List of Maronite patriarchs of Antioch

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This is a list of the Maronite patriarchs of Antioch and all the East, the primate of the Maronite Church, one of the Eastern Catholic Churches. Starting with Paul Peter Massad in 1854, after becoming patriarch of the Maronite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch, they assume the name "Peter" (Boutros in Arabic, بطرس), after the traditional first bishop of Antioch, St. Peter, who was also the head of the Apostles. The official title that the Maronite patriarch assumes is "Patriarch of Antioch and All the East". To this date 15 patriarchs have been canonized by the Catholic Church, with an extra two being beatified but not yet canonized.

For the patriarchs of Antioch before John Maron, see List of Patriarchs of Antioch.

## List of patriarchs of Antioch and all the Levant of the Maronite Church

[edit]

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A famous list of Maronite patriarchs of Antioch was written and published by Giuseppe Simone Assemani,[1] and Simon Awad, which follows the Series of Maronite Patriachs written by Patriarch Estephan El Douaihy in the 17th century,[2] but it is incomplete for the first centuries. Besides the Assemani's list, another more detailed list was written in Bejjeh in 1766 by Georges Saad.[3]

In the list here below the names shifted on the right are not included in the incomplete Assemani's list and derive from the Bejjeh list.

### Patriarchs of Antioch before the Maronite-Greek schism, 1st century–686

[edit]

Order | Name of Patriarch  | Period  | Notes

|
|
|

1  | St. Peter | (c. 44–c. 53)  |
2  | St. Evodius | (c. 53–c. 69)  |
3  | St. Ignatius | (c. 70–c. 108)  | Who was martyred in the reign of Trajan. His seven epistles are unique sources for the early Church.
4  | St. Heron | (107–127)  |
5  | Cornelius | (127–154)  |
6  | Eros | (154–169)  |
7  | St. Theophilus | (c. 169–c. 182)  |
8  | Maximus I of Antioch  | (182–191)  |
9  | St. Serapion | (191–211)  |
10  | St. Asclepiades the Confessor | (211–220)  |
11  | Philetus  | (220–231)  |
12  | Zebinnus  | (231–237)  |
13  | St. Babylas the Martyr | (237–c. 250)  | Who, according to Nicephorus, was martyred in the reign of Decius.
14  | Fabius  | (253–256)  |
15  | Demetrius | (256–260)  | Who was taken captive by the Persians under Shapur
16  | Paul of Samosata | (260–268)  | Was supported by Zenobia, deposed by Emperor Aurelian; in Paul's time Lucian of Antioch was head of the Antiochene catechetical school.
17  | Domnus I  | (268/9–273/4)  | Was supported by Emperor Aurelian.
18  | Timaeus  | (273/4–282)  |
19  | Cyril  | (283–303)  |
20  | Tyrannion | (304–314)  |
21  | Vitalius  | (314–320)  |
22  | Philogonius | (320–323)  |
23  | St. Eustathius | (324–330)  |
24  | Paulinus I  | (330, six months)  | Formerly bishop of Tyre, Semi-Arian and friend of Eusebius of Caesarea.
25  | Eulalius  | (331–332)  |
26  | Euphronius  | (332–333)  |
27  | Flacillus or Facellius  | (333–342)  | In whose time renovations were made to the great church of Antioch, according to Nicephorus.
28  | Stephen I | (342–344)  | Arian and opponent of Athanasius of Alexandria, deposed in 344.
29  | Leontius the Eunuch | (344–358)  | Arian.
30  | Eudoxius | (358–359)  | Formerly bishop of Germanicia, later (360–370) bishop of Constantinople, Homoian.
31  | Anianus  | (359)  | Immediately deposed.
32  | St. Meletius | (360/1–362)  | Semi-Arian, deposed in the reign of Valens for Homoiousian leanings.
33  | Paulinus II | (362–388)  |
34  | Evagrius | (388–393)  |
35  | St. Flavian I | (399–404)  |
36  | Porphyrus | (404–412)  |
37  | Alexander | (412–417)  | He ended the schism with the Eustathians in 415.
38  | Theodotus | (417–428)  | (alternately 420–429)
39  | John I | (428–442)  | Condemned the First Council of Ephesus in the Nestorian controversy.
40  | Domnus II | (442–449)  | Deposed by the Second Council of Ephesus.
41  | Maximus II | (449–455)  | Appointed by Emperor Theodosius II, accepted the Council of Chalcedon, deposed under unclear circumstances.
42  | Basil of Antioch  | (456–458)  | Chalcedonian.
43  | Acacius of Antioch  | (458–461)  | Chalcedonian.
44  | Martyrius | (461–470)  | Chalcedonian, deposed by general Zeno.
45  | Julian | (471–476)  | Chalcedonian, exiled by Peter the Fuller.
46  | Stephen II | (477–479)  | Chalcedonian.
47  | Calendion | (479–before 488)  | Chalcedonian, opposed the Henoticon, exiled by Zeno, replaced by Peter the Fuller.
48  | Palladius | (488–498)  | Chalcedonian, accepted the Henoticon.
49  | St. Flavian II | (498–518)  | Chalcedonian, accepted the Henoticon, deposed by Emperor Anastasius I.
50  | Paul II the Jew | (518–521)  |
51  | Euphrasius | (521–528)  |
52  | St. Ephrem of Amid | (528–546)  |
53  | Domnus III | (546–561)  |
54  | Anastasius I | (561–571/594)  |
55  | Gregory I | (571–594/599)  | Brief interruption by Anastasius I of Antioch in 594.
56  | St. Anastasius II | (599–610)  |
57  | Gregory II | (610–620)  |
58  | Anastasius III | (620–628)  |
59  | Macedonius | (639–662)  |
60  | George I | (662–669)  |
61  | Macarius | (669–681)  |
62  | Theophanes | (681–684)  |

