List of Cyrillic letters

See also: List of Cyrillic multigraphs

Main articles: Cyrillic script, Cyrillic alphabets, and Early Cyrillic alphabet

This article contains special characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols.

This is a list of letters of the Cyrillic script. The definition of a Cyrillic letter for this list is a character encoded in the Unicode standard that a has script property of 'Cyrillic' and the general category of 'Letter'. An overview of the distribution of Cyrillic letters in Unicode is given in Cyrillic script in Unicode.

## Letters contained in the Russian alphabet

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Letters contained in the Russian alphabet.

Russian alphabet  Аа | Бб | Вв | Гг | Дд | Ее | Ëë | Жж | Зз | Ии

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Йй | Кк | Лл | Мм | Нн | Оо | Пп | Рр | Сс | Тт
Уу | Фф | Хх | Цц | Чч | Шш | Щщ | Ъъ | Ыы | Ьь
Ээ | Юю | Яя |  |  |  |  |  |  |

## Letters unused in Russian alphabet

[edit]

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (March 2023)

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### Extensions

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Non-Slavic Letters  Ә ә | Schwa  | Kazakh

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Ԝ ԝ | We  | Kurdish, Yaghnobi language, Tundra Yukaghir language
ᲀ | Rounded Ve  | Ancient letters
Ԁ ԁ | Komi De  | Komi (1919—1940)
ᲁ | Long-Legged De  | Ancient letters
Ђ ђ | Dje  | Montenegrin, Serbian
Ԃ ԃ | Komi Dje  | Komi (1919—1940)
Ꚁ ꚁ | Dwe  | Abkhaz (1909—1926, replaced by Дә)[1]
Є є | Ukrainian Ye  | Ukrainian, Khanty
Ԑ ԑ | Reversed Ze  | Enets, Khanty[2]
Ѕ ѕ | Dze  | Macedonian
Ꙅ ꙅ | Reversed Dze  | Old Church Slavonic,[3] Ukrainian, Russian, Romanian as variant of Ѕ
Ꚅꚅ | Zhwe  | Letters for old Abkhazian orthography, Abkhaz
Ꚅ̆ꚅ̆ | Zhwe With Breve
Ꙃ ꙃ | Dzelo  | Early Cyrillic alphabet (as variant of, and replaced by Ѕ)[3]
Ӡ ӡ | Abkhazian Dze  | Abkhaz, Uilta
Ꚃ ꚃ | Dzwe  | Abkhaz (1909—1926, replaced by Ӡә)[1]
Ꙁ ꙁ | Zemlya  | Early Cyrillic alphabet (as variant of, and replaced by З)[3]
Ԅ ԅ | Komi Zje  | Komi (1919—1940)
Ԇ ԇ | Komi Dzje  | Komi (1919—1940)
І і | Dotted I  | Belarusian, Ukrainian, Russian, Kazakh, Khakas, Komi, Rusyn
Ꙇ ꙇ | Iota  | Glagolitic (Cyrillic transcription)[3]
Ј ј | Je  | Serbian, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Kildin Sami, Azerbaijani (to 1991), Udmurt (to 1897), Orok
Ꙉ ꙉ | Djerv  | Church Slavonic (Replaced by Ћ and Ђ)[3]
Ԉ ԉ | Komi Lje  | Komi (1919—1940)
Ԛ ԛ | Qa  | Old Abkhaz, Kurdish[1]
ᴫ | Small capital El  | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[4]
ᵸ | Superscript En  | Bezhta, Hunzib, Godoberi
Ԋ ԋ | Komi Nje  | Komi (1919—1940)
Ө ө | Barred O (Oe)  | Bashkir, Buryat, Kalmyk, Kazakh, Khanty, Kyrgyz, Tatar, Tuvan, Mongolian, Yakut, Azerbaijani (to 1991)
Ꚛ ꚛ | Crossed O  | Old Church Slavonic[5]
Ꙩ ꙩ | Monocular O  | Early Cyrillic 14th - 15th Centuries[1]
Ꙫ ꙫ | Binocular O  | Early Cyrillic (Exotic)[1]
ꙮ | Multiocular O  | Early Cyrillic (Ex: серафими многоꙮчитїи).[1] Appearance changed in Unicode 15.0.[6]
Ѻ ѻ | Broad On  | Early Cyrillic (Variant of regular O)
Ҁ ҁ | Koppa  | Old Church Slavonic, numerical usage only (Replaced by Ч)
Ԍ ԍ | Komi Sje  | Komi (1919—1940)
Ԏ ԏ | Komi Tje  | Komi (1919—1940)
Ᲊ ᲊ | Tji  | Khanty[7]
Ꚍ ꚍ | Twe  | Abkhaz (replaced by Тә)[1]
Ћ ћ | Tshe  | Serbian
Ү ү | Straight U (Ue)  | Kazakh, Mongolian, Karakalpak, Tatar, Bashkir, Kyrgyz, Dungan
Һ һ | Ha/He  | Kazakh, Bashkir, Siberian Tatar, Sakha, Kalmyk
Ꚕ ꚕ | Hwe  | Abkhaz (replaced by Ҳә)[1]
Ѡ ѡ | Omega  | Early Cyrillic
Ꙍ ꙍ | Broad Omega  | Slavic languages (Historic)[3]
Ꙡ ꙡ | Reversed Tse  | Old Novgorodian birchbark
Ꚏ ꚏ | Tswe  | Abkhaz (replaced by Цә)[1]
Ҽ ҽ | Abkhazian Che  | Abkhaz
Џ џ | Dzhe  | Serbian, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Abkhazian, Romanian Cyrillic
Ꚗ ꚗ | Shwe  | Abkhaz (replaced by Шә)[1]
Ꙏ ꙏ | Neutral Yer  | Late Medieval Russian transcription (when yers are indistinguishable from each other)
Ѣ ѣ | Yat  | Early Cyrillic, Proto-Slavic, Russian (until 1918), Bulgarian (until 1945), Ukrainian (until 1945), Rusyn (until 1945, recurring in 1991)
Ҩ ҩ | Abkhazian Ha  | Abkhaz
Ꙕ ꙕ | Reversed Yu  | Early East Slavic, Early Bulgarian[3]
Ӏ ӏ | Palochka  | Abaza, Adyghe, Avar, Chechen, Dargwa, Ingush, Kabardian, Lak, Lezgian, Tabassaran
Ѧ ѧ | Little Yus  | Common Slavonic nasal vowel, Early Cyrillic
Ꙙ ꙙ | Closed Little Yus  | Common Slavonic nasal vowel, Early Cyrillic,[3] Middle Bulgarian[3] as variant of little yus
Ѫ ѫ | Big Yus  | Common Slavonic nasal vowel, Early Cyrillic
Ꙛ ꙛ | Blended Yus  | Middle Bulgarian[3]
Ѯ ѯ | Ksi  | Early Cyrillic, Church Slavonic, Romanized: Ks or X
Ѱ ѱ | Psi  | Early Cyrillic
Ѳ ѳ | Fita  | Early Cyrillic, cf. Greek: Θ θ
Ѵ ѵ | Izhitsa  | Udmurt (to 1897), Abkhaz (to 1926), Russian (until 1918 in a few rare Greek words), Serbian (until the 19th century), Church Slavonic
Ꙟ ꙟ | Yn  | Romanian (Cyrillic)[3]
Оу оу | Uk  | Early Cyrillic alphabet

### Letters with diacritics

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Letters with diacritics.  Letter  | Name  | Notes

