List of British Jewish scientists

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List of British Jewish scientists is a list that includes scientists from the United Kingdom and its predecessor states who are or were Jewish or of Jewish descent.

Jews by country

Africa

* Algeria
* Angola
* Benin
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cameroon
* Cape Verde
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Comoros
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Republic of the Congo
* Djibouti
* Egypt
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eritrea
* Eswatini
* Ethiopia
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Ghana
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Ivory Coast
* Kenya
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libya
* Madagascar
* Malawi
* Mali
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Namibia
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Rwanda
* São Tomé and Príncipe
* Senegal
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Somalia
* South Africa
* South Sudan
* Sudan
* Tanzania
* Togo
* Tunisia
* Uganda
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe

Asia

* Afghanistan
* Armenia
* Azerbaijan
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Bhutan
* Brunei
* Cambodia
* China
* Cyprus
* East Timor
* Georgia
* Hong Kong
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Israel
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Korea
* North Korea
* South Korea
* Kyrgyzstan
* Kuwait
* Lebanon
* Macau
* Malaysia
* Maldives
* Mongolia
* Myanmar
* Nepal
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palestine
* Philippines
* Qatar
* Saudi Arabia
* Singapore
* Sri Lanka
* Syria
* Taiwan
* Tajikistan
* Thailand
* Turkey
* Turkmenistan
* United Arab Emirates
* Uzbekistan
* Vietnam
* Yemen

Europe

* Albania
* Andorra
* Austria
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Czechia
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Iceland
* Ireland
* Italy
* Kosovo
* Latvia
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Netherlands
* North Macedonia
* Norway
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom
* England
* Northern Ireland
* Scotland
* Wales

North America

* Antigua and Barbuda
* Bahamas
* Barbados
* Belize
* Canada
* Costa Rica
* Cuba
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* El Salvador
* Grenada
* Guatemala
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Jamaica
* Mexico
* Nicaragua
* Panama
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Trinidad and Tobago
* United States

Oceania

* Australia
* Fiji
* Kiribati
* Marshall Islands
* Micronesia
* Nauru
* New Zealand
* Palau
* Papua New Guinea
* Samoa
* Solomon Islands
* Tonga
* Tuvalu
* Vanuatu

South America

* Argentina
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* Chile
* Colombia
* Ecuador
* Guyana
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Suriname
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

Judaism portal

* v
* t
* e

## Physicists

[edit]

* Petrus Alphonsi, Spanish (not British) astronomer and doctor[1]
* Edward Neville da Costa Andrade[2]
* Sir Michael Berry,[3] mathematical physicist[4]
* Moses Blackman[5]
* David Bohm,[6] physicist, philosopher
* Sir Hermann Bondi,[7] Austrian-born British cosmologist
* Max Born,[8][9] physicist, Nobel Prize 1954 (converted to Lutheranism)[10]
* Samuel Devons, physicist[4]
* Cyril Domb,[3] physicist, President of Association of Orthodox Jewish Scientists
* Paul Eisler,[11][12] inventor of the printed circuit board
* Michael Fisher[3]
* Otto Robert Frisch[13][14]
* Herbert Frohlich[15]
* Dennis Gabor,[16][17][18] Nobel Prize for Physics 1971
* Sir David Lionel Goldsmid-Stern-Salomons,[19] scientist and inventor
* Jeffrey Goldstone[4]
* Ian Grant[4]
* Sir Peter Hirsch, physicist[20]
* Herbert Huppert, 1987[4]
* Brian David Josephson,[17] physicist, 1973 Nobel Prize
* George Kalmus, 1988[4]
* Andrew Keller[21]
* Olga Kennard, crystallographer 1987[4]
* Rudolf Kompfner,[22] invented the traveling wave tube
* Hans Kronberger,[23] nuclear physicist
* Nicholas Kurti,[24] physicist, Vice-President of the Royal Society 1965-67[25]
* Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell,[26] physicist and politician
* Henry Lipson[15]
* Sir Ben Lockspeiser[15]
* Stanley Mandelstam[4]
* Kurt Mendelssohn[27]
* Leon Mestel, astronomer[28]
* F.R. Nunes Nabarro[4]
* Rudolf Peierls[29]
* Michael Pepper[4]
* Sir Joseph Rotblat,[30] physicist, 1995 Nobel Peace Prize
* Adolf Schallamach, physics of friction and wear of rubber
* Sir Arthur Schuster[31]
* Dennis Sciama, FRS,[3] cosmologist
* David Shoenberg, physics of low temperatures (JYB 1995 p193)
* Sir Francis Simon[32]
* David Tabor[4]
* Samuel Tolansky, spectroscopist[33]
* Felix Weinberg[4]
* Michael Woolfson, crystallographer, computer simulation 1984[4]
* Alec David Young, aero-engineer[4]
* John Ziman[3]