Sede Vacante

| (684–686)  |

### Patriarchs during the Marada states, 686–1099

[edit]

Main articles: 7th century in Lebanon and 8th century in Lebanon

Order | Name of Patriarch  | Notes

|
|

English  | Arabic
63  | St. John Maron I | مار يوحنا مارون الأول  | 63rd after Saint Peter. First of the Maronite patriarchs (b. 628, consecrated 686, d. 707)
64  | Cyrus  | قوروش  | Son of Saint John Maron's sister
65  | Gabriel I  | جبرائيل الأول  | Last patriarch to reside in Kfarhi monastery
66  | John Maron II  | يوحنا مارون الثاني  | Also known as John Maron II. At this point the Patriarchate moved to Yanou', Byblos
67  | John II  | يوحنا الثاني  | Originating from Byblos, also known as John I (or John III considering John Maron I and John Maron II)
68  | Gregory II  | غريغوريوس الثاني | \-
69  | Stephen III  | اسطفانوس الثالث  | \-
70  | Mark  | مرقس  | \-
71  | Eusebius  | أوسابيوس  | Also known as Hoaushab (حوشب)
72  | John III  | يوحنا الثالث  | Also known as John II of Hama (or John IV considering Youhanna Maron, Youhanna Maron II and Youhanna I). During his reign, the Fourth Council of Constantinople convened in the year 869
73  | Joshua I  | يشوع الأول  |
74  | David I  | داوود الأول  | \-
75  | Gregory III  | غريغوريوس الثالث  | \-
76  | Theophylact  | ثاوفيلكتوس  | Also known as Habib or John V Habib
77  | Joshua II  | يشوع الثاني  | Yeshu II of Damascus
78  | Domitius  | ضوميطيوس  | Domitius of Beirut
79  | Isaac  | اسحق  | \-
80  | John IV  | يوحنا الرابع  | Also known as John III (John VI)
81  | Simeon I  | شمعون الأول  | Also known as Semaan (سمعان)
82  | Jeremiah I  | إرميا الأول  | Also known as Jeremiah I
83  | John V  | يوحنا الخامس  | Also known as John IV (John VII)
84  | Simeon II  | شمعون الثاني  | \-
85  | Simeon III  | شمعون الثالث  | \-

### Patriarchs during the Crusades, 1099–1305

[edit]

