edel Traube, Edeltraube, Edler Weiss, Fehér Tramini, Feuille Ronde, Fleischweiner, Forment, Formentin, Formentin Blanc, Fourmentans, Fourmanteau, Fränkisch, Fränkisch Weiß, Fräntsch, Franconian, Franken, Frankisch, Frennschen, Frenschen Weiß, Frentsch, Frentschen, Fromentais, Fromente, Fromente Blanc, Fromenteau, Fromentin, Furiant, Gelber Traminer, Gelbedler, Gentil Blanc, Gentile Blanc, Gringet, Gründel, Haida, Heida, Heidenwein, Kleinblättrigge Ximenestraube, Kleinbraun, Kleiner Traminer, Klevner, Malvoisie, Marzimmer, Meunier Blanc, Naturé, Naturé Blanc, Naturel, Noble Vert, Noble White, Païen, Plant Païen, Poligny, Princ Bily, Prync, Rauschling, Rotfrensch, Ryvola Bila, Salvagnin, Sauvagnin, Sauvagneux, Sauvagnien, Sauvagnin, Sauvagnun, Sauvagnon, Sauvoignin, Savagnin, Savagnin Blanc, Savagnin Jaune, Savagnin Vert, Savoignin, Schleitheimer, Servoignier, Servoyen Blanc, Svenie, Tokayer, Tramin, Tramin Biely, Tramín Bíly, Traminac, Traminec Beli, Trimac Bijeli, Traminec, Traminer Alb Auriu, Traminer Bianco, Traminer Blanc, Traminer d'Oré, Traminer Doré, Traminer Gelb, Traminer Weiß, Traminer Weißer, Viclair, Vigne Blanche, Vigne du Marechal, Weiß Blaue, Weiß Fränkische, Weiß Frenschen, Weißedler, Weißer Traminer, Weißfrennschen, Weißklövner, White Noble, Ximenesia Microphylla
Trebbiano Toscano[493][494] | B | 12628 | Unknown | Adelaide Plains, Barossa Valley, Beechworth, Central Western Australian, Eden Valley, Geelong, Glenrowan, Heathcote, Hilltops, King Valley, Mclaren Vale, Margaret River, Mudgee, Murray Darling, North East Victoria, Orange, Peel, Perth Hills, Queensland Zone,[149] Riverina, Rutherglen, South Coast, Swan District, Swan Valley | Albano, Alfrocheiro Branco, Armenian, Balsamina Bianca, Beou, Beu, Bianca di Botticina, Bianca di Poviglio, Biancame, Bianchello, Bianchetto, Biancone, Biancuccio, Biancuva, Blanc Auba, Blanc Bacca, Blanc de Cadillac, Blancoun, Bobiana, Bona, Bonan Beon, Bonebeon, Bonebeou, Boriano, Botticino Bianca, Boua, Bouan, Bragrunha, Branquinha, Brocanico, Brucanico, Bubbiano, Bubiano, Buriano, Buzzetto, Cadillac, Cadillate, Castelli, Castelli Romani, Castillone, Chantar, Chatar, Chator, Chauche Gris, Clairette à Grains Ronds, Clairette d'Afrique, Clairette de Afrique, Clairette de Vence, Clairette Ronde, Coda di Cavallo, Coda di Volpe, Douradina Branco, Douradinha, Douradinha dos Vinhos Verdes, Douradinho, Elba, Engana Rapazes, Espadeiro Branco, Eugana Repazes, Falanchina, Francesina, Greco, Greco Bianchello, Greco Bianco, Gredelin, Hermitage White, Inji Ban, Juni Blan, Lugana, Maccabeo, Malvasia, Malvasia Fina, Montonico, Morbidella, Morterille Blanche, Muscadet Aigre, Padeiro Branco, Paduro Branco, Passarena, Passerina, Pera de Bode, Perugino, Procanico, Procanico dell'Isola d'Elba, Procanico Portoferraio, Queue de Renard, Queue du Renard, Rassola, Regrat, Rogoznička, Rolle, Romani, Rossan de Nicee, Rossela Blanco, Rossetto, Rossola, Rossola Brandinca, Rossola Brandisca, Rossula, Rossula Brandinca, Rosula, Roussan, Roussane, Roussea, Rusciola, Russola, Saint Émilion, Saint-Émilion, Saint-Émilion des Charentes, Saint-Émillion, Santoro, Senese, Shiraz White, Šijaka, Sinese, Spoletino, St. Émilion, St. Éemilion des Charentes, Tália, Thalia, Trebbiana Fiorentina, Trebbianello, Trebbiano, Trebbiano Casale, Trebbiano d'Empoli, Trebbiano de Toscana, Trebbiano della Fiamma, Trebbiano di Cesena, Trebbiano di Cesene, Trebbiano di Empoli, Trebbiano di Cesena, Trebbiano di Empoli, Trebbiano di Lucca, Trebbiano di Tortona, Trebbiano di Toscana, Trebbiano Fiorentino, Trebbiano Forte, Trebbiano Giallo, Trebbiano Perugino, Trebbiano Toscano Bijeli, Trebbianollo, Trebbianone, Trebiano Toskano, Tribbiano, Tribbiano Forte, Tribiana Weiß, Trubbianello, Turbiano, Ugni Biancu, Ugni Blanc, Uni Belyi, Unji Blan, Uva Bianca, Uva Morbidella, White Hermitage, White Shiraz, Yuni Blan
Tulillah[495][nb 36] | B | Viura = Macabeo[414] x Sultanina[317] | 12725 | Unknown |
Verdejo[499][500] | B | As Verdejo Blanco - 12949 | Castellana Blanca[501] x Savagnin Blanc = Traminer[383] | Alpine Valleys, Barossa Valley, Clare Valley, Eden Valley, Geographe, Murray Darling, Perth Hills, Riverland, | Albillo de Nava, Albillo Nava, Boto de Gall, Botón de Gallo Blanco, Cepa de Madrigal, Gouvelo, Verdal del Pais, Verdeja, Verdeja Blanca, Verdejo Blanco, Verdejo Palido, Verdelho
Verdelho[502][503][504] | B | As Verdelho Branco - 22304 | Savagnin Blanc = Traminer[383] x ? | Central WA, Cowra, Geographe, Gold Coast Hinterland,[129] Granite Belt,[107] Heathcote, Hilltops, Hunter Valley, Langhorne Creek, McLaren Vale, Manjimup, Murray Darling, Peel, Pemberton, Perricoota, Perth Hills, Riverina, Riverland, South Burnett,[108] Swan District, Swan Hill, Swan Valley, Western Plains, Yarra Valley | Arinto da Terceira, Vedelho de Pico, Verdelho, Verdelho Branco, Verdelho Branco dos Açores, Verdelho da Madeira, Verdelho de Madeire, Verdelho dos Açores, Verdelho Pico, Verdellio, Verdello, Verdello de Galicia, Verdello no Peluda Finca Natero, Weißer Verdelho
Verduzzo Friulano[505]<[nb 37] | B | 12976 | Vela Pergola[507] x ? | Alpine Valleys, Hunter Valley, King Valley, Mornington Peninsula, Orange, Yarra Valley | Ramandolo, Ramandolo Dorato, Romandolo, Vedùzz, Verdicchio Friulano, Verdiso Friulano, Verdùç, Verdùz, Verdùzz, Verduzzo, Verduzzo di Motta, Verduzzo di Ramandolo, Verduzzo Giallo, Verduzzo Trevigiano, Verduzzo Verde
Vermentino[44][45][508] | B | 12989 | Unknown | Alpine Valleys, Barossa Valley, Central WA, Denmark, Geographe, McLaren Vale, Murray Darling, Padthaway, Perth Hills, Riverina, Riverland, South Burnett,[108] Swan District, Swan Hill, Swan Valley | Agostenga, Agostenga Blanc, Albanaccio, Barbantina, Barmintinu, Brustiano di Corsica, Carbes, Carbesso, Carica l'Asino, Carica l'Asino Bianco, Cermentinu, Favorita, Favorita Bianca, Favorita Bianca di Conegliano, Favorita d'Alba, Favoritia di Alba, Favorita di Conegliano, Formentino, Fourmentin, Furmentin, Garbesso, Garbessu, Grosse Clarette, Karija l'Osue, Malvasia, Malvasia à Bonifacio, Malvasia Bonifacio, Malvasia de Corse, Malvasia Grossa, Malvasie, Malvoisie, Malvoisie à Gros Grains, Malvoisie Corse, Malvoisie de Corse, Malvoisie du Douro, Malvoisie Précoce d'Espagne, Parlano, Piccabon, Piga, Pigato, Pizzamosca, Rolle, Rollé, Rosesse, Sapaiola, Sibirkovski, Uva Vermentina, Valentin, Vannentino, Varlantin, Varlentin, Varmintina, Varresana Bianca, Venentino, Vennentino, Verlantin, Verlentin, Vermentile, Vermentini, Vermentino Bianco, Vermentino di Gallura, Vermentino Pigato, Vermentinu, Vernaccia
Villard Blanc[509] | B | 13081 | Siebel 6468[510] x Subereux[146] | Hastings River, Northern River | 12375 Seyve Villard, 12375 SV, Eger 2, S>V> 12-375, Seiv Villar 12-375, Seyve Villard 12-375, Seyve Villard 12375, SV 12-375
Viognier[511][512][513] | B | 13106 | Unknown | Adelaide Hills, Albany, Beechworth, Barossa Valley, Blackwood Valley, Canberra, Coonawarra, Cowra, Eden Valley, Frankland River, Geelong, Gold Coast Hinterland,[129] Granite Belt,[107] Heathcote, Kangaroo Island, Margaret River, Murray Darling, Orange, Pemberton, Perth Hills, Riverina, Riverland, Shoalhaven Coast, South Burnett,[108] Southern Fleurieu, Swan District, Swan Hill, Yarra Valley | Galopine, Petit Viognier, Petit Vionnier, Viogné, Viogner, Viognier Bijeli, Viognier Blanc, Viognier Jaune, Viognier Vert, Vionjer, Vionnier, Vionnier Jaune, Vionnier Petit, Vionnier Vert
Waltham Cross (See Afus Ali[345]) |  |  |  |

