List of ESA space expeditions

This is a list of the European Space Agency's short and long duration expeditions to Mir and the International Space Station. The dates below each name indicate the period of stay aboard the station.

## List

[edit]

Nº | Crew | Launch | Landing | Ref.

|
|
|
|

Mir

Aragatz
28 November 1988 – 21 December 1988

1 |  | 26.11.1988

15:49:33 UTC

(Soyuz TM-7)

| 21.12.1988

09:56:40 UTC

(Soyuz TM-6)

| [1][2]

Jean-Loup Chrétien

24d 18h 07m 06s

Austromir-91
4 October 1991 – 9 October 1991

2 |

Franz Viehböck

| 02.10.1991

05:59:38 UTC

(Soyuz TM-13)

| 10.10.1991

04:12:28 UTC

(Soyuz TM-12)

| [3][4]

7d 22h 12m 40s

Mir-92
19 March 1992 – 25 March 1992

3 |  | 17.03.1992

10:54:30 UTC

(Soyuz TM-14)

| 25.03.1992

08:51:02 UTC

(Soyuz TM-13)

| [5]

Klaus-Dietrich Flade

7d 21h 56m 32s

Antares
29 July 1992 – 9 August 1992

4 |  | 27.07.1992

06:08:42 UTC

(Soyuz TM-15)

| 10.08.1992

01:05:02 UTC

(Soyuz TM-14)

| [6][7]

Michel Tognini

13d 18h 56m 20s

Altair
3 July 1993 – 22 July 1993

5 |  | 01.07.1993

14:32:57 UTC

(Soyuz TM-17)

| 22.07.1993

06:41:50 UTC

(Soyuz TM-16)

| [8][9]

Jean-Pierre Haigneré

20d 16h 08m 52s

Euromir 94
6 October 1994 – 4 November 1994

6 |  | 03.10.1994

22:42:29 UTC

(Soyuz TM-20)

| 04.11.1994

11:18:25 UTC

(Soyuz TM-19)

| [10][11]

Ulf Merbold

31d 12h 35m 55s

Euromir 95
5 September 1995 – 29 February 1996

7 |  | 03.09.1995

09:00:23 UTC

(Soyuz TM-22)

| 29.02.1996

10:42:08 UTC

(Soyuz TM-22)

| [11][12]

Thomas Reiter

179d 01h 41m 46s

Cassiopée
19 August 1996 – 2 September 1996

8 |  | 17.08.1996

13:18:03 UTC

(Soyuz TM-24)

| 02.09.1996

07:41:40 UTC

(Soyuz TM-23)

| [13][14]

Claudie Haigneré

15d 18h 23m 37s

Mir 97
12 February 1997 – 2 March 1997

9 |  | 10.02.1997

14:09:30 UTC

(Soyuz TM-25)

| 02.03.1997

06:44:16 UTC

(Soyuz TM-24)

| [15]

Reinhold Ewald

19d 16h 34m 46s

Pégase
31 January 1998 – 19 February 1998

10 |  | 29.01.1998

16:33:41 UTC

(Soyuz TM-27)

| 19.02.1998

09:09:30 UTC

(Soyuz TM-26)

| [16][17]

Léopold Eyharts

20d 16h 35m 48s

Perseus
22 February 1999 – 27 August 1999

11 |  | 20.02.1999

04:18:01 UTC

(Soyuz TM-29)

| 28.08.1999

00:34:20 UTC

(Soyuz TM-29)

| [18][19]

Jean-Pierre Haigneré

188d 20h 16m 19s

International Space Station

Andromède
23 October 2001 – 31 October 2001

12 |  | 21.10.2001

08:59:34 UTC

(Soyuz TM-33)

| 31.10.2001

04:59:25 UTC

(Soyuz TM-32)

| [20]
[21]
[22]

Claudie Haigneré

9d 19h 59m 50s

Marco Polo
27 April 2002 – 05 May 2002

13 |  | 25.04.2002

06:26:35 UTC

(Soyuz TM-34)

| 05.05.2002

04:59:25 UTC

(Soyuz TM-33)

| [23]

[24]

[22]

