List of New Testament minuscules (401–500)

Beginning of the Gospel of Matthew in Folio 9 of Minuscule 447 from 15th century.

A New Testament minuscule is a copy of a portion of the New Testament written in a small, cursive Greek script (developed from Uncial).[1]

## Legend

[edit]

* The numbers (#) are the now standard system of Caspar René Gregory, often referred to as the Gregory-Aland numbers.
* Included among the cataloged minuscules are the following types of manuscripts, color coded:

Grey represents continuous text manuscripts containing only New Testament portions

Beige represents manuscripts with New Testament portions and a catena (quotations from church fathers)
Light cyan represents manuscripts of single-author commentaries who included the full Scripture text.
Light red represents manuscripts of single-author commentaries who included both the full Scripture text and a catena.
Light purple represents manuscripts of commentaries where the Scripture text was abridged.
White represents manuscript numbers no longer in use.

* Dates are estimated to the nearest 100 year increment where specific date is unknown.
* Content generally only describes sections of the New Testament: Gospels, The Acts of the Apostles (Acts), Pauline epistles, and so on. Sometimes the surviving portion of a codex is so limited that specific books, chapters or even verses can be indicated. Linked articles, where they exist, generally specify content in detail, by verse.
* Digital images are referenced with direct links to the hosting web pages, with the exception of those at the INTF. The quality and accessibility of the images is as follows:

Gold color indicates high resolution color images available online.

Tan color indicates high resolution color images available locally, not online.
Light tan color indicates only a small fraction of manuscript pages with color images available online.
Light gray color indicates black/white or microfilm images available online.
Light blue color indicates manuscript not imaged, and is currently lost or ownership unknown.
Light pink color indicates manuscript destroyed, presumed destroyed, or deemed too fragile to digitize.
Violet color indicates high resolution ultraviolet images available online.

† Indicates the manuscript has damaged or missing pages.
P Indicates only a portion of the books were included.
K Indicates manuscript also includes a commentary.
S Indicates lost portions of manuscript replaced via supplement of a later hand.
abs (abschrift) Indicates manuscript is copy.
[ ] Brackets around Gregory-Aland number indicate the manuscript belongs to an already numbered manuscript, was found to not be a continuous text manuscript, was found to be written in modern Greek versus Koine Greek, was proved a forgery, or has been destroyed.

## Minuscules 401-500

[edit]

# | Date | Contents | Pages | Institution and refs. | City, State | Country | Images

|
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|
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|
|
|