## Footnotes

[edit]

1. ^ A 1995 report to the Australian government summarised this:

> "Some cater exclusively for grapegrowers or wineries (eg harvesting contractors, bottling companies and fermentation equipment suppliers), but many also supply other industries in the region (although the wine industry may be their major customer). Included in this latter category are: transport companies; metal fabricators (eg manufacturers of stainless steel tanks); manufacturers of viticultural machinery; label manufacturers; suppliers of fertilisers and chemicals; consultants specialising in viticulture services; accounting and legal firms; and suppliers of packaging materials."[4]

2. ^ Darby Higgs of VinoDiversity provides a detailed list of Australia's rare varieties.[18] He has also written a book, Vinodiversity - the Book: New grape varieties and wines in Australia, in which he describes all the varieties currently being used commercially in this country's wine production, lists all the Zones, Regions and Subregions, discusses the wineries using alternative varieties, and provides an index with locations and contact details for all the wineries operating at the time the book was being written.[19]
3. ^ [57] GI is defined as "a word or expression used in the description and presentation of a wine to indicate the country, region or locality in which it originated or to suggest that a particular quality, reputation or characteristic of the wine is attributable to the wine having originated in the country, region or locality indicated by the word or expression."[58]
4. ^ Considering the age of this book and the fact that Australia's volume of output has greatly increased since then, it could be safely estimated that the volume transported by road would now be significantly more than half a million litres.[60]
5. ^ This report from Wine Australia[76] shows how Gros Manseng[77] was misidentified there as Petit Manseng.[78]
6. ^ In this report, the authors explain why vines growing in different parts of Georgia were being identified as the same variety and the process by which they were finally found to be distinctly different varieties.[79]
7. ^ Mislabelling can occur for many reasons including the grower's or winemaker's confusion about the identity of the grapes used in a wine's production. There are also cases where this has been carried out deliberately and has led to criminal charges being laid against the perpetrators. This news report focuses on such an event in France.[80]
8. ^ According to various sources, Aubun cuttings were brought from France to Australia in 1832 by James Busby and planted in his Hunter Valley vineyards.[98][99][100] According to VIVC's records, an accession is said to be in the hands of CSIRO at its Merbein site. Following the consolidation of its wine research program in Adelaide,[101] the assumption is that this accession has been transferred there.
9. ^ The variety is referred to by Vinodiversity as "Cabernet Sanzey"[126] The reference is actually to Cabernet Franc[123] grown by Antoine Sanzay (correct spelling) in his vineyard in the region of Saumur-Champigny, Loire Valley, France.[127]
10. ^ For a description of the origin and trial test performance of the Shiraz clone 'Caracosa' see John Whiting's Selection of Grapevine Rootstocks and Clones for Greater Victoria.[133]
11. ^ This grape was created in 1949 by Harold Olmo (1909-2006), former Professor of Viticulture at the University of California (although Olmo grapes says 1972, and Jancis Robinson described it as a "1936 California crossing."[140])
12. ^ WPG warns that Abrusco should not be confused with Colorino del Valdarno (Raverusto)[157] or Muscat Rouge de Madère[158] despite their shared synonyms and morphological similarities.[159]
13. ^ WPG warns that Abrusco should not be confused with Corbina,[166] Corva (or Crova)[167] and Corvinone Veronese[168] despite their shared synonyms and morphological similarities.[169]
14. ^ In Robinson's essay on the worldwide use of this variety, she says, "And then there is the remarkable Sorrenberg[193] of Beechworth in north-east Victoria, Australia which make one of the most exciting Gamays I have ever tasted."[194]
15. ^ VIVC[112] gives the confirmed parentage as Aestivalis x Vitis vinifera subsp. Vinifera Linné[200] but does not provide any specific information about Aestivalis. WPG[201] says, "It is probably a natural cross between the American species Vitis aestivalis[202] and Vitis cinerea,[203] and possibly an unknown European Vitis vinifera.[204]" As WPG goes on to say, the full botanical name of Vitis aestivalis is "Vitis aestivalis Michx." (which means it could be the equivalent of VIVC's listings for Vitis aestivalis Michaux var. Aestivalis[205] or V. a. M. var. Bicolor whose synonym is Northern Aestivalis.[206]) Research into the parentage of Jacquez is summarised by Jerónimo Rodrigues in a paper entitled "A view into the grapevine history of Jacquez and its connection to the Madeira Islands – Vitis vinifera cv. Cabernet franc[123] is a possible parent of Jacquez."[207] While he concludes by expressing doubt that the full story may never be fully known (p. 8), analyses of the varieties genotype makeup have led him to think that

> "Jacquez contains only a 25% contribution from Vitis aestivalis, while the remainder (75%) is either totally Vitis vinifera or Vitis vinifera plus a contribution from another source, for example, V. vinifera ssp. sylvestris or the much-touted Vitis cinerea." (p. 6.)

