List of Lutheran clergy

This is a listing of the major offices within the Lutheran churches, as well as significant individual Lutheran clergy.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

This Lutheran pastor is confirming the youth of his congregation after instructing them in Luther's Small Catechism.Part of a series on

Lutheranism

Background

* Christianity
* Start of the Reformation
* Reformation
* Protestantism

Doctrine and theology

|  Bible

* Old Testament
* New Testament

Creeds

* Apostles' Creed
* Nicene Creed
* Athanasian Creed

Book of Concord

* Augsburg Confession

* Apology of the Augsburg Confession

* Luther's Small / Large Catechism

* Smalcald Articles

* Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope

* Formula of Concord

Distinctive theological concepts

* Theology of Martin Luther

* Justification
* Law and Gospel

* Sola gratia
* Sola scriptura

* Christology
* Sanctification

* Two kingdoms
* catholicity

* Two states of the Church

* Priesthood of all believers

* Divine Providence
* Marian theology

* Theology of the Cross

* Sacramental Union

Other relevant topics

* Homosexuality

* Sacraments and worship

* Baptism
* Eucharist
* Confession
* Confirmation
* Matrimony
* Anointing of the Sick
* Holy Orders
* Divine Service
* Matins
* Vespers
* Liturgical calendar
* Calendar of saints
* Lutheran hymn
* Lutheran hymnwriters
* Normative principle
* Lutheran art

Organization

* Confessional Evangelical
Lutheran Conference

* Global Confessional &
Missional Lutheran Forum

* International Lutheran Council
* Lutheran World Federation
* Denominations
* Lutheranism by region

Movements

* History of Lutheranism
* Crypto-Lutherans
* Gnesio-Lutherans
* Lutheran orthodoxy
* Pietists
* Radical Pietism
* Haugeans
* Laestadians
* Finnish Awakening
* Old Lutherans
* Neo-Lutherans
* High church Lutherans
* Confessional Lutheranism

Key figures

Missionaries

* John Campanius
* Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
* Hans Egede
* Johann Heinrich Callenberg
* Johann Phillip Fabricius
* Paul Henkel
* John Christian Frederick Heyer
* Karl Graul
* Martti Rautanen
* Wilhelm Sihler
* F. C. D. Wyneken
* Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder
* Lars Olsen Skrefsrud
* Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen
* Onesimos Nesib
* Paul Olaf Bodding
* Johann Flierl
* Christian Keyser
* Jens Christensen

Bible Translators

* Martin Luther
* Casiodoro de Reina
* Kjell Magne Yri
* Onesimos Nesib
* Aster Ganno
* Kristian Osvald Viderø
* Jákup Dahl
* Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg

* Johann Phillip Fabricius

* William Tyndale
* John Rogers
* George Constantine
* Jozef Roháček
* Johannes Avetaranian
* Guðbrandur Þorláksson
* Ludvig Olsen Fossum
* Hans Egede / Paul Egede
* Otto Fabricius
* Nils Vibe Stockfleth
* Olaus Petri / Laurentius Petri
* Martti Rautanen
* Primož Trubar
* Jurij Dalmatin
* Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen
* Sebastian Krelj
* Mikael Agricola

* Norwegian Bible Society
* Swedish Bible Society
* Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
* Stanislovas Rapolionis

* Laurentius Andreae
* Hans Tausen
* Olaf M. Norlie
* Jonas Bretkūnas
* Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder
* Antonio Brucioli
* Mikołaj Jakubica
* Matthias Bel
* Johann Ernst Glück
* William F. Beck

Theologians

* Martin Luther / Katharina von Bora
* Philip Melanchthon
* Johannes Bugenhagen
* Johannes Brenz
* Justus Jonas
* Hans Tausen
* Laurentius Petri
* Olaus Petri
* Mikael Agricola
* Matthias Flacius
* Martin Chemnitz
* Johann Gerhard
* Abraham Calovius
* Johannes Andreas Quenstedt
* Johann Wilhelm Baier
* Philipp Spener
* David Hollaz
* August Hermann Francke
* Henry Muhlenberg
* Lars Levi Laestadius
* Charles Porterfield Krauth
* C. F. W. Walther
* Søren Kierkegaard
* Albrecht Ritschl
* Wilhelm Herrmann
* F. W. Stellhorn
* Rudolf Otto
* Ernst Troeltsch
* Rudolf Bultmann
* Paul Tillich
* Hermann Sasse
* Dietrich Bonhoeffer
* Wolfhart Pannenberg
* Robert Jenson

