List of Ediacaran genera

A list of all currently known and described Ediacaran genera

This is a list of all described Ediacaran genera, including the Ediacaran biota. It contains 227 genera.

* Valid genus
* Junior synonym
* Vague status
* Rejected as valid taxon

Name | Authors | Year | Taxonomy | Validity | Notes | Country

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Affinovendia[1] | Sokolov  | 1984  |  |  | reinterpretated as trace fossil Treptichnus lublinensis and Cambrian in age  |  Russia
Albumares[2][3] | Fedonkin  | 1976  | Trilobozoa |  |  |  Russia
Amorphia[4] | Grytsenko  | 2016  |  |  |  |  Ukraine
Anabylia[5] | Vodanjuk  | 1989  |  |  | discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters  |  Russia
Andiva[6] | Fedonkin  | 2002  | Proarticulata |  |  |  Russia
Anfesta[7] | Fedonkin  | 1984  | Trilobozoa |  |  |  Russia
Annulatubus[8] | Calla A. Carbone et al. | 2015  |  |  |  |  Canada
Annulusichnus[9] | Zhang  | 1986  |  |  | junior synonym of Gaojiashania, tubular fossil  |  China
Arborea[10] | Glaessner et Wade  | 1966  |  |  | Was considered a junior synonym of Charniodiscus, now thought to be a colonial Eumetazoan unrelated to Rangeomorphs[11] |  Australia
Archaeaspinus[12] | Ivantsov  | 2007  | Proarticulata |  |  |  Russia
Archaeichnium[13] | Glaessner  | 1963  |  |  | tubular conical fossil  |  Namibia
Archangelia[3][14] | Fedonkin  | 1979  |  |  | Bilaterally symmetric organism with ovoid shape, and midline axial zone. Junior synonym of Onegia nenoxa (according to Grazhdankin, Ph.D. ms.).[15][16] |  Russia
Arkarua[17] | Gehling  | 1987  |  |  |  |  Australia
Armillifera[3][18] | Fedonkin  | 1980  | Proarticulata |  |  |  Russia
Arumberia[19] | Glaessner et Walter  | 1975  |  |  |  |  Australia
Askinica[20] | Bekker  | 1996  |  |  | discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters  |  Russia
Aspidella[21][22] | Billings  | 1872  |  |  | biradial discoid fossil  |  Canada
Astra[4] | Grytsenko  | 2016  |  |  |  |  Ukraine
Atakia[23] | Palij  | 1979  |  |  |  |  Ukraine
Attenborites[24] | Droser et al. | 2018  |  |  |  |  Australia
Auroralumina[25] | Dunn et al. | 2022  |  |  |  |  United Kingdom
Ausia[26] | Hahn et Pflug  | 1985  |  |  |  |  Namibia
Avalofractus[27] | Narbonne, Laflamme, Greentree et Trusler  | 2009  |  |  |  |  Canada
Aviculaichnus[28] | Grytsenko  | 2009  |  |  | junior synonym of Nenoxites |  Ukraine
Baikalina[29][30] | Sokolov  | 1972  |  |  | junior synonym of Ernietta |  Russia
Barmia[20] | Bekker  | 1996  |  |  | discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters  |  Russia
Beltanella[31] | Sprigg  | 1947  |  |  | discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters  |  Australia
Beltanelliformis[32] | Menner  | 1974  | cyanobacterial colony  |  | discoid fossil  |  Russia
Beltanelloides[29][30] | Sokolov  | 1972  |  |  | nomen nudum, synonym of Beltanelliformis |  Russia
Beothukis[33] | Brasier et Antcliffe  | 2009  |  |  |  |  Canada
Bernashevia[4] | Grytsenko  | 2016  |  |  |  |  Ukraine
Bessarabia[34] | Gureev  | 1988  |  |  | discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters  |  Ukraine
Bilinichnus[14] | Fedonkin et Palij  | 1979  | Trace fossil |  | trace fossil or pseudofossil |  Russia
Blackbrookia[35] | Boynton et Ford  | 1995  |  |  | rejected as valid taxon, "ivesheadiomorph"-type fossil structure  |  UK