The source of V. vinifera - Cabernet Franc, as some American literature seems to be saying - he regards as a moot point, much affected by establishing what form of V. vinifera was introduced into the North American continent early enough to have crossed with V. aestivalis leading to the appearance of Jacquez in Georgia or South Carolina by the early- to mid-18th century (p. 6), and in time for its transmission to Madeira and other parts of Europe in the late 18th century. (p. 7)
16. ^ With VIVC's only listing under Mammolo being M. Peccioli, no indication of parentage is given. WPG[218] gives the parentage as Boggione Rosso[219] x Uva delle Vecchie[220]
17. ^ This parentage is provided by WPG.[225] VIVC does not provide any information about parentage.
18. ^ This sub-regions website lists the grape as "Muscat à Petits Grains Rosa",[245] which probably means the variety is Muscat à Petits Grains Rose.
19. ^ For many years the names Sousão (Souzão) and Vinhão have been used as synonyms for what was taken to be a single grape variety. However, a recent research program in Portugal using microsatellite technology and RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA) and ISSR (Inter Simple Sequence Repeat) molecular techniques came to the following conclusion:

> "Results highlight the genetic proximity between Sousão and Vinhão accessions. Sousão is the prime name of a cultivar grown especially in ‘Vinhos Verdes’ Region whose cultivar designation was modified to Sezão in the last review of the ‘Portuguese List of Varieties fit for Wine Production’. Vinhão has been reported as the synonym of the Spanish cultivar Sousón. However, a focus of confusion exists in Douro Region, where, frequently, the name Sousão it given to the cultivar Vinhão. Though, the observed separated RAPD clusters for Sousão and Vinhão groups are correct, nevertheless, the fact that these accessions have a miscellany of names between the two RAPD clusters and that they cluster together in the ISSR marker analysis, suggest that Sousão and Vinhão accessions are genetically close."[312]

20. ^ Robinson et al say under "Tribidrag"" in Wine Grapes: A complete guide to 1,368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavours.[98] "Tribidrag is the oldest name for this variety", and therefore "According to the rule of anteriority, whereby the oldest name takes precedence, Tribidrag is adopted here as the prime name for this variety.” Searches on Wikipedia under the variety names Primitivo and Tribidrag direct to Zinfandel where it is pointed out in the first paragraph that DNA analysis has now identified these three varieties along with Crljenak Kaštelanski[327] as being identical. There has been more than a century of debate about this, and a recent article which maps these changing opinions about the origin and identity of Zinfandel says that due to DNA profiling conducted by US geneticist Carole Meredith from the University of Chicago with oenologists Ivan Pejić[328] and Edi Maletić[329] both from the University of Zagreb, it has been shown that:

> "Crljenak Kaštelanski, Primitivo and Zinfandel grapes were a perfect DNA match, and Plavac Mali (Once said to be identical with Zinfandel) turned out to be what Dr. Meredith called ”a son of Zinfandel,” a cross between Crljenak and the Dobričić[330] grape," and that the oldest name in use was Crljenak Kaštelanski not Tribidrag.[331]

It seems likely that this was the DNA analysis to which Zinfandel referred.

While there has been an attempt internationally to standardise this name (and as already mentioned, Robinson et al. have favoured Tribidrag), there has been no agreement because US winemakers have preferred to maintain their long-time use of Zinfandel and US labelling laws[332] prevent them from using the alternatives, those in Italy prefer Primitivo, and Australian winemakers are tending to use both Zinfandel and Primitivo with a preference for the former.[333]

Ironically, the desire of Italian winemakers to use the name Zinfandel instead of Primitivo for their locally-made wines led to a legal dispute which has not yet reached its conclusion. The point being made by US winemakers is that the name Zinfandel originated in the US, specifically in California, and that it is rightfully "owned" by that country. In addition, their stated fear is that, if Italy's were able to market wines as Zinfandel in Europe, this would undermine the US's already massively successful exporting program.[334]

21. ^ As well its use as a synonym for Trousseau Noir, there is also a variety of this name.[338]
22. ^ Most often recognised for its contribution to the dried fruit industry, this variety's role as a wine grape is largely ignored. Yet according to a report from the Australian Bureau of Statistics for the period 1988-89, where it was listed under its name Waltham Cross, of a total output of 5,482 tonnes, 1,200 tonnes were sold as table grapes, 2,277 tonnes were used by the dried fruit industry, and 2,366 tonnes were directed to winemaking.[346]
23. ^ IIt is worth noting that in 2009 DNA profiling found that vines which had been planted in Australia as Albariño were actually Savagnin.[349]
24. ^ Kerridge and Antcliff reported that there were about 100 ha of Chasselas in Australia with half of them in Victoria and the remainder in New South Wales and Western Australia. The only specific location they mentioned was Merbein in the Murray Darling Region (presumably meaning the former CSIRO Research Station).[378] Having referred to Kerridge and Antcliff, Halliday added in the same sentence that "the Grampians was home to most."[379] But as he concluded, "It [ie Chasselas] now has a more ephemeral presence."
25. ^ Grown by Western Australian winemakers Dorham Mann and Doris Elsie Mann.[393]
26. ^ Not to be confused with the variety called Greco (to which it is not related) as well as several other varieties whose synonyms are Greco.[404][405]
27. ^ Although this variety is defined as a white grape, in Australia it is being used to produce red and pink blends.[407]
28. ^ Not to be confused with Madeleine Angevine Oberlin, an offspring of Madeleine Angevine,[416] nor the UK variety Madeleine x Angevine 7672 or Madeleine Angevine 7627 which, misleadingly, is often referred to in the UK as Madeleine Angevine.[417]
29. ^ Melon de Bourgogne is used in making Muscadet. However, US federal law forbids use of the term Muscadet in that country and the wine is usually sold under the name Melon de Bourgogne in full or as Melon.
30. ^ This variety was created by Dr Hermann Müller (1850-1927), a Swiss botanist, plant physiologist, oenologist and grape breeder.
31. ^ Not to be confused with Pedro Giménez, an Argentinian white variety. Unfortunately, Pedro Giménez is one of the synonyms for this variety.[444]
32. ^ Although WPG describes this variety as "a colour mutation of Pinot gris (or vice versa) from which Pinot Noir has mutated",[454] Robinson et al. say:

> “Until recently, Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Meunier, Pinot Noir Précoce and Pinot Teinturier, to cite the most common mutations, were considered to be distinct varieties belonging to a so-called ‘Pinot family’. However, black, grey and white berries can sometimes be observed on the same Pinot vine, or even individual striped berries, and DNA profiling has now revealed that all the Pinot types mentioned above have the same genetic fingerprint when analysed at the standard set of eight DNA markers. As a consequence, it is misleading to talk about a ‘Pinot family’ because all these forms are mutations that appeared within a single initial variety, Pinot.”[455]

33. ^ WPG points out, "The previously used Prosecco grape variety name is now protected by EU law only as a designation of origin and no longer as a cultivar name. The Prosecco grape variety (Prosecco Tondo) is now called Glera, and the Prosecco Lungo grape is now called Glera Lunga."[462] In 2013, the European Union tried to prevent Australia from using the word on its own products. Wine Australia opposed this, saying that Prosecco was the name of a variety rather than a region from which it originated. By 2019 an agreement between EU and Australia had not yet been reached, and the debate will probably continue for some time.[463][464] Of course, restrictions on the use of the word Prosecco is only one of many current debates, and as a news report revealed, "Trade Minister Simon Birmingham has released a list with 172 foods and 236 spirits the European Union (EU) wants protected in return for a free trade agreement (FTA) with Australia."[465]
34. ^ WPG refers this variety across to Traminer where it is pointed out that Savagnin Blanc (as the French prefer to call it, or Weißer Traminer according to German usage), Gewütztraminer and Savagnin Rose have almost identical DNA profiles, but are otherwise different from each other in "berry color, aroma, leaf shape and grape size, as well as regarding vigor, yield and susceptibility to disease." Therefore, they are probably bud sports or mutations from the same variety (Gewütztraminer having evolved from Savagnin Rose, which in turn came from Savagnin Blanc, leaving the last as the oldest of the three and having arisen from a much more ancient parentage), the reason why they are often listed together as one variety under Traminer.[473][474][475] Robinson et al. explain this further in the chapter entitled "Savagnin":

> “Today Savagnin shows a considerable level of clonal diversity, seen in berry colour, aroma, leaf shape, cluster size and so on. Several of these forms have often been mistakenly considered to be distinct varieties, eg Gewürztraminer in Alsace and Germany; Heida or Païen in Switzerland; Traminer or Traminer Weisser in Germany; Traminer Aromatico in Trentino-Alto Adige in Italy. Yet DNA profiling has shown that they all have the same genetic fingerprint, with the exception of some minor clonal genetic differences, and that they all correspond to the same variety (Regner et al. 2000a; Imazio et al. 2002). It is consequently misleading to talk about a ‘Savagnin family’ or a ‘Traminer family’ because this suggests family ties such as parent–offspring, uncle–nephew, cousins.