Order[3] | Name of Patriarch  | Birthplace  | Period  | Position  | Notes

|
|
|
|
|

English  | Arabic
86  | Joseph I Al-Jirjissi  | يوسف الأول الجرجسي | \-  | 1100–1120  | \-  | First contact with the Crusaders
87  | Peter II  | بطرس الأول | \-  | 1120–1130  | \-  | Patriarchate moves to Mayfuq, Byblos
88  | Gregory IV  | غريغوريوس الرابع | Halat, Byblos  | 1130–1141  | \-  | \-
89  | Jacob I  | يعقوب الأول | Ramat, Batroun  | 1141–1151  | \-  | \-
90  | John VI  | يوحنا السادس | Lehfed, Byblos  | 1151–1154  | \-  | Also known as John V (John VIII)
91  | Peter III  | بطرس الثالث | \-  | 1154–1173  | \-  | \-
92  | Peter IV  | بطرس الرابع | \-  | 1173–1189  | \-  | \-
93  | Peter VI  | بطرس الخامي | \-  | 1189–1199  | \-  | \-
94  | Jeremiah II Amsheeti | إرميا الثاني العمشيتي | Amsheet, Byblos  | 1199–1230  | \-  | Also known as Jeremiah II. Took part in the Fourth Lateran Council in Rome
95  | Daniel I  | دانيال الأول | Shamat, Byblos  | 1230–1239  | \-  | \-
96  | John VII  | يوحنا السابع | Jaj, Byblos  | 1239–1245  | \-  | Also known as John VI (John IX)
97  | Simeon IV  | سمعان الرابع | Bilaouza Jibbet  | 1245–1277  | \-  | \-
98  | Jacob II  | يعقوب الثاني | \-  | 1277–1278  | \-  | Also known as Jacob II
99  | Daniel II  | دانيال الثاني | Hadchit, Bsharri | 1278–1282  | \-  | \-
100  | Luke  | لوقا | Benahran, Koura | 1282–????  | \-  | Schism and two rival patriarchs
101  | Jeremiah III  | إرميا الثالث | Demalsa, Byblos  | 1283–1297  | \-  | Also known as Jeremiah III

### Patriarchs during the Mamluk rule, 1305–1516

[edit]

See also: Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)

Order  | Name of Patriarch  | Birthplace  | Period  | Position  | Notes

|
|
|
|
|

English  | Arabic
102  | Simeon V  | شمعون الخامس | \-  | 1297–1339  | Bishop of Cyprus  | \-
103  | John VIII  | يوحنا الثامن | Aqura, Byblos  | 1339–1357  | \-  | Also known as John VII
104  | Gabriel II  | جبرائيل الثاني | Hjoula, Byblos  | 1357–1367  | \-  | Martyred at the hand of the Mamluks
105  | David II  | داوود الثاني | \-  | 1367–1404  | \-  | \-
106  | John IX El-Jaji  | يوحنا الثامن الجاجي | Jaj, Byblos  | 1404–1445  | Patriarchal emissary (نائب بطريركي)  | Also known as John VIII. At this time the Patriarchate moved to Qannoubine
107  | Jacob III El-Hadathi  | يعقوب الثالث الحدثي | Hadath El Jebbeh, Besharri  | 1445–1468  | Bishop of Mar. Yohanna, Besharri  | Also known as Jacob of Hadath
108  | Joseph II El-Hadathi  | يوسف الثاني الحدثي | Hadath El Jebbeh, Besharri  | 1468–1492  | Patriarchal emissary (نائب بطريركي)  | Known as Joseph of Hadath and Ibn Hassan

### Patriarchs during the Ottomans, 1516–1918

[edit]

