List of Polish mathematicians

A list of notable Polish mathematicians:

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Name  | Image  | Born  | Died

|
|
|

Bruno Abakanowicz | | 6 Oct 1852
Ukmergė| 29 Aug 1900
Paris
Kazimierz Abramowicz | | 4 Mar 1889[1][2]
Brzeziny| 10 Sep 1936[1][2]
Poznań
Andrzej Alexiewicz | | 11 Feb 1917[3]
Lviv| 11 Jul 1995[3]
Poznań
Krzysztof R. Apt | | 1949
Katowice|
Nachman Aronszajn | | 26 Jul 1907[4]
Warsaw| 5 Feb 1980[4]
Corvallis
Tytus Babczyński | | 1830[5][1][2]
Warsaw| 1910[5][1][2]
Stefan Banach | | 30 Mar 1892[6][7][4]
Kraków[6][8]| 31 Aug 1945[6][8][9]
Lviv[6][8][10]
Tadeusz Banachiewicz | | 13 Feb 1882[11][12][4]
Warsaw[11]| 17 Nov 1954[11][12][4]
Kraków[12]
Feliks Barański | | May 1915
Lviv| 2006[1][2]
Kraków
Kazimierz Bartel | | 3 Mar 1882[13][14][15]
Lviv[13]| 26 Jul 1941[13][14][16]
Lviv[13]
Tomek Bartoszyński | | 16 May 1957
Warsaw|
Andrzej Białynicki-Birula | | 26 Dec 1935
Navahrudak| 19 Apr 2021[17]
Mieczysław Biernacki | | 30 Mar 1891[18]
Lublin| 21 Nov 1959[18]
Lublin
Karol Borsuk | | 8 May 1905[19][20][21]
Warsaw[19][21]| 24 Jan 1982[19][20][21]
Warsaw[19]
Jerzy Browkin | | 5 Nov 1934
Lukiv| 23 Nov 2015
Warsaw
Jan Brożek | | 1 Nov 1585
Kurzelów| 21 Nov 1652
Bronowice Małe, Kraków
Albert Brudzewski | | 1445[1][22]
Kalisz, Brudzew| 1497[1][22]
Vilnius
Leon Chwistek | | 13 Jun 1884[23][24][25]
Kraków[25]| 20 Aug 1944[25][23][15]
Barvikha[26][27], Barvikha
Zbigniew Ciesielski | | 1 Oct 1934[28]
Gdańsk[28]| 5 Oct 2020
Sopot
Kazimierz Cwojdziński | | 8 Jan 1878
Plewiska| 12 Aug 1948
Poznań
Adam Danielewicz | | 23 Dec 1846
Koźminek| 25 Jun 1935
Warsaw
Ryszard Engelking | | 16 Nov 1935
Sosnowiec| 16 Nov 2023
Warsaw
Tadeusz Figiel | | 2 Jul 1948
Gdańsk|
Kajetan Garbiński | | 1796[29][1][2]
Warsaw| 1847[1][2]
Warsaw
Stanisław Gołąb | | 26 Jul 1902[30][31][32]
Travnik[30]| 30 Apr 1980[30]
Kraków[30]
Stanisław Grzepski | | 1524[5][1][33], 1524| 1570[5][1][33]
Kraków
Edward Jan Habich | | 31 Jan 1835
Warsaw| 31 Oct 1909
Lima
Witold Hurewicz | | 29 Jun 1904[34][35][4]
Łódź[36]| 6 Sep 1956[34][35][4]
Mérida[35][37]
Henryk Iwaniec | | 9 Oct 1947[38]
Elbląg|
Tadeusz Iwaniec | | 9 Oct 1947
Elbląg|
Zygmunt Janiszewski | | 12 Jun 1888[39][40]
Warsaw[41]| 3 Jan 1920[41][39]
Lviv[41]
Stanisław Jaśkowski | | 22 Apr 1906
Warsaw| 16 Nov 1965
Warsaw
Mark Kac | | 3 Aug 1914[42][43][44]
Kremenets[43]| 25 Oct 1984[45][46][47]
Los Angeles[45][48]
Stefan Kaczmarz | | 20 Mar 1895[49]
Sambir| Sep 1939[50][1][2]
Poland[49]
Andrzej Kapiszewski | | 8 Sep 1948
Kraków| 5 May 2007
Kraków
Marek Karpinski | | 25 Mar 1948|
Dawid Kielak | | |
Bronisław Knaster | | 22 May 1893
Warsaw| 3 Nov 1980
Wrocław[51]
Adam Adamandy Kochański | | 5 Aug 1631
Dobrzyń nad Wisłą| 17 May 1700
Teplice
Sławomir Kołodziej | | 12 Mar 1961
Bielsko-Biała|
Stanisław Krajewski | | 1950[52][1][53]
Warsaw|
Anna Zofia Krygowska | | 19 Sep 1904
Lviv| 16 May 1988
Kraków
Zdzisław Krygowski | | 22 Dec 1872[16]
Lviv| 10 Aug 1955[16]
Poznań
Adrian Krzyżanowski | | 8 Sep 1788, 7 Sep 1788[54]
Dębowo[54]| 21 Aug 1852[54]
Warsaw[54]
Marek Kuczma | | 10 Oct 1935[55][56]
Katowice| 13 Jun 1991[55][56]
Katowice
Krystyna Kuperberg | | 17 Jul 1944[57]
Tarnów|
Włodzimierz Kuperberg | | 19 Jan 1941[58]|
Kazimierz Kuratowski | | 2 Feb 1896[59][60][61]
Warsaw[59][8]| 18 Jun 1980[59][60][61]
Warsaw[59]
Irena Lasiecka | | 4 Feb 1948[62]
Warsaw|
Franciszek Leja | | 27 Jan 1885[63]
Grodzisko Górne| 11 Oct 1979[63]
Kraków[63]
Mariusz Lemańczyk | | 3 Feb 1958
Toruń|
Stanisław Leśniewski | | 30 Mar 1886[64][4][65]
Serpukhov| 13 May 1939[64][4][65]
Warsaw
Marta Lewicka | | 23 Nov 1972
Gdańsk|
Izabella Łaba | | 1966[1]|
Stanisław Łojasiewicz | | 9 Oct 1926[66][67]
Warsaw[66]| 14 Nov 2002[66][67]
Italy
Jerzy Łoś | | 22 Mar 1920[68][69][70]
