List of New York (state) suffragists

This is a list of New York suffragists, suffrage groups and others associated with the cause of women's suffrage in New York state.

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (July 2024)

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## Groups

[edit]

* American Equal Rights Association.[1]
* Equality League of Self Supporting Women.[2]
* Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission.[3]
* The Men's League.[4]
* New York Equal Suffrage League.[5]
* New York State Suffrage Association.[6]
* Woman Suffrage Party (branch of the National American Woman Suffrage Association).[7]

## Suffragists

[edit]

* Edith Ainge
* Margaret Chanler Aldrich
* Lillian Anderson Turner Alexander
* Ann Allebach
* Charlotte Bolles Anthony
* Mary Stafford Anthony
* Susan B. Anthony.[8]

* Minta Beach[9]
* Caroline Lexow Babcock
* Elnora M. Babcock
* Isabel Barrows
* Juanita Breckenridge Bates
* Robert Cameron Beadle—member of the Men's League.[10]
* Mary Ritter Beard
* Alva Belmont
* Emily Montague Mulkin Bishop (1858–1916) – lecturer, instructor, author, pioneer suffragist.
* Frances Maule Bjorkman
* Irene Moorman Blackstone (1872–after 1944) – African-American suffragist instrumental in integrating the suffrage fight in New York.[11]
* Katherine Devereux Blake (1858–1950) – educator, suffragist, peace activist.[12]
* Lillie Devereux Blake
* Harriot Stanton Blatch
* Minta Bosley Allen Trotman
* Helen Varick Boswell
* Gertrude Foster Brown (1867–1956) – pianist, suffragette, author of Your vote and how to use it (1918).[13][14]
* Emma Bugbee (1888–1981) – journalist.[15]
* Helen Louise Bullock
* Celia M. Burleigh
* Lucy Burns (1879–1966) – women's rights advocate, co-founder of the NWP.[16]
* Abigail Bush
* Elinor Byrns

* Jennie Curtis Cannon (1851–1929) – Vice President of NAWSA.[17]
* Mariana Wright Chapman (1843–1907) – American social reformer, suffragist.[18]
* Tennessee Celeste Claflin (1844–1923) – one of the first women to open a Wall Street brokerage firm, advocate of legalized prostitution.[19]
* Elizabeth V. Colbert
* Emily Parmely Collins (1814–1909) – in South Bristol, New York, 1848, was the first woman in the U.S. to establish a society focused on woman suffrage and women's rights.[20]
* Ida Craft (1861–1947) – known as the Colonel, took part in Suffrage Hikes.[21]
* George William Curtis

* Mabel Potter Daggett
* Katharine Bement Davis
* Sarah Dolley
* George T. Downing
* Gudrun Løchen Drewsen

* Genevieve Earle
* Max Eastman—member of the Men's League.[22]
* Mary E. Eato
* Helen Gilbert Ecob

* Nellie Fassett
* Jessica Garretson Finch
* Sarah D. Fish

* Olive Stott Gabriel
* Matilda Joslyn Gage
* Sarah J. Garnet
* Rhoda Fox Graves
* Cordelia A. Greene (1831–1905), physician; honorary president, Wyoming County, New York Suffrage Association.[23]
* Jean Brooks Greenleaf (1832–1918) – president, New York State Suffrage Association (1890–96).[6]
* Helen Hoy Greeley (1878–1965) – Secretary, New Jersey Next Campaign (1915), stump speaker, organizer, and mobilizer in California and Oregon campaigns (1911), speaker for Women's Political Union in NYC.[24][25]
* Mary Young Cheney Greeley

* Mary Halton
* Oreola Williams Haskell (1875–1953) – prolific author and poet, who worked alongside other notable suffrage activists, such as Carrie Chapman Catt, Mary Garrett Hay, and Ida Husted Harper.[26]
* Lydia Sayer Hasbrouck
* Mary Garrett Hay (1857–1928) – suffrage organizer around the United States.[27]
* Mary Foote Henderson
* Ami Mali Hicks
* Margaret Hinchey
* Marie Jenney Howe
* Mary Seymour Howell
* Maud Humphrey
* Arria Sargent Huntington
* Addie Waites Hunton (1866–1943) – suffragist, race and gender activist, writer, political organizer, educator.[28]

* Maud Ingersoll Probasco

* Mary Corinna Putnam Jacobi (1842–1906) – medical physician, teacher, scientist, and writer.[29]
* Paula O. Jakobi
* Hester C. Jeffrey (1842–1934) – African American community organizer, creator of the Susan B. Anthony clubs.[30]
* Rosalie Gardiner Jones (1883–1978) – socialite, took part in Suffrage Hike, known as "General Jones."[31]
* Verina Morton Jones