> “For that reason, the most significant clonal mutations of this variety will be discussed as subsections within this Savagnin entry: the white-yellow-berried Savagnin Blanc, the pink-berried Savagnin Rose and the pink-berried, aromatic Gewürztraminer, in chronological order of appearance in the literature. Even though the historical references to Traminer are earlier than those to Savagnin, the latter is used here as the prime name because it is less misleading in terms of the variety’s origin.”[476] In the next chapter entitled "Savagnin Blanc", the introductory remark says, “Full-bodied, firm, ageworthy wines, sometimes called Traminer.”[477]

Regardless of the shared identity between Savagnin Blanc and Traminer, in this chart the two have been given separate entries as a reflection of the usage of both names in Australia.[478]

35. ^ Under the heading "Gewurtztraminer
36. ^ This variety was developed by A J Antcliff[496] at the former CSIRO Research Station, Merbein, Victoria.[497] First released in 1966, two samples were sent to FPS, Tulillah 1 in 1976 and Tulillah II in 1985. A tissue cultured sample of Tulillah (labelled as 01.1 was qualified for inclusion in FPS's Russell Ranch Foundation Vineyard. It was described as "a high-yielding white wine variety".[498]
37. ^ Higgs comments that Verduzzo has not gained much ground in Australia.[506]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "National Vineyard Scan." Wine Australia.[1] Accessed 9 July 2020.
2. ^ Jones, Gregory. "Climate, Grapes, and Wine: Terroir and the Importance of Climate to Winegrape Production." GuildSomm, 12 August 2015.[2] Accessed 20 March 2020.
3. ^ Wine Australia. "Australian wine sector’s contribution to the Australian economy grows to $45.5 billion." Market Bulletin, Issue 178, Wine Australia, 2019.[3] Accessed 18 March 2020.
4. ^ "Winegrape and Wine Industry in Australia: A Report by the Committee of Inquiry into the Winegrape and Wine Industry - Final Report, June 1995." pp. 72-73.[4] Accessed 7 April 2020.
5. ^ Karlsson, Britt. "Australia’s most popular grape varieties." Edited by Britt and Per Karlsson. BKWine, 23 September 2018.[5] Accessed 20 March 2020.
6. ^ a b c d e f VIVC, "Syrah."
7. ^ a b c d e f g h VIVC, "Cabernet Sauvignon."
8. ^ a b c VIVC, "Chardonnay Blanc."
9. ^ a b c d e f g VIVC, "Merlot Noir."
10. ^ a b c d VIVC, "Sauvignon Blanc."
11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k VIVC, "Pinot Noir."
12. ^ a b c VIVC, "Sémillon."
13. ^ a b VIVC, "Pinot Gris."
14. ^ a b c d e f VIVC, "Riesling Weiß."
15. ^ a b c d e f g h i VIVC, "Muscat of Alexandria."
16. ^ "National Vintage Report 2020." Wine Australia.[6] Accessed 13 March 2021.
17. ^ "Alternative Australian varieties: The ones to watch…" Wine Australia, 30 January 2017.[7] Accessed 14 February 2021.
18. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Alternative Wine Grape Varieties in Australia." Vinodiversity.[8] Accessed 5 March 2020.
19. ^ Higgs. Vinodiversity - the Book: New grape varieties and wines in Australia. Create Space Publishing, 2010. ISBN 9781451596137.
20. ^ Douglas, Ellie. "Understanding wine blending: The basics." Decanter, 4 October 2016.[9] Accessed 14 February 2021.
21. ^ a b VIVC, "Arneis."
22. ^ a b Higgs, Darby. "Arneis White Wine Variety."Vinodiversity
23. ^ a b VIVC, "Barbera Nera."
24. ^ a b Higgs."Barbera Wine Variety in Australia." Vinodiversity
25. ^ a b VIVC, "Durif."
26. ^ a b Higgs. "Durif Red Wine Variety in Australia." Vinodiversity
27. ^ a b VIVC, "Fiano."
28. ^ a b Higgs, "Fiano White Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
29. ^ a b VIVC, "Gamay Noir."
30. ^ a b VIVC, "Veltliner Grün."
31. ^ a b Higgs, Darby. "Grüner Veltliner in Australia." Vinodiversity
32. ^ a b VIVC, "Lagrein."
33. ^ a b Higgs. "Lagrein Wine in Australia." Vinodiversity
34. ^ a b c d VIVC, "Nebbiolo."
35. ^ a b Higgs. "Nebbiolo Red Wine Variety in Australia." Vinodiversity
36. ^ a b VIVC, "Sangiovese."
37. ^ a b Higgs. "Sangiovese Red Wine Variety in Australia." Vinodiversity
38. ^ a b VIVC, "Saperavi."
39. ^ a b Higgs. "Saperavi Red Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
40. ^ a b VIVC, "Tannat."
41. ^ a b Higgs. ""Tannat Red Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
42. ^ a b c d e VIVC, "Tempranillo."
43. ^ a b Higgs. "Tempranillo in Australia." Vinodiversity
44. ^ a b VIVC, "Vermentino."
45. ^ a b Higgs. "Vermentino White Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
46. ^ a b Wine Australia Act 2013. Federal Register of Legislation, No 161, 1980, Australian Government.[10] Accessed 20 March 2020.
47. ^ Wine Australia Regulations 2018. Australian Government.[11] Accessed 20 March 2020.
48. ^ Wine Australia. "About Wine Australia."[12] Accessed 21 March 2020.
49. ^ a b Wine Australia. "Labelling."[13] Accessed 20 March 2020.
50. ^ Legislation Act 2003. Federal Register of Legislation, No 139, 2003, Australian Government.[14] Accessed 3 April 2020.
51. ^ National Measurement Act 1960. Federal Register of Legislation, No 64, 1960, Australian Government.[15]
52. ^ Competition and Consumer Act 2010. Federal Register of Legislation, No 51, 2010, Australian Government.[16] Accessed 3 April 2010.
53. ^ Australian Grape and Wine Authority. Compliance Guide for Australian Wine Producers. Australian Wine and Grape Authority, 2016. Online through Wine Australia.[17] Archived 17 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 4 April 2020.
54. ^ Wine Australia." Geographical Indications Committee."[18] Accessed 20 March 2020.
55. ^ "Wine Zones of Australia." Wine Australia.[19] Accessed 20 March 2020.
56. ^ Wine Australia. "Wine regions of Australia." 2017.[20] Accessed 7 March 2020.
57. ^ "Geographical indications." Wine Australia.[21] Accessed 7 March 2020.
58. ^ "The Blending Rules." Wine Australia.[22] Accessed 22 March 2020.
59. ^ "Geographical Indications Guidelines: A Guide to Labelling with Geographical Indications." Wine Australia.[23] Archived 22 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 22 March 2020.
60. ^ Quirk, Chris. "Growing Areas." The Great Australian Wine Book. Edited by Robert Mayne. Reed Books, 1983. p. 496. ISBN 0-7301-0101-0.
61. ^ Robinson, "Australia." Wine regions.[24] Accessed 7 March 2020.
62. ^ Maul, Erika, et al. Vitis International Variety Catalogue (VIVC). Julius Kühn-Institut - Federal Research Center for Cultivated Plants.[25] Accessed 23 February 2020.
63. ^ Anderson, Kym, and Signe Nelgen. Which Winegrape is Grown Where?: A Global Empirical Picture, Revised Edition. Edited by Kym Anderson and N R Aryal. University of Adelaide Press, 2020. ISBN 978-1-925261-86-8 Published online 2020.[10] ISBN 978-1-925261-87-5. Accessed 2 February 2021.
64. ^ Tassie, Libby."Vine identification – knowing what you have." Fact Sheet, August 2010. Grape and Wine Research Development Corporation. Available online from Wine Australia.[26] Accessed 2 March 2021.
65. ^ a b VIVC, Chasselas Blanc."
66. ^ a b c VIVC, "Muscat à Petits Grains Blancs."
67. ^ a b c VIVC, "Pinot Blanc."
68. ^ a b VIVC, "Arinto."
69. ^ VIVC, "Espadeiro Tinto."
70. ^ VIVC, "Camarou Noir."
71. ^ VIVC, "Manseng Noir."
72. ^ VIVC, Padeiro."
73. ^ a b VIVC, "Trincadeira Preta."
74. ^ VIVC, "Vinhão."
75. ^ WPG, "Espadeiro."
76. ^ "Grape variety misidentified." Wine Australia.[27] Accessed 23 January 2021.
77. ^ VIVC, "Manseng Gros Blanc."
78. ^ a b VIVC, "Manseng Petit Blanc."
79. ^ Maghradze, David, Londa Mamasakhlisashvili and Erika Maul. "Clarification of homonymy (misnaming) for a grapevine cultivar in Georgia: the case of 'Moldova' alias 'Aladasturi." Vitis: Journal of Grapevine Research. Vol. 54 (Special Issue), 2015. pp. 73–76.[28] Accessed 23 January 2021.
80. ^ Fichot, Nicolas. "French traders sentenced for mislabeling wine." Reuters Lifestyle, 18 February 2010.[29] Accessed 23 January 2021.
81. ^ Sean Myles, Adam R Boyko, Christopher L Owens, Patrick J Brown, Fabrizio Grassif, Mallikarjuna K. Aradhyag, Bernard Prins, Andy Reynolds, Jer-Ming Chiah, Doreen Wareh, Carlos D. Bustamante and Edward S Buckler. "Genetic structure and domestication history of the grape." Edited by Barbara A Schaal. PNAS Journal, Vol 108 No 9, March 2011. pp. 3530-3535. Online at [30]. Accessed 8 August 2020.
82. ^ a b Foundation Plant Service Grape Registry, UC Davis College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of California, Davis, California, USA.[31] Accessed 23 February 2020.
83. ^ VIVC, "Aglianico."