Lviv[68][69]| 1 Jun 1998[68][69][70]
Warsaw[68]
Tomasz Łuczak | | 13 Mar 1963[71]
Poznań|
Jan Łukasiewicz | | 21 Dec 1878[72][73][74]
Lviv[72]| 13 Feb 1956[73][72][74]
Dublin[72]
Zbigniew Marciniak | | 9 Apr 1952
Warsaw|
Józef Marcinkiewicz | | 30 Mar 1910[75][76]
Cimoszka[76]| 1940[76][77][1]
Kharkiv[78][79]
Edward Marczewski | | 15 Nov 1907[80][81]
Warsaw[80]| 17 Oct 1976[80][81]
Wrocław[80]
Stefan Mazurkiewicz | | 25 Sep 1888[82][83][84]
Warsaw| 19 Jun 1945[82][83][84]
Grodzisk Mazowiecki[84]
Jan Mikusiński | | 3 Apr 1913[85][86]
Ivano-Frankivsk[86]| 27 Jul 1987[85][86]
Katowice
Witold Milewski | | 1817[2]
Poznań| 1889[2]
Poznań
Michał Misiurewicz | | 9 Nov 1948
Warsaw|
Andrzej Mostowski | | 1 Nov 1913[87][88][89]
Lviv[87]| 22 Aug 1975[87][88][89]
Vancouver[87]
Jan Mycielski | | 7 Feb 1932
Wiśniowa| 18 Jan 2025[90]
Boulder[90]
Edward Neuman | | 19 Sep 1943
Rydułtowy|
Jerzy Neyman | | 16 Apr 1894[91][92][4]
Bender| 5 Aug 1981[91][92][4]
Oakland
Otto M. Nikodym | | 13 Aug 1887[93][94]
Zabolotiv[95]| 4 May 1974[93][94]
Utica[93][95]
Andrzej S. Nowak | | 29 Oct 1952
Żagań|
Andrew M. Odlyzko | | 23 Jul 1949
Tarnów|
Czesław Olech | | 22 May 1931[96][97][98]
Pińczów[96]| 1 Jul 2015[97][98]
Warsaw[97]
Janusz Onyszkiewicz | | 18 Dec 1937
Lviv|
Władysław Orlicz | | 24 May 1903[99][100][101]
Okocim[99][101]| 9 Aug 1990[99][101]
Poznań[99][101]
Zdzisław Pawlak | | 10 Nov 1926[102]
Łódź| 7 Apr 2006[102]
Warsaw
Marcin Odlanicki Poczobutt | | 30 Oct 1728[103]
Salomienka| 8 Feb 1810
Daugavpils
Emil Leon Post | | 11 Feb 1897[104][105][4]
Augustów[104]| 21 Apr 1954[104][105][4]
New York City[104]
Przemysław Prusinkiewicz | | 1952[106][107][2]|
Józef Przytycki | | 14 Oct 1953[108]
Warsaw|
Stanisław Radziszowski | | 7 Jun 1953
Gdańsk|
Maksym Radziwill | | 24 Feb 1988
Moscow|
Aleksander Rajchman | | 13 Nov 1890[16]
Warsaw| 7 Jun 1940[1][2][109]
Sachsenhausen concentration camp[110]
Jan Rajewski | | 14 May 1857[16]| 1906[2]
Lviv
Marian Rejewski | | 16 Aug 1905[111][112]
Bydgoszcz[113]| 13 Feb 1980[113][112][16]
Warsaw[113]
Helena Rasiowa | | 20 Jun 1917[114][115]
Vienna| 9 Aug 1994[114][115]
Warsaw
Jerzy Różycki | | 24 Jul 1909[16]
Vilshana| 9 Jan 1942[16]
Mediterranean Sea
Jan Rusinek | | 2 Dec 1950
Kraków|
Andrzej Piotr Ruszczyński | | 29 Jul 1951
Częstochowa|
Czesław Ryll-Nardzewski | | 7 Oct 1926
Vilnius| 18 Sep 2015
Wrocław
Stanisław Saks | | 30 Dec 1897[116][117][16]
Kalisz| 23 Nov 1942[116][117][16]
Warsaw
Wojciech Samotij | | 1983
Wrocław|
Juliusz Schauder | | 21 Sep 1899[118][16]
Lviv| 1943[119][120][1]
Lviv[119]
Marcin Schroeder | | 10 Jan 1953
Wrocław|
Wacław Sierpiński | | 14 Mar 1882
Warsaw[121]| 21 Oct 1969[121][122][123]
Warsaw[10]
Roman Sikorski | | 11 Jul 1920[124][125][126]
Mszczonów| 12 Sep 1983[124][126][16]
Warsaw
Zdzisław Skupień | | 27 Nov 1938| 1 Jan 2025
Agata Smoktunowicz | | 12 Oct 1973
Warsaw|
Joachim Stegmann | | 1595[127][1][16]
Neuruppin| 1633[128][127][1]
Cluj-Napoca
Hugo Steinhaus | | 14 Jan 1887[129][130][4]
Jasło[129]| 25 Feb 1972[129][130][4]
Wrocław[129]
Włodzimierz Stożek | | 23 Jul 1883[131][16]
Velyki Mosty[132]| 4 Jul 1941[131][16][132]
Lviv[131][132]
Zofia Szmydt | | 29 Jul 1923
Warsaw| 26 Nov 2010
Warsaw
Władysław Ślebodziński | | 6 Feb 1884[133]
Pysznica[133]| 3 Jan 1972[134]
Wrocław
Jan Śniadecki | | 29 Aug 1756[135][136][74]
Żnin[137]| 9 Nov 1830[135][74][24], 21 Nov 1830[138]
Jašiūnai
Alfred Tarski | | 14 Jan 1901[139][140][141]
Warsaw[139][142][143]| 26 Oct 1983[139][140][141]
Berkeley[139]
Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann | | 8 Jun 1945
Paris| 17 Jun 2022
Edmonton[144]
Andrzej Trybulec | | 29 Jan 1941
Kraków| 11 Sep 2013
Białystok
Stanisław Trybuła | | 2 Jan 1932
Rafalivka| 7 Jan 2008
Wrocław
Stanisław Ulam | | 13 Apr 1909[145][146]
Lviv[147]| 13 May 1984[147][148][65]
