List of Gulf War military equipment

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Iraqi EE-9 Cascavel armoured car hit by Coalition tank fire in February 1991. Coalition aircraft inbound during Operation Desert Shield.

List of Gulf War military equipment is a summary of the various military weapons and vehicles used by the different nations during the Gulf War of 1990–1991.

## Coalition

[edit]

### United States

[edit]

#### Gas Mask

[edit]

* M17 gas mask

#### Military Camouflage Pattern

[edit]

* Battle Dress Uniform
* Desert Battle Dress Uniform
* Desert Camouflage Uniform
* Desert Night Camouflage

#### Infantry weapons

[edit]

* M1D garand, limited service[1]
* M1 garand
* M1 carbine
* M14 Rifle
* M16A1
* M16A2[2]
* CAR-15[2]
* M60 machine gun
* M61 Vulcan
* M3 submachine gun
* FN Minimi
* M2 Browning
* Heckler & Koch MP5 & MP5A3[2]
* M1919 Browning machine gun
* M249
* M240
* M134 Minigun
* M9 pistol
* P226 pistol
* M1911A1 pistol
* Barrett M82
* M24 Sniper Weapon System
* M21 Sniper Weapon System
* M40 Sniper Rifle
* M870 Shotgun
* M2HB
* TOW missile
* M72 LAW
* M136 AT4
* M47 Dragon
* AT4
* Carl Gustaf 8.4 cm recoilless rifle
* M203
* Mk 19
* M18 Claymore mine
* M67 grenade
* Ka-Bar
* M9 bayonet
* M7 bayonet

M1 Abrams in formation, February 1991. Artillerymen of the US Marine Corps reloading an M198 howitzer during Operation Desert Storm.

#### Tanks

[edit]

* M1A1 Abrams[3]
* M1A1 HA Abrams Heavy Armor
* M60A1 Patton (USMC)[3]
* M60A3 Patton TTS (US Army)
* M551 Sheridan (US Army - 82nd Airborne Division)[4]

#### Armoured fighting vehicles

[edit]

* M2A2 Bradley IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle)
* M3A2 Bradley CFV (Cavalry Fighting Vehicle)
* M551A1 Sheridan Armored Reconnaissance Airborne Assault Vehicle
* AAVP7A1 Assault Amphibious Vehicle Personnel (USMC)
* LAV-25 Light Armored Vehicle (USMC)
* LAV-AT Light Armored Vehicle (Anti-Tank) (USMC)
* M113A2/A3 (armored personnel carrier)
* M93 Fox NBC Reconnaissance System (UOR acquisition from Germany)
* M901A1 Improved TOW Vehicle

#### Self-propelled artillery/mortars/rockets/missiles

[edit]

* LAV-M Light Armored Vehicle (Mortar) (USMC)
* M106A2 self-propelled mortar carrier
* M109A2/A3/A4 155 mm self-propelled howitzer
* M110A2 8 inch self-propelled howitzer
* M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System
* MGM-140 ATACMS

#### Anti-aircraft

[edit]

* M163 VADS Vulcan Air Defence System
* M48 Chaparral Self-Propelled SAM (Surface-To-Air Missile) Launcher
* M1097 Avenger Humvee
* M167 VADs Vulcan Air Defence System
* MIM-23 Improved Hawk SAM launcher
* FIM-92 Stinger Man-Portable Surface to Air Missile System
* MIM-104 Patriot SAM launcher
* LAV-AD (Light Armored Vehicle-Air Defense) (USMC)

#### Artillery and mortars

[edit]

* M102 105 mm towed howitzer
* M198 155 mm towed howitzer
* M58 MICLIC (Mine Clearing Line Charge) Towed
* M224 60 mm Light Weight Mortar
* M252 81 mm Medium Weight Mortar
* M30 107 mm Heavy Weight Mortar
* 82-BM-37 Mortar mm Infantry Mortar

#### Engineering and recovery vehicles

[edit]

* M728 Combat Engineer Vehicle
* M9 Armored Combat Earthmover
* M60 AVLM (Armored Vehicle Launched MICLIC (Mine-Clearing Line Charge))
* M88A1 Armoured Recovery Vehicle
* M60A1 Armored Vehicle Launched Bridge
* M578 Light Recovery Vehicle (Armoured Recovery Vehicle)
* D7 Caterpillar Armored Bulldozer
* M139 Volcano Mine System

#### Command vehicles

[edit]

* M577A2 ACP (Armored Command Post) Carrier
* AACV7A1 (Assault Amphibian Vehicle Command) (USMC)
* LAV-25C2 Light Armored Vehicle (Command & Control) (USMC)
* M981 FISTV (Fire Support Team Vehicle)

#### Other vehicles

[edit]

* M998 HMMWV Humvee
* M151A2 FAV (Fast Attack Vehicle) (USMC)
* M1008 CUCV (Commercial Utility, Cargo Vehicle)
* FAV (Fast Attack Vehicle) / DPV (Desert Patrol Vehicle)
* Kawasaki KLR-250-D8
* M35A2 6×6 2.5-Ton Truck "Deuce And A Half"
* M915 6×4 Army truck medium transportation.
* M915A1 6×4 Army truck medium transportation.
* M925A1 6×6 5-Ton Truck
* M977 HEMTT (Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck)
* M548 Tracked Cargo Carrier
* M992 FAASV (Field Artillery Ammunition Supply Vehicle)
* M1059 Smoke Generator Carrier
* 1990 Mitsubishi Pajero V6 3.0 4WD (High Military Positions Transport Vehicle)
* Toyota Landcruiser J70 pickup

#### Aircraft

[edit]

United States Air Force (USAF) F4 Phantom IIs during Operation Desert Shield. USAF F-16s and F-15s over oil fires set by withdrawing Iraqi forces in Kuwait.