84. ^ Higgs. "Aglianico Wine Variety in Australia." Vinodiversity.[32].
85. ^ VIVC, "Aleatico."
86. ^ Higgs. "Aleatico in Australia." Vinodiversity
87. ^ a b c d e VIVC, "Muscat à Petits Grains Blanc."
88. ^ a b c d e Darling Downs Vineyards.[33] Archived 17 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 7 March 2020.
89. ^ VIVC, "Alicante Henri Bouschet."
90. ^ Higgs. "Alicante Bouschet Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
91. ^ a b c d VIVC, "Garnacha Tinta."
92. ^ VIVC, "Bouschet Petit."
93. ^ VIVC, "Alvarelhão."
94. ^ Higgs. "Rare Varietals in Australia: Alvarelhao." Vinodiversity
95. ^ VIVC, "Ancellotta."
96. ^ Higgs. "Rare Varietals in Australia: Ancellotta." Vinodiversity
97. ^ VIVC, "Aubun."
98. ^ a b c Robinson, Jancis, Julia Harding and José Vouillamoz. Wine Grapes: A complete guide to 1,368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavours. HarperCollins, 2013. ISBN 0-14-196882-6. Access available online at Apple Books.[34] ISBN 0-06-232551-5 Accessed 7 March 2020.
99. ^ WPG, "Aubun."
100. ^ "Aubun." Wine-Searcher, updated 8 January 2020.[35] Accessed 8 August 2020.
101. ^ Wright, Andrew. "CSIRO announces changes at Merbein site." Press release, CSIROpedia, 22 May 2008.[36] Accessed 8 February 2021.
102. ^ VIVC, "Baco Noir."
103. ^ Higgs. "Rare Varietals in Australia: Baco Noir." Vinodiversity
104. ^ VIVC, "Folle Blanche."
105. ^ VIVC, "Riparia Grand Glabre."
106. ^ Wine Australia. "Variety snapshot 2019 - Barbera."[37] Accessed 8 March 2020
107. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap Granite Belt Vineyards.[38] Archived 7 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 7 March 2020.
108. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u South Burnett Vineyards.[39] Accessed 7 March 2020.
109. ^ a b c VIVC, "Trousseau Noir."
110. ^ a b c VIVC, "Muscat Hamburg."
111. ^ a b c d e VIVC, "Schiava Grossa."
112. ^ a b c d VIVC, "Jacquez."
113. ^ a b VIVC, "Balufraenkisch."
114. ^ Higgs. "Blaufrankisch Red Wine Variety." Vinodiviersity
115. ^ VIVC, "Zimmettraube Blau."
116. ^ VIVC, "Heunisch Weiss."
117. ^ WPG, "Boğazkere."
118. ^ "An Australian First." Wineries of Victoria
119. ^ a b VIVC, Parraleta."
120. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Bonvedro Wine Variety in Australia." Vinodiversity
121. ^ VIVC, "Brachetto."
122. ^ Higgs. "Rare Varietals in Australia: Brachetto." Vinodiversity
123. ^ a b c d e VIVC, "Cabernet Franc."
124. ^ Higgs. "Is Franc the best Cabernet."
125. ^ Wine Australia. "Variety snapshot 2019 - Cabernet Franc."
126. ^ Higgs. "Rare Varietals in Australia: Caberney Sanzey."[40] Accessed 10 March 2020.
127. ^ "Domaine Antoine Sanzay."[41] Le Revue du vin de France. Accessed 21 April 2020.
128. ^ Wine Australia. "Variety snapshot 2019 - Cabernet Sauvignon."
129. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Gold Coast Hinterland Vineyards.[42] Accessed 7 March 2020.
130. ^ VIVC, "Canaiolo Nero."
131. ^ a b c Higgs. "Three Tuscan Red Varieties."
132. ^ Higgs. "Rare Varietals in Australia: Caracosa."
133. ^ Whiting John. Selection of Grapevine Rootstocks and Clones for Greater Victoria. Department of Primary Industries, 2003. pp. 23, 35. Available online at [43]. Accessed 13 March 2020. ISBN 978-1-74106-556-5.
134. ^ This is supported by Rutherglen viticulturist Matt Partridge as conveyed by Higgs, "Caracosa".[44]
135. ^ a b c VIVC, "Carignan Noir."
136. ^ VIVC, "Carménère."
137. ^ Higgs. "Carmenere Red Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
138. ^ WPG, "Mourál."
139. ^ VIVC, "Carnelian."
140. ^ Robinson. "Carnelian."[45] Accessed 7 March 2020.
141. ^ VIVC, "Carignan Blanc."
142. ^ VIVC, "Olmo F2-7."
143. ^ VIVC, "Chambourcin."
144. ^ Higgs. "Chambourcin Red Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
145. ^ VIVC, "Seibel 6468."
146. ^ a b VIVC, "Subereux."
147. ^ VIVC, "Seyve Villard 12-417."
148. ^ VIVC, "Chancellor."
149. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Queensland Wine.[46] Accessed 7 March 2020.
150. ^ VIVC, "Cienna."
151. ^ Higgs. "Australian Wine Varieties: Cienna." Vinodiversity
152. ^ CSIRO, "Cienna." Alternative Grape Varieties.[47] Accessed 5 August 2020.
153. ^ a b c VIVC, "Sumoll."
154. ^ a b VIC, "Cinsaut."
155. ^ Higgs. "Cinsaut Red Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
156. ^ VIVC, "Abrusco."
157. ^ VIVC, "Colorino del Valdarno."
158. ^ VIVC, "Muscat Rouge de Madère."
159. ^ WPG, "Abrusco."
160. ^ VIVC, "Cornifesto."
161. ^ Higgs. "Rare Varietals in Australia: Cornifesto." Vinodiversity
162. ^ a b c VIVC, "Cayetana Blanca."
163. ^ a b VIVC, "Alfrocheiro."
164. ^ VIVC, "Corvina Veronese."
165. ^ Higgs. "Rare Varietals in Australia: Corvina." Vinodiversity
166. ^ VIVC, "Corbina."
167. ^ VIVC, "Crova."
168. ^ VIVC, "Corvinone Veronese."
169. ^ WPG, "Corvina Veronese."
170. ^ VIVC, "Counoise."
171. ^ Higgs. "Rare Varietals in Australia: Counoise." Vinodiversity
172. ^ Anson, Jane. "South Australia's wine pioneer." Decanter, July 2017. Available online at [48]. Accessed 30 July 2020.
173. ^ VIVC, "Dolcetto."
174. ^ Higgs. "Dolcetto Red Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
175. ^ VIVC, "Dolcetto Bianco."
176. ^ VIVC, "Moissan."
177. ^ VIVC, "Dornfelder."
178. ^ Higgs. "Dornfelder Wine in Australia." Vinodiversity
179. ^ VIVC, "Helfensteiner."
180. ^ VIVC, "Heroldrebe."
181. ^ Wine Australia. "Variety snapshot 2019 - Durif'."
182. ^ VIVC, "Peloursin Noir."
183. ^ a b c Anson "South Australia's wine pioneer."
184. ^ VIVC, "Fer."
185. ^ Higgs. "Rare Varietals in Australia: Fer." Vinodiversity
186. ^ VIVC, "Flora."
187. ^ a b c d e f VIVC, "Gewuerztraminer."
188. ^ Higgs, Darby. "King Valley Wine Region." Vinodiversity
189. ^ VIVC, "Freisa."
190. ^ Higgs." "Rare Varietals in Australia: Freisa." Vinodiversity
191. ^ Higgs. "Gamay Wine Red Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
192. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m VIVC, "Heunisch Weiß."
193. ^ Sorrenberg
194. ^ Robinson, Jancis. "Gamay." Grape Varieties.[49] Accessed 3 April 2020.
195. ^ Higgs. "Gewurztraminer White Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
196. ^ VIVC, "Graciano."
197. ^ Higgs. "Graciano Wine Variety in Australia." Vinodiversity
198. ^ Higgs. "Grenache Red Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
199. ^ Wine Australia. "Variety snapshot 2019 - Grenache."
200. ^ a b VIVC, "Vitis vinifera subsp. Vinifera Linné."
201. ^ WPG, "Jazquez."
202. ^ WPG, "Vitis aestivalis."
203. ^ WPG "Vitis cinerea."
204. ^ WPG, "Vitis vinifera
205. ^ VIVC, "Vitis aestivalis Michaux var. aestivalis."
206. ^ VIVC, "Vitis aestivalis Michaux var. Bicolor."
207. ^ Rodrigues, Jerónimo de Andrade. "A view into the grapevine history of Jacquez and its connection to the Madeira Islands – Vitis vinifera cv. Cabernet franc is a possible parent of Jacquez." Available online from ResearchGate at [50] Accessed Accessed 30 November 2020.
208. ^ VIVC, "Schiava Gentile."
209. ^ a b VIVC, "Teroldego."
210. ^ VIVC, "Lambrusco Maestri."
211. ^ VIVC, "Lambrusco Salamino."
212. ^ VIVC, "Côt."
213. ^ Higgs. "Malbec Red Wine Variety."
214. ^ Wine Australia, "Variety snapshot 2019 - Malbec."
215. ^ a b VIVC, "Malian."
216. ^ Higgs. "Australian Wine Varieties: Malian."
217. ^ VIVC, "Mammolo Peccioli."
218. ^ WPG, "Mammolo."
219. ^ VIVC, Boggione Rosso."
220. ^ VIVC, "Uva delle Vecchie."
221. ^ VIVC, "Marzemino."
222. ^ Higgs. "Marzemino Red Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
223. ^ VIVC, "Marzemina Bianca."
224. ^ a b VIVC, "Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso."
225. ^ WPG, "Marzemino."
226. ^ a b c VIVC, "Monastrell."
227. ^ VIVC, "Mencía."
228. ^ Higgs. "Mencia Red Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
229. ^ VIVC, "Patorra."
230. ^ a b VIVC, "Pinot Meunier."
231. ^ "Merlot – Australia’s most popular unpopular grape?" Wine Australia 2 June 2017.[51]
232. ^ Wine Australia. "Variety snapshot 2019 - Merlot."
233. ^ VIVC, "Mondeuse Noire."
234. ^ Higgs. "Mondeuse Red Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
235. ^ a b VIVC, "Mondeuse Blanche."
236. ^ VIVC, "Tressot Noir."
237. ^ VIVC, "Montepulciano."
238. ^ Higgs. "Montepulciano Red Wine Variety in Australia. " Vinodiversity
239. ^ Wine Australia. "Variety snapshot 2019 - Montepulciano."
240. ^ Higgs. "Mourvedre Red Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
241. ^ Wine Australia. "Variety snapshot 2019 - Mourvedre (Mataro)."
242. ^ VIVC, Muscardin."
243. ^ VIVC, "Muscat à Petits Grains Rouge."