401 | 12th  | Gospels†  | 113  | Victor Emmanuel III National Library, Ms. II. A. 3  | Naples | Italy | INTF
402 | 14th  | Gospels  | 253  | Victor Emmanuel III National Library, Ms. II. A. 5  | Naples  | Italy  | INTF
403 | 13th  | Gospels†  | 212  | Victor Emmanuel III National Library, Ms. II. A. 4  | Naples  | Italy  | INTF
404 | 13th  | Acts, Pauline Epistles, General Epistles | 157  | Austrian National Library, Theol. gr. 313[2] | Vienna | Austria | INTF, CSNTM
405 | 10th  | Gospels†  | 223  | Marciana National Library, Gr. I,10 (946)  | Venice | Italy  | INTF
406 | 11th  | Gospels†  | 297  | Marciana National Library, Gr. I,11 (1275)  | Venice  | Italy  | INTF
407 | 12th  | Luke† 5:30-24:53, John 1:1-9:2†  | 87  | Marciana National Library, Gr. I,12 (434)  | Venice  | Italy  | INTF
408 | 12th  | Gospels | 261  | Marciana National Library, Gr. I,14 (1119)  | Venice  | Italy  | INTF
409 | 14th  | Gospels  | 210  | Marciana National Library, Gr. I,15 (947)  | Venice  | Italy  | INTF
410 | 13th  | Gospels  | 213  | Marciana National Library, Gr. I,17 (1211)  | Venice  | Italy  | INTF
411 | 10th  | Gospels  | 375  | Marciana National Library, Gr. I,18 (1276)  | Venice  | Italy  | INTF
412 | 1301  | Gospels  | 329  | Marciana National Library, Gr. I,19 (1416)  | Venice  | Italy  | INTF
413 | 1302  | Gospels  | 266  | Marciana National Library, Gr. I,20 (1256)  | Venice  | Italy  | INTF
414 | 14th  | Gospels†  | 225  | Marciana National Library, Gr. I,21 (1212)  | Venice  | Italy  | INTF
415 | 1356  | Gospels  | 226  | Marciana National Library, Gr. I,22 (1417)  | Venice  | Italy  | INTF
416 | 14th  | Gospels†  | 153  | Marciana National Library, Gr. I,24 (948)  | Venice  | Italy  | INTF
417 | 14th  | Matthew, Mark, and Luke†  | 112  | Marciana National Library, Gr. I,25 (1356)  | Venice  | Italy  | INTF
418 | 15th  | Matthew, Mark 1:1-13:32†  | 120  | Marciana National Library, Gr. I,28 (1450)  | Venice  | Italy  | INTF
419 | 12th  | Gospels†  | 262  | Marciana National Library, Gr. I,60 (950)  | Venice  | Italy  | INTF
420 | 10th  | Matthew, Mark  | 127  | University Library, F. V. 18  | Messina | Italy  | INTF
421 | ca. 1300  | Acts, Pauline Epistles, General Epistles | 279  | Austrian National Library, Theol. gr. 303[3] | Vienna  | Austria  | INTF, CSNTM
422 | 11th  | Gospels | 256  | Bavarian State Library, Cod.graec. 210  | Munich | Germany | BSB[4]
INTF, CSNTM
423 | 1556  | Matthew, John (Nicetas Catena)  | 465  | Bavarian State Library, Cod.graec. 36, 37  | Munich  | Germany  | INTF
424 | 11th  | Acts, Pauline Epistles, General Epistles, Revelation | 353  | Austrian National Library, Theol. gr. 302[5] | Vienna  | Austria  | INTF, CSNTM
425 | 1330  | Acts, Pauline Epistles, General Epistles  | 159  | Austrian National Library, Theol. gr. 221[6] | Vienna  | Austria  | INTF, CSNTM
426 | 14th  | Luke† 6:17–11:28 (Nicetas Catena)  | 208  | Bavarian State Library, Cod.graec. 473  | Munich  | Germany  | BSB,[7] INTF
427 | 13th  | Theophylact Commentary on Mark, Luke  | 140  | Bavarian State Library, Cod.graec. 465  | Munich  | Germany  | BSB,[8] CSNTM, INTF
428 | 13th  | Theophylact Commentary on the Gospels | 335  | Bavarian State Library, Cod.graec. 381  | Munich  | Germany  | BSB,[9] INTF
429 | 14th  | Acts, Pauline Epistles, General Epistles  | 185  | Herzog August Library, Codd. Aug. 16. 7. 4  | Wolfenbüttel | Germany  | INTF
430 | 11th  | John 1:1–8:14† (Nicetas Catena)  | 366  | Bavarian State Library, Cod.graec. 437  | Munich  | Germany  | BSB,[10] INTF
431 | 12th  | Gospels, Acts, Pauline Epistles, General Epistles | 275  | Priesterseminarium, 1  | Strasbourg | France | INTF
432 | 15th  | Acts, Pauline Epistles, General Epistles, Book of Revelation | 218  | Vatican Library, Vat.gr.366  | Vatican City | Vatican | DVL,[11] INTF
433 | 11th  | Gospels†  | 80  | Jagiellonian Library, Graec. qu. 12  | Kraków | Poland | INTF