Helicopters

* Bell AH-1F Cobra (Army)
* Bell AH-1J SeaCobra (USMC)
* Bell AH-1T Improved SeaCobra (USMC)
* Bell AH-1W SuperCobra (United States Marine Corps)
* Boeing AH-64A Apache (Army)
* Boeing CH-46D Sea Knight (USN)
* Boeing CH-46E Sea Knight (USMC)
* Boeing CH-47D Chinook (Army)
* Sikorsky CH-53D Sea Stallion (USN, USMC)
* Sikorsky CH-53E Super Stallion (USMC)
* Bell EH-1H Huey (Iroquois) (Army)
* Sikorsky EH-60A Quick Fix (Army)
* Boeing HH-46D Sea Knight (USN)
* Sikorsky HH-60H Seahawk (USN)
* Boeing MH-47D Chinook Special Operations Aircraft (SOA) (Army)
* Sikorsky MH-53E Sea Dragon (USN)
* Sikorsky MH-60G Pave Hawk (USAF)
* Bell OH-58A Kiowa (Army)
* Bell OH-58C Kiowa (Army)
* Bell OH-58D Kiowa (Army)
* Sikorsky RH-53D Sea Stallion (USMC)
* Kaman SH-2F Seasprite (USN)
* Sikorsky SH-3G Sea King (USN)
* Sikorsky SH-3H Sea King (USN)
* Sikorsky SH-60B Seahawk (USN)
* Bell UH-1H Iroquois (Huey) (Army)
* Bell UH-1N (Huey) (USMC)
* Bell UH-1V Iroquois (Huey) Aeromedical Evacuation (Army)
* Boeing UH-46D Sea Knight (USN)
* Sikorsky UH-60A Black Hawk (Army)

Airplanes

* Grumman A-6E TRAM Intruder (USN, USMC)
* Grumman A-6E SWIP Intruder (USN)
* Grumman OV-1D Mohawk (Army)
* LTV A-7E Corsair II (USN)[5]
* BAe/McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II (USMC)
* Fairchild Republic A-10A Thunderbolt II 'Warthog' (USAF)
* Lockheed AC-130A/H 'Spectre' (USAF)
* Boeing B-52G/H Stratofortress (USAF)
* Grumman C-2A Greyhound (USN)
* Lockheed C-141 Starlifter (USAF)
* Lockheed C-5 Galaxy (USAF)
* McDonnell Douglas C-9B Skytrain II (USN)
* Beechcraft C-12 Huron (USAF)
* Lockheed C-130 Hercules (USAF)
* Lockheed C-130F Hercules (USN)
* North American Rockwell CT-39G (USN)
* McDonnell Douglas DC-9 (USN)
* Grumman E-2C Hawkeye (USN)
* Boeing E-3B Sentry Airborne Warning And Control System (AWACS) (USAF)
* Douglas EA-3B Skywarrior (USN)
* Lockheed EP-3E Aries II (USN)
* Grumman EA-6B Prowler (USN)
* Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System (JSTARS) (USAF)
* General Dynamics–Grumman EF-111A Raven (USAF)
* Lockheed EC-130E/J Commando Solo (USAF)
* Lockheed EC-130H Compass Call (USAF)
* Boeing EC-135L Looking Glass (USAF)
* McDonnell Douglas RF-4C Phantom II (USAF)
* McDonnell Douglas F-4G Phantom II (Wild Weasel) (USAF)
* Grumman F-14A Tomcat (USN)
* Grumman F-14A+(B) Tomcat (USN)
* McDonnell Douglas F-15C Eagle (USAF)
* McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle (USAF)
* General Dynamics F-16A/C Fighting Falcon (USAF)
* McDonnell Douglas F/A-18A/C Hornet (USN, USMC)
* McDonnell Douglas F/A-18D Hornet (USMC)
* Dynamics F-111E/F Aardvark (USAF)
* Lockheed F-117A Nighthawk (USAF)
* Lockheed HC-130 King (USAF)
* McDonnell Douglas KC-10A Extender (USAF)
* Lockheed KC-130F Hercules (USN, USMC)
* Lockheed KC-130R/T Hercules (USMC)
* Boeing KC-135E/R Stratotanker (USAF)
* Lockheed MC-130E Combat Talon (USAF)
* North American Rockwell OV-10A/D Bronco (USMC)
* North American Rockwell OV-10D+ Bronco (USMC)
* Lockheed P-3B/C Orion (USN)
* Boeing RC-135V/W Rivet Joint (USAF)
* McDonnell Douglas RF-4C Phantom II (USAF)
* Lockheed S-3A/B Viking (USN)
* Lockheed U-2/TR-1 Dragon Lady (USAF)
* Lockheed UP-3A Orion (USN)