Santa Fe[147]
Kazimierz Urbanik | | 5 Feb 1930[149][150]
Kremenets[150]| 29 May 2005[149][150]
Wrocław[150]
Arnold Walfisz | | 2 Jul 1892[151]
Warsaw| 29 May 1962[151]
Tbilisi[151]
Mieczysław Warmus | | 1 Jun 1918| 20 Sep 2007
Australia
Tadeusz Ważewski | | 24 Sep 1896[152][153]
Horishnia Vyhnanka[154]| 5 Sep 1972[152][153]
Rabka-Zdrój[152]
Jan Węglarz | | 1947[155][2][156]
Poznań[156]|
Witold Wilkosz | | 14 Aug 1891[157]
Kraków| 31 Mar 1941[157]
Kraków
Vitello | | 1230[5]| 1275[158][77][5]
Abbaye de Vicogne[159]
Józef Maria Hoene-Wroński | | 23 Aug 1776[160][161][162]
Wolsztyn[163][8][164]| 9 Aug 1853[163][165]
Paris[163][8][164]
Ignacy Zaborowski | | 2 Nov 1754| 10 Jan 1803
Warsaw
Władysław Zajączkowski | | 12 Apr 1837[166]
Strzyżów[166]| 8 Oct 1898, 7 Oct 1898[166]
Lviv[166]
Kazimierz Zarankiewicz | | 2 May 1902[167]
Częstochowa| 5 Sep 1959[167]
London[167]
Stanisław Zaremba | | 3 Oct 1863[168][169][170]
Romanivka| 23 Nov 1942[168][169][170]
Kraków[168]
Stanisław Krystyn Zaremba | | 1903[171][1][2]
Kraków[171]| 1990[171][1][2]
Aberystwyth[171]
Olgierd Zienkiewicz | | 18 May 1921[172][173][174]
Caterham[174]| 2 Jan 2009[175][172][173]
Swansea
Maciej Zworski | | 8 Oct 1963
Wrocław[176]|
Henryk Zygalski | | 15 Jul 1908[177][16]
Poznań| 30 Aug 1978[177][16]
Liss[177]
Antoni Zygmund | | 26 Dec 1900[178][179][180]
Warsaw[181]| 30 May 1992[181][182][183]
Chicago[181]
Teofil Żebrawski | | 5 Apr 1800[184]
Wojnicz[184]| 5 Feb 1887[184]
Kraków[184]
Kazimierz Żorawski | | 22 Jun 1866[185]
Szczuki, Masovian Voivodeship| 23 Jan 1953[185]
Warsaw
Wawrzyniec Żmurko | | 9 Jul 1824
Yavoriv| 3 Apr 1889
Lviv

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u NUKAT, Wikidata Q11789729
2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p MAK (in Polish), Wikidata Q105192847
3. ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Andrzej Alexiewicz", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o SNAC, Wikidata Q29861311
5. ^ a b c d e f CERL Thesaurus, Consortium of European Research Libraries, Wikidata Q60909659
6. ^ a b c d GND 11865697X
7. ^ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Stefan Banach", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
8. ^ a b c d e f Большая советская энциклопедия: [в 30 т.] (in Russian) (3rd ed.), Moscow: The Great Russian Encyclopedia, 1969, OCLC 14476314, Wikidata Q17378135
9. ^ BnF 12281286s
10. ^ a b Czech National Authority Database, Wikidata Q13550863
11. ^ a b c GND 11604781X
12. ^ a b c O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Tadeusz Banachiewicz", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
13. ^ a b c d GND 12348748X
14. ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Kazimierz Bartel", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
15. ^ a b Brockhaus Enzyklopädie (in German), OL 19088695W, Wikidata Q237227
16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Internetowy Polski Słownik Biograficzny (in Polish), Wikidata Q96022943
17. ^ https://www.mimuw.edu.pl/nie-zyje-prof-andrzej-szczepan-bialynicki-birula
18. ^ a b BnF 12574018s
19. ^ a b c d GND 1027621473
20. ^ a b BnF 128599595
21. ^ a b c O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Karol Borsuk", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
22. ^ a b Archivio di Autorità del Museo Galileo (in Italian), Wikidata Q105263158
23. ^ a b BnF 121193882
24. ^ a b The Fine Art Archive, Wikidata Q107456632
25. ^ a b c GND 118520784
26. ^ http://data.bnf.fr/12119388/leon_chwistek/
27. ^ http://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Chwistek-Leon;3886287.html
28. ^ a b GND 108470032
29. ^ GND 102503885
30. ^ a b c d GND 13328333X
31. ^ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Stanisław Gołąb", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