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А̀ а̀ | A with grave | Bulgarian, Macedonian (not individual letter, used in Dialects)
А̂ а̂  | A with circumflex | Bulgarian, Serbian (not individual letter, used in Dialects), Udege
Ӑ ӑ | A with breve  | Chuvash
Ӓ ӓ | A with diaerisis | Hill Mari, Kildin Sami, Khanty, Serbian (not individual letter, used in Dialects)
А̄ а̄ | A with macron | Kildin Sami, Khanty, Bulgarian (not individual letter, used in Dialects), Serbian (not individual letter, used in Dialects)
А̃ а̃ | A with tilde | Khinalug
А̊ а̊ | A with ring above  | Selkup
Ӓ̄ ӓ̄ | A with diaeresis and macron  | Kildin Sami
Ә́ ә́ | Schwa with acute  | Tatar (not individual letter)
Ӛ ӛ | Schwa with diaeresis  | Khanty
Ә̃ ә̃ | Schwa with tilde  | Khinalug
Б̃ б̃ | Be with tilde | Simbanese, Wintonese
Б҄ б҄ | Be with scribble | Church Slavonic
В̌ в̌ | Ve with caron | Shughni, Wakhi
В҄ в҄ | Ve with Scribble | Church Slavonic
Ґ ґ | Ghe with upturn  | Ukrainian, Belarusian (i.e. Belarusian Classical Orthography), (not individual letter, formally), Rusyn
Г̄ г̄ | Ghe with macron  | Karelian (1820s)
Г̌ г̌ | Ghe with caron  | Shughni, Wakhi
Г̑ г̑ | Ghe with inverted breve  | Aleut
Ғ ғ | Ghe with stroke  | Kazakh, Uzbek, Bashkir, Tajik, Azerbaijani (to 1991)
Ӻ ӻ | Ghe with stroke and hook  | Nivkh[2]
Ғ̌ ғ̌ | Ghe with stroke and caron  | Shughni
Г̣ г̣ | Ghe with dot below  | Cyrillization of Arabic
Ҕ ҕ | Ghe with middle hook | Abkhaz, Yakut
Ӷ ӷ | Ghe with descender | Abkhaz, Aleut
Г̧ г̧ | Ghe with cedilla  | Karelian (1820's), Lezgian, Dargwa, Chechen (Uslar's orthographies)
Г҄ г҄ | Ge with scribble  | Church Slavonic
Д̆ д̆ | De with breve  | Aleut
Д̣ д̣ | De with dot below  | Cyrillization of Arabic, Wakhi
Ѓ ѓ | Gje  | Macedonian
Ѐ ѐ | Ye with grave  | Macedonian, Bulgarian, Serbian, Church Slavonic
Ӗ ӗ | Ye with breve  | Chuvash
Ё̄ ё̄ | Yo with macron  | Khanty
Е̄ е̄ | Ye with macron  | Khanty, Bulgarian, Serbian
Е̃ е̃ | Ye with tilde  | Khinalug
Є̈ є̈ | Ukrainian Ye with diaeresis  | Khanty
Ӂ ӂ | Zhe with breve  | Moldavian
Ӝ ӝ | Zhe with diaeresis  | Udmurt
Җ җ | Zhe with descender  | Dungan, Tatar, Turkmen
З́ з́ | Zje  | Montenegrin
Ӟ ӟ | Ze with diaeresis  | Udmurt
Ҙ ҙ | Ze with descender  | Bashkir, Wakhi
З̌ з̌ | Ze with caron  | Nganasan, Shughni
З̱ з̠ | Ze with macron below  | Cyrillization of Arabic
З̣ з̣ | Ze with dot below  | Cyrillization of Arabic
Ԑ̈ ԑ̈ | Reversed Ze with diaeresis  | Khanty
Ѝ ѝ | I with grave  | Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian
Ҋ ҋ | Short I with tail  | Kildin Sami
Ӥ ӥ | I with diaeresis  | Udmurt
Ӣ ӣ | I with macron  | Tajik, Bulgarian, Serbian
И̃ и̃ | I with tilde  | Khinalug, Godoberi
Ї ї | Yi  | Ukrainian, Rusyn, Church Slavonic (almost)
Ї́ ї́ | Yi with acute  | Ukrainian, Rusyn
Ӄ ӄ | Ka with hook  | Aleut, Khanty, Abkhaz (formally)
Ҟ ҟ | Ka with stroke  | Abkhaz
Ҝ ҝ | Ka with vertical stroke  | Azerbaijani
К҄ к҄ | Ka with scribble  | Church Slavonic
Ԟ ԟ | Aleut Ka  | Aleut[1]
Қ қ | Ka with descender  | Abkhaz, Kazakh, Khanty, Wakhi
Ҡ ҡ | Bashkir Qa  | Bashkir
К̣ к̣ | Ka with dot below  | Cyrillization of Arabic
Ԓ ԓ | El with hook  | Chukchi, Khanty, Itelmen[2]
Ԡ ԡ | El with middle hook  | Chuvash (1872)[1]
Ԯ ԯ | El with descender  | Khanty[1]
Ӆ ӆ | El with tail  | Kildin Sami
Ӎ ӎ | Em with tail  | Kildin Sami
Ӈ ӈ | En with hook  | Aleut, Kildin Sami, Khanty, Nenets
Н҄ н҄ | En with scribble  | Church Slavonic
Ԣ ԣ | En with middle hook  | Chuvash (1872),[1] Udmurt (to 1897)
Ԩ ԩ | En with left hook  | Orok[8]
Ң ң | En with descender  | Dungan, Kazakh, Tatar, Turkmen, Bashkir, Khakasian, Khanty, Uzbek, Kyrgyz
Ӊ ӊ | En with tail  | Kildin Sami
О̀ о̀ | O with grave  | Bulgarian, Serbian, Macedonian
О̄ о̄ | O with macron  | Carpatho-Rusyn
Ӧ ӧ | O with diaeresis  | Hill Mari, Meadow Mari, Khakas, Khanty, Udmurt
О̆ о̆ | O with breve  | Itelmen, Khanty
О̂ о̂ | O with circumflex  | Udege, Rusyn, Bulgarian
О̃ о̃ | O with tilde  | Khinalug
Ӧ̄ ӧ̄ | O with diaeresis and macron  |
Ө́ ө́ | Barred O/Oe with acute  | Bashkir (not individual letter)
Ӫ ӫ | Barred O/Oe with diaeresis  | Khanty
Ө̄ ө̄ | Barred O/Oe with macron  | Negidal, Orok, Selkup
Ө̆ ө̆ | Barred O/Oe with breve  | Khanty
Ҧ ҧ | Pe with middle hook  | Old orthographies for Abkhaz
Ԥ ԥ | Pe with descender  | Abkhaz[9]
Р̌ р̌ | Er with caron  | Nivkh, Polish (formerly)
Ҏ ҏ | Er with tick  | Kildin Sami
Р҄ р҄ | Er with scribble | Church Slavonic
С́ с́ | Sje  | Montenegrin
Ҫ ҫ | Es with descender (The)  | Bashkir, Chuvash, Nganasan
С̱ с̠ | Es with macron below  | Cyrillization of Arabic
С̣ с̣ | Es with dot below  | Cyrillization of Arabic
Ꚋ ꚋ | Te with middle hook  | Abkhaz (1909—1926), Chuvash (1872)[1]
Т̌ т̌ | Te with caron  | Chuvash (1872), Shughni, Wakhi
Ҭ ҭ | Te with descender  | Abkhaz[9]
Т̣ т̣ | Te with dot below  | Cyrillization of Arabic
Ќ ќ | Kje  | Macedonian
У̀ у̀ | U with grave  | Bulgarian (not individual letter, used in Dialects)
У́ у́ | U with acute  | Russian, Karachay-Balkar (formerly)
Ӳ ӳ | U with double acute  | Chuvash
Ў ў | Short U  | Belarusian, Dungan, Khanty, Uzbek
Ӱ ӱ | U with diaeresis  | Hill Mari, Meadow Mari, Khakas, Khanty, Rusyn
Ӯ ӯ | U with macron  | Carpatho-Rusyn (not individual letter), Tajik
У̃ у̃ | U with tilde  | Khinalug
Ӱ́ ӱ́ | U with diaeresis and acute  | Rusyn
Ұ ұ | Straight U/Ue with stroke (Kazakh Short U)  | Kazakh
Ү́ ү́ | Straight U/Ue with acute  | Mongolian (not individual letter)
Х̑ х̑ | Kha with inverted breve  | Aleut
Ӽ ӽ | Kha with hook  | Aleut, Nivkh, Itelmen,[2] Khanty, Abkhaz (formerly)
Х҄ х҄ | Kha with scribble  | Church Slavonic
Ӿ ӿ | Kha with stroke  | Nivkh[2]
Ҳ ҳ | Kha with descender  | Abkhaz, Khanty, Tajik, Uzbek, Wakhi
Х̱ х̠ | Kha with macron below  | Cyrillization of Arabic
Х̣ х̣ | Kha with dot below  | Cyrillization of Arabic
Х̮ х̮ | Kha with breve below  | Cyrillization of Arabic
Ѽ ѽ | Omega  | Slavic languages (Historic)[3]
Ԧ ԧ | Shha with descender  | Azerbaijani Cyrillic (1939-1991)[10]
Ӵ ӵ | Che with diaeresis  | Udmurt
Ҹ ҹ | Che with vertical stroke  | Azerbaijani
Ҷ ҷ | Che with descender  | Abkhaz, Khanty, Tajik, Wakhi
Ҷ̣ ҷ̣ | Che with descender and dot below  | Wakhi
Ӌ ӌ | Khakassian Che  | Khakas
Ҿ ҿ | Abkhazian Che with descender  | Abkhaz
Ш̆ ш̆ | Sha with breve  | Abkhaz language (Old)
Ъ̀ ъ̀ | Hard sign with grave  | Bulgarian (not individual letter)
Ꙑ ꙑ | Yery with back yer  | Old Church Slavonic,[3] now Ы
Ы̆ ы̆ | Yery with breve  | Moksha (1923-1938), Mari (old)
Ӹ ӹ | Yery with diaeresis  | Hill Mari, Northwestern Mari
Ы̄ ы̄ | Yery with macron  | Aleut (Bering dialect),[11] Evenki, Mansi, Nanai, Negidal, Ulch, Selkup
Ы̂ ы̂ | Yery with circumflex  | Udege (formerly)
Ы̃ ы̃ | Yery with tilde  | Moksha (1890s)
Ҍ ҍ | Semisoft Sign  | Kildin Sami
Э̄ э̄ | E with macron  | Aleut (Bering dialect),[11] Evenki, Mansi, Nanai, Negidal, Orok, Ulch, Kildin Sami, Selkup, Chechen
Ӭ ӭ | E with diaeresis  | Kildin Sami
Э̆ э̆ | E with breve  | Tundra Nenets
Ӭ́ ӭ́ | E with diaeresis and acute  | Kildin Sami
Ӭ̄ ӭ̄ | E with diaeresis and macron  | Kildin Sami
Э̇ э̇ | E with dot above  | Tundra Nenets
Ю̀ ю̀ | Yu with grave  | Bulgarian (not individual letter, used in Dialects)
Ю̆ ю̆ | Yu with breve  | Khanty
Ю̈ ю̈ | Yu with diaeresis  | Selkup, Karelian (formerly)
Ю̈́ ю̈́ | Yu with diaeresis and acute  | Rusyn
Ю̄ ю̄ | Yu with macron  | Aleut (Bering dialect),[11] Evenki, Mansi, Nanai, Negidal, Orok, Ulch, Kildin Sami, Selkup, Chechen
Ю̂ ю̂ | Yu with circumflex  | Udege (formerly)
Я̀ я̀ | Ya with grave  | Bulgarian (not individual letter, used in Dialects)
Я̆ я̆ | Ya with breve  | Khanty
Я̈ я̈ | Ya with diaeresis  | Selkup
Я̄ я̄ | Ya with macron  | Kildin Sami, Udege (formerly)
Я̂ я̂ | Ya with circumflex  | Udege (formerly)
Ѷ ѷ | Izhitsa with kendema  | (New) Church Slavonic

### Ligatures

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Ligatures Letter  | Decomposition  | Name  | Notes

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Ӕ ӕ | АЕ  | Æ  | Ossetian
Ꙣ ꙣ | ДГ[citation needed] | Soft De  | Old Church Slavonic[1]
Ԫ ԫ | ДЖ  | Dzzhe  | Komi
Ꚅ ꚅ | ЗЖ  | Zhwe  | Abkhazian[1]
Ꚉ ꚉ | ДЗ  | Dzze  | Abkhazian (replaced by Ӡ),[1] Komi
Љ љ | ЛЬ  | Lje  | Macedonian, Montenegrin, Serbian
Ꙥ ꙥ | ЛГ[citation needed] | Soft El  | Old Church Slavonic[1]
Ԕ ԕ | ЛХ  | Lha  | Early orthographies for Mordvin (Erzya and Moksha)[1]
Ꙧ ꙧ | МГ[citation needed] | Soft Em  | Old Church Slavonic[1]
Ҥ ҥ | НГ  | En Ghe/Soft En  | Altay, Meadow Mari, Yakut, Old Church Slavonic
Њ њ | НЬ  | Nje  | Macedonian, Montenegrin, Serbian
Ꚙ ꚙ | ОО  | Double O  | Early Cyrillic[5]
Ꙭ ꙭ | ꙨꙨ  | Double Monocular O[1] | Early Cyrillic
Ԗ ԗ | РХ  | Rha  | Early orthographies for Mordvin (Erzya and Moksha)[1]
Ꙋ ꙋ | ОУ or ОѴ  | Monograph Uk  | Old Church Slavonic[3]
Ѿ ѿ | ѠТ  | Ot  | Old Church Slavonic[1]
Ҵ ҵ | ТЦ  | Te Tse  | Abkhasian
Ꚑ ꚑ | ТС  | Tsse  | Abkhasian (to 1926),[1] Avar (1889)
Ԭ ԭ | ДЧ  | Dche  | Komi (formerly)
Ꚓ ꚓ | ТЧ  | Tche  | Abkhasian (1909—1926)[1]
Ꚇ ꚇ | ЧЧ  | Cche  | Abkhasian (to 1926)[1]
| ЧШ  | Che Sha  | Udmurt (old)
Ꙓ ꙓ | ІѢ  | Iotated Yat  | Old Church Slavonic[3]
Ꙗ ꙗ | ІА  | Iotated A  | Old Church Slavonic[3]
Ԙ ԙ | ЯЕ  | Yae  | Early orthographies for Mordvin (Erzya and Moksha)[1]
Ѥ ѥ | ІЄ  | Iotated E  | Old Church Slavonic
Ѩ ѩ | ІѦ  | Iotated Little Yus  | Old Church Slavonic
Ꙝ ꙝ | ІꙘ  | Iotated Closed Little Yus  | Old Church Slavonic, Middle Bulgarian[3] as variant of iotated little yus
Ѭ ѭ | ІѪ  | Iotated Big Yus  | Old Church Slavonic

## Position Cyrillic letters in alphabet

[edit]

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (March 2023)

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Variants of Cyrillic are used by the writing systems of many languages, especially languages used in the countries with the significant presence of Slavic peoples. The tables below list the Cyrillic letters in use in various modern languages and show the primary sounds they represent in them (see the articles on the specific languages for more detail). Letter forms with a combined diacritic which are not considered separate letters in any language (notably vowels with accent marks which are sometimes used in some languages to indicate stress and/or tone) are excluded from the tables, with the exception of ѐ and ѝ[a]. The highlighted letters are those of the basic (original) Cyrillic alphabet; archaic letters no longer in use in any language today are not listed.

For letters not on this list, see Template:Infobox Cyrillic letter.