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Drones

* Northrop BQM-74 Chukar (USAF)[6]
* AAI RQ-2 Pioneer (USN, USMC, US Army)[7]

Spacecraft

* Defense Support Program
* Defense Satellite Communications System
* Defense Meteorological Satellite Program
* GPS satellite blocks
* Small Lightweight GPS Receiver
* DMSP Rapid Deployment Imaging Terminal

#### Ships

[edit]

Command Ships

* Blue Ridge class (USS Blue Ridge)

Aircraft carriers

* Midway class (USS Midway)
* Forrestal class (USS Saratoga, USS Ranger, USS Independence)
* Kitty Hawk class (USS America, USS John F. Kennedy)
* Nimitz class (USS Theodore Roosevelt, USS Dwight D. Eisenhower)

Battleships

* Iowa class (USS Missouri, USS Wisconsin)

Submarines

* Los Angeles class (USS Chicago, USS Louisville)

Amphibious assault ships

* Tarawa class (USS Tarawa, USS Nassau)
* Iwo Jima class (USS Iwo Jima, USS Guam, USS Tripoli, USS New Orleans)

Guided missile cruisers

* Leahy class (USS Worden, USS England, USS Richmond K. Turner)
* Belknap class (USS Horne, USS Biddle)
* Ticonderoga class (USS Valley Forge, USS Thomas S. Gates, USS Bunker Hill, USS Mobile Bay, USS Leyte Gulf, USS San Jacinto, USS Philippine Sea, USS Princeton, USS Normandy)
* California class (USS South Carolina)
* Virginia class (USS Virginia, USS Mississippi)

Destroyer tenders

* Samuel Gompers class (USS Samuel Gompers)
* Yellowstone class (USS Yellowstone, USS Acadia, USS Cape Cod)

Destroyers

* Spruance class (USS Spruance, USS Paul F. Foster, USS Caron, USS Oldendorf, USS Moosbrugger, USS Leftwich, USS Harry W. Hill, USS Fife)

Guided missile destroyers

* Farragut class (USS Macdonough, USS Coontz, USS Preble)
* Kidd class (USS Kidd)

Frigates

* Knox class (USS Marvin Shields, USS Francis Hammond, USS Vreeland, USS Thomas C. Hart)
* Oliver Hazard Perry class (USS McInerney, USS Jarrett, USS Curts, USS Halyburton, USS Nicholas, USS Hawes, USS Ford, USS Samuel B. Roberts)

Amphibious transport docks

* Raleigh class (USS Raleigh, USS Vancouver)
* Austin class (USS Ogden)
* Cleveland class (USS Denver, USS Juneau, USS Shreveport)
* Trenton class (USS Trenton)

Ammunition ships

* Nitro class (USS Nitro, USS Haleakala)
* Kilauea class (USS Kilauea, USS Santa Barbara, USS Mount Hood, USS Shasta, USS Kiska)

Dock landing ships

* Anchorage class (USS Anchorage, USS Portland, USS Pensacola, USS Mount Vernon)
* Whidbey Island class (USS Germantown, USS Fort McHenry, USS Gunston Hall)

Tank landing ships

* Newport class (USS Manitowoc, USS Peoria, USS Frederick, USS Cayuga, USS Saginaw, USS Spartanburg County, USS La Moure County, USS Barbour County)

Fast sealift ships

* Algol class (USNS Algol, USNS Bellatrix, USNS Denebola, USNS Pollux, USNS Altair, USNS Regulus, USNS Capella)

Fleet oilers

* Neosho class (USNS Neosho, USNS Hassayampa, USNS Ponchatoula)
* Cimarron class (USS Platte)
* Henry J. Kaiser class (USNS Joshua Humphreys, USNS Andrew J. Higgins, USNS Walter S. Diehl)

Combat stores ships

* Mars class (USS Mars, USS Sylvania, USS Niagara Falls, USS San Diego, USS San Jose)
* Sirius class (USNS Sirius, USNS Spica)

Fast combat support ships

* Sacramento class (USS Sacramento, USS Seattle, USS Detroit)

Replenishment oiler ships

* Wichita class (USS Kansas City, USS Kalamazoo)

Minesweepers

* Aggressive class (USS Impervious)

Repair ships

* Vulcan class (USS Vulcan, USS Jason)

Rescue and salvage ships

* Edenton class (USS Beaufort)

Sealift ships

* Wright class (SS Wright, SS Curtiss)

Hospital ships

* Mercy class (USNS Mercy, USNS Comfort)

Amphibious cargo ships

* Charleston class (USS Charleston, USS Durham, USS Mobile)

Mine countermeasure ships

* Avenger class (USS Avenger)

Survey ships

* USNS Chauvenet

Light water craft

* LCU-1610 (Landing Craft Utility)
* LCAC (Landing Craft Air Cushion)

### United Kingdom

[edit]

British Army convoy during Operation Desert Storm. FV432 armoured personnel carrier bypasses a demolished Iraqi BRDM-2.