32. ^ BnF 128972289
33. ^ a b Bibliografie dějin Českých zemí (in Czech), Wikidata Q63411600
34. ^ a b BnF 12347779p
35. ^ a b c O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Witold Hurewicz", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
36. ^ https://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1957-63-02/S0002-9904-1957-10101-3/S0002-9904-1957-10101-3.pdf
37. ^ https://books.google.cat/books?id=hB73AwAAQBAJ
38. ^ https://www.shawprize.org/prizes-and-laureates/mathematical-sciences/2015/autobiography-of-henryk-iwaniec
39. ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Zygmunt Janiszewski", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
40. ^ https://books.google.cat/books?id=4siw31DPONUC
41. ^ a b c GND 132512610
42. ^ BnF 12371385p
43. ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Mark Kac", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
44. ^ Biografisch Portaal, Wikidata Q1868372
45. ^ a b Catalogus Professorum Academiae Rheno-Traiectinae, Wikidata Q23825128
46. ^ Leidse Hoogleraren (in Dutch), Wikidata Q23667505
47. ^ https://physicstoday.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.2814542
48. ^ https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2814542
49. ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Stefan Kaczmarz", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
50. ^ International Standard Name Identifier, Wikidata Q423048
51. ^ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Bronisław Knaster", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
52. ^ GND 133787850
53. ^ AlKindi, Wikidata Q101207543
54. ^ a b c d http://tnk.krakow.pl/czlonkowie/krzyzanowski-adrian/
55. ^ a b GND 12711159X
56. ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Marek Kuczma", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
57. ^ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Krystyna Kuperberg", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
58. ^ BnF 145464913
59. ^ a b c d GND 107876779
60. ^ a b BnF 122984371
61. ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Kazimierz Kuratowski", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
62. ^ GND 111374383
63. ^ a b c GND 1036400891
64. ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Stanisław Leśniewski", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
65. ^ a b c Encyclopædia Britannica, Wikidata Q5375741
66. ^ a b c GND 133630595
67. ^ a b BnF 123550366
68. ^ a b c d GND 11932427X
69. ^ a b c O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Jerzy Łoś", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
70. ^ a b BnF 16007839x
71. ^ GND 139273158
72. ^ a b c d GND 119268663
73. ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Jan Łukasiewicz", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
74. ^ a b c d Internet Philosophy Ontology project, Wikidata Q6023365
75. ^ GND 139273824
76. ^ a b c O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Józef Marcinkiewicz", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
77. ^ a b LIBRIS, National Library of Sweden, Wikidata Q1798125
78. ^ https://doi.org/10.4064/bc95-0-10
79. ^ https://zsckrjanow.edu.pl/2020/03/33360/
80. ^ a b c d GND 119514249
81. ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Edward Marczewski", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
82. ^ a b GND 1027675697
83. ^ a b BnF 11208126j
84. ^ a b c O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Stefan Mazurkiewicz", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
85. ^ a b GND 1035621681
86. ^ a b c O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Jan Mikusiński", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
87. ^ a b c d GND 118584510