* v
* t
* e

##  Lists of Lutheran bishops and archbishops

[edit]

* Presidents of the Lutheran World Federation
* Leading persons and bishops, Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria
* Presidents, Evangelical Lutheran Synod (ELS)
* List of Ephoruses in Batak Christian Protestant Church
* Land provosts and state bishop, Evangelical Lutheran State Church of Eutin (1921–1976)
* List of Lutheran bishops of Hamar
* Bishops of Hamburg, North Elbian Evangelical Lutheran Church (1977–2008)
* Bishops of Hamburg-Lübeck, North Elbian Evangelical Lutheran Church (seat: Hamburg, 2008– to date)
* State bishops, Evangelical-Lutheran State Church of Hanover
* Bishops of Helsinki
* Lutheran bishops of Hólar
* Bishops of Holstein-Lübeck, North Elbian Evangelical Lutheran Church (seat: Lübeck, 1977–2008)
* Bishops of Iceland
* List of bishops of Lund (Earlier names on the list are Catholic)
* Presidents & Bishops, Lutheran Church in Malaysia and Singapore
* Leading persons and bishops, Evangelical Lutheran Church in Oldenburg
* Bishops of Schleswig, Evangelical Lutheran State Church of Schleswig-Holstein (1925–1976), North Elbian Evangelical Lutheran Church (1977–2008)
* Bishops of Schleswig and Holstein, North Elbian Evangelical Lutheran Church (seat: Schleswig, 2008– to date)
* Bishops, Independent Evangelical Lutheran Church (SELK)
* Lutheran bishops of Skálholt
* Lutheran Bishops of Turku and Archbishops of Turku and Finland
* Lutheran Archbishops of Uppsala
* Presidents, Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
* Leading persons and state bishops, Evangelical State Church in Württemberg

## Additional Lutheran leaders

[edit]

* Johan Arnd Aasgaard (1876-1966) - President of the Evangelical Lutheran Church
* Erland Carlsson (1822-1893) - One of the founders and President of the Augustana Synod[1]
* Gottlieb Bender Christiansen (1851-1929) - Founding President of the United Danish Evangelical Lutheran Church[2]
* Claus Lauritz Clausen (1820-1892) - President of the Conference of the Norwegian-Danish Evangelical Lutheran Church of America[3]
* Elling Eielsen (1804-1883) - Founder of The Eielsen Synod (Evangelical Lutheran Church in America)
* Lars Paul Esbjörn (1808-1870) - One of the founders of the Augustana Synod and Augustana College
* Johann Fischer (1636-1705) - German theologian and Superintendent of Livonia
* Tuve Hasselquist (1816-1891) - Founding President of the Augustana Synod
* Ulrik Vilhelm Koren (1826-1910) - President of the Synod of the Norwegian Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
* Christoph Kähler \- Presiding bishop of the Protestant Lutheran Church in Thuringia. de:Christoph Kähler
* Margot Käßmann (b. 1958) - Bishop for the Protestant Lutheran Church of Hanover.
* Jaan Kiivit, Jr (1940-2005) Former archbishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Estonia.
* Johan Kõpp (1874-1970)- Estonian Lutheran bishop who fled to Sweden after the Soviet takeover.et:Johan Kõpp
* Frederick Muhlenberg (1750 - 1801) - Clergy, first Speaker of US House
* Heinrich Melchior Muhlenberg (1711 - 1786) - Founder of the Lutheran church in America.
* Peter Muhlenberg (1746 - 1807) - Clergy, Revolutionary War soldier, US House, US Senate
* Ishmael Noko (b. 1943)- General secretary of the Lutheran World Federation.
* Eric Norelius (1833-1916)- One of the founders and President of the Augustana Synod
* Kuno Pajula (1924-2012) - Former archbishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Estonia.
* Andres Põder (b. 1949) - The current archbishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Estonia.
* Hans Gerhard Stub (1849-1931) - First bishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church (United States)
* Jonas Swensson (1828-1873) - Former president of the Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Church.