#### Land-based

[edit]

Military camouflage pattern

* Disruptive Pattern Material

Infantry weapons

* L85A1
* L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle
* Diemaco C7
* L2A3 submachine gun
* L9A1 pistol
* L96A1
* L7A1 machine gun
* L1A2 LAW 80

Tanks

* FV4030/4 Challenger main battle tank
* FV4003 Centurion Mk.5 AVRE 165 (Armoured Vehicle Royal Engineers)

Armoured vehicles

* FV101 Scorpion armoured reconnaissance vehicle
* FV102 Striker anti-tank guided missile carrier
* FV103 Spartan armoured personnel carrier
* FV104 Samaritan armoured ambulance
* FV107 Scimitar armoured reconnaissance vehicle
* FV432 armoured personnel carrier
* FV432 armoured ambulance
* FV510 Warrior infantry fighting vehicle
* Ferret armoured car
* TPz Fuchs NBC and EW variants (UOR acquisition from Germany)

Self-propelled artillery/mortars/rockets

* FV432(M) Trojan self-propelled mortar carrier
* M109 155 mm self-propelled howitzer
* M110 8 inch self-propelled howitzer
* M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System

Anti-aircraft

* Rapier Field Standard B1(M) Stationary SAM launcher
* Rapier Field Standard B2 Stationary Surface-To-Air Missile Launcher
* Tracked Rapier mobile SAM launcher
* Javelin Lightweight Multiple Launcher surface-to-air missile launcher

Artillery and Mortars

* L118 105 mm Light Gun
* 51 mm Light Mortar
* L16A1 81 mm Mortar

Engineering and recovery vehicles

* FV4205 Chieftain AVLB \- armoured vehicle launched bridge
* FV180 Combat Engineer Tractor
* FV106 Samson armoured recovery vehicle (ARV)
* FV434 ARV
* FV512 Warrior Mechanised Combat Repair Vehicle
* FV513 Warrior Mechanised Recovery Vehicle (Repair)
* Chieftain Armoured Repair and Recovery Vehicle (CHARRV)

Command vehicles

* FV105 Sultan

Other vehicles

* Land Rover Defender
* Land Rover Series III 109"
* Leyland 4×4 4-Tonne Lorry
* Bedford 4×4 8-Tonne Lorry
* Mercedes Unimog Support Vehicle
* FV620 Stalwart Amphibious Truck
* Harley Davidson MT350E
* Scammell Commander (TK/TPTR) Tank Transporter
* Scammell Crusader (AVLB) Bridge Transporter
* Scammell S26 Self Loading Dump Truck
* Armstrong 500
* Leyland DROPs (Demountable Rack Off Pickup System)
* M548 Tracked Cargo Carrier

Royal Air Force SEPECAT Jaguar on takeoff, January 1991.

#### Aircraft

[edit]

##### Rotary-wing

[edit]

* Aérospatiale-Westland Gazelle AH.1 (AAC)
* Westland Lynx AH.1 (AAC)
* Westland Lynx AH.7 (AAC)
* Westland Lynx HAS.3 (RN)[8]
* Boeing Chinook HC.1B (RAF)[9]
* Westland Sea King HC.4/HAS.5 (RN)[10][9]
* Westland Puma HC.1 (RAF)[9]

##### Fixed-wing

[edit]

* McDonnell Douglas Phantom FGR.2
* Panavia Tornado GR.1 (RAF) IDS (Interdictor/Strike)[9]
* SEPECAT Jaguar GR.1A (RAF)[9]
* Panavia Tornado F.3 (RAF) ADV (Air Defence Variant)[9]
* Blackburn Buccaneer S.2B (RAF)
* BAe Nimrod MR.2P (RAF)[9]
* BAe Nimrod R.1 (RAF)
* Britten-Norman Islander AL.1 (RAF)
* Handley Page Victor K.2 (RAF)[9]
* Lockheed Tristar (RAF)
* Lockheed Hercules C.1 (RAF)
* Lockheed Hercules C.3 (RAF)
* Vickers VC10 C.1 (RAF)[9]
* Vickers VC10 K.2 (RAF)
* Vickers VC10 K.3 (RAF)

#### Ships

[edit]

Aircraft carrier

* Invincible class (HMS Ark Royal)

Frigates

* Leander class (HMS Jupiter)
* Broadsword class (HMS Battleaxe,[citation needed] HMS Brazen,[8] HMS London[11] HMS Sheffield)

Destroyers

* Type 42 destroyer (HMS Cardiff,[8] HMS Exeter,[12] HMS Manchester,[11] HMS Gloucester,[13] HMS York)

Support ships

* Hecla class (HMS Herald, HMS Hecla)

Submarines

* Oberon class (HMS Opossum, HMS Otus)

Fleet support tankers

* RFA Orangeleaf

Fast fleet tankers

* RFA Olna[10]
* RFA Olmeda

Stores ships

* RFA Regent
* RFA Fort Grange[13]

Landing Ship Logistics

* RFA Sir Bedivere[14]
* RFA Sir Galahad[14]
* RFA Sir Percivale[14]
* RFA Sir Tristram[14]

Mine countermeasure vessels

* Hunt class (HMS Ledbury, HMS Cattistock, HMS Dulverton, HMS Bicester, HMS Atherstone, HMS Hurworth)

Primary casualty reception vessels

* RFA Argus

Fleet repair ships

* RFA Diligence

### Kuwait/Free Kuwait

[edit]

Kuwaiti M-84 tank advances during Operation Desert Shield.