Bomakellia[36] | Fedonkin  | 1985  |  |  | possible junior synonym of Rangea |  Russia
Bonata[18][37] | Fedonkin  | 1980  |  |  |  |  Russia
Brachina[38] | Wade  | 1972  |  |  |  |  Australia
Bradgatia[35] | Boynton et Ford  | 1995  |  |  |  |  UK
Bronicella[39] | Zaika-Novatsky  | 1965  |  |  | discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters  |  Ukraine
Buchholzbrunnichnus[40] | Germs  | 1973  |  |  |  |  Namibia
Bunyerichnus[41] | Glaessner  | 1969  |  |  | pseudofossil[42] |  Australia
Burykhia[43] | Fedonkin, Vickers-Rich, Swalla, Trusler et Hall  | 2012  |  |  |  |  Russia
Calyptrina[44] | Sokolov  | 1965  |  |  | tubular fossil  |  Russia
Catellichnus[45] | Bekker  | 1989  | palaeopascichnid |  |  |  Russia
Catenasphaerophyton[46] | Yan et al. | 1992  | palaeopascichnid |  |  |  China
Charnia[47] | Ford  | 1958  |  |  |  |  UK
Charniodiscus[47] | Ford  | 1958  |  |  |  |  UK
Chondroplon[48] | Wade  | 1971  |  |  | probably a junior synonym of Dickinsonia |  Australia
Cloudina[49] | Germs  | 1972  |  |  | tubular fossil  |  Namibia
Cocardia[4] | Grytsenko  | 2016  |  |  |  |  Ukraine
Conomedusites[10] | Glaessner et Wade  | 1966  |  |  |  |  Australia
Conotubus[9][50] | Zhang et Lin  | 1986  |  |  | tubular fossil  |  China
Coronacollina[51] | Clites, Droser et Gehling  | 2012  | Sponge (?)  |  |  |  Australia
Corumbella[52] | Hahn, Hahn, Leonardos, Pflug et Walde  | 1982  |  |  | tubular fossil  |  Brazil
Costatubus[53] | Selly et al. | 2020  |  |  | tubular fossil  |  USA
Cyanorus[54] | Ivantsov  | 2004  |  |  |  |  Russia
Cyclomedusa[31] | Sprigg  | 1947  |  |  | discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters  |  Australia
Dactyloichnus[4] | Grytsenko  | 2016  |  |  |  |  Ukraine
Dickinsonia[31] | Sprigg  | 1947  |  |  |  |  Australia
Ediacaria[31] | Sprigg  | 1947  |  |  | discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters  |  Australia
Elainabella[55] | Stephen M. Rowland and Margarita G. Rodriguez  | 2014  | Protoctista |  | multicellular alga  |  USA
Elasenia[56] | Fedonkin  | 1983  |  |  |  |  Ukraine
Eoandromeda[57] | Tang, Yin, Bengtson, Liu, Wang et Gao  | 2008  | Ctenophora |  |  |  China
Eocyathispongia[58] | Zongjun Yin et al. | 2015  | Porifera |  | small 3 chambered sponge  |  China
Eoporpita[38] | Wade  | 1972  |  |  |  |  Australia
Epibaion[59] | Ivantsov  | 2002  | Trace fossil |  | grazing traces of Proarticulata |  Russia
Ernietta[60][61] | Pflug  | 1966  |  |  |  |  Namibia
Evmiaksia[7] | Fedonkin  | 1984  |  |  | discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters  |  Russia
Fedomia[62] | Serezhnikova et Ivantsov  | 2007  | Sponge (?)  |  |  |  Russia
Flavostratum[63] | Serezhnikova  | 2013  |  |  |  |  Russia
Fractofusus[64][65] | Gehling et Narbonne  | 2007  |  |  |  |  Canada
Frondophyllas | Bamforth et Narbonne  | 2009  |  |  |  |  Canada
Funisia[66] | Droser et Gehling  | 2008  |  |  | tubular fossil  |  Australia
Finkoella[67] | Andrej Martyshyn  | 2021  |  |  | F. ucrainica is a Pseudofossil, however F. oblonga is of microbial origin  |  Ukraine
Ganarake[68] | Retallack  | 2022  | Lichen?  |  | First interpreted as tubestones, now thought to be earliest preserved remains of a Lichen  |  USA