Usage of letters in various languages  Language families  | Slavic languages | Other Indo-European | Uralic | Caucasian | SMB Member

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Alphabet  | ru | be | uk | rue | sr[b] | bg | mk | mo | os | tg | sjd | mhr | mrj | udm | kca | yrk | ab | kbd | ce | smb
А а | /a/ | /ɑ/ | /a/ | /ɑ/ | /a/ | align="center" colspan=1 /æ/ | /ɑ/ | /aː/
Ӑ ӑ |
Ӓ ӓ |  | /ʲa/ |  | /æ/ |  | /ɐ/ |
Ә ә |  | /ɤ~ʌ/ | /ä/ |
Ӛ ӛ |  | /ɘ/ |
Ӕ ӕ |  | /ɐ/ |
Б б | /b/ | /β, b/ | /b/ | /b/
В в | /v/ | /ʋ~w/ | /v/ | /v/, /ʍ/
Г г | /ɡ/ | /ɣ/ | /ɦ/ | /ɡ/ | /ɣ, ɡ/ | /ɡ/ | /ɣ, ɡ/ | /ɡ/ | /ɣ/ | /ɡ/ | /g//h/
Ґ ґ |  | /ɡ/ | /ɡ/ |
Ғ ғ |  | /ʁ/ | /x/ |
Ӷ ӷ |  | /ɣ~ʁ/ |
Ҕ ҕ |  | /ɣ/ |
Д д | /d/ | /ð, d/ | /d/
Ђ ђ |  | /d͡ʑ/ |
Ѓ ѓ |  | /ɟ~dʑ/ |
Е е | /je, e/ | /e/ | /je, ʲe/ | /e/ | /je, ʲe/ | /e, ʲe, je/ | /je, ʲe, e, ɤ/ | /ɛ/ | /e, ja, aj/ | /e, ɛː, je, ie/ | /e/
Ѐ ѐ |  | /e/[a] |
Ё ё | /jɵ/[c] | /jɔ/ |  | /jɔ/ |  | /jo/ | /jɒ/ | /jo, ʲo/ | /jo/ | /jo, ʲo/ |  | /jo/ | jo/}}
Ӗ ӗ |
Є є |  | /je/ |
Ж ж | /ʐ/ | /ʐ/ | /ʐ/ | /ʒ/ | /ʐ/ | /ʒ/

align="center" colspan=2|/ʒ/

Ӂ ӂ |  | /dʒ/ |
Җ җ |
Ӝ ӝ |  | /d͡ʒ/ |
З з | /z/ | /z~ʒ/ | /z/
З́ з́ |  | /zʲ/[b] |
Ҙ ҙ |
Ӟ ӟ |  | /dʲʑ/ |
Ӡ ӡ |  | /dz/ |
Ѕ ѕ |  | /dz/ |
И и | /i/ |  | /ɪ/ | /i/ | /i, ʲi/ | /i/ | /i~ɨ/ | /i/ | /i/
Ѝ ѝ |  | /i/[a] |
Ӥ ӥ |  | /i/ |
Ӣ ӣ |  | /iː/ |
І і |  | /i/ |
Ї ї |  | /ji/ |
Ӏ ӏ |  | /ʔ/ | /ʢ/
Й й | /j/ |  | /j/ |  | /j/ |  | /j/ | /y/
Ҋ ҋ |  | /j̊/ |
Ј ј |  | /j/ |  | /j/ |  |
К к | /k/ | /kʼ/ | /k/ | /k/
Қ қ |  | /q/ |  | /kʰ/ |
Ҟ ҟ |  | /qʼ/ |
Ҡ ҡ |
Ӄ ӄ |  | /q/ |
Ҝ ҝ |
Л л | /l~ɫ/ | /l/ | /l~ɫ/ | /l/ | /l~ɫ/ | /l/ | /l~ɮ/ | /l/ | /l/
Ӆ ӆ |  | /l̥/ |
Љ љ |  | /ʎ/ |  | /ʎ/ |
М м | /m/
Ӎ ӎ |  | /m̥/ |
Н н | /n/
Ӊ ӊ |  | /n̥/ |
Ӈ ӈ |  | /ŋ/ |  | /ŋ/ |
Ҥ ҥ |  | /ŋ/ |
Њ њ |  | /ɲ/ |  | /ɲ/ |
О о | /o/ | /ɔ/ | /o/ | /ɔ/ | /o/ | /ɔ/ | /o/ | /ɔ/ | /o/ | align="center" colspan=1/o/
Ӧ ӧ |  | /ø/ | /ʌ/ | /ø/ |
Ө ө |  | /ŏ/ |
Ӫ ӫ |  | /ɵ~ɞ/ |
Ҩ ҩ |  | /ɥ/ |
П п | /p/ | /pʼ/ | /p/
Ԥ ԥ |  | /pʰ/ |
Р р | /r/ | /r~ɾ/ | /r/
Ҏ ҏ |  | /r̥/ |
С с | /s/ | /s~ʃ/ | /s/
С́ с́ |  | /sʲ/[b] |
Ҫ ҫ |
Т т | /t/ | /tʼ/ | /t/
Ҭ ҭ |  | /tʰ/ |
Ћ ћ |  | /t͡ɕ/ |
Ќ ќ |  | /c~tɕ/ |
У у | /u/ | [u]; /w/ | /u/ | {{IPAslink|u
Ў ў |  | /w/ |
Ӳ ӳ |
Ӱ ӱ |  | /y/ |  | /y/ |
Ӯ ӯ |  | /ɵ~ø/ |
Ү ү |
Ұ ұ |
Ф ф | /f/
Х х | /x/ | /h/ | /χ/ | /x/ | /χ/ | /x/
Ҳ ҳ |  | /h/ |  | /ħ/ |
Һ һ |  | /ʰ~h/ |
Ц ц | /ts/
Ҵ ҵ |  | /tsʼ/ |
Ч ч | /tɕ/ | /ʈʂ/ | /ʈ͡ʂ/ | /ʈ͡ʂ/ | /tʃ/ | /tɕ/ | /tʃ/ | /tɕ/ | /tʃʰ/ | /tʃ/
Ӵ ӵ |  | /tɕ/ |
Ҷ ҷ |  | /dʒ/ |  | /tʃʼ/ |
Ӌ ӌ |
Ҹ ҹ |
Ҽ ҽ |  | /ʈʂ/ |
Ҿ ҿ |  | /ʈ͡ʂʼ/ |
Џ џ |  | /ɖ͡ʐ/ |  | /dʒ/ |  | /ɖʐ/ |
Ш ш | /ʂ/ | /ʂ/ | /ʂ/ | /ʃ/ | /ʃ~ʂ/ | /ʃ/ | /ʂ/ | /ʃ/
Щ щ | /ɕː/ |  | /ʃtʃ/ |  | /ʃt/ |  | /ʂʈ͡ʂ/ | (/ʃtʃ/) | /ç/ | /ʃtʃ/ | /ɕ(ː)/ | /ʃtʃ/ | /ɕː/ |  | /ɕ/ |
Ъ ъ | [d] |  | [d] |  | /ɤ~ɐ/ |  | [e] | /ʔ/ | [d] |  | /ˠ/ | /ʔ/
Ы ы | [ɨ] |  | /ɨ/ |  | /ɨ/ | (/i/) | /ɨ/ | /ɤ/ | /ɨ~ɯ/ | /ɨ/ | /ə/ | (/i/)
Ӹ ӹ |  | /ɯ~ə/ |
Ь ь | /ʲ/ |  | /ʲ/ |  | /ʲ/ | (/ʲ/) | /ʲ/ | [f]
Ҍ ҍ |  | /ʲ/ |
Э э | [ɛ] | /ɛ/ |  | /ə/ | (/e/) | /e/ | /e, ɛː/ | /e, æ/ |  | /e/
Ӭ ӭ |  | /ʲe/ |
Ю ю | /ju/ |  | /ju/ |  | /ju/ |  | /ju/ | align="center" colspan=1/ʉ/ |
Я я | /ja/ | /jɑ/ | /ja/ |  | /ja/ |  | /ja/ | /jɑ/ | /ja/ | /jɑ/ | align="center" colspan=1/ɐ/ |  | /ja/
Alphabet  | ru | be | uk | rue | sr | bg | mk | mo | os | tg | sjd | mhr | mrj | udm | kca | yrk | ab | kbd | ce | smb
Usage of letters in various languages  Language families  | Turkic languages | Tung. | Mongolic | Chin.

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Alphabet  | az | tk | kk | ky | krc | ba | tt | alt | kjh | sah | tyv | uz | ug | cv | evn | bua | mn | xal | dng
А а | /ɑ/ | /a/ | /ɑ/ | /a/, /æ/ | /a/ | /ɑ/ | /a/ | /ɑ/ | /a~æ/ | /ɑ/ | /a/ | /a, ɑ/
Ӑ ӑ |  | /ə/ |
Ӓ ӓ |
Ә ә | /æ/ |  | /æ/ |  | /æ/ |  | /æ/ | /ɤ/
Ӛ ӛ |
Ӕ ӕ |
Б б | /b/ | /b~p/ | /b/ | /w/ | /b/ | /p/
В в | /v/ | /β/ | (/v/) | /v/ | /w/ | /w/, /v/ | (/v/) | /v/ | (/v/) | /v/, /w/ | /w/ (/v/) | /ʋ/ | /v/ | (/w~β/) | /w̜/ | /w/
Г г | /ɡ/ | /ɡ~ʁ/ | /ɡ/ | /ɡ/, /ɣ/ | /ɡ/ | /ɡ/, /ɣ/ | /ɡ/ | /ɡ/, /ɢ/ | /k/
Ґ ґ |
Ѓ ѓ |
Ғ ғ | /ɣ/ |  | /ʁ/ |  | /ɣ/ |  | /ɣ/ |  | /ɣ/ | /ʁ/ |
Ӷ ӷ |
Ҕ ҕ |  | /ɣ~ʁ/ |
Д д | /d/ | /d~t/ | /d/ | /t/
Ђ ђ |
Е е | /e/ | /iɘ/ | /je, e/ | /e/ | /e/ | /e/, /je/, /jɤ/ | /e/ | /je, e/ | (/e/, /je/) | /e, je/ | /ɛ/, /jɛ/ | /e/ | /ɛ/ | /je/ | /ji~jo/ | /je/ | /iɛ/
Ѐ ѐ |
Ё ё |  | /jo/ | (/jo/) | /jo/ | /ø/ | /jo/ | (/jo/) | /jo/ | (/jo/) | (/jɔ/) |  | (/jo/) | /jo/ | /jɔ/ | /iɔ/
Ӗ ӗ |  | /ɘ/ |
Ҽ ҽ |
Ҿ ҿ |
Є є |
Ж ж | /ʒ/ | /dʒ/ | /dʒ/, /ʒ/ | /ʒ/ | (/ʒ/) | /ʒ/ | /dʒ/ | /ʒ/ | /ʐ/ | /ʒ/ | /tʃ/ | /ʐ/
Ӂ ӂ |
Җ җ |  | /dʒ/ |  | /ʑ/ |  | /dʒ/ |  | /dʒ/ | /tʂ, tɕ/
Ӝ ӝ |
З з | /z/ | /ð/ | /z/ | (/z/) | /z/ | /ts/
З́ з́ |
Ҙ ҙ |  | /ð/ |
Ӟ ӟ |
Ӡ ӡ |
Ѕ ѕ |
И и | /i/ | /ɪ/ | /ɪ/, /ɯ/ | /i/ | /i, ei/
Ѝ ѝ |
Ӥ ӥ |
Ӣ ӣ |
І і |  | /ɘ/ |  | /ɪ/ |
Ї ї |
Ӏ ӏ |
Й й | /j/ | /j/, /ȷ̃/ | /j/ | /i/ | /j/
Ҋ ҋ |
Ј ј | /j/ |  | /ɟ/ |
К к | /c/ (/k/) | /k~q/ | /k/ | /k~q/ | /k/ | /k/, /q/ | /k/ | /k~q/ | /k/ | (/k/) | (/kʰ~x/) | (/k/) | /kʰ/
Қ қ |  | /q/ |  | /q/ |
Ҟ ҟ |
Ҡ ҡ |  | /q/ |
Ӄ ӄ |
Ҝ ҝ | /ɟ/ |
Л л | /l/ | /ɮ/ | /l/
Ӆ ӆ |
Љ љ |
М м | /m/
Ӎ ӎ |
Н н | /n/
Ӊ ӊ |
Ң ң |  | /ŋ/ |  | /ŋ/ |  | /ŋ/ |  | /ŋ/ |  | /ŋ/ |  | /ŋ/
Ӈ ӈ |  | /ŋ/ |
Ҥ ҥ |  | /ŋ/ |  | /ŋ/ |
Њ њ |
О о | /o/ | /uʊ/ | /o/ | /ɔ/ | /o/ | /ɔ/
Ӧ ӧ |  | /ø/ |
Ө ө | /ø/ | /yʉ/ | /ø/ |  | /ø/ |  | /ø/ |  | /ø/ |  | /ø/ | /o/ |
Ӫ ӫ |
Ҩ ҩ |
П п | /p/ | /p~pʰ/ | /p/ | (/p/) | (/pʰ/) | /pʰ/
Ԥ ԥ |
Р р | /ɾ/ | /r/ | /ɾ/ | /r/ | /ɾ/ | /r/ | /ɾ/ | /r/ | /ɚ, r/
Ҏ ҏ |
С с | /s/ | /θ/ | /s/
С́ с́ |
Ҫ ҫ |  | /θ/ |  | /ɕ/ |
Т т | /t/ | /t~tʰ/ | /t/ | /tʰ/
Ҭ ҭ |
Ћ ћ |
Ќ ќ |
У у | /u/ | /w/, /ʊw/, /ʉw/ | /u/ | /u/, /w/ | /u/ | /ʊ/ | /ɤu, u/
Ў ў |  | /w/ |  | /o/ |  | /u/
Ӳ ӳ |  | /y/ |
Ӱ ӱ |  | /y/ |
Ӯ ӯ |
Ү ү | /y/ | /ʉ/ | /y/ |  | /y/ | /y/, /w/ |  | /y/ |  | /ʏ/ |  | /y/ | /u/ | /y/
Ұ ұ |  | /ʊ/ |
Ф ф | /f/ | /ɸ/ | (/f/) | /f/ | /ɸ/ | (/f/) | /f~ɸ/ | (/f/) | /f/ | (/f/) | (/f~pʰ/) | (/f/) | /f/
Х х | /x~χ/ | /h~x/ | (/x/) | /h/ | /x/ | /χ/ | /x/
Ҳ ҳ |  | /h/ |
Һ һ | /h/ |  | /h/ |  | /h/ |  | /h/ |  | /h/ |  | /h/ |  | /h/ |
Ц ц |  | (/ts/) | (/t͡s/) | (/ts/) | /t͡s/ | (/ts/) | /t͡s/ | (/ts/) | (/t͡s/) | (/ts/) |  | (/ts/) | /ts/ | (/ts/) | /t͡sʰ/
Ҵ ҵ |
Ч ч | /tʃ/ | (/tɕ/) | /tʃ/ | /ɕ/ | (/tʃ/) | /tʃ/ | /c/ | /tʃ/ | /tɕ/ | /tʃ/ | (/tʃ/) | /tʃʰ/ | /tʂʰ, tɕʰ/
Ӵ ӵ |
Ҷ ҷ |
Ӌ ӌ |  | /dʒ/ |
Ҹ ҹ | /dʒ/ |
Џ џ |
Ш ш | /ʃ/ | (/ʃ/) | /ʃ/ | /ʂ/ | /ʃ/ | /ʂ/
Щ щ |  | (/ʃtʃ/) | (/ɕ/) | /ʃtʃ, ʃː/ | (/ʃ/) | /ɕ/ | /ʃɕ/ | (/ʃtʃ/) | /ɕː/ | (/ɕː/) | (/ʃtʃ/) |  | (/ɕː/, /ɕtɕ/) | (/ʃtʃ/) | /ɕ/
Ъ ъ |  | [g] | /ʲ/ | /ʔ/ | [g] | /ˤ/ | [ʔ] |  | [g] | [d] | [g]
Ы ы | /ɯ/ | /ə/ | /ɯ/ | /ɨ/ | /ɯ/ | /ɤ/ | /ɯ/ |  | /ɯ/ | /i/ | /ʉ/ | /i/ | /ɪ, ɨə/
Ӹ ӹ |
Ь ь |  | [g] | /ʲ/ | /ʔ/ | /ʲ/ | [g] | /ʲ/ | [g] |  | [g] | /ʲ/ | [g]
Ҍ ҍ |
Э э |  | /e/ | (/e/) | /e/ | /e/, /æ/ | /e/ | /e/, /ʔ/ | (/e/) | /e/ | /ɛ/ |  | /e/ | /ɛ/ | /e/ | /ɛ/
Ӭ ӭ |
Ю ю |  | /ju/ | /jʉw/, /jʊw/ | /ju, jy/ | /y/ | /ju/ | /ju/, /jy/ | (/ju/) | /ju/ | (/ju/) | /ju/ | /ju, jʊ/ | /jʊ/ | /iɤu/
Я я |  | /ja/ | /jɑ/ | /ja, jɑ/ | /æ/ | /ja/ | /ja/, /jæ/ | (/jɑ/) | /ja/ | (/ja/) | (/jɑ/) | (/ja/) | /ja/ | /ia, iɑ/
Alphabet  | az | tk | kk | ky | krc | ba | tt | alt | kjh | sah | tyv | uz | ug | cv | bua | mn | xal | evn | dng