## List of clergy

[edit]

### Academics

[edit]

* Thomas R. Ahlersmeyer (b. 1954) - President of Concordia University, Ann Arbor, Michigan[4]
* Kristian Anker (1848-1928) - President of the combined Trinity Seminary and Dana College[5]
* Anton Marius Andersen (1847-1941) - Founding President of Trinity Seminary at Dana College[6]
* Georg M. Grossmann (1823-1897) - Founder of Wartburg College[7]
* Theodore Marcus Hansen (1886-1973) - President of Dana College and Trinity Seminary
* John N. Kildahl (1857-1920) - Lutheran church minister, author and educator, President of St. Olaf College
* O. P. Kretzmann (1901-1975) - President of Valparaiso University, Lutheran pastor, author, and professor
* Peter Laurentius Larsen \- Founding president of Luther College.
* Knud Ejler Løgstrup \- Danish philosopher and theologian. Pastor at Sandager\- Holevad from 1936–1943. Professor at University of Aarhus from 1943-1975
* Thorbjorn N. Mohn \- Founding president of St. Olaf College
* Bernt Julius Muus \- Founder of St. Olaf College
* Robert Preus \- Lutheran pastor, professor, author, and seminary president
* Stephan Ludwig Roth \- Transylvanian educationist.[8]
* Jacob Tanner (1865-1964) - Norwegian American Lutheran educator and religious author
* John Tietjen (1928-2004) - Noted for the Seminex controversy.[9]
* Peter Sørensen Vig (1854-1929) - President of Trinity Seminary and the president of Dana College[10]

### Activists

[edit]

* K. G. William Dahl (1883-1917) - Lutheran minister, author and social advocate. Founder of Bethphage Mission.
* Robert Graetz (1928-2020) - Possibly the only white member of the Montgomery Improvement Association.[11]
* Sumowood Harris \- Liberian peace activist.
* Bernt B. Haugan (1862-1931) - American minister, politician, and temperance leader.
* Judith Hird (b. 1946) - first woman to become a Lutheran pastor.
* William A. Passavant \- Lutheran minister noted for bringing the Lutheran Deaconess movement to the United States.
* Roland Weisselberg (1933-2006) - Critic of the former East Germany who later committed Self-immolation as a protest against the spread of Islam.[12]

### Explorers and colonizers

[edit]

* Gotthard Fritzsche \- A founding figure for Australia's Lutherans.[13]
* Rasmus Jensen \- One of the earliest Lutheran chaplains to go the "New World."
* August Kavel \- A founding figure for Australia's Lutherans.[14]
* Martin Stephan \- Settled with a colony of Saxons, later excommunicated.[15]
* Reorus Torkillus \- First Lutheran clergyman to settle in New Sweden

### Missionaries

[edit]

* Johan Campanius \- Assigned to New Sweden, Missionary to the Lenape.
* Hans Egede \- "Apostle of Greenland."[16]
* Onesimos Nesib \- Convert from Ethiopia who translated the Bible into Oromo and did missionary work in Africa.[17]
* Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg \- Possibly the first Protestant missionary in India.[18]
* Martti Rautanen (1845-1926) - First Christian missionary in Ovamboland in Namibia.
* Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen (1834–1918) was a Danish Lutheran missionary to Batak lands, North Sumatra, Indonesia, who also translated the New Testament into the native Batak language and was the first Ephorus (bishop) of Batak Christian Protestant Church

### Politicians

[edit]

* Joh Bjelke-Petersen \- Former Premier of Queensland.
* Kjell Magne Bondevik (b. 1947) - Former Prime Minister of Norway.
* Francis Hoffmann (1822-1903) - Once Lieutenant Governor of Illinois and also wrote under a pen-name.[19]
* John Herman Koch (1864-1929) - Former Wisconsin State Assemblyman.
* Antti Johannes Rantamaa (1904-1987) - Finnish chaplain who served in the Parliament of Finland.