Gaojiashania[9][69] | Yang, Zhang et Lin  | 1986  |  |  | tubular fossil  |  China
Garania[20] | Bekker  | 1996  |  |  | discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters  |  Russia
Gehlingia[70] | McMenamin  | 1998  |  |  |  |  Australia
Gibbavasis[71] | Vaziri, Majidifard et Laflamme  | 2018  |  |  | Small, oval-shaped form similar to Ausia fenestrata |  Iran
Gigarimaneta[72] | Taylor et al. | 2021  |  |  |  |  Canada
Glaessnerina[73] | Germs  | 1973  |  |  | junior synonym of Charnia |  Australia
Gureevella | Menasova  | 2006  |  |  |  |  Ukraine
Hadrynichorde | Hofmann, O'Brien, et King  | 2008  |  |  |  |  Canada
Hagenetta[74] | Hahn et Pflug  | 1988  |  |  | junior synonym of Beltanelliformis |  Namibia
Hallidaya | Wade  | 1969  |  |  |  |  Australia
Haootia | Liu et al. | 2014  | Cnidaria |  |  |  Canada
Harlaniella[29][30][75] | Sokolov  | 1972  | Vendotaenid |  | tubular fossil  |  Ukraine
Hapsidophyllas | Bamforth et Narbonne  | 2009  |  |  |  |  Canada
Hiemalora[76] | Fedonkin  | 1982  |  |  |  |  Russia
Horodyskia[77] | Yochelson & Fedonkin  | 2000  |  |  |  |  Russia
Hylaecullulus[78] | Kenchington, Dunn & Wilby  | 2018  |  |  | Multifoliate Petalonamid similar to Primocandelabrum and Bradgatia.  |  UK
Ichnusa | Debrenne et Naud  | 1981  |  |  | Cnidarian |  Italy
Ikaria | Evans et al. | 2020  |  |  | stem-bilateran  |  Australia
Inaria | Gehling  | 1987  |  |  |  |  Australia
Inkrylovia | Fedonkin  | 1979  |  |  | junior synonym of Onegia |  Russia
Intrites[18] | Fedonkin  | 1980  | palaeopascichnid |  |  |  Russia
Irridinitus[56] | Fedonkin  | 1983  |  |  | discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters  |  Ukraine
Ivesheadia[35] | Boynton et Ford  | 1995  |  |  | rejected as valid taxon, "ivesheadiomorph"-type fossil structure  |  UK
Ivovicia[12] | Ivantsov  | 2007  | Proarticulata |  |  |  Russia
Jampolium[34] | Gureev  | 1988  |  |  | discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters  |  Ukraine
Kaisalia[7] | Fedonkin  | 1984  |  |  | discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters  |  Russia
Karakhtia[79] | Ivantsov  | 2004  | Proarticulata |  |  |  Russia
Keretsa[80] | Ivantsov  | 2017  |  |  |  |  Russia
Khatyspytia[36] | Fedonkin  | 1985  |  |  |  |  Russia
Kimberella[10][38][81][82] | Glaessner & Wade  | 1966  |  |  |  |  Australia
Kimberichnus[83] | Ivantsov  | 2013  | Trace fossil |  | grazing traces of Kimberella |  Russia
Komarovia[4] | Grytsenko  | 2016  |  |  | Not to be confused with Komarovia, extant genus of flowering plant.  |  Ukraine
Kuibisia[26] | Hahn et Pflug  | 1985  |  |  |  |  Namibia
Kuckaraukia[84] | Razumovskiy, Ivantsov, Novikov et Korochantsev  | 2015  |  |  |  |  Russia
Lamonte [85] | Meyer, Xiao, Gill, Schiffbauer, Chen, Zhou et Yuan  | 2014  | Trace fossil |  |  |  China
Lomoziella[4] | Grytsenko  | 2016  |  |  |  |  Ukraine
Lomosovis[56] | Fedonkin  | 1983  |  |  |  |  Ukraine
Lorenzinites[10] | Glaessner et Wade  | 1966  |  |  | junior synonym of Rugoconites |  Australia
Lossinia [12] | Ivantsov  | 2007  | Proarticulata |  |  |  Russia
Madigania[86] | Sprigg  | 1949  |  |  | not Madigania (Whitley, 1945), replaced by the Spriggia |  Australia
Margaritiflabellum | Ivantsov  | 2014  |  |  |  |  Russia
Marywadea[87] | Glaessner  | 1976  | Proarticulata |  |  |  Australia