244. ^ Wine Australia. "Variety snapshot 2019 - Muscat a Petits Grains Rouge."[52]
245. ^ Geographe Wine Region. "Oakway Estate Wines."[53] Accessed 6 April 2020.]
246. ^ VIVC, "Mystique."
247. ^ Higgs. "Mystique Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
248. ^ CSIRO, "Mystique."[54] Accessed 5 August 2020.
249. ^ VIVC, "Merbein MI 89-33-23."
250. ^ VIVC, "Dunkelfelder."
251. ^ a b VIVC, "Mollar Cano."
252. ^ VIVC, "Negro Amaro."
253. ^ Higgs. "Negroamaro Red Wine Variety in Australia." Vinvodiversity
254. ^ VIVC, "Nero d'Avola."
255. ^ Higgs. "Nero d'Avola Red Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
256. ^ "Nero d'Avola."[55] Accessed 17 February 2021.
257. ^ Wine Australia. "Variety snapshot 2019 - Nero d'Avola."
258. ^ VIVC, "Norton."
259. ^ Higgs. "Norton Wine Grape Variety." Vinodiversity
260. ^ Mouer, Dan. "Norton Grapes: An American Original." WineMaker, 2006. Available online at [56] Accessed 26 April 2020.
261. ^ VIVC, "Cynthiana."
262. ^ VIVC, "Uva di Troia."
263. ^ VIVC, "Bombino Bianco."
264. ^ VIVC, "Quagliano."
265. ^ VIVC, "Pavana."
266. ^ VIVC, "Verdot Petit."
267. ^ Higgs. "Petit Verdot Red Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
268. ^ Wine Australia. "Variety snapshot 2019 - Petit Verdot."
269. ^ Higgs. "Pinot Meunier." Vinodiversity
270. ^ Wine Australia. "Variety snapshot 2019 - Pinot Noir."
271. ^ VIVC, "Pinotage."
272. ^ Higgs. "Pinotage Wine Variety in Australia." Vinodiversity
273. ^ a b c VIVC, "Primitivo."
274. ^ Anson, Jane. "South Australia's wine pioneer."
275. ^ a b VIVC, "Veltliner Rot."
276. ^ VIVC, "Rodinella."
277. ^ VIVC, "Rubienne."
278. ^ Higgs. "Australian Varieties: Rubienne." Vinodiversity
279. ^ CSIRO, "Rubienne."[57] Accessed 5 August 2020.
280. ^ VIVC, "Rubired."
281. ^ VIVC, "Alicante Ganzin."
282. ^ VIVC, "Tinto Cao."
283. ^ VIVC, "Ruby Cabernet."
284. ^ Higgs. "Ruby Cabernet Red Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
285. ^ Wine Australia."Variety snapshot 2019 - Ruby Cabernet."
286. ^ VIVC, "Sagrantino."
287. ^ Higgs. "Sagrantino Red Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
288. ^ a b VIVC, "Saint Laurent."
289. ^ Higgs. "Saint Laurent Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
290. ^ VIVC, "Saint Macaire."
291. ^ Wine Australia. "Variety snapshot 2019 - Sangiovese."
292. ^ VIVC, "Frappato di Vittoria."
293. ^ VIVC, "Foglia Tonda."
294. ^ Wine Searcher. "Foglia Tonda."
295. ^ VIVC, "Gaglioppo."
296. ^ WPG, "Sangiovese."
297. ^ VIVC, "Vulpea."
298. ^ VIVC, "Schönburger."
299. ^ VIVC, "Pirovano I."
300. ^ VIVC, "Sémillon Rosé."
301. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Red Semillon."
302. ^ VIVC, "Shavkapito."
303. ^ Wine Australia. "Variety snapshot 2019 - Shiraz."
304. ^ In Australia, the tendency has been to regard Shiraz and Syrah as two names for the same variety and to use Shiraz. Halliday discusses the variety under the title, Shiraz |Syrah (see Halliday, Grape Varietals, p. 203.). More recently, there has been a tendency for winemakers to use one name or the other on their labels, depending on the style in which the wine has been made. McWilliams have provided a useful explanation for this(see McWilliam's Wines. What is the difference between Shiraz and Syrah. 2017.[58] Archived 27 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 27 March 2020.).
305. ^ VIVC, "Siegerrebe."
306. ^ a b VIVC, "Madeleine Angevine."
307. ^ VIVC, "Slankamenka Bela."
308. ^ VIVC, "Balint Weiß."
309. ^ VIVC, Razaki Kirmizi."
310. ^ VIVC, "Sezão."
311. ^ Higgs. "Souzao Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
312. ^ Castro, Isauro, Olinda Pinto-Carnide, Jesús-María Ortiz, Vanessa Ferreira and Juan Pedro Martín. "A comparative analysis of genetic diversity in Portuguese grape germplasm from ampelographic collections fit for quality wine production." Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 14/4, 2016. pp. 1-11.[59] Available online at ResearchGate.[60] Accessed 3 January 2021.
313. ^ VIVC, "Tarrango."
314. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Australian Wine Varieties: Tarrango." Vinodiversity
315. ^ CSIRO, "Tarrango."[61] Accessed 5 August 2020.
316. ^ a b VIVC, "Touriga Nacional."
317. ^ a b VIVC, "Sultanina."
318. ^ Wine Australia. "Variety snapshot 2019 - Tempranillo."
319. ^ VIVC, "Albillo Mayor."
320. ^ VIVC, "Benedicto."
321. ^ Higgs. "Teroldego Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
322. ^ a b c d VIVC, "Hebén."
323. ^ VIVC, "Tinto Cão."
324. ^ Higgs. "Tinto Cao Red wine Variety." Vinodiversity
325. ^ Higgs. "Touriga Nacional in Australia." Vinodiversity
326. ^ Higgs. "Zinfandel Wine Variety in Australia." Vinodiversity
327. ^ WPG, "Crljenak Kaštelanski."
328. ^ "Prof. Ivan Pejić, PhD, Faculture of Agriculture, University of Zagreb". Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
329. ^ Prof. Dr. Sc. Edi Maletić, Faculture of Agriculture, University of Zagreb.[62] Archived 31 October 2020 at the Wayback Machine
330. ^ VIVC, "Dobricic."
331. ^ "History of Zinfandel, Primitivo, Crljenak Kastelanski, and Plavac Mali." Istria Gourmet, 11 October 2017.[63] Accessed 17 February 2021.
332. ^ The US's wine labelling laws are set out in Section 205(e) of the Federal Alcohol Administration (FAA) Act [64] which is administered by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB), a section of the US Department of the Treasury.[65]
333. ^ "What's the difference between Zinfandel and Primitivo: Is it all Zin the name?" Cellarmasters [66][permanent dead link] Accessed 18 February 2021.
334. ^ "TED Case Studies: Zinfandel." No 662, 2 January 2002. Geographic Indications and International Trade (GIANT).[67] Accessed 21 February 2021.
335. ^ VIVC, "Trincadeira."
336. ^ Higgs. "Bastardo Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
337. ^ VIVC, Savagnin."
338. ^ VIVC, "Gros Cabernet."
339. ^ VIVC, "Tyrian."
340. ^ Higgs. "Australian Wine Varieties:Tyrian." Vinodiversity
341. ^ CSIRO, "Tyrian."[68] Accessed 5 August 2020.
342. ^ VIVC, "Vespolina."
343. ^ VIVC, "Coccalona Nera."
344. ^ VIVC, "Zweigeltrebe Blau."
345. ^ a b c VIVC, "Afus Ali."
346. ^ Oag, David. Table 3. Area under Grape Varieties and Production Extents (1998-99), "Grape Production in Australia." Grape Production in the Asia-Pacific Region. Edited by Minas K. Papademetriou and Frank J. Dent. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, 2001. Online at [69]. Accessed on 8 July 2020.)
347. ^ VIVC, "Alvarinho."
348. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Albarino Wine Variety in Australia." Vinodiversity
349. ^ Stelzer, Tyson. "Grape Identity Crisis in Australia." Wine Spectator, 14 April 2009.[70] Accessed 7 April 2020.
350. ^ VIVC, "Aligoté."
351. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Aligote Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
352. ^ a b VIVC, "Inzolia."
353. ^ VIVC, "Aranel."
354. ^ a b VIVC, "Garnacha Roja,"
355. ^ VIVC, "Saint Pierre Doré."
356. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Arinto White Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
357. ^ VIVC, Assyrtiko."
358. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Rare Varietals in Australia: Assyrtiko." Vinodiversity
359. ^ VIVC, "Auxerrois."
360. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Rare Varietals in Australia: Aucerot." Vinodiversity
361. ^ VIVC, "Baroque."
362. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Rare Varietals in Australia: Baroque." Vinodiversity
363. ^ VIVC, "Baroque."
364. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Bianco d'Alessano White Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
365. ^ VIVC, "Biancone."
366. ^ VIVC, "Sciacciarello."
367. ^ a b "VIVC".
368. ^ VIVC, "Bourboulenc."
369. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Rare Varietals in Australia: Bourbelenc." Vinodiversity
370. ^ VIVC, "Canada Muscat."
371. ^ VIVC, "Hubbard Seedless."
372. ^ VIVC, "Cañocazo."
373. ^ Keys, Tony. "Varieties." The Australian and New Zealand Grapegrower & Winemaker. Issue 579: April 2012. Edited by Jen Barwick. p. 28. ISSN 1446-8212 Available online at [71]. Accessed 4 March 2021.
374. ^ Ahmed, Sarah. "Australian alternative varieties – new to me Caverdella, from Casella." The Wine Detective. 16 January 2017.[72]
375. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Granite Belt Wine Region." Vinodiversity
376. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Riverina Wine Region, NSW." Vinodiversity
377. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Riverlands Wine Region." Vinodiversity
378. ^ Kerridge, George, and Allan James Antcliff. "Chasselas." Wine Grape Varieties. Revised edition. CSIRO, 1999. p. 37. ISBN 0-643-10152-7
379. ^ Halliday, Varietal Wines, p. 114.
380. ^ VIVC, "Chenin Blanc."
381. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Chenin Blanc White Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
382. ^ Wine Australia. "Variety snapshot 2019 - Chenin Blanc."
383. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k VIVC, "Savagnin Blanc."
384. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Rare Varietals in Australia: Clairette." Vinodiversity
385. ^ VIVC, "Colombard."
386. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Colombard White Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
387. ^ Wine Australia. "Variety snapshot 2019 - Colombard."
388. ^ VIVC, "Cortese."
389. ^ VIVC, "Crouchen."
390. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Swan Hill Wine Region."
391. ^ VIVC, "Cygne Blanc."
392. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Australian Wine Varieties: Cygne Blanc."
393. ^ "Wine Grape Vitis vinifera ‘Cygne blanc’." Plant Varieties Journal (Official Journal of Plant Breeders Rights Australia). Vol 11/2, Quarter Two, 1998. pp. 51-52.[73] Accessed 25 February 2021.
394. ^ VIVC, "Ehrenfelser."
395. ^ VIVC, "Knipperlé."
396. ^ VIVC, "Fragola."
397. ^ a b VIVC, "Furmint."
398. ^ VIVC, "Alba Impotutato."
399. ^ Vivs, "Garganega."
400. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Garganega Wine in Australia." Vinodiversity
401. ^ VIVC,
402. ^ VIVC, "Greco Bianco di Tufo."
403. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Greco Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
404. ^ Robinson, et al, "Greco." Wine Grapes.
405. ^ Robinson, et al, "Greco Bianco." Wine Grapes.
406. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Rare Varietals in Australia: Grenache gris." Vinodiversity.[74]
407. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Grenache Gris". Vinodiversity.[75])
408. ^ VIVC, "Grillo."
409. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Grillo White Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
410. ^ VIVC, "Cataratto Bianco Lucido."
411. ^ VIVC, "Harslevelue."
412. ^ VIVC, "Tsimlyanslkii Belyi."
413. ^ VIVC, "Kerner."
414. ^ a b VIVC, "Viura."
415. ^ VIVC, "Brustiano faux."
416. ^ VIVC, "Madeleine Angevine Oberlin."
417. ^ "Madeleine Angevine 7672 (Barrington Brock)." www.winegrowers.info.[76] Accessed 25 February 2021
418. ^ VIVC, "Blanc d'Ambre."
419. ^ a b VIVC, "Madeleine Royale."
420. ^ VIVC, "Malvasia Istriana."
421. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Malvasia Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
422. ^ VIVC, "Marsanne."
423. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Marsanne Wine in Australia."
424. ^ Wine Australia. "Variety snapshot 2019 - Marsanne."
425. ^ VIVC, "Melon."
426. ^ VIVC, "Mondabon."
427. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Rare Varietals in Australia: Monbadon." Vinodiversity
428. ^ VIVC, "Montils."
429. ^ VIVC, "Moscato Giallo."
430. ^ VIVC, "Mueller Thurgau Weiss."
431. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Mulle Thurgau White Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
432. ^ VIVC, "Muscadelle."
433. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Muscadelle Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
434. ^ VIVC, "Muscat Fleur d'Oranger."
435. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Orange Muscat Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
436. ^ VIVC, "Heptakilo."
437. ^ VIVC, "Nosiola."
438. ^ VIVC, "Ondenc."
439. ^ VIVC, "Palomino Fino."
440. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Palomino." Vinodiversity
441. ^ VIVC, "Parellada."
442. ^ VIVC, "Pedro Ximénez."
443. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Pedro Ximenez." Vinodiversity
444. ^ VIVC, "Pedro Giménez."
445. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Petit White Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
446. ^ VIVC, "Meslier Petit."
447. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Petit Meslier Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
448. ^ VIVC, "Picolit."
449. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Picolit White Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
450. ^ a b VIVC, "Piquepoul Blanc."
451. ^ VIVC, "Pignoletto."
452. ^ WPG, "Pignoletto (vine variety)."
453. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Pinot Blanc White Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
454. ^ WPG, "Pinot Blanc."
455. ^ Robinson, et al, "Pinot." Wine Grapes.
456. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Pinot Grigio in Australia." Vinodiversity
457. ^ Wine Australia. "Variety snapshot 2019 - Pinot Gris/Grigio."
458. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Picpoul Wine Variety in Australia." Vinodiversity
459. ^ VIVC, "Piquepoul Noir."
460. ^ VIVC, "Glera."
461. ^ Wine Australia. "Variety snapshot 2019 - Prosecco."
462. ^ WPG, "Prosecco"
463. ^ House, Alana. "Australia’s booming prosecco sales under threat." Drinks Trade, July 2019.[77]
464. ^ Worthington, Brett, "Popping prosecco’s bubble: Australian farmers want to export more to Europe’s half a billion people. But they risk losing the right to market their products as prosecco, feta and parmesan." ABC News, 13 July 2019; updated 31 October 2019.[78]
465. ^ Worthington, Brett. "Europe seeking feta and scotch beef protection as Australia pushes back on prosecco claims." ABC News, 13 August 2019.[79]
466. ^ VIVC, "Ribolla Gialla."
467. ^ Wine Australia. "Variety snapshot 2019 - Riesling."
468. ^ VIVC, "Roussanne."
469. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Roussanne White Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
470. ^ Robinson, et al, "Sauvignon Gris." Wine Grapes, p. 2634.
471. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Rare Varietals in Australia: Sauvignon Gris." Vinodiversity.[80]
472. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Savagnin White Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
473. ^ (See WPG, "Traminer."
474. ^ WPG, "Gewürtztraminer."
475. ^ WPG, "Savagnin Rose."
476. ^ Robinson et al. "Savagnin." Wine Grapes.)
477. ^ Robinson et al. "Savagnin." Wine Grapes.
478. ^ Mercer, Chris. "What is Savagnin? Ask Decanter." Decanter, 12 June 2019.[81] Accessed 7 April 2020.
479. ^ VIVC, "Scheurebe."
480. ^ VIVC, "Bukettrebe."
481. ^ Wine Australia. "Variety snapshot 2019 - Semillon."
482. ^ VIVC, "Shalistin."
483. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Australian Wine Varieties: Shalastin." Vinodiversity
484. ^ VIVC, "Silvaner Grün."
485. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Sylvaner White Wine Variety."
486. ^ VIVC, "Österreichisch Weiß"
487. ^ VIVC, "Taminga."
488. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Australian Wine Varieties: Taminga." Vinodiversity
489. ^ CSIRO, "Taminga."[82] Accessed 5 August 2020)
490. ^ VIVC, "Merbein 29-56."
491. ^ VIVC, "Torrontes Riojano."
492. ^ Wine Australia. "Variety snapshot 2019 - Traminer/Gewurztraminer."
493. ^ VIVC, "Trebiano Toscano."
494. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Trebbiano White Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
495. ^ VIVC, "Tulillah."
496. ^ "Antcliffe, Allan James (1923 - 1985)." Encyclopedia of Australian Science, 2019 Edition.[83] Accessed 22 February 2021.
497. ^ "CSIRO confirms Merbein site shutdown." ABC News, 24 October 2008
498. ^ "Tulillah." FPSGrapeRegistry
499. ^ VIVC, "Verdejo Blanco."
500. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Verdejo White Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
501. ^ VIVC, "Castellana Blanca."
502. ^ VIVC, "Verdelho Branco."
503. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Verdelho Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
504. ^ Wine Australia. "Variety snapshot 2019 - Verdelho."
505. ^ VIVC, "Verduzzo Friulano."
506. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Verduzzo White Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
507. ^ VIVC, "Vela Pergola."
508. ^ Wine Australia. "Variety snapshot 2019 - Vermentino."
509. ^ VIVC, "Villard Blanc."
510. ^ VIVC, "Siebel 6468."
511. ^ VIVC, "Viognier."
512. ^ Higgs, Darby. "Viognier White Wine Variety." Vinodiversity
513. ^ Wine Australia. "Variety snapshot 2019 - Viognier."