## Summary table

[edit]

Cyrillic letter

The Cyrillic script

Slavic letters
| А| А̀| А̂| А̄| Ӓ| Б| В| Г

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Ґ| Д| Ђ| Ѓ| Е| Ѐ| Е̄| Е̂
Ё| Є| Ж| З| З́| Ѕ| И| І
Ї| Ꙇ| Ѝ| И̂| Ӣ| Й| Ј| К
Л| Љ| М| Н| Њ| О| О̀| О̂
Ō| Ӧ| П| Р| С| С́| Т| Ћ
Ќ| У| У̀| У̂| Ӯ| Ў| Ӱ| Ф
Х| Ц| Ч| Џ| Ш| Щ| Ꙏ| Ъ
Ъ̀| Ы| Ь| Ѣ| Э| Ю| Ю̀| Я
Я̀| | | | | | |
Non-Slavic letters
| Ӑ| А̊| А̃| Ӓ̄| Ӕ| Ә| Ә́| Ә̃

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Ӛ| В̌| Ԝ| Г̑| Г̇| Г̣| Г̌| Г̂
Г̆| Г̈| г̊| Ҕ| Ғ| | Ӻ| Ғ̌
ғ̊| Ӷ| | Д́| Д̌| Д̈| Д̣| Д̆
Ӗ| Е̃| Ё̄| Є̈| Ԑ| Ԑ̈| Җ| Ӝ
Ӂ| Ж̣| Ҙ| Ӟ| З̌| З̣| З̆| Ӡ
И̃| Ӥ| Ҋ| Қ| Ӄ| Ҡ| Ҟ| Ҝ
К̣| к̊| қ̊| Ԛ| ᴫ| Л́| Ӆ| Ԯ
Ԓ| Л̈| Ӎ| ᵸ| Н́| Ӊ| Ң| Ԩ
Ӈ| Ҥ| О̆| О̃| Ӧ̄| Ө| Ө̄| Ө́
Ө̆| Ӫ| Ԥ| П̈| Ҏ| Р̌| С̌| Ҫ
С̣| С̱| Т́| Т̈| Т̌| Т̇| Т̣| Ҭ
Ᲊ| У̃| Ӳ| У̊| Ӱ̄| Ұ| Ү| Ү́
Х̣| Х̱| Х̮| Х̑| Х̌| Ҳ| Ӽ| х̊
Ӿ| ӿ̊| Һ| Һ̈| Ԧ| Ц̌| Ц̈| Ҵ
Ҷ| Ҷ̣| Ӵ| Ӌ| | Ҹ| Ч̇| Ч̣
Ҽ| Ҿ| Ш̣| ꚜ| Ы̆| Ы̄| Ӹ| ꚝ
Ҍ| Ҩ| Э̆| Э̄| Э̇| Ӭ| Ӭ́| Ӭ̄
Ю̆| Ю̈| Ю̄| Я̆| Я̄| Я̈| Ӏ| ʼ
ˮ| | | | | | |
Archaic or unused letters
| | А̨| Б̀| Б̣| Б̱| В̀| Г̀| Г̧

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Г̄| Г̓| Г̆| Ҕ̀| Ҕ̆| | Ԁ| Д̓
Д̀| Д̨| | Ԃ| Ꚁ| Ꙣ| Е̇| Е̨
Ж̀| Ж̑| | | Ꙃ| Ꙅ| | Џ̆
Ꚅ| Ꚅ̆| Ꙁ| З̀| З̑| Ԅ| Ԇ| Ꚉ
Ԫ| Ꚃ| Ꚕ| | | І̂| І̣| І̨
| Ј̵| Ј̃| Ꙉ| К̓| К̀| К̆| Ӄ̆
К̑| К̇| К̈| К̄| Ԟ| К̂| |
Л̀| Ԡ| Ꙥ| Ԉ| Л̑| Л̇| Ԕ|
| | М̀| М̃| Ꙧ| Н̀| Н̄| Н̧
Н̃| Ԋ| Ԣ| Н̡| Ѻ| Ꙩ| Ꙫ| Ꙭ
ꙮ| Ꚙ| Ꚛ| | | | П̓| П̀
П́| Ҧ| П̧| П̑| Ҁ| Ԛ̆| | Р́
Р̀| Р̃| | Ԗ| С̀| С̈| Ԍ| Ҫ̓
| Т̓| Т̀| Ԏ| Т̑| Ꚋ| Т̧| Ꚍ
Ꚍ̆| | | | Ѹ| Ꙋ| | У̇
У̨| ꙋ́| Ф̑| Ф̓| Х́| Х̀| Х̆| Х̇
Х̧| Х̾| Х̓| | һ̱| Ѡ| Ꙍ| Ѽ
Ѿ| Ꙡ| Ц̀| Ц́| Ц̓| | Ꚏ| Ꚏ̆
| | Ꚑ| Ч́| Ч̀| Ч̆| Ч̑| Ч̓
| | Ԭ| Ꚓ| Ꚇ| Ꚇ̆| Ҽ̆| Ш̀
Ш̆| Ш̑| Щ̆| Ꚗ| Ꚗ̆| | Ъ̄| Ъ̈
Ъ̈̄| Ꙑ| Ы̂| Ы̃| | Ѣ́| Ѣ̈| Ѣ̆
Ꙓ| Э̨| Э̂| Ꙕ| Ю̂| | | Ꙗ
Я̈| Я̂| Я̨| Ԙ| Ѥ| Ѧ| Ꙙ| Ѫ
Ꙛ| Ѩ| Ꙝ| Ѭ| Ѯ| Ѱ| Ѳ| Ѵ
Ѷ| Ꙟ| | | | | |