* Edna Buckman Kearns (1882–1934) – National Woman's Party campaigner, known for her horse-drawn suffrage campaign wagon (now in the collection of New York State Museum).[32]
* Harriette A. Keyser (1841–1936) – industrial reformer, social worker, author; co-organizer, New York Woman Suffrage Association.[33]
* Harriette A. Keyser
* Florence Ledyard Cross Kitchelt (1874–1961) – settlement house worker, socialist, and suffragist.[34]
* Anna M. Kross

* Mabel Ping-Hua Lee (1896–1966) – suffragist, advocate for women's rights and for the Chinese immigrant community.[35]
* Clara Lemlich
* Miriam Leslie (1836–1914) – publisher, author; namesake of the Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission.[36]
* Cynthia Leonard
* Mary Lilly
* Henrietta Wells Livermore
* Rose Livingston
* Sophia Monté Neuberger Loebinger
* Mary Hillard Loines
* Clemence S. Lozier
* Maritcha Remond Lyons

* Pauline Arnoux MacArthur
* Katherine Duer Mackay (1878–1930) – founder of the Equal Franchise Society.[37]
* Theresa Malkiel (1874–1949) – labor organizer and suffragist.[38]
* Hazel MacKaye
* Jessie Belle Hardy Stubbs MacKaye
* Theresa Malkiel
* Maud Malone
* Wenona Marlin (New York City).[39]
* Abbie K. Mason
* Annie Mathews
* Victoria Earle Matthews
* Samuel Joseph May
* Mary Ann M'Clintock (1800–1884) – suffragist who helped plan the 1848 Seneca Falls Convention.[40]
* Thomas M'Clintock (1792–1876) – abolitionist and suffragist, husband of Mary Ann M'Clintock.[40]
* Harriet May Mills (1857–1936) – prominent civil rights leader, played a major role in women's rights movement.[41]
* Mary Molson
* Elisabeth Worth Muller

* Lyda D. Newman

* Martha B. O'Donnell (1836–1925) – temperance activist, newspaper and magazine editor and publisher.[42]
* Eliza Wright Osborne

* Herbert Parsons—member of the Men's League.[43]
* Clara Louise Payne
* Mary Gray Peck.[44]
* Amy and Isaac Post

* Charlotte B. Ray
* Eugénie M. Rayé-Smith
* Alice Riggs Hunt
* Belle de Rivera (1848–1943) – clubwoman; president, New York Equal Suffrage League.[5]
* Ruth Logan Roberts (1891–1968) – suffragist, activist, YWCA leader, and host of a salon in Harlem.[45]
* Elizabeth Selden Rogers
* Margaret Hayden Rorke

* Ida Sammis
* Nina Samorodin (1892–1981) – Russian-born NWP member, executive secretary of National Labor Alliance for Trade Relations with and Recognition of Russia, secretary of Women's Trade-Union League.[46]
* Eleanor Butler Sanders
* Rose Schneiderman
* Sylvia B. Seaman
* Alice Wiley Seay
* Nettie Rogers Shuler (1862–1939) – writer, suffragist.[47]
* May Gorslin Preston Slosson (1858–1943) – educator and first woman to obtain a doctoral degree in philosophy in the United States.[48]
* Jane Norman Smith (1874–1953) – suffragist and reformer. Chairman of the National Woman's Party from 1927 to 1929.[49]
* Elizabeth Smith Miller
* Jean Spahr
* Clara B. Spence
* Lucy J. Sprague
* Elizabeth Cady Stanton
* Kathryn H. Starbuck
* Catharine A. F. Stebbins
* Susan McKinney Steward
* Kate Stoneman
* Alice Harrell Strickland

* Mary Burnett Talbert
* Kathleen de Vere Taylor
* Dorothy Thompson (1893–1961) – Buffalo and New York activist, later journalist and radio broadcaster.[50]
* Katrina Ely Tiffany
* Elizabeth Richards Tilton (1834–1897) – founder of the Brooklyn Women's Club, poetry editor of The Revolution.[1]
* Annie Rensselaer Tinker (1884–1924) – suffragist, volunteer nurse in World War I, and philanthropist.[51]

* Adelaide Underhill

* Amelie Veiller Van Norman (1844–1920) – educator; president, Joan of Arc Suffrage League; vice-president, New York County Suffrage League; member, Suffrage Party, New York City.[52]
* Narcissa Cox Vanderlip
* Fanny Garrison Villard
* Oswald Garrison Villard—member of the Men's League.[53]