434 | 13th  | Luke 1:5–6:21† (Nicetas Catena)  | 424  | Austrian National Library, Theol. Gr. 71[12] | Vienna  | Austria  | INTF, CSNTM
435 \+ [576] | 12th/13th  | Gospels† | 285 | Leiden University Library, Gronov. 137 | Leiden | Netherlands | LUL[13]
Matthew 22:4–19 | 1 | Arundel Castle, M. D. 459, 1 fol. | Arundel, West Sussex | UK | CSNTM
436 | 11th/12th  | Acts, Pauline Epistles, General Epistles  | 165  | Vatican Library, Vat.gr.367  | Vatican City  | Vatican  | INTF
437 | 11th  | Acts | 257  | Vatican Library, Vat.gr.760  | Vatican City  | Vatican  | INTF
438 | 12th  | Gospels  | 452  | British Library, Add MS 5111, Add MS 5112  | London | UK  | BL[14]
INTF
439 | 1159  | Gospels  | 219  | British Library, Add MS 5107  | London  | UK  | BL[15]
INTF
440 | 12th  | Gospels, Acts, Pauline Epistles, General Epistles | 294  | Cambridge University Library, Mm. 6.9  | Cambridge | UK  | INTF, CSNTM
CSNTM
441 | 13th  | Acts† 8:14-28:31, Romans, 1 Corinthians 1:1-15:38†  | 90  | Uppsala University, Gr. 1, p. 3–182  | Uppsala | Sweden | UU[16]
INTF
442 | 12th/13th  | Pauline Epistles†, General Epistles  | 129  | Uppsala University, Gr. 1, p. 183–440  | Uppsala  | Sweden  | UU[16]
INTF
443 | 12th  | Gospels  | 235  | Cambridge University Library, Nn. 2.36  | Cambridge  | UK  | INTF, CSNTM
444 | 15th  | Gospels, Acts, Pauline Epistles, General Epistles | 324  | British Library, Harley MS 5796  | London  | UK  | BL[17]
INTF
445 | 1506  | Gospels  | 194  | British Library, Harley MS 5736  | London  | UK  | BL[18]
INTF
446 | 15th  | Gospels†  | 228  | British Library, Harley MS 5777  | London  | UK  | BL[19]
INTF
447 | 15th  | Gospels  | 329  | British Library, Harley MS 5784  | London  | UK  | BL[20]
INTF
448 | 1478  | Gospels  | 299  | British Library, Harley MS 5790  | London  | UK  | BL[21]
INTF
449 | 13th  | Gospels  | 317  | British Library, Add MS 4950  | London  | UK  | BL[22]
INTF
450 | 10th  | Acts, Romans - Ephesians†, General Epistles | 177  | Vatican Library, Reg.Gr.29  | Vatican City  | Vatican  | DVL,[23] INTF
451 | 11th  | Acts, Pauline Epistles, General Epistles  | 161  | Vatican Library, Urb.Gr.3  | Vatican City  | Vatican  | INTF
452 | 14th  | Acts, Pauline Epistles, General Epistles  | 327  | Vatican Library, Reg.gr.Pio.II.50  | Vatican City  | Vatican  | INTF
453 | 14th  | Acts, General Epistles  | 295  | Vatican Library, Barb.gr.582  | Vatican City  | Vatican  | INTF
454 | 10th  | Acts, Pauline Epistles, General Epistles  | 244  | Laurentian Library, Plut.04.01  | Florence | Italy  | BML,[24] INTF
455 | 13th/14th  | Theophylact Commentary on Acts, Pauline Epistles  | 285  | Laurentian Library, Plut.04.05  | Florence  | Italy  | BML,[25] INTF
456 | 10th  | Acts, Pauline Epistles, General Epistles, Revelation | 377  | Laurentian Library, Plut.04.30  | Florence  | Italy  | BML,[26] INTF
457 | 10th  | Acts, Pauline Epistles, General Epistles  | 294  | Laurentian Library, Plut.04.29  | Florence  | Italy  | BML,[27] INTF
458 | 11th  | Acts, Pauline Epistles, General Epistles  | 276  | Laurentian Library, Plut.04.31  | Florence  | Italy  | BML,[28] INTF
459 | 1092  | Acts, Pauline Epistles, General Epistles, Revelation  | 276  | Laurentian Library, Plut.04.32  | Florence  | Italy  | BML,[29] INTF
460 | 13th/14th  | Acts†, Pauline Epistles†, General Epistles  | 302  | Marciana National Library, Gr. Z. 11 (379)  | Venice  | Italy  | IC[30]
INTF, CSNTM
461 | 835  | Gospels | 344  | National Library of Russia, Gr. 219, 213 101  | Saint Petersburg | Russia | INTF, CSNTM
462 | 13th  | Acts, Pauline Epistles, General Epistles  | 240  | State Historical Museum, V. 24, S. 346  | Moscow | Russia  | INTF
463 | 12th  | Acts†, Pauline Epistles†, General Epistles†  | 235  | State Historical Museum, V. 95, S. 346  | Moscow  | Russia  | INTF
[464]=252 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