* List of Cyrillic letters
* List of Cyrillic multigraphs

* v
* t
* e

Cyrillic alphabets comparison table  Early scripts

Church Slavonic  | А  |  | Б  | В  | Г  |  | Д  | Ꙉ  | Ѕ  | Е  |  |  | Ж  |  | З Ꙁ  |  | И  | І  | Ꙇ  | Ї  | Й  | К  |  | Л  |  | М  |  | Н  |  |  | О Ѡ  |  | П  |  | Р  |  | С  |  | Т  |  | Оу Ꙋ  |  |  | Ф  | Х  |  | Ц  |  | Ч  |  | Ш  | Щ  | Ъ  | Ꙑ Ы  | Ѣ  | Ь  |  |  | Ю  | Ꙗ  |  |  | Ѥ  | Ѧ  | Ѩ  | Ѫ  | Ѭ  | Ѯ  | Ѱ  | Ѳ  | Ѵ  | Ҁ
Most common shared letters
Common | А |  | Б | В | Г |  | Д |  |  | Е |  |  | Ж |  | З  |  | И |  |  |  | Й  | К |  | Л |  | М |  | Н |  |  | О |  | П |  | Р |  | С |  | Т |  | У |  |  | Ф | Х |  | Ц |  | Ч |  | Ш | Щ |  |  |  | Ь |  |  | Ю | Я |
South Slavic languages
Bulgarian  | А |  | Б | В | Г |  | Д | Дж | Дз | Е |  |  | Ж |  | З  |  | И |  |  |  | Й  | К |  | Л |  | М |  | Н |  |  | О |  | П |  | Р |  | С |  | Т |  | У |  |  | Ф | Х |  | Ц |  | Ч | Дж | Ш | Щ | Ъ |  |  | Ь |  |  | Ю | Я
Macedonian  | А |  | Б | В | Г |  | Д | Ѓ | Ѕ | Е |  |  | Ж |  | З  |  | И |  | Ј |  |  | К |  | Л | Љ | М |  | Н | Њ |  | О |  | П |  | Р |  | С |  | Т | Ќ | У |  |  | Ф | Х |  | Ц |  | Ч | Џ | Ш |  | ’
Serbian  | А |  | Б | В | Г |  | Д | Ђ |  | Е |  |  | Ж |  | З  |  | И |  | Ј |  |  | К |  | Л | Љ | М |  | Н | Њ |  | О |  | П |  | Р |  | С |  | Т | Ћ | У |  |  | Ф | Х |  | Ц |  | Ч | Џ | Ш |  | ’
Montenegrin  | А |  | Б | В | Г |  | Д | Ђ |  | Е |  |  | Ж |  | З  | З́ | И |  | Ј |  |  | К |  | Л | Љ | М |  | Н | Њ |  | О |  | П |  | Р |  | С | С́ | Т | Ћ | У |  |  | Ф | Х |  | Ц |  | Ч | Џ | Ш |  | ’
East Slavic languages
Russian  | А |  | Б | В | Г |  | Д |  |  | Е |  | Ё | Ж |  | З  |  | И |  |  |  | Й  | К |  | Л |  | М |  | Н |  |  | О |  | П |  | Р |  | С |  | Т |  | У |  |  | Ф | Х |  | Ц |  | Ч |  | Ш | Щ | Ъ | Ы |  | Ь | Э |  | Ю | Я
Belarusian  | А |  | Б | В | Г | Ґ | Д |  |  | Е |  | Ё | Ж |  | З  |  |  | І |  |  | Й  | К |  | Л |  | М |  | Н |  |  | О |  | П |  | Р |  | С |  | Т |  | У | Ў |  | Ф | Х |  | Ц |  | Ч |  | Ш |  | ’ | Ы |  | Ь | Э |  | Ю | Я
Ukrainian  | А |  | Б | В | Г | Ґ | Д |  |  | Е | Є |  | Ж |  | З  |  | И | І |  | Ї | Й  | К |  | Л |  | М |  | Н |  |  | О |  | П |  | Р |  | С |  | Т |  | У |  |  | Ф | Х |  | Ц |  | Ч |  | Ш | Щ | ’ |  |  | Ь |  |  | Ю | Я
Rusyn  | А |  | Б | В | Г | Ґ | Д |  |  | Е | Є | Ё | Ж |  | З  |  | И | І |  | Ї | Й  | К |  | Л |  | М |  | Н |  |  | О |  | П |  | Р |  | С |  | Т |  | У |  |  | Ф | Х |  | Ц |  | Ч |  | Ш | Щ | Ъ | Ы |  | Ь |  |  | Ю | Я
Nigenic languages
Kurdish  | А |  | Б | В | Г | Г' | Д |  |  | Е | Ә | Ә' | Ж |  | З  |  | И |  |  |  | Й  | К | К' | Л |  | М |  | Н |  |  | О | Ö | П | П'  | Р | Р' | С |  | Т | Т' | У |  |  | Ф | Х | Һ  | Һ' |  | Ч | Ч' | Ш | Щ |  |  |  | Ь | Э |  |  |  | Ԛ | Ԝ  |
Ossetian  | А | Ӕ | Б | В | Г | Гъ | Д | Дж | Дз | Е |  | Ё | Ж |  | З  |  | И |  |  |  | Й  | К | Къ | Л |  | М |  | Н |  |  | О |  | П | Пъ | Р |  | С |  | Т | Тъ | У |  |  | Ф | Х | Хъ | Ц | Цъ | Ч | Чъ | Ш | Щ | Ъ | Ы |  | Ь | Э |  | Ю | Я
Tajik  | А |  | Б | В | Г | Ғ | Д |  |  | Е |  | Ё | Ж |  | З  |  | И |  | Ӣ |  | Й  | К | Қ | Л |  | М |  | Н |  |  | О |  | П |  | Р |  | С |  | Т |  | У | Ӯ |  | Ф | Х | Ҳ  |  |  | Ч | Ҷ | Ш |  | Ъ |  |  |  | Э |  | Ю | Я
Romance languages
Moldovan  | А |  | Б | В | Г |  | Д |  |  | Е |  |  | Ж | Ӂ | З  |  | И |  |  |  | Й  | К |  | Л |  | М |  | Н |  |  | О |  | П |  | Р |  | С |  | Т |  | У |  |  | Ф | Х |  | Ц |  | Ч |  | Ш |  |  | Ы |  | Ь | Э |  | Ю | Я
Uralic languages
Komi-Permyak  | А |  | Б | В | Г |  | Д |  |  | Е |  | Ё | Ж |  | З  |  | И | І |  |  | Й  | К |  | Л |  | М |  | Н |  |  | О | Ӧ | П |  | Р |  | С |  | Т |  | У |  |  | Ф | Х |  | Ц |  | Ч |  | Ш | Щ | Ъ | Ы |  | Ь | Э |  | Ю | Я
Meadow Mari  | А |  | Б | В | Г |  | Д |  |  | Е |  | Ё | Ж |  | З  |  | И |  |  |  | Й  | К |  | Л |  | М |  | Н | Ҥ |  | О | Ӧ | П |  | Р |  | С |  | Т |  | У | Ӱ |  | Ф | Х |  | Ц |  | Ч |  | Ш | Щ | Ъ | Ы |  | Ь | Э |  | Ю | Я
Hill Mari  | А | Ӓ | Б | В | Г |  | Д |  |  | Е |  | Ё | Ж |  | З  |  | И |  |  |  | Й  | К |  | Л |  | М |  | Н |  |  | О | Ӧ | П |  | Р |  | С |  | Т |  | У | Ӱ |  | Ф | Х |  | Ц |  | Ч |  | Ш | Щ | Ъ | Ы | Ӹ | Ь | Э |  | Ю | Я
Kildin Sami  | А | Ӓ | Б | В | Г |  | Д |  |  | Е |  | Ё | Ж |  | З  |  | И |  | Й | Ҋ | Ј  | К |  | Л | Ӆ | М | Ӎ | Н | Ӊ | Ӈ | О |  | П |  | Р | Ҏ | С |  | Т |  | У |  |  | Ф | Х | Һ  | Ц |  | Ч |  | Ш | Щ | Ъ | Ы | Ь | Ҍ | Э | Ӭ | Ю | Я
Turkic languages
Azerbaijani  | А |  | Б | В | Г | Ғ | Д |  |  | Е | Ә | Ё | Ж |  | З |  | И | Ј |  |  | Й | К | Ҝ | Л |  | М |  | Н |  |  | О | Ө | П |  | Р |  | С |  | Т |  | У |  | Ү | Ф | Х | Һ | Ц |  | Ч | Ҹ | Ш | Щ | Ъ | Ы |  | Ь | Э |  | Ю | Я
Bashkir  | А | Ә | Б | В | Г | Ғ | Д |  | Ҙ | Е |  | Ё | Ж |  | З  |  | И |  |  |  | Й  | К | Ҡ | Л |  | М |  | Н | Ҥ |  | О | Ө | П |  | Р |  | С | Ҫ | Т |  | У |  | Ү | Ф | Х | Һ  | Ц |  | Ч |  | Ш | Щ | Ъ | Ы |  | Ь | Э | Ә | Ю | Я
Chuvash  | А | Ӑ | Б | В | Г |  | Д |  |  | Е | Ё | Ӗ | Ж |  | З  |  | И |  |  |  | Й  | К |  | Л |  | М |  | Н |  |  | О |  | П |  | Р |  | С | Ҫ | Т |  | У | Ӳ |  | Ф | Х |  | Ц |  | Ч |  | Ш | Щ | Ъ | Ы |  | Ь | Э |  | Ю | Я
Kazakh  | А | Ә | Б | В | Г | Ғ | Д |  |  | Е |  | Ё | Ж |  | З  |  | И | І |  |  | Й  | К | Қ | Л |  | М |  | Н | Ң |  | О | Ө | П |  | Р |  | С |  | Т |  | У | Ұ | Ү | Ф | Х | Һ  | Ц |  | Ч |  | Ш | Щ | Ъ | Ы |  | Ь | Э |  | Ю | Я
Kyrgyz  | А |  | Б | В | Г |  | Д |  |  | Е |  | Ё | Ж |  | З  |  | И |  |  |  | Й  | К |  | Л |  | М |  | Н | Ң |  | О | Ө | П |  | Р |  | С |  | Т |  | У |  | Ү | Ф | Х |  |  |  | Ч |  | Ш |  |  | Ы |  |  | Э |  | Ю | Я
Tatar  | А | Ә | Б | В | Г |  | Д |  |  | Е |  | Ё | Ж | Җ | З  |  | И |  |  |  | Й  | К |  | Л |  | М |  | Н | Ң |  | О | Ө | П |  | Р |  | С |  | Т |  | У |  | Ү | Ф | Х | Һ  | Ц |  | Ч |  | Ш | Щ | Ъ | Ы |  | Ь | Э |  | Ю | Я
Uzbek  | А |  | Б | В | Г | Ғ | Д |  |  | Е |  | Ё | Ж |  | З  |  | И |  |  |  | Й  | К | Қ | Л |  | М |  | Н |  |  | О |  | П |  | Р |  | С |  | Т |  | У | Ў |  | Ф | Х | Ҳ  |  |  | Ч |  | Ш |  | Ъ |  |  |  | Э |  | Ю | Я
Uyghur  | А  | Ә  | Б  | В  | Г  | Ғ  | Д  |  |  | Е  |  | Ё  | Ж  | Җ  | З  |  | И  |  |  |  | Й  | К  | Қ  | Л  |  | М  |  | Н  | Ң  |  | О  | Ө  | П  |  | Р  |  | С  |  | Т  |  | У  |  | Ү  | Ф  | Х  | Һ  | Ц  |  | Ч  |  | Ш  |  | Ъ  |  |  |  |  |  | Ю  | Я
Mongolian languages
Buryat  | А |  | Б | В | Г |  | Д |  |  | Е |  | Ё | Ж |  | З  |  | И |  |  |  | Й  |  |  | Л |  | М |  | Н |  |  | О | Ө | П |  | Р |  | С |  | Т |  | У |  | Ү | Ф | Х | Һ  | Ц |  | Ч |  | Ш |  |  | Ы |  | Ь | Э |  | Ю | Я
Khalkha  | А |  | Б | В | Г |  | Д |  |  | Е |  | Ё | Ж |  | З  |  | И |  |  |  | Й  | К |  | Л |  | М |  | Н |  |  | О | Ө | П |  | Р |  | С |  | Т |  | У |  | Ү | Ф | Х |  | Ц |  | Ч |  | Ш | Щ | Ъ | Ы |  | Ь | Э |  | Ю | Я
Kalmyk  | А | Ә | Б | В | Г | Һ | Д |  |  | Е |  |  | Ж | Җ | З  |  | И |  |  |  | Й  | К |  | Л |  | М |  | Н | Ң |  | О | Ө | П |  | Р |  | С |  | Т |  | У |  | Ү | Ф | Х |  | Ц |  | Ч |  | Ш |  |  |  |  | Ь | Э |  | Ю | Я
Caucasian languages
Abkhaz  | А |  | Б | В | Г | Ҕ | Д |  | Џ | Е | Ҽ | Ҿ | Ж | Жә | З  | Ӡ Ӡә | И |  |  | Й | К | Қ | Ҟ  | Л |  | М |  | Н |  |  | О | Ҩ | П | Ҧ  | Р |  | С |  | Т Тә | Ҭ Ҭә | У |  |  | Ф | Х | Ҳ Ҳә | Ц Цә | Ҵ Ҵә | Ч | Ҷ | Ш Шә | Щ |  | Ы
Sino-Tibetan languages
Dungan  | А |  | Б | В | Г |  | Д |  |  | Е |  | Ё | Ж | Җ | З  |  | И |  |  |  | Й  | К |  | Л |  | М |  | Н | Ң | Ә | О |  | П |  | Р |  | С |  | Т |  | У | Ў | Ү | Ф | Х |  | Ц |  | Ч |  | Ш | Щ | Ъ | Ы |  | Ь | Э |  | Ю | Я

## See also

[edit]

* Cyrillic script
* Cyrillic digraphs
* Cyrillic characters in Unicode
* Languages using Cyrillic
* List of Latin letters

## Notes

[edit]

* ^a ѐ and ѝ – considered variants of е and и, respectively, not separate letters – are included here because they are used in some South Slavic languages for preventing ambiguity and have been assigned separate Unicode code points.
* ^b The letters з́ and с́ only appear in the Montenegrin alphabet, which is otherwise identical to the Serbian alphabet and was not given a separate column.
* ^c In normal Russian texts ё is written without the dots, that is it appears as е. The dots are sometimes added to prevent ambiguity or in children books.
* ^d In the indicated languages, ъ indicates that the preceding consonant is not iotated.
* ^e In Ossetian, ъ is combined with consonants to indicate new phonemes, most commonly ejective consonants.
* ^f In Chechen, ь is combined with both consonants and vowels to indicate various new phonemes.
* ^g Only used in borrowings, not in native words.