Roberto Vittori

9d 21h 25m 05s

Odissea
1 November 2002 – 9 November 2002

14 |  | 30.10.2002

03:11:10 UTC

(Soyuz TMA-1)

| 10.11.2002

00:04:20 UTC

(Soyuz TM-34)

| [25]

[26]

[22]

Frank De Winne

10d 20h 53m 09s

Cervantes
20 October 2003 – 27 October 2003

15 |  | 18.10.2003

05:38:03 UTC

(Soyuz TMA-3)

| 28.10.2003

02:40:20 UTC

(Soyuz TMA-2)

| [27]

[28]

[29]

Pedro Duque

9d 21h 02m 17s

Delta
21 April 2004 – 29 April 2004

16 |  | 19.04.2004

03:19:00 UTC

(Soyuz TMA-4)

| 30.04.2004

00:11:15 UTC

(Soyuz TMA-3)

| [30]

[31]

[29]

André Kuipers

10d 20h 52m 15s

Eneide
17 April 2005 – 24 April 2005

17 |  | 15.04.2005

00:46:25 UTC

(Soyuz TMA-6)

| 26.04.2005

22:08:27 UTC

(Soyuz TMA-5)

| [32]

[33]

[29]

Roberto Vittori

9d 21h 22m 02s

Astrolab
6 July 2006 – 19 December 2006

18 |  | 04.07.2006

18:37:54 UTC

(STS-121)

| 22.12.2006

22:31:58 UTC

(STS-116)

| [34]

[35]

[29]

Thomas Reiter

171d 03h 54m 03s

Celsius
11 December 2006 – 19 December 2006

19 |  | 10.12.2006

01:47:35 UTC

(STS-116)

| 22.12.2006

22:31:58 UTC

(STS-116)

| [36]

[37]

[29]

Christer Fuglesang

12d 20h 44m 23s

Esperia
25 October 2007 – 5 November 2007

20 |  | 23.10.2007

15:38:18 UTC

(STS-120)

| 07.11.2007

18:01:16 UTC

(STS-120)

| [38]

[39]

[29]

Paolo Nespoli

15d 02h 22m 57s

OasISS
29 May 2009 – 1 December 2009

21 |  | 27.05.2009

18:34:53 UTC

(Soyuz TMA-15)

| 01.12.2009

07:16:30 UTC

(Soyuz TMA-15)

| [40]

[41]

[29]

Frank De Winne

187d 20h 41m 38s

Alissé
31 August 2009 – 8 September 2009

22 |  | 29.08.2009

03:59:36 UTC

(STS-128)

| 12.09.2009

00:53:20 UTC

(STS-128)

| [42]

[43]

[29]

Christer Fuglesang

13d 20h 53m 43s

MagISStra
17 December 2010 – 23 May 2011

23 |  | 15.12.2010

19:09:24 UTC

(Soyuz TMA-20)

| 24.05.2011

02:26:40 UTC

(Soyuz TMA-20)

| [44]

[45]

[46]

Paolo Nespoli

159d 07h 17m 15s

DAMA
18 May 2011 – 30 May 2011

24 |  | 16.05.2011

12:56:27 UTC

(STS-134)

| 01.06.2011

06:34:50 UTC

(STS-134)

| [47]

[48]

[46]

Roberto Vittori

15d 17h 38m 22s

PromISSe
23 December 2011 – 1 July 2012

25 |  | 21.12.2011

13:16:14 UTC

(Soyuz TMA-03M)

| 01.07.2012

08:14:41 UTC

(Soyuz TMA-03M)

| [49]

[50]

[46]

André Kuipers

192d 18h 58m 28s

Volare
29 May 2013 – 10 November 2013

26 |  | 28.05.2013

20:31:24 UTC

(Soyuz TMA-09M)

| 11.11.2013

02:49:00 UTC

(Soyuz TMA-09M)

| [51]

[52]

[53]

Luca Parmitano

166d 06h 17m 36s

Blue Dot
29 May 2014 – 10 November 2014

27 |  | 28.05.2014

19:57:40 UTC

(Soyuz TMA-13M)

| 10.11.2014

00:31:29 UTC

(Soyuz TMA-13M)

| [51][54]