### Theologians

[edit]

* Dietrich Bonhoeffer \- A founding member of the Confessing Church who was executed by Nazi Germany.[20]
* Otto von Gerlach \- Nineteenth-century German.[21]
* N. F. S. Grundtvig \- Danish pastor, author, poet and author of hymns
* Oswald Hoffmann \- Clergyman and speaker on The Lutheran Hour.[22]
* Ernst Käsemann \- New Testament studies, also active against Nazism.[23]
* Johann Konrad Wilhelm Löhe \- Celebrated by ELCA and LCMS.[24]
* Martin Luther \- German professor of theology, composer, priest, monk, with whose teachings Lutheranism is associated.
* Martin Niemöller \- Former U-boat captain who became a theologian and, after initial enthusiasm, turned against Nazism.[25]
* Jacob Aall Ottesen \- Norwegian American minister, theologian and church leader[26]
* Gunnar Rosendal (1897-1988) - Swedish theologian of High Church Lutheranism.[27]

### Writers

[edit]

* Caspar Aquila \- Tract writer.
* Johann Ernst Glück (1652-1705) - Translated the Bible into Latvian.
* Paul Henkel (1854-1825) - Tract writer.[28]
* Ludwig Gotthard Kosegarten (1858-1818) - German poet.[29]
* Eduard Mörike (1804-1875) - German Romantic poet.
* Olaf M. Norlie (1876-1962) - Lutheran minister, educator scholar and author[30]
* Kristian Ostergaard (1855-1931) - Danish-American Lutheran pastor, educator and author[31]
* Nancy Raabe (1954-) - Pastor, author, composer.[32] President, Association of Lutheran Church Musicians.[33]
* Johann Adolf Schlegel (1721-1793) - Poet who wrote "Spiritual Songs" and fathered two poets.[34]

## See also

[edit]

* List of Lutheran dioceses and archdioceses
* Category:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America bishops
* Category:Presidents of the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
* Category:Primates of the Church of Norway

## Citations

[edit]

1. ^ Christian Cyclopedia. The Lutheran Church--Missouri Synod Archived 2009-09-01 at the Wayback Machine
2. ^ Christian Cyclopedia. The Lutheran Church--Missouri Synod Archived 2009-09-01 at the Wayback Machine
3. ^ The Promise of America
4. ^ Concordia University profile
5. ^ Christian Cyclopedia. The Lutheran Church--Missouri Synod Archived 2009-09-01 at the Wayback Machine
6. ^ Dana College Review, Volume 40, Number 1. Fall 1983
7. ^ Wartburg College Archived 2009-04-10 at the Wayback Machine
8. ^ Primăria Municipiului Mediaş » Acasă Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
9. ^ ELCA site Archived 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine
10. ^ Nebraska State Historical Society[usurped]
11. ^ Wittenberg.edu Archived 2006-09-01 at the Wayback Machine
12. ^ Crossland, David (3 November 2006). "Priest burns himself to death over Islam". Times Online. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011.
13. ^ Christian Cyclopedia. The Lutheran Church--Missouri Synod
14. ^ German Australia Archived 2007-09-21 at the Wayback Machine
15. ^ Christian Cyclopedia. The Lutheran Church--Missouri Synod
16. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Egede, Hans" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 12.
17. ^ Dictionary of African Christian Biography
18. ^ CSAAME article Archived 2007-07-12 at the Wayback Machine
19. ^ Wisconsin Historical Society
20. ^ BBC
21. ^ Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge
22. ^ LCMS obituary
23. ^ article
24. ^ Concordia Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine
25. ^ Time Magazine
26. ^ Jacob Aall Ottesen (Store norske leksikon)
27. ^ The Catholic Movement in the Swedish Church
28. ^ Christian Cyclopedia. The Lutheran Church--Missouri Synod[permanent dead link]
29. ^ The Baltic and the North Seas By David Kirby
30. ^ United Church Seminary St. Olaf College Archived 2008-11-20 at the Wayback Machine
31. ^ "Kristian Ostergaard's "A Merchant's House" (John Mark Nielsen, University of Nebraska - Lincoln)
32. ^ "Nancy M Raabe, Pastor, Musician". nancyraabe.com. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
33. ^ "Board Bios". Association of Lutheran Church Musicians. Retrieved 2022-10-12.
34. ^ Schlegel's American Families of German Ancestry in the United States

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