See also: Egypt Eyalet

Order  | Name of Patriarch  | Birthplace  | Period  | Position  | Notes

|
|
|
|
|

Portrait  | English  | Arabic
109  |  | Simeon VI El-Hadathi  | سمعان السادس الحدثي | Hadath El Jebbeh, Besharri  | 1492–1524  | Patriarchal emissary (نائب بطريركي)  | \-
110  |  | Moses Saade  |  موسى سعادة | Kafroun, Akkar | 1524–1567  | Bishop of Sayyde and Houqa  | \-
111  |  | Michael I Rizzi  | ميخائيل الأول الرزي | Bkoufa, Ehden | 1567–1581  | Bishop of Mar; Antonios Kozhaya  | \-
112  |  | Sergius Rizzi  | سركيس الرزي | Bkoufa, Ehden | 1581–1597  | Patriarchal emissary  | \-
113  |  | Joseph III El-Rizzi | يوسف الثالث الرزي | Bkoufa, Ehden | 1597–1608  | Patriarchal emissary  | \-
114  |  | John X Makhlouf | يوحنا العاشر مخلوف | Ehden, Zghorta | 1608–1633  | Patriarchal emissary  | Also known as John IX
115  |  | Greorge II Omaira | جرجس (جورج) الثاني عميرة | Ehden, Zghorta | 1633–1644  | Bishop of Ehden  | \-
116  |  | Joseph IV Halib  | يوسف الرابع حليب | Aqoura, Byblos | 1644–1648  | Bishop of Saida and Sour  | \-
117  |  | John XI El-Bawwab  | يوحنا الحادي عشر البواب | Safra, Keserwan | 1648–1656  | Patriarchal emissary  | Also known as John X
118  |  | George III Beseb'ely | جرجس (جورج) الثالث البسبعلي | Sebaal, Zghorta | 1656–1670  | Patriarchal emissary  | \-
119  |  | Bl. Stephen IV El-Douaihy | اسطفانوس الرابع الدويهي | Ehden, Zghorta | 1670–1704  | Bishop of Cyprus  |
120  |  | Gabriel III | جبرائيل الثالث | Blouzan, Keserwan | 1704–1705  | Bishop of Aleppo  | Also known as Gabriel II of Blaouza
121  |  | Jacob IV Awad | يعقوب الرابع عوّاد | Hasroun, Bsharri | 1705–1733  | Bishop of Tripoli  | \-
122  |  | Joseph V El-Khazen | يوسف الخامس الخازن | Jounieh, Keserwan | 1733–1742  | Bishop of Ghosta  |
123  |  | Simeon VII Awad | سمعان السابع عوّاد | Hasroun, Bsharri  | 1742–1756  | Bishop of Damascus  | \-
124  |  | Tobias El Khazen | طوبيا الخازن | Beqaata, Keserwan  | 1756–1766  | Bishop of Cyprus  | \-
125  |  | Joseph VI Estephan | يوسف السادس اسطفان | Ghosta, Keserwan  | 1766–1793  | Bishop of Beirut  | \-
126  |  | Michael II Fadel | ميخائيل الثاني فاضل | Beirut | 1793–1795  | Bishop of Beirut  | \-
127  |  | Philip Gemayel | فيليبس الجميّل | Bikfaya, Metn | 1795–1796  | Bishop of Cyprus  | \-
128  |  | Joseph VII Tyan | يوسف السابع تيّان | Beirut | 1796–1809  | Bishop of Damascus; ونائب بطريركي  | \-
129  |  | John XII Helou | يوحنا الثاني عشر الحلو | Ghosta, Keserwan  | 1809–1823  | Bishop of Haifa; ونائب بطريركي  | \-
130  |  | Joseph VIII Hobaish | يوسف الثامن حبيش | Sahel Alma, Keserwan | 1823–1845  | Bishop of Tripoli  | Patriarchate moved to Bkerke
131  |  | Joseph IX El Khazen | يوسف التاسع الخازن | Ajaltoun, Keserwan | 1845–1854  | Bishop of Tripoli  | 1845 events
132  |  | Paul III Peter Massad | بولس الثالث بطرس مسعد | Ashqout, Keserwan | 1854–1890  | Patriarchal emissary (نائب بطريركي)  | 1860 events, since his election "Peter" was added to the patriarcal nouns.
133  |  | John XIII Peter El Hajj | يوحنا الثالث عشر بطرس الحاج | Dlebya, Batroun  | 1890–1898  | Bishop of Baalbek  | \-

### Patriarch during modern Lebanon, 1918–present

[edit]