#### Land-based

[edit]

Infantry weapons

* M16A1
* M16A2
* FN FAL
* MP5A3
* MP5K

Tanks

* Chieftain MBT (Main Battle Tank)
* M-84AB MBT (Main Battle Tank)

Armoured vehicles

* BMP-2 IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle)
* M113A1 APC (Armored Personnel Carrier)
* FV601 Saladin (Armoured Car)

#### Aircraft

[edit]

Helicopters

* Aérospatiale SA.342 Gazelle

Airplanes

* Dassault Mirage F1CK (KAF)
* McDonnell Douglas A-4KU Skyhawk (KAF)

### France

[edit]

French ERC 90 Sagaie during Operation Desert Shield. French VCAC (VAB) Mephisto anti-tank missile system.

#### Land-based

[edit]

Military camouflage pattern

* Camouflage Daguet

Infantry weapons

* FAMAS
* Heckler & Koch MP5
* M16A2
* AA-52
* LRAC F1
* FR F1
* PAMAS-G1
* MAC Mle 1950

Tanks

* AMX-30B2 MBT (Main Battle Tank)

Armoured vehicles

* AMX-10RC Armoured Car
* AMX-10P Infantry Fighting Vehicle
* Panhard AML-90 Armoured Car
* Panhard ERC-90F4 Sagaie Armoured Car
* VAB (Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé)
* VAB-VCAC/HOT (Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé) ATGM (Anti-Tank Guided Missile) Launching Vehicle
* VAB-VTM (Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé) Mortar Tractor

Artillery and mortars

* TRF1 155 mm Towed Howitzer
* MO-81-61C 81 mm Mortar
* MO-120-RT-61 120 mm Mortar

Command vehicles

* VAB-PC (Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé) (Command)

Anti-aircraft

* GIAT 20 mm 53T2 Towed AAA (Anti-Aircraft Artillery)
* Mistral SAM (Surface-To-Air Missile) Launcher

Other vehicles

* Peugeot P4 4WD car
* ACMAT VLRA (Véhicule Léger de Reconnaissance et d’Appui) 4WD truck

#### Aircraft

[edit]

Helicopters

* Aérospatiale SA-342 Gazelle
* Aérospatiale SA-330 Puma
* Aérospatiale Super Frelon

Airplanes

* Dassault Mirage F1C-200 (AdA)
* Dassault Mirage 2000 (AdA)
* SEPECAT Jaguar A (AdA)
* Dassault Super Étendard

#### Ships

[edit]

Aircraft carriers

* French aircraft carrier Clemenceau

### Qatar

[edit]

#### Land-based

[edit]

Infantry weapons

* FN FAL

Tanks

* AMX-30S MBT (Main Battle Tank)

Armoured vehicles

* GIAT VAB (Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé)
* GIAT VAB-VCAC/HOT (Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé) ATGM (Anti-Tank Guided Missile) Launching Vehicle

#### Aircraft

[edit]

* Dassault Mirage F1EDA

### Saudi Arabia

[edit]

#### Land-based

[edit]

Military Camouflage Pattern

* Battle Dress Uniform
* Desert Battle Dress Uniform

Infantry weapons

* Browning Hi-Power
* Steyr MPi 69
* FN FAL
* MP5A3
* Heckler & Koch G3
* Steyr AUG
* M16A2
* M67 recoilless rifle[15]

Tank

* AMX-30S MBT (Main Battle Tank)
* M60A3 TTS MBT (Main Battle Tank)

Armoured vehicles

* M113A1 APC (Armored Personnel Carrier)
* V-150
* Pegaso BMR
* VCC-1 TOW

Anti-aircraft

* M163 VADS Vulcan Air Defence System

Engineering and recovery vehicles

* M728 CEV (Combat Engineer Vehicle)

Other vehicles

* M151 Truck, Utility, 1/4-Ton, 4×4
* M35 series 2½-ton 6×6 cargo truck

Self-propelled artillery/mortars/rockets

* M109A2 155 mm SPH (Self-Propelled Howitzer)
* AMX-GCT 155 mm SPH (Self-Propelled Howitzer)
* Astros II MLRS

Artillery and mortars

* M252 81 mm Medium Weight Mortar

#### Aircraft

[edit]

Helicopters

* UH-60

Airplanes

* Lockheed C-130E Hercules (RSAF)
* Lockheed C-130H Hercules (RSAF)
* Boeing E-3A Sentry AWACS Airborne Warning And Control System (RSAF)
* Northrop F-5E Tiger II (RSAF)
* McDonnell Douglas F-15C Eagle (RSAF)
* Lockheed KC-130H (RSAF)
* Northrop RF-5E Tigereye (RSAF)
* Panavia Tornado IDS Interdictor/Strike (RSAF)
* Panavia Tornado ADV Air Defence Variant (RSAF)

#### Ships

[edit]

* Badr-class corvette

### Egypt

[edit]

#### Land-based

[edit]