Alexander Gerst

165d 08h 01m 09s

Futura
24 November 2014 – 11 June 2015

28 |  | 23.11.2014

21:01:13 UTC

(Soyuz TMA-15M)

| 11.06.2015

13:43:56 UTC

(Soyuz TMA-15M)

| [55][56]

Samantha Cristoforetti

199d 16h 42m 43s

Iriss
4 September 2015 – 11 September 2015

29 |  | 02.09.2015

04:37:43 UTC

(Soyuz TMA-18M)

| 12.09.2015

00:51:30 UTC

(Soyuz TMA-16M)

| [57][58]

Andreas Mogensen

9d 20h 13m 47s

Principia
15 December 2015 – 18 June 2016

30 |  | 15.12.2015

11:03:09 UTC

(Soyuz TMA-19M)

| 18.06.2016

09:15:06 UTC

(Soyuz TMA-19M)

| [57][58]

Timothy Peake

185d 22h 11m 57s

Proxima
19 November 2016 – 2 June 2017

31 |  | 17.11.2016

20:20:13 UTC

(Soyuz MS-03)

| 02.06.2017

14:10:30 UTC

(Soyuz MS-03)

| [59][60]

Thomas Pesquet

196d 17h 50m 18s

Vita
28 July 2017 – 14 December 2017

32 |  | 28.07.2017

15:41:12 UTC

(Soyuz MS-05)

| 14.12.2017

08:37:47 UTC

(Soyuz MS-05)

| [61][62]

Paolo Nespoli

138d 16h 56m 35s

Horizons
8 June 2018 – 20 December 2018

33 |  | 06.06.2018

11:12:39 UTC

(Soyuz MS-09)

| 20.12.2018

05:02:48 UTC

(Soyuz MS-09)

| [63][64]

Alexander Gerst

196d 17h 50m 09s

Beyond
20 July 2019 – 6 February 2020

34 |  | 20.07.2019

16:28:20 UTC

(Soyuz MS-13)

| 06.02.2020

09:12:21 UTC

(Soyuz MS-13)

| [65]
[66]
[46]

Luca Parmitano

200d 16h 44m 01s

Alpha
24 April 2021 – 8 November 2021

35 |  | 23.04.2021

09:49:02 UTC

(SpaceX Crew-2)

| 09.11.2021

03:33:15 UTC

(SpaceX Crew-2)

| [67][68]

Thomas Pesquet

199d 17h 44m 13s

Cosmic Kiss
11 November 2021 – 5 May 2022

36 |  | 11.11.2021

02:03:30 UTC

(SpaceX Crew-3)

| 06.05.2022

04:43:23 UTC

(SpaceX Crew-3)

| [69][70]

Matthias Maurer

176d 02h 39m 53s

Minerva
27 April 2022 – 14 October 2022

37 |  | 27.04.2022

07:52:55 UTC

(SpaceX Crew-4)

| 14.10.2022

20:55:27 UTC

(SpaceX Crew-4)

| [71][72]

Samantha Cristoforetti

170d 13h 02m 32s

Huginn
26 August 2023 – 12 March 2024

38 |  | 26.08.2023

07:27:27 UTC

(SpaceX Crew-7)

| 12.03.2024

09:47 UTC

(SpaceX Crew-7)

| [73]

Andreas Mogensen

199d 02h 19m 33s

## See also

[edit]

* List of Mir Expeditions
* List of International Space Station expeditions
* List of visiting expeditions to the International Space Station
* List of Tiangong Space Station expeditions