* Lillian Wald
* Mary Edwards Walker
* Anna White
* Vira Boarman Whitehouse
* Rosalie Loew Whitney
* Julia Wilbur
* Catherine Mary Douge Williams
* Portia Willis
* Martha Coffin Wright

## Suffragists who campaigned in New York

[edit]

* Laura M. Johns.[54]

## See also

[edit]

* List of African American suffragists
* List of American suffragists

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "May Anniversaries. American Equal Rights Association". Hartford Courant. Hartford, Connecticut. May 13, 1869. p. 3. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
2. ^ DuBois, Ellen Carol (1987). "Working Women, Class Relations, and Suffrage Militance: Harriot Stanton Blatch and the New York Woman Suffrage Movement, 1894-1909". The Journal of American History. 74 (1): 34–58\. doi:10.2307/1908504. ISSN 0021-8723. JSTOR 1908504.
3. ^ "The record of the Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission, Inc., 1917-1929". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
4. ^ Eastman 1912, p. 18.
5. ^ a b "BELLE BE RIVERA, CLUB FOUNDER, DIE5.; Organizer and Ex-President of' N. Y, City Federatlon of' Women's Clubs Was 95". The New York Times. March 31, 1943. p. 19. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
6. ^ a b Willard & Livermore 1893, p. 340.
7. ^ "archives.nypl.org -- New York State Woman Suffrage Party records". archives.nypl.org. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
8. ^ "Senators to Vote on Suffrage Today; Fate of Susan B. Anthony Amendment Hangs in Balance on Eve of Final Test". New York Times. September 26, 1918.
9. ^ "Places of Women and Vegetarianism". National Park Service. 2021. Archived from the original on March 1, 2025.
10. ^ Kroeger, Brooke (March 16, 2018). "The little-known story of the men who fought for women's votes". Medium. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
11. ^ "Irene Moorman Blackstone -". Archives of Women's Political Communication. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
12. ^ Marzell, Terry Lee (September 6, 2014). "Katherine Devereux Blake: Chalkboard Champion, Suffragist, and Peace Activist". Chalkboard Champions. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
13. ^ Hannan, Caryn; Herman, Jennifer L. (2008). Illinois biographical dictionary (2008-2009 ed.). Hamburg, MI: State History Publications. pp. 95–96\. ISBN 978-1878592606. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
14. ^ Brown, Gertrude Foster (1918). Your vote and how to use it. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. verso. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
15. ^ ""General" Rosalie Jones and the Suffrage Hikes". New York Heritage. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
16. ^ "Lucy Burns". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
17. ^ Oaks, Jodi. "Biography of Jennie Curtis (Mrs. Henry W.) Cannon, 1851-1929". Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890–1920 – via Alexander Street.
18. ^ "Mariana Wright Chapman. Death of a Woman of Much Influence in the Life and Thought of Brooklyn". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. November 11, 1907. p. 4. Retrieved August 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
19. ^ Scutts, Joanna (March 7, 2014). "'The Scarlet Sisters: Sex, Suffrage and Scandal in Gilded Age' by Myra MacPherson". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved August 2, 2024.
20. ^ Thomas, Beth. "Suffrage – Bristol". Ontario County Historical Society. Retrieved August 3, 2024.
21. ^ "Ida A. Craft, Brooklyn's Suffrage Pioneer". Kingsborough Art Museum. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
22. ^ "The Suffrage Cause and Bryn Mawr - American Speakers II". Bryn Mawr. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
23. ^ Gordon, Elizabeth Putnam (1925). The Story of the Life and Work of Cordelia A. Greene, M.D. Castile, New York: The Castilian. Retrieved August 22, 2022. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
24. ^ "Mount Airy: Home of Helen Hoy Greeley". Piedmont Virginia Digital History: The Land Between the Rivers. February 7, 1913. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
25. ^ "Helen Hoy Greeley Collected Papers (CDG-A), Swarthmore College Peace Collection". Swarthmore Home. August 21, 2015. Archived from the original on April 23, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
26. ^ Seligman, Edna. "Longshoremen Interested in The Suffrage Question". p. 22.
27. ^ Poletika, Nicole (January 27, 2022). "'A Hundred Years From Now—What?:' Mary Garrett Hay Predicts Life in 2022". The Indiana History Blog. Retrieved August 9, 2024.
28. ^ Goodier, Susan; Pastorello, Karen (September 15, 2017). Women Will Vote: Winning Suffrage in New York State. Cornell University Press. p. 126\. ISBN 978-1-5017-1319-4.