See also: Lebanon

Order  | Name of Patriarch  | Birthplace  | Period  | Position  | Notes

|
|
|
|
|

Portrait  | English  | Arabic
134  |  | Bl. Elias Peter Hoayek | الياس بطرس الحويّك | Halta, Batroun  | 1898–1931  | Bishop of Haifa; نائب بطريركي  | Birth of Greater Lebanon
135  |  | Anthony I Peter Arida | أنطونيوس الأول بطرس عريضة | Becharri | 1931–1955  | Bishop of Tripoli  | \-
136  |  | Paul IV Peter Meouchi | بولس الرابع بطرس المعوشي | Jezzine | 1955–1975  | Bishop of Sour (Tyre)  | Cardinal of the Catholic Church[4]
137  |  | Anthony II Peter Khoraish | أنطونيوس الثاني بطرس خريش | Ain Ebel, Bint Jbeil | 1975–1986  | نائب بطريركي  | Abdicated, Cardinal of the Catholic Church[5]
138  |  | Nasrallah Peter Sfeir | نصرالله بطرس صفير | Rayfoun, Kesrwan  | 1986–2011  | Bishop of Sarba and Damascus  | Abdicated

Patriarch Emeritus, Cardinal of the Catholic Church[6]

139  |  | Bechara Peter Al-Rahi | بشارة بطرس الراعي | Hemlaya, Metn | 2011–present  | Bishop of Byblos  | Incumbent Patriarch, Cardinal of the Catholic Church[7]

## Gallery

[edit]

* Maronite Patriarchs

* Estephanus II El Douaihy (1670–1704)

* Youssef VI Estephan (1766–1793)

* Mikhail II Fadel (1793–1795)

* Youssef VII Tyan (1796–1809)

* Youhanna XI Helou (1809–1823)

* Youssef VIII Hobaish (1823–1845)

* Youssef IX El Khazen (1845–1854)

* Boulos I Massad (1854–1890)

* Youhanna XII El Hajj (1890–1898)

* Elias Peter Hoayek (1898–1931)

* Anthony Peter Arida (1931–1955)

* Paul IV Peter Meouchi (1955–1975)

* Anthony Peter Khoraish (1975–1986)

* Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir (1986–2011)

* Bechara Boutros al-Rahi (2011–present)

## See also

[edit]

* List of Latin Patriarchs of Antioch
* List of Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarchs of Antioch
* List of Orthodox Patriarchs of Antioch – 518 to present day
* List of Patriarchs of Antioch – beginning to 518
* Yusuf al-Asir

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ J.S.Assemani Serie chronologica Patriarchorum Antionchiae, edited and integrated by Joanne Darauni, Rome 1881
2. ^ Graf, Georg (1960). "90.5". Geschichte der christlichen arabischen Literatur, Volume 3. Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana. p. 371.
3. ^ a b Dau, Butros (1984). Religious, cultural and political history of the Maronites. Lebanon. pp. 228–238.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
4. ^ "The Maronite Patriarchs". Kobayat. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
5. ^ Miranda, Salvador. "KHORAICHE, Antoine-Pierre (1907-1994)". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University. OCLC 53276621.
6. ^ "Cardeal Nasrallah Sfeir morre em Beirute - Vatican News" (in Portuguese). 2019-05-12. Archived from the original on 2024-12-16. Retrieved 2025-05-13.
7. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20130223054432/http://press.catholica.va/news_services/bulletin/news/29888.php?index=29888&lang=ge. Archived from the original on 23 February 2013. Retrieved 2025-05-13. `{{cite web}}`: Missing or empty `|title=` (help)

## External links

[edit]

* List of all Maronite Patriarchs by GCatholic.org
* [The Maronite Church Roots and Mission] By His Excellency Bishop Antoine Charbel Tarabay, Fr. Antoine Daou, Fr. Hani Mattar, Fr. Boulous Sfeir, Dr. Youssef Kamal El Haje and George Arab

* v
* t
* e

Patriarchs of Antioch

of the Church of Antioch before 518

* Peter I (c. 37 – c. 53)
* Evodius (c. 53 – c. 69)
* Ignatius (c. 70 – c. 107)
* Herodion (107–127)
* Cornelius (127–154)
* Eros (154–169)
* Theophilus (c. 169 – c. 182)
* Maximus I (182–191)
* Serapion (191–211)
* Ascelpiades (211–220)
* Philetus (220–231)
* Zebinnus (231–237)
* Babylas (237–ca. 250)
* Fabius (253–256)
* Demetrius (c. 256–?)
* Paul of Samosata (260–268)
* Domnus I (268–273)
* Timaeus (273–282)
* Cyril I (283–303)
* Tyrannus (304–314)
* Vitalis (314–320)
* Philogonus (320–323)
* Eustathius (324–330)
* Paulinus I (330)
* Eulalius (331–332)
* Euphronius (332–333)
* Flacillus (333–342)
* Stephen I (342–344)
* Leontius (344–358)
* Eudoxius (358–359)
* Annanios (359)
* Meletius (360–361)