* There are many languages that use two or more scripts, for example Latin or Arabic.
* In Belarusian and Ukrainian there is an apostrophe to indicate de-palatalization of the preceding consonant.
* Azerbaijani has the apostrophe ⟨ʼ⟩ as a letter.
* Nenets has the apostrophe ⟨ʼ⟩ and double apostrophe ⟨ˮ⟩ as letters.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Everson, Michael; Birnbaum, David; Cleminson, Ralph; Derzhanski, Ivan; Dorosh, Vladislav; Kryukov, Alexey; Paliga, Sorin; Ruppel, Klaas (2007-01-12). "L2/07-003R: Proposal to encode additional Cyrillic characters in the BMP of the UCS" (PDF). Unicode Consortium.
2. ^ a b c d e Priest, Lorna (2005-08-02). "L2/05-080R2: Proposal to Encode Additional Cyrillic Characters (rev 2005/08/18)" (PDF). Unicode Consortium.
3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Cleminson, Ralph (2006-10-31). "L2/06-359: Proposal for additional Cyrillic characters" (PDF). Unicode Consortium.
4. ^ Everson, Michael; et al. (2002-03-20). "L2/02-141: Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS" (PDF). Unicode Consortium.
5. ^ a b Shardt, Yuri; Simmons, Nikita; Andreev, Aleksandr (2011-02-25). "L2/10-394R: Proposal to Encode Some Outstanding Early Cyrillic Characters in Unicode" (PDF). Unicode Consortium.
6. ^ Everson, Michael (2022-01-09). "L2/22-002: Proposal to revise the glyph of CYRILLIC LETTER MULTIOCULAR O" (PDF).
7. ^ Manulov, Nikita (2022-06-16). "L2/22-119: Proposal to encode Cyrillic letter Khanty Tje" (PDF).
8. ^ Yevlampiev, Ilya; Pentzlin, Karl (2011-07-06). "L2/11-265: Proposal to encode a missing Cyrillic letter pair for the Orok language" (PDF). Unicode Consortium.
9. ^ a b Everson, Michael; Priest, Lorna (2008-04-11). "L2/08-144: Proposal to encode two Cyrillic characters for Abkhaz" (PDF). Unicode Consortium.
10. ^ Priest, Lorna (2008-07-28). "L2/08-182: Proposal to Encode Additional Latin and Cyrillic Characters" (PDF). Unicode Consortium.
11. ^ a b c Головко, Е. В. (1994). Словарь алеутско-русский и русско-алеутский (беринговский диалект) [Aleut-Russian and Russian-Aleut Dictionary (Bering dialect)]. p. 14\. ISBN 5-09-002312-3.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to List of Cyrillic letters.

Look up Appendix:Cyrillic script in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

* Cyrillic Alphabets of Slavic Languages review of Cyrillic charsets in Slavic Languages.
* Unicode collation charts—including Cyrillic letters, sorted by shape

* v
* t
* e

Types of writing systems

| Overview|

* History of writing
* Grapheme

|

Lists|

* Writing systems
* undeciphered
* inventors
* constructed
* Languages by writing system / by first written accounts

Types

Abjads

* Numerals

* Aramaic
* Hatran
* Arabic
* Elifba
* Egyptian hieroglyphs
* Elymaic
* Hebrew
* Ashuri
* Cursive
* Rashi
* Solitreo
* Tifinagh
* Mandaic
* Manichaean
* Nabataean
* Ancient North Arabian
* Pahlavi
* Book
* Inscriptional
* Inscriptional Parthian
* Psalter
* Pegon
* Phoenician
* Paleo-Hebrew
* Pitman shorthand
* Proto-Sinaitic
* Punic
* Samaritan
* South Arabian
* Zabur
* Musnad
* Sogdian
* Syriac
* ʾEsṭrangēlā
* Serṭā
* Maḏnḥāyā
* Teeline Shorthand
* Ugaritic

Abugidas

| Brahmic|

| Northern|

* Bengali–Assamese
* Bhaiksuki
* Brahmi script
* Devanagari
* Dogri
* Gujarati
* Gupta
* Gurmukhi
* Kaithi
* Kalinga
* Khema
* Khojki
* Khudabadi
* Laṇḍā
* Lepcha
* Mahajani
* Marchen
* Meitei
* Modi
* Multani
* Nagari
* Nandinagari
* Nepalese scripts
* Bhujimol
* Golmol
* Himmol
* Kummol
* Kvemmol
* Pachumol
* Pracalit
* Ranjana
* Tamyig
* Tirhuta
* Limbu
* Litumol
* Odia
* Karani
* ʼPhags-pa
* Sharada
* Siddhaṃ
* Soyombo
* Sylheti Nagri
* Takri
* Tibetan
* Uchen
* Umê
* Tocharian
* Zanabazar square

|

Southern|

* Ahom
* Balinese
* Batak
* Baybayin
* Bhattiprolu
* Buda
* Buhid
* Chakma
* Cham
* Fakkham
* Grantha
* Goykanadi
* Hanunoo
* Javanese
* Kadamba
* Kannada
* Karen
* Kawi
* Khmer
* Khom Thai
* Kulitan
* Lanna
* Langdi
* Lao
* Leke
* Lontara
* Bilang-bilang
* Makasar
* Malayalam
* Old Maldivian
* Dhives Akuru
* Eveyla Akuru
* Mon–Burmese
* Pallava
* Pyu
* Saurashtra
* Shan
* Sinhala
* Sukhothai
* Sundanese
* Old Sundanese
* Tagbanwa
* Tai Le
* New Tai Lue
* Tai Noi
* Tai Tham
* Tai Viet
* Lai Tay
* Tamil
* Tamil-Brahmi
* Tanchangya
* Telugu
* Thai
* Tigalari
* Ulu scripts
* Incung
* Lampung
* Lembak
* Ogan
* Pasemah
* Rejang
* Serawai
* Vatteluttu
* Kolezhuthu
* Malayanma

Others|

* Bharati
* Boyd's syllabic shorthand
* Canadian syllabics
* Blackfoot
* Déné syllabics
* Dham
* Fox I
* Geʽez
* Gunjala Gondi
* Japanese Braille
* Sarati
* Jenticha
* Kharosthi
* Mandombe
* Masaram Gondi
* Meroitic
* Miao
* Mwangwego
* Pahawh Hmong
* Sorang Sompeng
* Tengwar
* Thaana
* Thomas Natural Shorthand
* Warang Citi
* Mwangwego
* Rma

Alphabets

| Linear|

* Adlam
* Ariyaka
* Armenian
* Avestan
* Pazend
* Avoiuli
* Bassa Vah
* Carian
* Caucasian Albanian
* Cirth
* Coelbren
* Coorgi–Cox alphabet
* Coptic
* Cyrillic
* Bosnian
* Early
* Deseret
* Duployan shorthand
* Chinook
* Eclectic shorthand
* Elbasan
* Enochian
* Etruscan
* Formosan
* Fox II
* Fraser
* Gabelsberger shorthand
* Gadabuursi
* Garay alphabet
* Georgian
* Asomtavruli
* Nuskhuri
* Mkhedruli
* Veso Bey
* Glagolitic
* Gothic
* Gregg shorthand
* Greek (Archaic)
* Greco-Iberian alphabet
* Hangul
* Hanifi
* Jenticha
* Kaddare
* Kayah Li
* Klingon
* Latin
* Beneventan
* Blackletter
* Carolingian minuscule
* Fraktur
* Gaelic
* Insular
* Interlac
* IPA
* Kurrent
* Merovingian
* Sigla
* Sütterlin
* Tironian notes
* Visigothic
* Luo
* Lycian
* Lydian
* Manchu
* Medefaidrin
* Molodtsov
* Mru
* Mundari Bani
* N'Ko
* Ogham
* Ol Chiki
* Old Hungarian
* Old Italic
* Old Permic
* Orkhon
* Old Uyghur
* Mongolian
* Evenki
* Galik alphabet
* Manchu
* Oirat
* Vagindra
* Ol Onal
* Osage
* Osmanya
* Pau Cin Hau
* Phrygian
* Pisidian
* Runic
* Anglo-Saxon
* Cipher
* Dalecarlian
* Elder Futhark
* Younger Futhark
* Gothic
* Marcomannic
* Medieval
* Staveless
* Shavian
* Sidetic
* Sorang Sompeng
* Sunuwar
* Tifinagh
* Todhri
* Tolong Siki
* Vellara
* Visible Speech
* Vithkuqi
* Wancho
* Warang Citi
* Yezidi
* Zaghawa

|

Non-linear|

* Braille
* Maritime flags
* Telegraph code
* New York Point
* Flag semaphore
* Moon type

Ideograms

* Adinkra
* Aztec
* Blissymbols
* Dongba
* Ersu Shaba
* Emoji
* Isotype
* Kaidā
* Miꞌkmaw
* Mixtec
* New Epoch Notation Painting
* Nsibidi
* Ojibwe Hieroglyphs
* Olmec
* Siglas poveiras
* Testerian
* Yerkish
* Zapotec

Logograms

| Chinese family of scripts|

| Chinese characters|

* Simplified
* Traditional
* Oracle bone script
* Bronze scripts
* Seal script
* large
* small
* bird-worm
* Hanja
* Kanji
* Chữ Nôm
* Sawndip
* Bowen

|

Chinese-influenced|

* Jurchen
* Khitan large script
* Sui
* Tangut

Cuneiform|

* Akkadian
* Assyrian
* Elamite
* Hittite
* Luwian
* Sumerian

Other logosyllabic|

* Anatolian
* Bagam
* Cretan
* Isthmian
* Maya
* Proto-Elamite
* Tenevil
* Yi (Classical)

Logoconsonantal|

* Demotic
* Hieratic
* Hieroglyphs

Numerals|

* Hindu-Arabic
* Abjad
* Attic (Greek)
* Muisca
* Roman

Other|

* Sitelen Pona

Semi-syllabaries

| Full|

* Linear Elamite
* Celtiberian
* Northeastern Iberian
* Southeastern Iberian
* Khom
* Dunging

|

Redundant|

* Espanca script
* Pahawh Hmong
* Khitan small script
* Southwest Paleohispanic
* Bopomofo
* Quốc Âm Tân Tự

Sign languages

* ASLwrite
* SignWriting
* si5s
* Stokoe notation

Syllabaries

* Afaka
* Bamum
* Bété
* Byblos
* Canadian Aboriginal
* Cherokee
* Cypriot
* Cypro-Minoan
* Ditema tsa Dinoko
* Eskayan
* Geba
* Great Lakes Algonquian
* Iban
* Idu
* Kana
* Hiragana
* Katakana
* Man'yōgana
* Hentaigana
* Sōgana
* Jindai moji
* Kikakui
* Kpelle
* Linear B
* Linear Elamite
* Lisu
* Loma
* Nüshu
* Nwagu Aneke script
* Old Persian cuneiform
* Sumerian
* Vai
* Woleai
* Yi
* Yugtun

* v
* t
* e

Braille ⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑

Braille cell|

* 1829 braille
* International uniformity
* ASCII braille
* Unicode braille patterns

Braille scripts|

| French-ordered|

* Albanian
* Azerbaijani
* Cantonese
* Catalan
* Chinese (mainland Mandarin) (largely reassigned)
* Czech
* Dutch
* English (Unified English)
* Esperanto
* French
* German
* Ghanaian
* Guarani
* Hawaiian
* Hungarian
* Iñupiaq
* IPA
* Irish
* Italian
* Latvian
* Lithuanian
* Luxembourgish (extended to 8-dot)
* Maltese
* Māori
* Navajo
* Nigerian
* Philippine
* Polish
* Portuguese
* Romanian
* Samoan
* Slovak
* South African
* Spanish
* Taiwanese Mandarin (largely reassigned)
* Turkish
* Vietnamese
* Welsh
* Yugoslav
* Zambian

| Nordic family|

* Estonian
* Faroese
* Icelandic
* Scandinavian
* Danish
* Finnish
* Greenlandic
* Northern Sámi
* Norwegian
* Swedish

|

Russian lineage family
i.e. Cyrillic-mediated scripts|

* Belarusian
* Bulgarian
* Kazakh
* Kyrgyz
* Mongolian
* Russian
* Tatar
* Ukrainian