## Supplemental references used for charts

[edit]

* Anderson, Kym, and Signe Nelgen. Which Winegrape is Grown Where?: A Global Empirical Picture, Revised Edition. Edited by Kym Anderson and N R Aryal. University of Adelaide Press, 2020. ISBN 978-1-925261-86-8 Published online 2020.[84] ISBN 978-1-925261-87-5. Accessed 2 February 2021. (Databases relevant to this book can be accessed in Excel spreadsheet format at [85]
* "FPS Grape Registry: Grapevine Varieties." Foundation Plant Services (FPS), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of California, Davis.[86] Accessed 23 February 2020.
* Halliday, James, et al. Halliday Wine Companion.[87] Accessed 9 March 2020.
* _____. James Halliday's Wine Atlas of Australia. Hardie Grant, 2014. ISBN 1-74270-396-8.
* _____. Varietal Wines: A guide to 130 varieties grown in Australia and their place in the international wine landscape. Hardie Grant Books, 2015. ISBN 1-74270-860-9.
* Higgs, Darby. Vinodiversity.[88] Accessed 5 March 2020.
* Maul, Erika, et al. Vitis International Variety Catalogue. (VIVC). Julius Kühn-Institut - Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants (JKI), Institute for Grapevine Breeding - Geilweilerhof.[89] Accessed 7 March 2020.
* Robinson, Jancis. Vines, Grapes & Wines: A wine drinker's guide to grape varieties. Mitchell Beazley, 1986. ISBN 1-85732-999-6.
* Robinson, Julia Harding et al. The Oxford Companion to Wine. 4th Edition. Edited by Jancis Robinson and Julia Harding. Oxford University Press, 2015. ISBN 978-0-19-870538-3.
* Robinson, Harding and José Vouillamoz. Wine Grapes: A complete guide to 1,368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavours. HarperCollins, 2013. ISBN 0-14-196882-6. Access available online at Apple Books.[90] ISBN 0-06-232551-5 Accessed 7 March 2020.
* Tischelmayer, Norbert, et al. "Glossary." Wein-Plus. (WPG)[91] Accessed 7 March 2020.
* Wine Australia. (WA)[92] Accessed 7 March 2020.
* Wine-Searcher. Grape Varieties.[93]. Accessed 7 March 2020.