Homoian group|

* Euzoius (361–378)
* Dorotheus (378–381)

Meletian group|

* Meletius (362–381)
* Flavian I (381–404)
* Porphyrus (404–412)
* Alexander (412–417)

Eustathian group|

* Paulinus II (362–388)
* Evagrius (388–393)

Apollonarist group|

* Vitalis (376–?)

* Theodotus (417–428)
* John I (428–442)
* Domnus II (442–449)
* Maximus II (449–455)
* Basil (456–458)
* Acacius (458–461)
* Martyrius (461–469)
* Peter II (469–471)
* Julian (471–476)
* Peter II (476)
* John II Codonatus (476–477)
* Stephen II (477–479)
* Callandion (479–485)
* Peter II (485–488)
* Palladius (488–498)
* Flavian II (498–512)
* Severus I (512–518)

* Christianity portal

* v
* t
* e

Maronite Church

West Syriac Rite

Patriarch|

* List of Maronite Patriarchs of Antioch
* Bkerké
* Dimane
* Bechara Boutros al-Rahi

Eparchies|

* Archeparchy of Beirut
* Archeparchy of Antelias
* Archeparchy of Tripoli
* Archeparchy of Tyre
* Eparchy of Baalbek-Deir El Ahmar
* Eparchy of Batroun
* Eparchy of Byblos
* Eparchy of Sidon
* Eparchy of Zahleh
* Archeparchy of Damascus
* Archeparchy of Aleppo
* Eparchy of Latakia
* Archeparchy of Haifa and the Holy Land
* Patriarchal Exarchate of Jerusalem and Palestine
* Patriarchal Exarchate of Jordan
* Eparchy of Cairo
* Archeparchy of Cyprus
* Eparchy of the Annunciation, Ibadan
* Apostolic Exarchate of Colombia
* Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris
* Eparchy of Saint Maron of Montreal
* Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Los Angeles
* Eparchy of Saint Maron of Brooklyn
* Eparchy of Our Lady of the Martyrs of Lebanon in Mexico
* Eparchy of Saint Maron of Sydney
* Eparchy of Saint Charbel in Buenos Aires
* Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of São Paulo

Churches|

* Cathedrals:
* St George Cathedral, Beirut
* Cathedral of Saint Elijah, Aleppo
* St. Louis the King Cathedral, Haifa
* Our Lady of Lebanon Cathedral (Brooklyn)
* Our Lady of Mt. Lebanon-St. Peter Cathedral (Los Angeles)
* St. Raymond Cathedral (St. Louis)
* Our Lady of Lebanon Procathedral, Bogotá
* St. Maron's Cathedral, Buenos Aires
* Our Lady of the Annunciation Cathedral, Ibadan
* Valvanera Cathedral, Mexico City
* Our Lady of Grace Cathedral (Nicosia)
* Our Lady of Lebanon Cathedral (Paris)
* Our Lady of Lebanon Cathedral, São Paulo
* St. Maron's Cathedral, Sydney

* Churches:
* Church of Saidet et Tallé
* Church of the Annunciation, Nazareth
* St. Ann's Church, Albany
* St. Sharbel Church, Portland
* Our Lady of Lebanon, Montevideo

* Shrines:
* Our Lady of Lebanon
* Our Lady of Bekaa
* Our Lady of Bechouat
* Basilica and National Shrine of Our Lady of Lebanon (North Jackson, Ohio)

* Monasteries:
* Monastery of Saint Maron
* Monastery of Qozhaya
* Mar Sarkis, Ehden
* Monastery of the Holy Saviour, Kreim
* Maronite Convent, Jerusalem

Religious institutes|

* Lebanese Maronite Order
* Antonin Maronite Order
* Mariamite Maronite Order
* Congregation of the Lebanese Maronite Missionaries