Egyptian lineage family
i.e. Arabic-mediated scripts|

* Arabic
* Persian
* Urdu (Pakistan)

Indian lineage family
i.e. Bharati Braille|

* Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)
* Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)
* Gujarati
* Kannada
* Malayalam
* Odia
* Punjabi
* Sinhala
* Tamil
* Telugu
* Urdu (India)

Other scripts|

* Amharic
* Armenian
* Burmese
* Dzongkha (Bhutanese)
* Georgian
* Greek
* Hebrew
* Inuktitut (reassigned vowels)
* Khmer
* Thai and Lao (Japanese vowels)
* Tibetan

Reordered|

* Algerian Braille (obsolete)

Frequency-based|

* American Braille (obsolete)

Independent|

* Chinese semi-syllabaries
* Cantonese
* Mainland Chinese Mandarin
* Taiwanese Mandarin
* Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)
* Japanese
* Korean

Eight-dot|

* Luxembourgish
* Kanji
* Gardner–Salinas braille codes (GS8)

Symbols in braille|

* Braille music
* Canadian currency marks
* Computer Braille Code
* Gardner–Salinas braille codes (science; GS8/GS6)
* International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
* Nemeth braille code

Braille technology|

* Braille e-book
* Braille embosser
* Braille translator
* Braille watch
* Mountbatten Brailler
* Optical braille recognition
* Perforation
* Perkins Brailler
* Refreshable braille display
* Slate and stylus
* Braigo

People|

* Louis Braille
* Charles Barbier
* Róża Czacka
* Valentin Haüy
* Harris Mowbray
* Thakur Vishva Narain Singh
* Sabriye Tenberken
* William Bell Wait

Organisations|

* Braille Institute of America
* Braille Without Borders
* Japan Braille Library
* National Braille Association
* Blindness organizations
* Schools for the blind
* American Printing House for the Blind

Other tactile alphabets|

* Decapoint
* Moon type
* New York Point
* Night writing
* Vibratese

Related topics|

* Accessible publishing
* Braille literacy
* RoboBraille

* v
* t
* e

Transliteration and transcription into Cyrillic

Existing systems|

* Arabic
* Chinese
* French
* German
* Greek
* Japanese (Polivanov system)
* Korean
* Kurdish
* Moldovan Romanian
* Polish
* Turkish
* Uyghur

Standards|

* Alphabet comparison
* Cyrillic script
* International Phonetic Alphabet
* Scientific transliteration of Cyrillic

Links to related articles

* v
* t
* e

Slavic languages

History|

* Proto-Balto-Slavic
* Up to Proto-Slavic
* Proto-Slavic (Accent)
* Church Slavonic
* Old Church Slavonic
* Cyrillic script
* Glagolitic script
* Modern languages

East Slavic|

* Belarusian
* Simple speech
* Old East Slavic
* Old Novgorodian
* Ruthenian
* Russian
* dialects
* Alaskan Russian
* Doukhobor Russian
* Rusyn
* Ukrainian
* dialects
* Canadian Ukrainian
* Simple speech

South Slavic|

| Eastern|

* Bulgarian
* Church Slavonic
* Old Church Slavonic
* Macedonian

|

Transitional|

* Torlakian

Western|

* Alpine Slavic
* Serbo-Croatian
* Bosnian
* Croatian
* Montenegrin
* Serbian
* Slavomolisano
* Slovene

West Slavic|

| Czech-Slovak|

* Czech
* Biblical Czech
* Czechoslovak
* Knaanic
* Moravian
* White Croatian
* Slovak
* Camaldolese Slovak
* Eastern Slovak
* Pannonian Rusyn

|

Lechitic|

* East Lechitic
* Polish
* Masurian
* dialects
* Old Polish
* Middle Polish
* Silesian
* Lach
* Pomeranian
* Kashubian
* Slovincian
* West Lechitic
* Marcho-Magdeburgian
* Polabian
* Rani

Sorbian|

* Upper Sorbian
* Lower Sorbian
* Schleifer

Microlanguages
and dialects|

| East Slavic|

* Carpathian Rusyn
* Lemko
* Podlachian
* West Polesian

|

South Slavic|

* Banat Bulgarian
* Chakavian
* Burgenland Croatian
* Kajkavian
* Pomak
* Prekmurje Slovene
* Resian
* Shtokavian
* Slavomolisano
* Bunjevac
* Slavic dialects of Greece

West Slavic|

* Eastern Slovak
* Pannonian Rusyn
* Goral
* Silesian
* Cieszyn Silesian

Mixed languages|

* Balachka
* 20th century Bohemian Romani
* Kyakhta Russian–Chinese Pidgin
* Mednyj Aleut
* Ponaschemu
* Quelia
* Romano-Serbian
* Runglish
* Russenorsk
* Solombala English
* Surzhyk
* Taimyr Pidgin Russian
* Trasianka

Constructed
languages|

* Pan-Slavic language
* Interslavic
* Lydnevi
* Army Slavic
* Iazychie
* Slavonic-Serbian

Historical
phonology|

* Slavic first palatalization
* Slavic second palatalization
* Slavic liquid metathesis and pleophony
* Monophthongization
* Dybo's law
* Havlík's law
* Hirt's law
* Illič-Svityč's law
* Ivšić's law
* Meillet's law
* Pedersen's law
* Ruki sound law
* Van Wijk's law
* Winter's law

Italics indicate extinct languages.

* v
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* e

Languages of Russia

Federal language|

* Russian

State languages
of federal subjects|

* Abaza
* Adyghe
* Aghul
* Altai
* Northern Altai
* Southern Altai
* Avar
* Azerbaijani
* Bashkir
* Buryat
* Chechen
* Chuvash
* Crimean Tatar
* Dargwa
* Ingush
* Kabardian
* Kalmyk
* Karachay-Balkar
* Khakas
* Komi
* Kumyk
* Lak
* Lezgin
* Mari
* Hill
* Meadow
* Mordvin
* Erzya
* Moksha
* Nogai
* Ossetian
* Rutul
* Yakut/Sakha
* Tabasaran
* Tat
* Tatar
* Tsakhur
* Tuvan
* Udmurt
* Ukrainian

Languages with official status|

* Chukchi
* Dolgan
* Even
* Evenki
* Finnish
* Karelian
* Kazakh
* Khanty
* Northern Khanty
* Southern Khanty
* Eastern Khanty
* Komi-Permyak
* Mansi
* Northern Mansi
* Western Mansi
* Eastern Mansi
* Southern Mansi
* Nenets
* Selkup
* Veps
* Yukaghir
* Northern Yukaghir
* Southern Yukaghir

Scripts|

* Cyrillic1
* Cyrillic Braille
* Latin script2
* Mongolian script (Buryat script, Kalmyk script)2

1 In Russia, the Cyrillic alphabet is officially supported. 2 For other, non-Cyrillic alphabets, separate federal laws are required.

* Languages of Russia
* Wikipedia in languages of Russia
* Mass media by language of Russia

* v
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* e

Russian dialects

Regional|

* Central (Lake Peipus, Moscow)
* Northern (Siberian)
* Southern (Astrakhan)

Ethnic|

* Don Cossack
* Goryun
* Kuban Cossack
* Pomor

Colonial|

* Alaskan
* Doukhobor

Mixed|

* Dagestani
* Trasianka
* Surzhyk
* Runglish
* Russenorsk

* v
* t
* e

Languages of Belarus

Official languages|

* Belarusian
* Russian

* Belarus portal

Minority languages|

* Armenian
* Lithuanian
* Polish
* Simple speech
* Trasianka
* Ukrainian
* West Polesian
* Baltic Romani

Sign language|

* Russian Sign Language

* v
* t
* e

Languages of Kazakhstan

Official languages|

* Kazakh
* Russian

Minority languages|

* Dungan
* German
* Tajiki
* Tatar
* Turkish
* Ukrainian
* Uyghur
* Uzbek

Sign languages|

* Russian Sign Language

* v
* t
* e

Languages of Kyrgyzstan

Official language|

* Kyrgyz
* Russian

Minority languages|

* Dungan
* Koryo-mar
* Sart Kalmyk
* Tajik
* Uyghur
* Uzbek

Sign languages|

* Russian Sign Language

* v
* t
* e

Languages of Israel

Official|

* Hebrew

Special status|

* Arabic
* Palestinian
* Bedouin

Non-official|

* Amharic
* Domari
* English
* French
* German
* Ladino
* Kurdish
* Romanian
* Russian
* Yiddish
* others

Sign languages|

* Abu Kaf
* Al-Atrash
* Al-Sayyid
* El-Naim
* Ein Mahel
* Ghardaian
* Israeli
* Kafr Qasem
* Levantine Arabic
* Russian

See also: Jewish languages

* v
* t
* e

Russia articles

History|

| Timeline|

* Proto-Indo-Europeans
* Scythians
* Sarmatians
* Early Slavs
* East Slavs
* Kievan Rus'
* Mongol invasion
* Feudal Rus'
* Novgorod
* Vladimir
* Moscow
* Expansion (1500-1800)
* Tsardom of Russia
* Army
* Russian Empire
* February Revolution
* Russian Republic
* October Revolution
* Civil war
* Russian state
* Russian SFSR
* Soviet Union
* Great Patriotic War
* Eastern Bloc
* Dissolution
* Russian Federation
* Union State

|

By topic|

* Economy
* Journalism
* Judaism
* Internet
* Judicial system of the Russian Empire
* LGBT
* Military
* Outline
* Postal
* Historical cities

Geography|

* Borders
* Cities and towns
* Climate
* Earthquakes
* Environment
* Environmental issues
* Extreme points
* European Russia
* Central Russian Upland
* Northwest Russia
* Meshchera Lowlands
* Oka–Don Lowland
* Smolensk Upland
* Fjords
* Geology
* Glaciers
* Great Russian Regions
* Highest points
* Islands
* Lakes
* Caspian Sea
* Mountains
* Caucasus
* Urals
* Volcanoes
* North Asia
* Siberia
* West Siberian Plain
* Russian Far East
* North Caucasus
* Rivers
* Protected areas
* Wildlife
* Far North

Politics|

* Anarchism
* Capital punishment
* Civil Service
* Classified information
* Conscription
* Constitution
* Criminal code
* Elections
* Far-right politics
* Federal budget
* Foreign relations (Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine)
* Freedom of assembly
* Government (Apparatus)
* Judiciary
* Law
* Law enforcement (Prisons)
* Political abuse of psychiatry
* Political divisions
* Propaganda
* Liberalism
* Conservatism
* Imperialism
* Irredentism
* Nationalism
* Martial law
* Monarchism
* Media freedom
* Neo-Nazism
* Military
* Intelligence agencies
* Opposition
* Political parties
* President of Russia
* Prime Minister of Russia
* Commonwealth of Independent States
* Collective Security Treaty Organization
* State of emergency
* Civil defense
* Search and rescue
* Urban planning
* Mass surveillance
* Separatism
* Term limits
* Terrorism

Economy|

* Agriculture
* Aircraft industry
* Banking
* Droughts and famines
* Car industry
* Central Bank
* Defence industry
* Economic regions
* Energy
* Fishing industry
* Forestry
* Financial districts
* Gambling
* Homelessness
* Mining
* Petroleum industry
* Postal codes
* Russian oligarchs
* Ruble (currency)
* Science and technology
* Academy of Sciences
* Shipbuilding
* Social security system
* Space industry
* Taxation
* Telecommunications
* Tourism
* Trade unions
* Transport
* Waste
* Water supply and sanitation