Mawsonites[10] | Glaessner et Wade  | 1966  |  |  |  |  Australia
Medusina[86] | Sprigg  | 1949  |  |  | not Medusina (Walcott, 1898), replaced by the Medusinites |  Australia
Medusinites[10] | Glaessner et Wade  | 1966  |  |  | discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters  |  Australia
Medvezichnus[36] | Fedonkin  | 1985  | Trace fossil |  | unique specimen of doubtful nature  |  Russia
Mezenia[88][89] | Sokolov  | 1976  |  |  |  |  Russia
Mialsemia[36] | Fedonkin  | 1985  |  |  | junior synonym of Bomakellia (or Rangea)  |  Russia
Nadalina | Narbonne et Hofmann  | 1987  |  |  | discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters  |  Canada
Namacalathus[90] | Grotzinger, Watters, et Knoll  | 2000  |  |  |  |  Namibia
Namalia | Germs  | 1968  |  |  |  |  Namibia
Namamedusium | Zessin  | 2008  |  |  | junior synonym of Beltanelliformis |  Namibia
Namapoikia | Wood, Grotzinger et Dickson  | 2002  |  |  |  |  Namibia
Nasepia[73] | Germs  | 1973  |  |  |  |  Namibia
Nemiana | Palij  | 1976  |  |  | junior synonym of Beltanelliformis |  Ukraine
Nenoxites | Fedonkin  | 1976  |  |  |  |  Russia
Nilpenia[91] | Droser et al. | 2014  |  |  |  |  Australia
Nimbia[18] | Fedonkin  | 1980  |  |  |  |  Russia
Noffkarkys[92] | Retallack and Broz  | 2020  |  |  |  |  Australia
Obamus | Dzaugis, Evans, Droser, Gehling et Hughes  | 2018  |  |  |  |  Australia
Olgerdina[4] | Grytsenko  | 2016  |  |  |  |  Ukraine
Onega[2] | Fedonkin  | 1976  | Proarticulata |  |  |  Russia
Onegia[88] | Sokolov  | 1976  |  |  |  |  Russia
Orbisiana[88] | Sokolov  | 1976  | palaeopascichnid |  |  |  Russia
Orthogonium[93][94][95] | Gürich  | 1930  |  |  |  |  Namibia
Ovatoscutum[10] | Glaessner et Wade  | 1966  | Proarticulata |  |  |  Australia
Palaeopascichnus[96] | Palij  | 1976  | palaeopascichnid |  |  |  Ukraine
Palaeophragmodictya[97] | Gehling et Rigby  | 1996  |  |  |  |  Australia
Palaeospinther[98] | Menasova  | 2003  |  |  |  |  Ukraine
Palaeoplatoda[99] | Fedonkin  | 1979  |  |  |  |  Russia
Paliella[18] | Fedonkin  | 1980  |  |  | discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters  |  Russia
Pambikalbae | Jenkins et Nedin  | 2007  |  |  |  |  Australia
Papillionata[31] | Sprigg  | 1947  | Proarticulata |  | junior synonym of Dickinsonia |  Australia
Paracharnia | Sun  | 1986  |  |  |  |  China
Paramedusium[93][94][95] | Gürich  | 1933  |  |  | discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters  |  Namibia
Paravendia[54] | Ivantsov  | 2004  | Proarticulata |  |  |  Russia
Parvancorina[100] | Glaessner  | 1958  |  |  |  |  Australia
Parviscopa | Hofmann, O'Brien et King  | 2008  |  |  |  |  Canada
Pectinifrons[101] | Bamforth, Narbonne et Anderson  | 2008  |  |  |  |  Canada
Persimedusites | Hahn et Pflug  | 1980  |  |  |  |  Iran
Petalostoma | Pflug  | 1973  |  |  | rejected as valid taxon  |  Namibia
Phyllozoon | Jenkins et Gehlig  | 1978  | Proarticulata |  |  |  Australia
Planomedusites[30] | Sokolov  | 1972  |  |  | discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters  |  Ukraine
Platypholinia[36] | Fedonkin  | 1985  |  |  |  |  Russia
Plexus[102] | Joel, Droser & Gehling  | 2014  | Bilateria |  | Although more studies are needed, it has been identified as bilaterian.  |  Australia
Podolimirus[56] | Fedonkin  | 1983  | Proarticulata |  |  |  Ukraine