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-7". 2020-03-28. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
2. ^ "ESA - Aragatz". Retrieved 2022-10-17.
3. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-13". 2021-05-16. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
4. ^ "ESA - Austromir". Retrieved 2022-10-17.
5. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-14". 2022-03-17. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
6. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-15". 2021-09-02. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
7. ^ "ESA - Antares". Retrieved 2022-10-17.
8. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-17". 2021-09-03. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
9. ^ "ESA - Altair". Retrieved 2022-10-17.
10. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-20". 2021-05-22. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
11. ^ a b Andresen, R.D.; Domesle, R. (November 1996). "The Euromir Missions". ESA Bulletin. 88 (88): 6–12\. PMID 11541441. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
12. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-22". 2020-08-12. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
13. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-24". 2021-09-06. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
14. ^ "ESA - Cassiopee". Retrieved 2022-10-17.
15. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-25". 2020-08-12. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
16. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-27". 2021-05-22. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
17. ^ "ESA - Pégase". Retrieved 2022-10-17.
18. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-29". 2021-09-04. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
19. ^ "ESA - Perseus". Retrieved 2022-10-17.
20. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-33". 2020-08-12. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
21. ^ "The Andromède mission". Retrieved 2022-10-17.
22. ^ a b c O'Sullivan 2020, p. 3.
23. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-34". 2020-03-29. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
24. ^ "Roberto Vittori's mission to the ISS". Retrieved 2022-10-18.
25. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-1". 2020-08-13. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
26. ^ "Mission Odissea - F. De Winne - english". Retrieved 2022-10-18.
27. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-3". 2020-03-29. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
28. ^ "Cervantes Mission". Retrieved 2022-10-18.
29. ^ a b c d e f g h O'Sullivan 2020, p. 4.
30. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-4". 2020-08-13. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
31. ^ "Delta Mission". Retrieved 2022-10-18.
32. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-6". 2020-08-13. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
33. ^ "Eneide - Vittori mission". Retrieved 2022-10-18.
34. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: STS-121". 2020-03-27. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
35. ^ "Astrolab". Retrieved 2022-10-18.
36. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: STS-116". 2020-03-27. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
37. ^ "Celsius Mission - English version". Retrieved 2022-10-18.
38. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: STS-120". 2020-03-27. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
39. ^ "Esperia". Retrieved 2022-10-18.
40. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-15". 2021-05-11. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
41. ^ "OasISS Mission". Retrieved 2022-10-18.
42. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: STS-126". 2020-03-27. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
43. ^ "Alissé Mission". Retrieved 2022-10-19.
44. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-20". 2020-08-13. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
45. ^ "MagISStra". Retrieved 2022-10-19.
46. ^ a b c d O'Sullivan 2020, p. 5.
47. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: STS-134". 2020-03-27. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
48. ^ "DAMA". Retrieved 2022-10-19.
49. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-03M". 2020-03-29. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
50. ^ "PromISSe". Retrieved 2022-10-19.
51. ^ a b "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-09M". 2020-03-29. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
52. ^ "Volare". Retrieved 2022-10-19.
53. ^ O'Sullivan 2020, pp. 5, 16.
54. ^ "Introducing Blue Dot". Retrieved 2022-10-19.
55. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-15M". 2020-08-13. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
56. ^ "Futura". Retrieved 2022-10-19.
57. ^ a b "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-18M". 2021-05-02. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
58. ^ a b "iriss". Retrieved 2022-10-19.
59. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz MS-03". 2020-03-29. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
60. ^ "proxima". Retrieved 2022-10-19.
61. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz MS-05". 2020-03-29. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
62. ^ "VITA Mission". Retrieved 2022-10-20.
63. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz MS-09". 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
64. ^ "Horizons". Retrieved 2022-10-20.
65. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz MS-13". 2020-06-13. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
66. ^ "Beyond". Retrieved 2022-10-20.
67. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: SpaceX Crew-2". 2021-11-10. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
68. ^ "Alpha". Retrieved 2022-10-20.
69. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: SpaceX Crew-3". 2022-05-24. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
70. ^ "ESA astronaut Matthias Maurer officially assigned first flight". 2020-12-14. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
71. ^ "Spaceflight mission report: SpaceX Crew-4". 2022-10-15. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
72. ^ "Minerva" (PDF). 2020. p. 29. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
73. ^ "Introducing Huginn". 2022-08-18. Retrieved 2023-02-14.

## Bibliography

[edit]

* O'Sullivan, John (2020). European Missions to the International Space Station (1 ed.). Springer International Publishing. p. 334\. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-30326-6. ISBN 9783030303266. S2CID 218934628.
* "ESA - European Astronauts in Space". ESA.
* "Expeditions". planet4598.

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