88. ^ a b BnF 128598754
89. ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Andrzej Mostowski", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
90. ^ a b https://www.dailycamera.com/obituaries/jan-mycielski/
91. ^ a b BnF 122994614
92. ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Jerzy Neyman", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
93. ^ a b c GND 117717045
94. ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Otto M. Nikodym", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
95. ^ a b group of authors, Internetowa encyklopedia PWN (in Polish), Wikidata Q4041526
96. ^ a b http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Olech.html
97. ^ a b c O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Czesław Olech", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
98. ^ a b BnF 121641917
99. ^ a b c d GND 136914764
100. ^ BnF 122104452
101. ^ a b c d O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Władysław Orlicz", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
102. ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Zdzisław Pawlak", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
103. ^ https://www.ipsb.nina.gov.pl/a/biografia/marcin-poczobutt-h-pogonia-odmienna-wiesz
104. ^ a b c d http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Post.html
105. ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Emil Leon Post", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
106. ^ GND 17231464X
107. ^ CONOR.SI, Wikidata Q16744133
108. ^ Library of Congress Authorities, Library of Congress, Wikidata Q13219454
109. ^ https://ltu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1203827
110. ^ https://ltu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1203827/FULLTEXT01.pdf
111. ^ http://marianrejewski.pl/wp/biografia/
112. ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Marian Rejewski", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
113. ^ a b c GND 131832093
114. ^ a b BnF 12859886s
115. ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Helena Rasiowa", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
116. ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Stanisław Saks", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
117. ^ a b BnF 12859954f
118. ^ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Juliusz Schauder", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
119. ^ a b GND 118794914
120. ^ Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, Wikidata Q3294867
121. ^ a b GND 117725420
122. ^ BnF 12280524t
123. ^ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Wacław Sierpiński", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
124. ^ a b GND 1035622769
125. ^ BnF 12158114j
126. ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Roman Sikorski", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
127. ^ a b BnF 120783537
128. ^ Post-Reformation Digital Library, Wikidata Q7233488
129. ^ a b c d GND 119168995
130. ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Hugo Steinhaus", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
131. ^ a b c GND 1046075926
132. ^ a b c various authors, Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (in German), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Wikidata Q25666
133. ^ a b Auschwitz Prisoners Database, Wikidata Q106652007
134. ^ http://math.uni.wroc.pl/~s266522/slebodzinski.html
135. ^ a b GND 119476215
136. ^ BnF 123726267
137. ^ http://tnk.krakow.pl/czlonkowie/sniadecki-jan/
138. ^ "Sniadecki, Johann". Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich (in German). 35: 211. 1856. Wikidata Q90646598.
139. ^ a b c d GND 118620851
140. ^ a b BnF 120345968
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