## Chemists

[edit]

* Herbert Brown, chemist, 1979 Nobel Prize[34]
* Sir Arnold Burgen[4]
* Sir Roy Calne[4]
* Jack David Dunitz,[35] chemist
* Martin Fleischmann,[36] chemist
* Rosalind Franklin,[37] physical chemist and crystallographer, helped discover the structure of DNA
* Eugen Glueckauf[14]
* Sir Ian Heilbron[38]
* Walter Heitler[35]
* Sir Aaron Klug,[39] physicist and chemist, 1982 Nobel Prize[40]
* Harold Kroto,[41] discoverer of buckminsterfullerene, 1996 Nobel Prize (Jewish father; raised Jewish)
* Raphael Meldola[42]
* Alfred Mond, chemist[43]
* Ludwig Mond,[44] chemist and industrialist
* Sir Robert Mond, chemist and archaeologist[45]
* Albert Neuberger,[46] chemical pathologist; father of Prof. James Neuberger, Lord Justice Sir David Neuberger and Prof. Michael Neuberger, and father-in-law of Julia Neuberger
* Friedrich Paneth[47]
* Max Perutz,[48] molecular biologist, 1962 Nobel Prize
* Michael Polanyi,[49] chemist; naturalised British 1939[50]
* Ralph Raphael[29]
* Michael Rossmann[35]
* Jeremy Sanders
* Anthony Segal[4]
* Franz Sondheimer, organic chemist[4]
* Michael Szwarc, polymer chemistry[51]
* Carl Warburg, doctor of medicine and clinical pharmacologist[52]
* Chaim Weizmann,[53] acetone production; first president of Israel

## Biologists

[edit]