465 | 11th  | Acts, Pauline Epistles, General Epistles  | 157  | National Library, Grec 57  | Paris | France | BnF,[31] INTF, CSNTM
466 | 11th  | Acts†, Pauline Epistles†, General Epistles  | 174  | National Library, Grec 58  | Paris  | France  | BnF,[32] INTF, CSNTM
467 | 15th  | Acts, Pauline Epistles, General Epistles, Revelation  | 331  | National Library, Grec 59  | Paris  | France  | BnF,[33] INTF
468 | 13th  | Acts†, Pauline Epistles, General Epistles, Revelation  | 200  | National Library, Grec 101[34] | Paris  | France  | INTF
469 | 13th  | Acts, Pauline Epistles†, General Epistles, Revelation  | 229  | National Library, Grec 102 A  | Paris  | France  | BnF,[35] INTF
470 | 11th  | Gospels | 215  | Lambeth Palace, MS1175  | London  | UK  | LP[36]
INTF
471 | 12th  | Gospels  | 240  | Lambeth Palace, MS1176  | London  | UK  | LP,[37] INTF
472 | 13th  | Gospels†  | 210  | Lambeth Palace, MS1177  | London  | UK  | LP[38]
INTF
473 | 11th  | Gospels  | 310  | Lambeth Palace, MS1178  | London  | UK  | LP,[39] INTF
CSNTM
474 | 11th  | Gospels†  | 176  | Lambeth Palace, MS1179  | London  | UK  | LP,[40] INTF
475 | 11th  | Gospels†  | 272  | Lambeth Palace, MS1192  | London  | UK  | CSNTM
LP,[41] INTF
476 | 11th  | Gospels  | 218  | British Library, Arundel MS 524  | London  | UK  | BL[42]
INTF
477 | 13th  | Gospels  | 318  | Trinity College, B. X. 17  | Cambridge | UK  | INTF
478 | 10th  | Gospels  | 268  | British Library, Add MS 11300  | London  | UK  | BL[43]
INTF
479 | 13th  | Gospels, Acts, Pauline Epistles, General Epistles | 289  | University of Birmingham Cadbury Research Library, Mingana Gr. 3  | Birmingham | UK  | UoB[44]
INTF
480 | 1366  | Gospels, Hebrews†  | 222  | British Library, Burney MS 18  | London  | UK  | BL[45]
INTF, CSNTM
Acts, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles | 232 | Destroyed, formerly: (Metz, Bibl. minuc., 4) |  |  |
481 | 10th  | Gospels  | 218  | British Library, Burney MS 19  | London  | UK  | BL[46]
INTF
482 | 1285  | Gospels  | 317  | British Library, Burney MS 20  | London  | UK  | BL,[47] INTF
483 | 1295  | Gospels, Acts, Pauline Epistles, General Epistles | 361  | Williams College, Chapin Libr., Cod. De Ricci, no. 1  | Williamstown, MA | USA | INTF
484 | 1291-1292  | Gospels  | 258  | British Library, Burney MS 21  | London  | UK  | BL[48]
485 | 12th  | Gospels†  | 230  | British Library, Burney MS 23  | London  | UK  | BL[49]
486 | 15th  | John | 51  | Lambeth Palace, MS2794, fol. 317-367  | London  | UK  | LP[50]
INTF, CSNTM
[487] = 1321 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
[488] = 1326 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
489 | 1315-6  | Gospels, Acts†, Pauline Epistles, General Epistles | 363  | Trinity College, B. X. 16  | Cambridge | UK  | INTF, CSNTM
490 | 11th  | Gospels†  | 192  | British Library, Add MS 7141  | London  | UK  | BL[51]
491 | 11th  | Gospels†, Acts†, Pauline Epistles, General Epistles | 305  | British Library, Add MS 11836  | London  | UK  | BL[52]
INTF
492 | 1325-6  | Gospels  | 269  | British Library, Add MS 11838  | London  | UK  | BL[53]
493 | 15th  | Gospels†  | 157  | British Library, Add MS 11839  | London  | UK  | BL[54]
494 | 14th  | Gospels†  | 222  | British Library, Add MS 32341  | London  | UK  | BL[55]
INTF
495 | 12th  | Gospels  | 181  | British Library, Add MS 16183  | London  | UK  | BL[56]
INTF
496 | 13th  | Gospels, Acts, Pauline Epistles, General Epistles | 300  | British Library, Add MS 16184  | London  | UK  | BL[57]
INTF
497 | 11th  | Gospels  | 184  | British Library, Add MS 16943  | London  | UK  | BL[58]
498 | 13th  | New Testament†  | 186  | British Library, Add MS 17469  | London  | UK  | BL[59]
INTF
499 | 12th  | Gospels†  | 216  | British Library, Add MS 17741  | London  | UK  | BL[60]
500 | 13th  | Matthew, Mark, Luke†  | 244  | British Library, Add MS 17982  | London  | UK  | BL[61]
INTF