Society|

* Abortion
* Alcohol
* Anti-American sentiment
* Cannabis
* Censorship
* Citizens
* Corruption
* Crime
* Deafness
* Demographics
* Domestic violence
* Doping
* Education
* Ethnic groups
* Feminism
* Forced public apologies
* Funerals
* Gun control
* Health
* Healthcare
* HIV/AIDS
* Mental health
* Human rights
* LGBTQ
* Immigration
* Illegal
* Labour
* Languages
* Life expectancy
* Open access
* Orphans
* Polygamy
* Prostitution
* Racism
* Religion
* Slavery
* Social entrepreneurship
* Sociology
* Smoking
* Suicide
* Wedding
* Witch trials
* Women
* in army

Culture|

* Architecture
* Armorial
* Army culture
* Honorary weapons
* Arts
* Ballet
* Cinema
* Cuisine
* Wine
* Fashion
* Fairy tales
* Fashion
* Festivals
* Folklore
* Traditions and superstitions
* Forms of addressing
* Graffiti
* Heraldry
* Internet
* Inventions
* Literature
* Martial arts
* Mass media
* Music
* Names of Russia
* Russian given name
* Nobility
* National symbols
* Anthem
* Coat of arms
* Flag
* Russian tsars regalia
* Opera
* Personification
* Playing cards
* Philosophy
* Political jokes
* Public holidays
* Russian language
* tea culture
* Television
* Seven Wonders
* Sports
* Unified Sports Classification System
* World Heritage sites

* Outline

* Category
* Portal

* v
* t
* e

Soviet Union topics

History|

* Index of Soviet Union–related articles
* Russian Revolution
* February
* October
* Russian Civil War
* Russian SFSR
* Creation treaty
* New Economic Policy
* Stalinism
* Great Purge
* Great Patriotic War (World War II)
* Evacuation
* The Holocaust
* Cold War
* Khrushchev Thaw
* Sino-Soviet split
* Soviet space program
* 1965 economic reform
* Stagnation
* Soviet–Afghan War
* Perestroika
* Glasnost
* Revolutions of 1989
* Dissolution
* Post-Soviet states
* Nostalgia

Geography|

| Subdivisions|

* Republics
* Autonomous
* Krais
* Oblasts
* Autonomous
* Autonomous okrugs
* Closed city

|

Regions|

* Caspian Sea
* Caucasus Mountains
* European Russia
* North Caucasus
* Siberia
* Ural Mountains
* West Siberian Plain

Politics|

| General|

* Constitution
* 1936
* 1977
* Elections
* Foreign relations
* Brezhnev Doctrine
* Gun control
* Government
* List
* Human rights
* LGBT
* Law
* Capital punishment
* Leaders
* Collective leadership
* Passport system
* Propiska
* Political parties
* State ideology
* Marxism–Leninism
* Leninism
* Stalinism
* Soviet anti-Zionism

|

Bodies|

* Communist Party
* organisation
* Congress
* Central Committee
* Presidium/Politburo
* Secretariat
* General Secretary
* Congress of Soviets (1922–1936)
* Supreme Soviet (1938–1991)
* Congress of People's Deputies (1989–1991)
* Supreme Court
* Military Collegium

Offices|

* Heads of state
* President
* Premier
* Deputy Premier
* First Deputy Premier

Security services|

* Cheka
* GPU
* NKVD
* Destruction battalions
* MVD
* Militsiya
* MGB
* KGB
* Chairmen
* Soviet Border Troops
* Soviet Armed Forces
* Soviet Army/Spetsnaz GRU • Soviet Navy • Soviet Air Forces/Soviet Airborne Forces

Political repression|

* Red Terror
* Collectivization
* Great Purge
* Population transfer
* Forced labor
* Gulag
* List
* Holodomor
* Political abuse of psychiatry

Ideological repression|

* Religion
* Science
* Censorship
* Censorship of images

Economy|

* Agriculture
* Central Bank
* Economic planning
* Energy policy
* Five-year plans
* Internet domain
* Inventions
* Net material product
* OGAS
* Science and technology
* Rouble (currency)
* Transport
* Railway system
* Rail transport
* List of metro systems

Science|

* Communist Academy
* Cybernetics
* Academy of Sciences
* Academy of Medical Sciences
* Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences
* Sharashkas
* Naukograds
* List

Society|

* Antisemitism
* Crime
* Demographics
* Soviet people
* Working class
* 1989 census
* Drug policy
* Family
* Languages
* Linguistics
* Cyrillisation
* Prohibition
* Racism

Culture|

* Ballet
* Cinema
* Fashion
* Literature
* Music
* Opera
* Phraseology
* Printed media
* Propaganda
* Radio
* Sports
* Stalinist architecture
* Television

Opposition|

* Soviet dissidents and their groups
* List

Symbols|

* Anthem
* Republics
* Emblem
* Republics
* Flag
* Republics
* Hammer and sickle

* Soviet Union portal
* Category

* v
* t
* e

Languages of Serbia

Official language|

* Serbian

Minority languages|

* Albanian
* Bosnian
* Bulgarian
* Croatian
* Hungarian
* Macedonian
* Slovak
* Romani
* Romanian
* Rusyn

Sign languages|

* Yugoslav Sign Language

* v
* t
* e

Languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Official languages|

* Bosnian
* Croatian
* Serbian

Minority languages|

* Albanian
* Czech
* German
* Hungarian
* Italian
* Ladino
* Macedonian
* Montenegrin
* Polish
* Romanian
* Rusyn
* Slovak
* Slovene
* Turkish
* Ukrainian
* Yiddish

Sign languages|

* Yugoslav Sign Language

* v
* t
* e

Languages of Kosovo

Official languages|

* Albanian
* Serbian

Minority languages|

* Bosnian
* Gorani
* Romani
* Turkish

Sign languages|

* Albanian Sign Language

* v
* t
* e

Languages of Montenegro

Official languages|

* Montenegrin
* Venetian

Minority languages|

* Albanian
* Bosnian
* Croatian
* Serbian
* Romani

Sign languages|

* Yugoslav Sign Language

See Also: Minority languages of Montenegro

* v
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* e

Languages of Bulgaria

Official language|

* Bulgarian

Minority languages|

* Romani
* Russian
* Serbian
* Turkish
* Tatar

Working language|

* Russian

Sign languages|

* Bulgarian Sign Language

* v
* t
* e

Dialects of the Bulgarian language

Eastern [ru]|

| Moesian|

* Shumen

|

Balkan|

* Central Balkan
* Kotel-Elena-Dryanovo
* Panagyurishte
* Pirdop
* Teteven
* Erkech
* Subbalkan

Rup|

* Strandzha
* Thracian
* Smolyan
* Pomak
* Hvoyna
* Chepino
* Paulician
* Zlatograd
* Babyak
* Razlog
* Serres-Nevrokop1

Western [ru]|

| Northwestern|

* Byala Slatina-Pleven
* Vidin-Lom
* Sofia

|

Southwestern|

* Botevgrad
* Vratsa
* Ihtiman
* Elin Pelin
* Samokov
* Dupnitsa
* Kyustendil
* Maleshevo-Pirin1
* Solun-Kukush1

Transitional|

* Tran
* Breznik
* Belogradchik

Diaspora|

* Banat Bulgarian
* Wallachian
* Transylvanian
* Former USSR
* Anatolian

1 Also considered a dialect of Macedonian.

* v
* t
* e

Bulgaria articles

History|

* Odrysian kingdom
* Old Great Bulgaria
* First Bulgarian Empire
* Second Bulgarian Empire
* Ottoman period
* Principality
* Tsardom
* People's Republic
* Bulgaria since 1990

Geography|

* Balkan Mountains
* Balkan Peninsula
* Black Sea coast
* Cities and towns
* Earthquakes
* Islands
* Provinces
* Pirin
* Rila
* Rivers
* Rhodope Mountains
* Sredna Gora
* Villages

Politics|

* Constitution
* Elections
* Foreign relations
* Government
* Human rights
* LGBT
* Law
* enforcement
* Armed Forces
* Chief of the Defence
* National Assembly
* Chairperson
* Political parties
* President
* Prime Minister

Economy|

* Agriculture
* Economic statistics
* Energy
* Industry
* Lev (currency)
* National bank
* Science and technology
* Stock Exchange
* Tourism
* Transport

Society|

* Crime
* Education
* Health
* Languages
* People
* Demographics
* Religion

Culture|

* Media
* Cinema
* Coat of arms
* Cuisine
* wine
* Customs
* Dances
* Language
* Literature
* Music
* Public holidays
* Sports
* World Heritage Sites

* Outline

* Category
* Portal

* v
* t
* e

Languages of North Macedonia

Official language|

* Macedonian
* Albanian

Minority languages|

* Aromanian
* Bosnian
* Megleno-Romanian
* Romani
* Serbian
* Turkish

Sign languages|

* Macedonian Sign Language

* v
* t
* e

Dialects of Macedonian

Western|

| Central|

* Prilep-Bitola
* Kičevo-Poreče
* Skopje-Veles

|

Western and
northwestern|

* Gostivar (Upper Polog)
* Debar
* Drimkol-Golo Brdo
* Galičnik (Small Reka)
* Reka
* Vevčani-Radožda
* Struga
* Ohrid
* Upper Prespa
* Lower Prespa

Northern|

| Eastern|

* Kumanovo2
* Kratovo2
* Kriva Palanka2
* Ovče Pole

|

Western|

* Skopska Crna Gora
* Tetovo (Lower Polog)2
* Gora2

Southeastern|

| Eastern|

* Štip-Kočani
* Strumica
* Tikveš-Mariovo
* Maleševo-Pirin1

|

Southeastern|

* Solun-Voden1
* Ser-Drama-Lagadin-Nevrokop1
* Nestram-Kostenar
* Kostur
* Korča

1 Also considered a dialect of Bulgarian. 2 Considered to be a part of the transitional Torlak dialect and as a subdialect of Bulgarian, Macedonian, and Serbo-Croatian.

* v
* t
* e

North Macedonia articles

History|

| Ancient|

* Paeonia
* Pelagonia
* Kingdom of Macedon
* Upper Macedonia
* Kingdom of Dardania
* Roman Province
* Macedonia Salutaris
* Roman Diocese

|

Medieval|

* Bulgarian Empire
* First
* Second
* Byzantine Empire
* Theme of Bulgaria
* Serbian Empire
* Kingdom of Prilep

Ottoman|

* Ottoman Empire
* Karposh's rebellion
* Macedonian awakening
* Ilinden Uprising
* Kruševo Republic
* Kruševo Manifesto
* Balkan Wars
* Treaty of Bucharest

Yugoslavia|

* World War I
* Bulgarian occupation
* South Serbia
* Vardar Banovina
* World War II
* War in Yugoslav Macedonia
* Independent Macedonia (1944)
* Anti-Fascist Assembly (ASNOM)
* National Liberation Front
* Refugees of the Greek Civil War
* Socialist Republic
* 1963 Skopje earthquake

Republic|

* 2001 insurgency
* Ohrid Agreement
* 2012 inter-ethnic violence
* 2014 Macedonian government building attack
* 2015 Kumanovo clashes
* 2015 Macedonian protests
* 2016 Macedonian protests-Colorful Revolution
* 2017 storming of the Macedonian Parliament
* 2018 Prespa agreement
* 2022 North Macedonia protests

Geography|

* Balkans
* Cities
* Environmental issues
* Geology
* Lakes
* Mountains
* Rivers
* Wildlife

Politics|

* Constitution
* Elections
* Parliament
* Political parties
* President
* Prime Minister

* Administrative divisions
* Municipalities
* Statistical regions

* Foreign relations
* Human rights
* LGBT
* Law enforcement
* Military
* Naming dispute

Economy|

* Agriculture
* Central bank
* Currency
* Energy
* Stock exchange
* Telecommunications
* Tourism
* Transport

Society|

* Demographics
* Education
* Ethnic groups
* Macedonians
* Albanians
* Romani
* Health
* Languages
* Religion
* Women

Culture|

* Anthem
* Architecture
* Cinema
* Cuisine
* Embroidery
* Flag
* Literature
* Media
* Music
* Mythology
* National emblem
* National symbols
* Public holidays
* Radio stations
* Television
* World Heritage Sites

* Outline

* Category
* Portal

* v
* t
* e

Languages of Albania

Official language|

* Albanian (Tosk \- Gheg)

Minority languages|

* Aromanian
* Bulgarian
* Greek
* Himariote
* Macedonian
* Romani
* Serbo-Croatian

Sign languages|

* Albanian Sign Language

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