Podoliina | Gureev  | 1988  |  |  | junior synonym of Nenoxites |  Ukraine
Pollukia | Gureev  | 1987  |  |  | discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters  |  Ukraine
Pomoria | Fedonkin  | 1980  |  |  | junior synonym of Tribrachidium |  Russia
Praecambridium[10] | Glaessner et Wade  | 1966  | Proarticulata |  |  |  Australia
Primocandelabrum | Hofmann, O'Brien et King  | 2008  |  |  |  |  Canada
Propalaeolina | Menasova  | 2006  |  |  | tubular fossil  |  Ukraine
Protechiurus[103] | Glaessner  | 1979  |  |  |  |  Namibia
Protodipleurosoma[86] | Sprigg  | 1949  |  |  | discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters  |  Australia
Protoniobea[86] | Sprigg  | 1949  |  |  | discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters  |  Australia
Pseudohiemaloraichnus | Grytsenko  | 2009  |  |  | junior synonym of Nenoxites |  Ukraine
Pseudorhizostomites[86] | Sprigg  | 1949  |  |  | problematic biogenic structure  |  Australia
Pseudorhopilema[86] | Sprigg  | 1949  |  |  | junior synonym of Pseudorhizostomites |  Australia
Pseudovendia[104] | Boynton et Ford  | 1979  |  |  | rejected as valid taxon, "ivesheadiomorph"-type fossil structures  |  UK
Pteridinium[93] | Gürich  | 1933  |  |  |  |  Namibia
Ramellina[18] | Fedonkin  | 1980  |  |  |  |  Russia
Rangea[93][94][95] | Gürich  | 1929  |  |  |  |  Namibia
Redkinia | Sokolov  | 1977  |  |  |  |  Russia
Rugoconites[10] | Glaessner et Wade  | 1966  |  |  |  |  Australia
Saarina | Sokolov  | 1965  |  |  | tubular fossil  |  Russia
Seirisphaera | Chen, Xiao et Yuan  | 1996  | palaeopascichnid |  | Junior synonym of Orbisiana |  China
Sekwia | Hofmann  | 1981  |  |  | discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters  |  Canada
Sekwitubulus[8] | Calla A. Carbone et al. | 2015  |  |  | tubular fossil  |  Canada
Serebrina | Istchenko  | 1983  |  |  |  |  Ukraine
Shaanxilithes | Xing, Yue et Zhang  | 1984  |  |  | junior synonym of Nenoxites |  China
Shepshedia[35] | Boynton et Ford  | 1995  |  |  | rejected as valid taxon, "ivesheadiomorph"-type fossil structure  |  UK
Sinotubulites | Chen, Chen et Qian  | 1981  |  |  | tubular fossil  |  China
Skinnera | Wade  | 1969  | Trilobozoa |  |  |  Australia
Skolithos declinatus[36] | Fedonkin  | 1985  | Trace fossil |  |  |  Russia
Solza[79] | Ivantsov  | 2004  |  |  |  |  Russia
Somatohelix[105] | Sappenfield, Droser et Gehling  | 2011  |  |  | tubular fossil  |  Australia
Spriggia[106] | Southcott  | 1958  |  |  | discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters  |  Australia
Spriggina[100] | Glaessner  | 1958  | Proarticulata |  |  |  Australia
Staurinidia[36] | Fedonkin  | 1985  |  |  |  |  Russia
Stellaria[4] | Grytsenko  | 2016  |  |  | Not to be confused with Stellaria, extant genus of flowering plant.  |  Ukraine
Streptichnus[107] | Jensen et Runnegar  | 2005  | Vendotaenid[108] or Trace fossil |  |  |  Namibia
Studenicia[109] | Gureev  | 1983  |  |  | putative Monocraterion trace fossil  |  Ukraine
Suzmites | Fedonkin  | 1981  |  |  | junior synonym of Onegia[citation needed] |  Russia
Swartpuntia[110] | Narbonne, Saylor et Grotzinger  | 1997  |  |  |  |  Namibia
Tamga [12] | Ivantsov  | 2007  | Proarticulata |  |  |  Russia
Tateana[86] | Sprigg  | 1949  |  |  | discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters  |  Australia