[top]

## Gallery

[edit]

* Some manuscripts
* Minuscule 448

* Minuscule 480

## See also

[edit]

* Bible portal

* List of New Testament papyri
* List of New Testament uncials
* List of New Testament minuscules (1–1000)
* List of New Testament minuscules (1001–2000)
* List of New Testament minuscules (2001–)
* List of New Testament minuscules ordered by Location/Institution
* List of New Testament lectionaries

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Eberhard Nestle, Erwin Nestle, Barbara Aland and Kurt Aland (eds), Novum Testamentum Graece, 27th edition, (Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 2001).
2. ^ "Praxapostolus". Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
3. ^ "Praxapostolus". Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
4. ^ "BSB Cod.graec. 210". Bavarian State Library. Retrieved 2017-08-13.
5. ^ "Novum Testamentum : Praxapostolus et Apocalypsis cum Commentario". Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
6. ^ "Praxapostolus". Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
7. ^ "BSB-Hss Cod.graec. 473". Bavarian State Library. Retrieved 2017-08-13.
8. ^ "BSB Cod.graec. 465". Bavarian State Library. Retrieved 2017-08-15.
9. ^ "BSB-Hss Cod.graec. 381". Bavarian State Library. Retrieved 2017-08-13.
10. ^ "BSB-Hss Cod.graec. 437". Bavarian State Library. Retrieved 2017-05-25.
11. ^ "Vat.gr.366". Digital Vatican Library. Retrieved 2017-09-12.
12. ^ "Catena in Lucam Evangelistam : Nominantur inter alios Gregorius Nazianzenus, Johannes Chrysostomus, Origenes, Johannes Damascenus". Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
13. ^ "Evangeliarium. (graece)". Leiden University Libraries. hdl:1887.1/item:851172.
14. ^ "Add MS 5111". British Library. Retrieved 2017-05-11.[permanent dead link‍]
15. ^ "Add MS 5107". British Library. Retrieved 2017-05-11.[permanent dead link‍]
16. ^ a b "Catena to the New Testament (Acts, Epistles of Paul, Catholic Epistles)". manuscripta.se. Uppsala University Library. Retrieved 2017-09-14.
17. ^ "Harley MS 5796". British Library. Retrieved 2017-05-11.[permanent dead link‍]
18. ^ "Harley MS 5736". British Library. Retrieved 2017-05-11.[permanent dead link‍]
19. ^ "Harley MS 5777". British Library. Retrieved 2017-05-11.[permanent dead link‍]
20. ^ "Harley MS 5784". British Library. Retrieved 2017-05-11.[permanent dead link‍]
21. ^ "Harley MS 5790". British Library. Retrieved 2017-05-11.[permanent dead link‍]
22. ^ "Add MS 5950". British Library. Retrieved 2017-05-11.[permanent dead link‍]
23. ^ "Reg.Gr.29". Digital vatican Library. Retrieved 2017-09-12.
24. ^ "Plut.04.01". BMLonline. Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
25. ^ "Plut.04.05". BMLonline. Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
26. ^ "Plut.04.30". BMLonline. Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
27. ^ "Plut.04.29". BMLonline. Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
28. ^ "Plut.04.31". BMLonline. Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
29. ^ "Plut.04.32". BMLonline. Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