29. ^ Denise Grady (November 11, 2013). "Honoring Female Pioneers in Science". New York Times. Retrieved December 14, 2014. "Mary Corinna Putnam Jacobi, born in 1842 in London, grew up in New York and began publishing short stories at 17. But what she really wanted was to be a doctor. ..."
30. ^ "Hester Jeffrey". Western New York Suffragists: Winning the Vote. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016. Retrieved February 11, 2016.
31. ^ "Dr. "General" Rosalie Jones". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved September 23, 2024.
32. ^ Kearns, Marguerite Buckman. "Biographical Sketch of Edna May Buckman Kearns". Biographical Database of Militant Woman Suffragists, 1913-1920 – via Alexander Street.
33. ^ "KEYSER, HARRIETTA AMELIA". The Biographical Cyclopaedia of American Women ... Vol. 2\. Halvord Publishing Company. 1925. pp. 211–16. Retrieved November 1, 2022. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
34. ^ Pastorello, Karen. "Kitchelt, Florence Ledyard Cross". American National Biography. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.013.369357. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
35. ^ Tseng, Timothy (1996). "Dr. Mabel Lee: The Intersticial Career of a Protestant Chinese American Woman, 1924–1950" (PDF). Presented at the 1996 Organization of American Historians Meeting.
36. ^ Norcross, Jonathon (September 26, 2024). "New Museum Exhibit Focuses on Little-Known Saratoga Suffragette and Publisher". Saratoga TODAY newspaper. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
37. ^ Petrash 2013, p. 101.
38. ^ Miller (1978), pp. 200-201.
39. ^ "Suffrage at Bay Ridge" Brooklyn Daily Eagle (June 27, 1913): 8. via Newspapers.com
40. ^ a b "Mary Ann M'Clintock". Women's Rights National Historical Park New York. National Park Service. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
41. ^ "Miss Harriet Mills Dead in Syracuse" (PDF). The New York Times. Vol. LXXXIV, no. 28237\. New York, N.Y. May 17, 1935. p. 21. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
42. ^ Willard & Livermore 1893, p. 544.
43. ^ Neuman, Johanna (July 2017). "Who Won Women's Suffrage? A Case for 'Mere Men'". The Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era. 16 (3): 347–367\. doi:10.1017/S1537781417000081. ISSN 1537-7814.
44. ^ Sloan, Marjorie. "Biographical Sketch of Mary Gray Peck". Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890–1920 – via Alexander Street.
45. ^ Alexander, Adele Logan. "Roberts, Ruth Logan". Religion and Community. Facts On File, 1997. African-American History Online. Retrieved February 6, 2016. Sourced from Hine, Darlene Clark; Thompson, Kathleen, eds. (1997). Facts on File encyclopedia of Black women in America. New York, NY: Facts on File. ISBN 9780816034246. OCLC 906768602.
46. ^ Wirth, Thomas. Banks, Jennifer (ed.). "Biographical Sketch of Nina Samorodin". Biographical Database of Militant Woman Suffragists, 1913-1920 – via Alexander Street.
47. ^ Flexner, Eleanor (1971). James, Edward T.; James, Janet Wilson; Boyer, Paul S. (eds.). Notable American Women, 1607-1950; A Biographical Dictionary. Vol. III. Cambridge: Belknap Press. p. 287.
48. ^ Bennicoff, Tad (March 15, 2012). "Open Minds Open Doors". Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved October 25, 2012.
49. ^ Smith, Jaclyn. "Biographical Sketch of Jane Norman (Mrs. Clarence) Smith". Biographical Database of Militant Woman Suffragists, 1913-1920 – via Alexander Street.
50. ^ "Dorothy Thompson". Americans and the Holocaust. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
51. ^ "Annie Rensselaer Tinker". The New York Community Trust. October 23, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
52. ^ Leonard, John William, ed. (1914). Woman's Who's who of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Women of the United States and Canada. Vol. 1\. American Commonwealth Company. p. 385. Retrieved September 4, 2022. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
53. ^ Reynolds, Eileen (September 5, 2017). "These powerful men were humble allies for women's vote". Futurity. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
54. ^ "Salinan part of Kansas Museum of History exhibit". Salina Post. March 11, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2024.

### Sources

[edit]

* Eastman, Max (October 1912). "Early History of the Men's League". The Woman Voter. 3 (9): 17–18 – via Internet Archive.
* Harper, Ida Husted (1922). The History of Woman Suffrage. New York: J.J. Little & Ives Company.
* This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). "Jean Brooks Greenleaf". A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life (Public domain ed.). Charles Wells Moulton.
* Miller, Sally M. (December 1978). "From Sweatshop Worker to Labor Leader: Theresa Malkiel, A Case Study". American Jewish History. 68 (2): 189–205\. JSTOR 23881894.
* Petrash, Antonia (2013). Long Island and the Woman Suffrage Movement. London: The History Press. ISBN 9781609497682.