Temnoxa molluscula[79] | Ivantsov  | 2004  |  |  |  |  Russia
Thectardis[111] | Clapham, Narbonne, Gehling, Greentree et Anderson  | 2004  | Sponge (?)  |  |  |  Canada
Tirasiana[3] | Palij  | 1976  |  |  | discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters  |  Ukraine
Trepassia[27] | Narbonne, Laflamme, Greentree et Trusler  | 2009  |  |  |  |  Canada
Tribrachidium[112] | Glaessner  | 1959  | Trilobozoa |  |  |  Australia
Triforillonia[113] | Gehling, Narbonne et Anderson  | 2000  |  |  | Deformed aspidella |  Canada
Vaizitsinia | Sokolov et Fedonkin  | 1981  |  |  | junior synonym of Rangea |  Russia
Valdainia[56] | Fedonkin  | 1983  | Proarticulata |  |  |  Ukraine
Vaveliksia[56] | Fedonkin  | 1983  | Sponge (?)  |  |  |  Ukraine
Velancorina[60] | Pflug  | 1966  |  |  |  |  Namibia
Vendella[114] | Gureev  | 1987  |  |  | discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters  |  Ukraine
Vendia | Keller  | 1969  | Proarticulata |  |  |  Russia
Vendichnus | Fedonkin  | 1979  |  |  | possible pseudofossil  |  Russia
Vendoconularia[115] | Ivantsov et Fedonkin  | 2002  | Conulata |  |  |  Russia
Vendoglossa | Seilacher  | 2007  |  |  | junior synonym of Protechiurus[116] |  Namibia
Vendomia[2] | Keller  | 1976  | Proarticulata |  | junior synonym of Dickinsonia |  Russia
Vendomyces[117] | M. B. Burzin  | 1993  | Chytridiomycetes |  |  |  Russia
Vendotaenia | Gnilovskaya  | 1971  | Vendotaenid |  | tubular fossil  |  Russia
Ventogyrus | Ivantsov et Grazhdankin  | 1997  |  |  |  |  Russia
Veprina[18] | Fedonkin  | 1980  |  |  |  |  Russia
Vernanimalcula | Chen J. Y  | 2004  |  |  |  |  China
Vimenites | Fedonkin  | 1980  |  |  |  |  Russia
Vinlandia[118] | Brasier, Antcliffe et Liu  | 2012  |  |  |  |  Canada
Virgatia[4] | Grytsenko  | 2016  |  |  |  |  Ukraine
Vladimissa[36] | Fedonkin  | 1985  |  |  |  |  Russia
Wigwamiella | Runnegar  | 1991  |  |  | discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters. Regarded as a taphomorph of Aspidella or junior synonym for Pseudorhizostomites[119] |  Australia
Windermeria[120] | Narbonne  | 1994  |  |  |  |  Canada
Wutubus[121] | Chen, Zhou, Xiao, Wang, Guan, Hong et Yuan  | 2014  |  |  | tubular fossil  |  China
Yangtziramulus[122] | Shen, Xiao, Zhou et Yuan  | 2009  |  |  |  |  China
Yarnemia[123] | Nesov in Chistyakov et al. | 1984  |  |  |  |  Russia
Yelovichnus[36] | Fedonkin  | 1985  | palaeopascichnid |  | junior synonym of Palaeopascichnus |  Russia
Yorgia[124] | Ivantsov  | 1999  | Proarticulata |  |  |  Russia
Yuria[4] | Grytsenko  | 2016  |  |  |  |  Ukraine
Zirabagtaria[125] | Mcmenamin  | 2018  |  |  | "solzid kimberellomorph"  |  Mexico
Zolotytsia[3] | Fedonkin  | 1981  |  |  |  |  Russia

## References[edit]

1. ^ Sokolov, B. S.; Fedonkin, M. A. (1984). "The Vendian as the terminal system of the Proterozoic. Episodes". Episodes. 7 (1): 12–19. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/1984/v7i1/004.
2. ^ a b c Keller, B. M.; Fedonkin, M. A. (1976). "New Records of Fossils in the Valdaian Group of the Precambrian on the Syuz'ma River" (PDF). Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSR. Seriya Geologicheskaya (in Russian). 3: 38–44. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-27.
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