* Saul Adler[54]
* Ephraim Anderson,[55] microbiologist
* Charlotte Auerbach[5]
* Dame Val Beral,[56] breast cancer researcher
* Walter Bodmer,[57] geneticist
* Gustav Victor Rudolf Born,[58] professor of pharmacology
* Sydney Brenner,[59] molecular biologist, 2002Nobel Prize
* Leslie Brent[60]
* Edith Bülbring,[61] pharmacologist (Jewish mother)
* Sir Ernst Chain, co-developer of penicillin, 1945 Nobel Prize[62]
* Sir Philip Cohen,[46] biologist
* Sydney Cohen, pathologist[63]
* Emanuel Mendes da Costa,[64] 18th-century botanist
* Raymond Dwek, biologist[4]
* Sir Michael Epstein, co-discoverer of the Epstein-Barr virus[4]
* Wilhelm Feldberg,[5] pharmacologist
* Sir Alan Fersht,[35] protein folding
* Sir Otto Frankel, geneticist[65]
* Ian Glynn[4]
* Professor Sir Abraham Goldberg, Regius Professor of Medicine, University of Glasgow and world authority on porphyria[66]
* Susan Greenfield, Baroness Greenfield,[67] neuroscientist and writer (Jewish father)
* Hans Gruneberg,[68] biologist
* Sir Ludwig Guttmann,[69] neurologist
* Sir Henry Harris[70]
* Philip D'Arcy Hart,[71] medical researcher
* Sir Gabriel Horn[4]
* Alick Isaacs,[72][73] virologist, interferon
* David Ish-Horowicz[4]
* Sir Bernard Katz,[74] biophysicist, 1970 Nobel Prize
* David Keilin,[46] enzymologist
* Sir Hans Kornberg[4]
* Hans Kosterlitz, pharmacologist[75]
* Sir Hans Adolf Krebs,[76] biochemist, 1953 Nobel Prize
* Sir John Krebs,[77] zoologist
* Roland Levinsky,[78] biologist
* Michael Levitt[46]
* Hans Lissmann[29]
* Joel Mandelstam[4]
* Sir Michael Marmot, epidemiologist[79]
* César Milstein,[80] immunologist, 1984 Nobel Prize
* Leslie Orgel,[35] evolutionary biologist
* Guido Pontecorvo[29]
* Juda Quastel[46]
* Ivan Roitt, immunologist 1983[4][81]
* Steven Rose,[82] biologist
* Sir Martin Roth, psychiatrist (JYB 2005 p214)
* Dame Miriam Louisa Rothschild,[83] entomologist
* Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild[84]
* Oliver Sacks,[85] neurologist and author
* Isaac de Sequeira Samuda,[86] first Jewish FRS, elected 1727
* Hannah Steinberg, psychopharmacologist
* John Vane,[35] pharmacologist, 1982 Nobel Prize (Jewish father)
* Lawrence Weiskrantz, psychologist[4]
* Robert Winston, Baron Winston,[87] fertility expert and broadcaster
* Lewis Wolpert,[88] developmental biologist and broadcaster
* John Yudkin, physiologist and nutritionist
* Lord Solly Zuckerman, anatomist, evolutionist[89]

## Mathematicians and statisticians

[edit]

* Abraham Manie Adelstein,[90] statistician
* Hertha Ayrton,[90] mathematician and engineer
* Laurence Baxter, statistician[91]
* Abram Besicovitch,[92] Russian-born British mathematician (karaite)
* Selig Brodetsky,[93] mathematician, President of the Board of Deputies of British Jews, and President of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
* Jacob Bronowski,[94] mathematician and broadcaster
* Paul Cohn, algebraist[95]
* H.E. Daniels,[90] statistician
* Philip Dawid,[96] statistician
* Arthur Erdelyi,[97] mathematician
* Albrecht Frohlich[98]
* David Glass,[99] demographer
* Sir Samuel Goldman,[100] British government statistician
* Sydney Goldstein,[101] expert on fluid mechanics
* Benjamin Gompertz,[102] mathematician
* Eugene Grebenik,[103] demographer
* Steven Haberman,[104] professor of actuarial science
* John Hajnal, demographer[34]
* Hans Heilbronn[105]
* Thomas Körner, mathematician[106]
* Ruth Lawrence,[107] mathematician and child prodigy
* Leone Levi,[108] statistician
* Kurt Mahler, mathematician[4]
* Sir Claus Moser,[109] statistician
* Louis Mordell,[110] number theorist
* Bernhard Neumann[4]
* Richard Rado,[111] mathematician
* Klaus Roth,[112] mathematician, 1958 Fields Medal
* Bernard Silverman, statistician[113]
* David Spiegelhalter, statistician[114]
* James Joseph Sylvester,[115] mathematician

## Computer scientists

[edit]

* Samson Abramsky, computer scientist[116]
* David Deutsch,[3] quantum computing pioneer
* I.J. Good,[117] cryptographer, philosopher of statistics; computing pioneer
* David Levy,[118] computer chess expert
* Leo Marks,[119] cryptographer and screenwriter
* Max Newman,[117] mathematician and computing pioneer (Jewish father)
* Gordon Plotkin,[117] computer scientist
* Leslie Valiant,[117] computer scientist; parallel computation

## Economists

[edit]