Infantry weapons

* Helwan
* Carl Gustav M45
* AK-47
* AKM
* Maadi
* FN MAG
* PKM
* RPG-7

Tank

* M60A3 TTS MBT (Main Battle Tank)

Armoured vehicles

* M113A2 APC (Armored Personnel Carrier)
* Pegaso BMR

Anti-aircraft

* 9K32 Strela-2
* ZSU-23-4 Shilka (self-propelled anti-aircraft gun)

Engineering and recovery vehicles

* M88A1 recovery vehicle

Other vehicles

* Jeep YJ
* M151 Truck, Utility, 1/4-Ton, 4×4

Self-propelled artillery/mortars/rockets

* M109A2 155 mm SPH (Self-Propelled Howitzer)

### Italy

[edit]

Infantry weapons

* Beretta BM 59
* Beretta AR70/90
* Beretta 92
* Beretta M12
* Benelli M3 Super 90
* Heckler & Koch G3
* Sako TRG
* FN Minimi

#### Aircraft

[edit]

* 8 Panavia Tornado IDS Interdictor/Strike

#### Ships

[edit]

* 1 Audace-class destroyer (Audace)
* 3 Lupo-class frigates (Orsa, Lupo, Sagittario)
* 2 Maestrale-class frigates (Zeffiro, Libeccio)
* 1 San Giorgio-class amphibious transport dock (San Marco)
* 2 Stromboli-class replenishment oiler (Vesuvio, Stromboli)

### Canada

[edit]

Infantry weapons

* Browning Hi Power (Made locally as Inglis Hi Power)
* Colt Canada C7
* C8SFW
* C3A1
* Heckler & Koch MP5
* FN MAG (FN C6 MAG)
* M2 Browning

#### Aircraft

[edit]

* McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet

#### Ships

[edit]

* HMCS Protecteur

### Bahrain

[edit]

#### Land-based

[edit]

Infantry weapons

* Browning Hi-Power
* FN FAL

Tank

* M60A3 TTS MBT (Main Battle Tank)

Other vehicles

* Mercedes-Benz NG

### Belgium

[edit]

Infantry weapons

* Browning Hi Power
* FN FNC
* FN FAL
* FN MAG
* FN Minimi

### Sweden

[edit]

Infantry weapons

* Pist 88
* Ak 4
* Ak 5
* Ksp 58
* Heckler & Koch PSG-1

### Syria

[edit]

Infantry weapons

* Browning Hi-Power
* Makarov Pistol
* Tokarev TT-33
* AK-47
* AKM
* AK-74
* MPi-KM
* Type 56 assault rifle
* PKM
* RPD
* SVD Dragunov
* RPG-7

Tank

* T-62 MBT (Main Battle Tank)

Other vehicles

* TAM 150 T11 B/BV

## Iraq

[edit]

Iraqi Panhard AML-90. Iraqi T-55 Enigma. Iraqi G5 155mm howitzer. Iraqi Air Force Mikoyan MiG-23 destroyed on the ground by US Special Forces at the Tallil Airbase near Nasiriyah, southern Iraq.

### Iraq

[edit]

List of substantial numbers of various military equipment in Iraq's possession from around 1970 onwards. (Not a guarantee that all were used in combat or in theatre during the war.)

#### Land-based

[edit]

Infantry weapons

* AK-47
* AKS-47
* AKM
* AK-63
* AK-74
* AKS-74U
* PM md. 63
* MPi-KM
* Type 81
* vz.58
* FN FAL
* Zastava M70
* Zastava M76
* Tabuk Sniper Rifle
* Heckler & Koch MP5 [1]
* Sterling
* PPSh-41
* PPS-43
* Type 56 assault rifle
* PM-63 RAK
* PM-84
* vz.61 Skorpion
* Type 69 RPG
* RPG-7
* SPG-9
* LPO-50 flamethrower
* M136 AT4
* 9K111 Fagot wire-guided anti-tank missile system
* PK machine gun
* FN MAG
* MG 3
* Zastava M53
* PKT
* RPK
* RPD
* Zastava M72
* Type 67
* Zastava M70B1
* Zastava M80
* Dragunov sniper rifle
* Steyr SSG 69
* PSL (rifle)
* SKS
* NSV machine gun
* DShK
* KPV
* Type 80
* Zastava M84
* SG-43 Goryunov
* DSHKM
* TT pistol
* CZ-75
* Tariq
* Browning Hi-Power
* Beretta Model 1951
* Makarov pistol
* FEG PA-63 [2]
* Mauser Karabiner 98k
* Lee-Enfield
* Mosin-Nagant M1891
* M1917 Enfield
* Automatgevär m/42

Tanks

* T-72M/M1 MBT (Main Battle Tank)
* T-72 Ural MBT (Main Battle Tank)
* Asad Babil MBT (Main Battle Tank)
* T-62 MBT (Main Battle Tank)
* T-55A MBT (Main Battle Tank)
* T-55 MBT (Main Battle Tank)
* T-54 MBT (Main Battle Tank)
* T-55 Enigma MBT (Main Battle Tank)
* T-55QM MBT (Main Battle Tank)
* T-55QM2 MBT (Main Battle Tank)
* Type 59 MBT (Main Battle Tank)
* Type 69-II MBT (Main Battle Tank)
* Type 69-QM MBT (Main Battle Tank)
* Type 69-QM2 MBT (Main Battle Tank)
* TR 800 MBT (Main Battle Tank)[16]
* PT-76 Amphibious Tank