Saints|

* Maron
* 350 Maronite Martyrs
* John Maron
* Abraham of Cyrrhus
* Domnina of Syria
* Chayna
* Nimatullah Kassab
* Charbel Makhlouf
* Rafqa Pietra Choboq Ar-Rayès
* Bl. Istifan al-Duwayhi
* Bl. Elias Peter Hoayek

Traditions|

* Three Sundays of Commemoration

See also|

* Lebanese Maronite Christians
* Cross of All Nations
* Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Notre Dame des Secours

* Catholic Church portal

* v
* t
* e

Patriarchates in Christianity

Traditional ecclesiastical jurisdictions of primates in Christianity, sorted according to earliest apostolic legacy and branched where multiple denominational claimants:
bold blue = Catholic Church, light blue = Eastern Orthodox Church (* unrecognized), bold/light green = Oriental Orthodoxy, italic blue = Nestorianism, bold italic blue = pre-schism

Early
Christianity
(Antiquity)
(30–325/476)|

| Pentarchy
(five
apostolic
sees)|

| Patriarch of Rome (1st cent.)|

* Holy See (since 1st cent.)

|

Patriarch of Constantinople
(451)|

* Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople (since 330)
* Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople (1204–1964)
* Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople (since 1461)
* Autocephalous Turkish Orthodox Patriarchate (since 1924*)

Patriarch of Antioch
(1st cent.)|

* Patriarchate of Antioch (1st cent.–518)
* Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch (since 518)
* Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch (since 519)
* Maronite Patriarchate (since 685)
* Latin Patriarchate of Antioch (1099–1964)
* Syriac Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch (since 1668)
* Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch (since 1724)

* Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia (since 1058)
* Patriarchate of Cilicia (since 1740)

Patriarch of Alexandria
(1st cent.)|

* Patriarchate of Alexandria (1st cent.–451)
* Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria (since 451)
* Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria (since 451)
* Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria (1219–1964)
* Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria (since 1824)

Patriarch of Jerusalem (451)|

* Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem (since 451)
* Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem (since 638)
* Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem (since 1099)

Other|

| Patriarch of Carthage (2nd cent.)|

* Patriarch of Carthage (2nd cent.–1076)

|

Patriarch of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
(280)|

* Patriarch of Seleucia-Ctesiphon (280–1552)
* Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad (since 1553)
* Patriarchs of the Church of the East (Eliya line) (1558–1830)
* Patriarchs of the Church of the East (Shimun line) (1692–1830)
* Assyrian Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon (since 1830)
* Ancient Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon (since 1968)

Patriarch of Armenia (301)|

* Catholicos of All Armenians (Patriarch of Etchmiadzin) (since 301)

* Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia (since 1058)
* Patriarchate of Cilicia (since 1740)

Middle Ages
(476–1517)|

* Patriarchate of Aquileia (568–1751)
* Patriarchate of Grado (725–1451)
* Patriarchate of Bulgaria (919*/927–1018)
* Patriarchate of Georgia (1010–1811)
* Patriarchate of Cyprus (1185*–1191)
* Primate of Bulgaria (1204–1235)
* Tarnovo Patriarchate of Bulgaria (1235–1394)
* Serbian Orthodox Patriarchate of Peć (1346*/1375–1463)
* Patriarchate of Venice (since 1451)
* Catholicate of Abkhazia (15.*/16. century–1814)

Early Modern era
(1517–1789) |

* Patriarchate of the West Indies (since 1524)
* Latin Patriarchate of Ethiopia (1555–1663)
* Patriarchate of the East Indies (since 1572)
* Serbian Orthodox Patriarchate of Peć (1557–1766)
* Patriarchate of Moscow (since 1589)
* Patriarchate of Lisbon (since 1716)

Late Modern era
(since 1789)|

* Patriarchate of Karlovci (1848–1920)
* Patriarchate of Georgia (since 1917*/1990)
* Serbian Orthodox Patriarchate of Peć (since 1920)
* Patriarchate of Romania (since 1925)
* Patriarchate of Croatia (*1942–1945)
* Patriarchate of Bulgaria (since 1953)
* Ethiopian Orthodox Patriarchate of Ethiopia (since 1959)
* Patriarchate of Kyiv (1992*–2018; since 2019*)
* Eritrean Orthodox Patriarchate of Eritrea (since 1994)

Related|

* Apostolic Throne
* Episcopal see

* Christianity portal

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