* Lord Bauer,[120] economist
* Samuel Brittan, economist
* Charles Goodhart,[121] Bank of England economist
* Noreena Hertz,[122] economist and activist
* Richard Kahn, Baron Kahn,[123] economist: multiplier
* Nicholas Kaldor,[123] economist
* Michael Kidron, South African born Marxist economist, writer, cartographer and publisher
* Israel Kirzner,[124] economist (UK-born)
* Ludwig Lachmann, economist[125]
* Harold Laski, economist[126]
* Alexander Nove, economist[127]
* Sigbert Prais, economist[34]
* David Ricardo,[128] economist (converted to Quakerism)
* Arthur Seldon,[129] economist
* Sir Hans Singer, economist[130]
* Piero Sraffa,[123] economist
* Lord Nicholas Stern, economist[34][131]
* Basil Yamey, economist[34][131]

## Social scientists

[edit]

* Roy Clive Abraham,[132] linguist
* Mark Abrams,[132] sociologist
* Michael Balint,[133] psychoanalyst (converted to Unitarianism)
* Zygmunt Bauman,[134] sociologist
* Basil Bernstein,[135] linguist
* Vernon Bogdanor, professor of politics[34][136]
* Georgina Born, anthropologist; daughter of Gustav Victor Rudolf Born
* Gerald Cohen, professor of social and political theory[34]
* Arthur Lumley Davids, linguist and orientalist[137]
* Norbert Elias,[138] sociologist
* Herman Finer,[139] political scientist
* Samuel Finer,[140] political scientist
* Sir Moses I. Finley,[141] historian and sociologist
* Meyer Fortes, anthropologist[142]
* Eduard Fraenkel, philologist[143]
* Anna Freud,[144] child psychoanalyst
* Norman Geras,[145] professor of Government[146]
* Morris Ginsberg[147]
* Max Gluckman, anthropologist[148]
* Frieda Goldman-Eisler, psycholinguist[149]
* Theodor Goldstücker,[150] orientalist
* Jean Gottmann,[151] professor of geography, Oxford University
* Julius Gould, sociologist (JYB 2005 p249)
* Paul Hirst,[152] social theorist (Jewish mother)
* Marie Jahoda,[153] psychology of discrimination
* Melanie Klein,[154] child psychoanalyst
* Paul Klemperer, economist
* Geoffrey Lewis Lewis, professor of Turkish[34]
* Steven Lukes, political scientist[34]
* Ashley Montagu,[155] anthropologist and humanist
* Nikolas Rose, Martin White Professor of Sociology, LSE
* Isaac Schapera, anthropologist[34]
* Edward Ullendorff, linguist[34]

## See also

[edit]

* Lists of Jews
* List of British Jews

## References

[edit]

* JYB = Jewish Year Book

## Footnotes

[edit]

1. ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, art. Alfonsi, Petrus
2. ^ JYB 1977, p.207
3. ^ a b c d e f "Jewish Physicists". Jinfo.org. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac JYB 2005 p214
5. ^ a b c JYB 1977 p207
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15. ^ a b c JYB 1990 p201
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20. ^ JYB 2005 p213, 214
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22. ^ Concise Dictionary of National Biography: "born of Jewish parents in Vienna"
23. ^ Concise Dictionary of National Biography: "born in Linz, Austria, of Jewish parents"
24. ^ http://www.oup.co.uk/pdf/0-19-924108-2.pdf [dead link‍]
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27. ^ Encyclopaedia Judaica 13:492
28. ^ Who's Who entry & JYB 2000 p211
29. ^ a b c d JYB 1995 p193
30. ^ http://www.pugwash.org/publication/obits/obit-rotblat-press-latimes.ht [dead link‍]
31. ^ Encyclopedia Judaica, 14:1012
32. ^ Encyclopedia Judaica, 14:1578
33. ^ Concise Dictionary of National Biography: "son of Lithuanian-Jewish immigrants"
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68. ^ JYB 1967 p208
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