Armoured vehicles

* BMP-1 IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle)
* BMP-2 IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle)
* AMX-10P IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle)
* Panhard AML-60 Armoured Car
* Panhard AML-90 Armoured Car
* Engesa EE-9 Cascavel Armoured Car
* Engesa EE-3 Jararaca Reconnaissance Vehicle
* BRDM-2 (Reconnaissance Vehicle)
* Panhard M3 (Armored Personnel Carrier)
* Engesa EE-11 Urutu APC (Armored Personnel Carrier)
* YW351 APC (Armored Personnel Carrier)
* OT-62C APC (Armored Personnel Carrier)
* OT-64C SKOT-2A APC (Armored Personnel Carrier)
* Walid (armored personnel carrier) (Armored Personnel Carrier)
* PSZH D-944 APC (Armored Personnel Carrier)
* MT-LB APC (Armored Personnel Carrier)
* Mowag Roland APC (Armored Personnel Carrier)
* BTR-50P APC (Armored Personnel Carrier)
* BTR-60PB APC (Armored Personnel Carrier)
* BTR-80 APC (Armored Personnel Carrier)
* OT M-60P APC (Armored Personnel Carrier)
* Panhard VCR-TH ATGM (Anti-Tank Guided Missile) Launcher Vehicle
* BRDM-2 9P133 ATGM (Anti-Tank Guided Missile) Launcher Vehicle

Self-Propelled Artillery/Mortars/Rockets/Missiles

* 2S1 Gvozdika 122 mm SPH (Self-Propelled Howitzer)
* 2S3 Akatsiya 152 mm SPH (Self-Propelled Howitzer)
* AMX-GCT 155 mm SPH (Self-Propelled Howitzer)
* M109A1 155 mm SPH (Self-Propelled Howitzer)
* ASTROS II MLRS (Multiple Launch Rocket System)
* RL-21 122 mm (Multiple Rocket Launcher)
* BM-21 Grad 122 mm MRL (Multiple Rocket Launcher)
* FROG-7 Luna-M TEL (Transporter/Erector/Launcher)
* 9P117/SS-1c Scud-B TEL (Transporter/Erector/Launcher)

Anti-aircraft

* ZSU-57-2 SPAAA (Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Artillery)
* ZSU-23-4 Shilka SPAAA (Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Artillery)
* NIIP\Vympel 2K12 "Kub" SA-6a Gainful Self-Propelled SAM (Surface-To-Air Missile) Launcher
* Antey 9K33M Osa-AK SA-8b Gecko Self-Propelled SAM (Surface-To-Air Missile) Launcher
* Nudelman 9K31 "Strela-1" SA-9 Gaskin Self-Propelled SAM (Surface-To-Air Missile) Launcher
* ZRK-BD 9K35 "Strela-10" SA-13 Gopher Self-Propelled SAM (Surface-To-Air Missile) Launcher
* AMX-30 Roland 2 Self-Propelled SAM (Surface-To-Air Missile) Launcher
* Lavochkin OKB S-75 Dvina SA-2 Guideline SAM (Surface-To-Air Missile) Launcher
* Isayev S-125M "Neva-M" SA-3b Goa SAM (Surface-To-Air Missile) Launcher
* Roland 2 SAM (Surface-To-Air Missile) Launcher
* ZPU-1 14.5 mm Towed AAA (Anti-Aircraft Artillery)
* ZPU-2 14.5 mm Towed AAA (Anti-Aircraft Artillery)
* ZPU-4 14.5 mm Towed AAA (Anti-Aircraft Artillery)
* ZU-23-2 23 mm Towed AAA (Anti-Aircraft Artillery)
* M1939 37 mm Towed AAA (Anti-Aircraft Artillery)
* S-60 57 mm Towed AAA (Anti-Aircraft Artillery)
* S-60 Twin 57 mm Towed AAA (Anti-Aircraft Artillery)
* KS-19 100 mm Towed AAA (Anti-Aircraft Artillery)

Artillery/mortars/rockets

* T-12 100 mm Anti-Tank Gun
* Type 63 107 mm MRL (Multiple Rocket Launcher)
* D-30 122 mm Towed Howitzer
* 130 mm towed field gun M1954 (M-46)
* 152 mm towed gun-howitzer M1955 (D-20)
* 2A36 152 mm Towed Howitzer
* Type 83 152 mm Towed Howitzer
* GHN-45 155 mm Towed Howitzer
* M-46 155 mm Towed Howitzer
* G5 155 mm Towed Howitzer
* Al-Jaleel 82 mm Mortar
* Al-Jaleel 120 mm Mortar
* M43 160 mm Mortar
* M240 240 mm Mortar

Engineering and recovery vehicles

* Type 653 ARV (Armoured Recovery Vehicle)
* FV4024 Chieftain ARV (Armoured Recovery Vehicle)