30. ^ "Gr. Z. 11 (379)". Internet Culturale. Biblioteca Marciana. Retrieved 2018-11-12.
31. ^ "Grec 57". Gallica. Bibliothèque nationale. Retrieved 2017-05-11.
32. ^ "Grec 58". Gallica. Bibliothèque nationale. Retrieved 2017-05-11.
33. ^ "Grec 59". Gallica. Bibliothèque nationale. Retrieved 2017-05-11.
34. ^ "Grec 101". Gallica. Bibliothèque nationale. Retrieved 2017-05-11.
35. ^ "Grec 102 A". Gallica. Bibliothèque nationale. Retrieved 2017-05-11.
36. ^ "Gospel Book". Lambeth Palace. Retrieved 2019-05-05.
37. ^ "Gospel Book and List of Christ's appearances to the Apostles". Lambeth Palace. Retrieved 2017-08-31.
38. ^ "Gospel Book (incomplete)". Lambeth Palace. Retrieved 2019-05-05.
39. ^ "Gospel Book". Lambeth Palace. Retrieved 2017-08-31.
40. ^ "Gospel Book (incomplete)". Lambeth Palace. Retrieved 2017-08-31.
41. ^ "Gospel Book (Incomplete)". Lambeth Palace. Retrieved 2019-05-05.
42. ^ "Arundel MS 524". British Library. Retrieved 2017-05-11.[permanent dead link‍]
43. ^ "Add MS 11300". British Library. Archived from the original on 2022-06-18. Retrieved 2017-05-11.
44. ^ "Mingana - Greek - Greek 3". University of Birmingham. Retrieved 2017-09-13.
45. ^ "Burney MS 18". British Library. Retrieved 2017-06-11.[permanent dead link‍]
46. ^ "Burney MS 19". British Library. Retrieved 2017-05-11.[permanent dead link‍]
47. ^ "Burney MS 20". British Library. Retrieved 2017-05-11.[permanent dead link‍]
48. ^ "Burney MS 21". British Library. Retrieved 2017-05-11.[permanent dead link‍]
49. ^ "Burney MS 23". British Library. Retrieved 2017-05-11.[permanent dead link‍]
50. ^ "John Damascene, 'Expositio fidei' and Orations; Gospel Book with parts of John". Lambeth Palace. Retrieved 2017-09-01.
51. ^ "Add MS 7174". British Library. Archived from the original on 2022-06-18. Retrieved 2017-05-11.
52. ^ "Add MS 11836". British Library. Archived from the original on 2022-06-18. Retrieved 2017-05-11.
53. ^ "Add MS 11838". British Library. Archived from the original on 2022-06-18. Retrieved 2017-05-11.
54. ^ "Add MS 11839". British Library. Archived from the original on 2022-06-18. Retrieved 2017-05-11.
55. ^ "Add MS 32341". British Library. Retrieved 2017-05-11.[permanent dead link‍]
56. ^ "Add MS 16183". British Library. Archived from the original on 2022-06-21. Retrieved 2017-05-11.
57. ^ "Add MS 16184". British Library. Archived from the original on 2022-06-18. Retrieved 2017-05-11.
58. ^ "Add MS 16943". British Library. Archived from the original on 2022-06-18. Retrieved 2017-05-11.
59. ^ "Add MS 17469". British Library. Archived from the original on 2022-06-18. Retrieved 2017-05-11.
60. ^ "Add MS 17741". British Library. Archived from the original on 2022-06-18. Retrieved 2017-05-11.
61. ^ "Add MS 17982". British Library. Archived from the original on 2022-06-18. Retrieved 2017-05-11.

## Bibliography

[edit]

* Aland, Kurt; M. Welte; B. Köster; K. Junack (1994). Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter. p. 95\. ISBN 3-11-011986-2.
* "Liste Handschriften". Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research. Retrieved 2014-09-09.