Command vehicles

* Type 63 YW-701 CP (Command Post)
* BTR-50PU Command Vehicle
* BTR-60PU Command Vehicle

Other vehicles

* Mercedes-Benz Unimog
* GAZ-66
* KrAZ-255
* Ural-375D
* Ural-4320
* DAC-665T
* IFA W50
* ZIL-130
* ZIL-131
* Land Rover Series
* UAZ-469
* Ural M-61 Motorcycle

#### Aircraft

[edit]

Helicopters

* Aérospatiale SA-316B Alouette III
* Aérospatiale SA-321H Super Frelon
* Aérospatiale SA-330 Puma
* Aérospatiale SA-342K Gazelle
* Bell 214ST
* Bölkow Bo-105C
* Bölkow Bo-105L
* Hughes 300C
* Hughes MD-500MD Defender
* Hughes MD-530F
* MBB/Kawasaki BK-117
* Mil Mi-1 Hare
* Mil Mi-4A Hound-A
* Mil Mi-6T Hook-A
* Mil Mi-8T Hip-C
* Mil Mi-8TV Hip-F asd
* Mil Mi-17 Hip-H
* Mil Mi-25 Hind-D

Airplanes

* Antonov An-12 Cub-A
* Antonov An-2 Colt
* Antonov An-24 Coke
* Antonov An-26 Curl-A
* Antonov An-32 Cline
* Aero L-29C "Delfín" Maya
* Aero L-39C Albatros
* Aero L-39ZO Albatros
* Chengdu F-7A Fishcan
* F-16 Fighting Falcon
* Britten Norman BN-2 Islander
* Dassault Falcon 50
* Dassault Mirage F1EQ
* Dassault-Breguet Super Étendard
* de Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk
* de Havilland DH.100 Vampire FB.52
* de Havilland DH.112 Venom FB.50
* Hawker Hunter F.6
* Iljushin Il-28 Beagle
* Ilyushin Il-76M Candid-B
* Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15bis Fagot
* Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17F Fresco-C
* Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17PF Fresco-D
* Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19S Farmer-C
* Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21MF Fishbed-J
* Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21bis Fishbed-N
* Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23BN Flogger-H
* Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23MF Flogger-B
* Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23MS Flogger-E
* Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25P Foxbat-A
* Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25RB Foxbat-B
* Mikoyan MiG-29B Fulcrum-A
* North American F-86F Sabre
* Shenyang F-6A Farmer
* Sukhoi Su-7B Fitter-A
* Sukhoi Su-20 Fitter
* Sukhoi Su-22UM-3K Fitter-G
* Sukhoi Su-22M-4 Fitter-K
* Sukhoi Su-24MK Fencer-D
* Sukhoi Su-25K Frogfoot-A
* Tupolev Tu-22K Blinder
* Xian H-6D Badger
* Yakovlev Yak-18 Max

#### Ships

[edit]

Landing ships

* Type 773 Polnocny Class

Fast attack ships

* TNC-45
* Osa class

Minelayers

* Type 43 Class

Patrol boats

* Zhuk Class

## See also

[edit]

* Operation Granby order of battle (UK)

## References

[edit]

### Citations

[edit]

1. ^ "M1 Rifle variations and experimental models". Springfield Armory (U.S. National Park Service). Retrieved 28 September 2024.
2. ^ a b c "Guns of Desert Storm" (PDF). National Firearms Museum. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
3. ^ a b "The M60's Last Hurrah". National Museum of the Marine Corps. 24 February 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
4. ^ "M551 Sheridan - The Collings Foundation". Retrieved 2 July 2024.
5. ^ "Gulf War - Air Power Survey, Volume IV - Weapons, Tactics, and Training" (PDF). U.S. Department of Defense (.gov). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 20, 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
6. ^ Grimes, Bill (2014). The History of Big Safari. Archway Publishing. p. 311\. ISBN 9781480804562.
7. ^ "Pioneer Short Range (SR) UAV". fas.org. Retrieved 2021-01-30.
8. ^ a b c Sturtivant, Ballance 1994, p. 413.
9. ^ a b c d e f g h i March 1991, p. 84.
10. ^ a b Sturtivant, Ballance 1994, p. 421.
11. ^ a b Sturtivant, Ballance 1994, p. 419.
12. ^ Sturtivant, Ballance 1994, p. 415.
13. ^ a b Sturtivant, Ballance 1994, p. 416.
14. ^ a b c d "British Forces involved in Operation Granby". RAF.mod.uk. Royal Air Force. Archived from the original on 1 February 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
15. ^ Rottman, Gordon L. (1993). Armies of the Gulf War. Elite 45. Osprey Publishing. p. 30\. ISBN 9781855322776.
16. ^ Alan K. Russell, Greenhill Books, 1994, Battle Tanks and Support Vehicles, pp. 76-77

### Bibliography

[edit]

* March, Peter R. (1991). Royal Air Force Yearbook 1991. Fairford, UK: Royal Air Force Benevolent Fund.
* Sturtivant, R; Ballance, T (1994). The Squadrons of The Fleet Air Arm. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd. ISBN 0-85130-223-8.
* Gulf War Air Power Survery(s), 1993, series of reports commissioned by the US Air Force

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Invasion of Kuwait|

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