List of Swiss Americans

This is a list of notable Swiss Americans, including both original immigrants who obtained American citizenship and their American descendants.

To be included in this list, the person must have a Wikipedia article showing they are Swiss American or must have references showing they are Swiss American and are notable.

Lists of Americans

By US state
By ethnicity or nationality

* Afghan
* African Americans
* African-American Jews
* Albanian
* Algerian
* Amish
* Angolan
* Antiguan and Barbudan
* Arab
* Argentine
* Armenian
* Asian
* Assyrian
* Australian
* Austrian
* Azerbaijani

* Bahamian
* Baloch
* Bangladeshi
* Barbadian
* Belarusian
* Belgian
* Belizean
* Beninese
* Berber
* Bermudian
* Bissau-Guinean
* Bolivian
* Bosnian
* Brazilian
* Bulgarian
* Burmese

* Cajun
* Californio
* Cambodian
* Cameroonian
* Canadian
* Canarian
* Cape Verdean
* Caribbean
* Garifuna
* Indo-Caribbean
* Central Asian
* Afghan
* Kazakh
* Tajik
* Uzbek
* Chechen
* Chilean
* Chinese
* Fuzhou
* Hakka
* Hoklo
* Circassian
* Colombian
* Congolese
* Coptic
* Cossack
* Costa Rican
* Croatian
* Cuban
* Cypriot
* Czech

* Danish
* Dominican Americans (Dominica)
* Dominican Americans (Dominican Republic)
* Dutch
* Dutch West Indian

* Ecuadorian
* Egyptian
* English
* Equatoguinean
* Eritrean
* Estonian

* Faroese
* Fijian
* Indo-Fijian
* Filipino
* Finnish
* French
* French Polynesian
* Frisian
* Fula

* Gabonese
* Galician
* Gambian
* Georgian
* German
* Ghanaian
* Greek
* Grenadian
* Guatemalan
* Guinean
* Guyanese

* Habesha peoples
* Ethiopian
* Eritrean
* Haitian
* Hmong
* Honduran
* Hongkongese
* Hungarian

* Icelandic
* Igbo
* Indian
* Bengali
* Gujarati
* Indo-Caribbean
* Indo-Fijian
* Punjabi
* Tamil
* Telugu
* Indonesian
* Iranian
* Iraqi
* Irish
* Israeli
* Italian
* Iu Mien
* Ivorian

* Jamaican
* Japanese
* Jews
* Jordanian

* Kalmyk
* Karen
* Kashubian
* Kazakh
* Kenyan
* Kittian and Nevisian
* Korean
* Kurdish
* Kuwaiti

* Laotian
* Latino
* Latvian
* Lebanese
* Liberian
* Libyan
* Liechtensteiner
* Lithuanian
* Louisiana Creole
* Luxembourg

* Macedonian
* Malawian
* Maldivian
* Malian
* Maltese
* Malaysian
* Manx
* Māori
* Marshallese
* Mauritanian
* Mexican
* Micronesian
* Monégasque
* Mongolian
* Montenegrin
* Moroccan

* Native American
* Native Hawaiian
* Nepalese
* New Zealand
* Nicaraguan
* Nigerian
* Igbo
* Yoruba
* Nuevomexicano
* Norwegian

* Pakistani
* Baloch
* Pashtun
* Punjabi
* Sindhi
* Palauan
* Palestinian
* Panamanian
* Paraguayan
* Peruvian
* Polish
* Portuguese
* Puerto Rican

* Romani
* Romanian
* Moldovan
* Russian
* Rusyn

* Saint Lucian
* Salvadoran
* Sami
* Sammarinese
* Samoan
* Saudi
* Scotch-Irish
* Scottish
* Senegalese
* Serbian
* Sicilian
* Sierra Leonean
* Singaporean
* Slovak
* Slovene
* Somali
* Sorbian
* South African
* South Asian
* Bangladeshi
* Bhutanese
* Indian
* Indo-Caribbean
* Indo-Fijian
* Nepalese
* Pakistani
* Sri Lankan
* South Sudanese
* Spanish
* Hispanos
* Sri Lankan
* Sudanese
* Surinamese
* Swedish
* Swiss
* Syrian

* Taiwan
* Tajik
* Tanzanian
* Tejano
* Thai
* Tibetan
* Togolese
* Tongan
* Trinidadian and Tobagonian
* Tunisian
* Turkish

* Ugandan
* Ukrainian
* Uruguayan
* Uzbek
* Uyghur

* Venezuelan
* Vietnamese
* Vincentian
* Virgin Islander

* Welsh

* Yemeni
* Yoruba
* Yugoslav

* Zimbabwean

* Category

* v
* t
* e

## Pioneers[edit]

* Peter Luginbill (1818–1886), born in France as the son of Mennonite parents exiled from the Emmental, early settler in Indiana and founder of the city of Berne
* John Sutter (1803–1880), born in Germany of a Swiss father, Californian famous for his association with the California Gold Rush (in that gold was discovered by James W. Marshall in Sutter's Mill) and for establishing Sutter's Fort in an area that would later become the capital of California, Sacramento[1]
* John Augustus Sutter, Jr. (1826–1897), his son, a U.S. Consul to Acapulco, Mexico and the founder and planner of the City of Sacramento, California
* Theobald (Diebold) von Erlach (1541–1565), first Swiss person known to have settled in North America.[2]
* Wright brothers, Aviation pioneers, mother of partial Swiss descent
* John Joachim Zubly (1724–1781) of St. Gallen, pastor, planter, and statesman during the American Revolution[3]

## List by occupation[edit]

### Business[edit]

* Robert Abplanalp (1922–2003), businessman, inventor of the aerosol valve
* Steve Ballmer (born 1956), businessman and CEO of Microsoft Corporation
* Henry Clay Frick (1849–1919), industrialist and art patron, once known as "America's most hated man".[4] as per CNBC one of the "Worst American CEOs of All Time".[5]
* Meyer Guggenheim (1828–1905), statesman, patriarch of Guggenheim family[6]
* Simon Guggenheim (1867–1941), businessman, politician, and philanthropist
* Steve Jobs (1955–2011), information technology entrepreneur and inventor
* Milton Hershey (1857–1945), confectioner, philanthropist, and founder of The Hershey Chocolate Company
* Otto Frederick Hunziker (1873–1959), pioneer in the American and international dairy industry
* S. S. Kresge (1867–1966), merchant, philanthropist and founder of the S. S. Kresge Company, now Sears Holdings Corporation.[7]
* Robert Lutz (born 1932), General Motors Vice Chairman of Product Development and Chairman of GM North America, the world's largest automaker[8]
* Mark Spitznagel (born 1971), hedge fund manager
* James G. Sterchi (1867–1932), furniture store magnate
* Bruce Tognazzini (born 1945), usability consultant in partnership the Nielsen Norman Group
* Albert Lee Ueltschi (1917–2012), considered the father of modern flight training and was the founder of FlightSafety

### Arts and entertainment[edit]

#### Actors and directors[edit]

* René Murat Auberjonois (1940–2019), film actor
* Theda Bara (1885–1955), silent film actress and sex symbol
* Wallace Beery (1885–1949), film actor
* Berry Berenson (1948–2001), photographer, actress, and model, mother of part Swiss descent
* Marisa Berenson (born 1947), actress and model
* Amy Brenneman (born 1964), film and TV actress, father of part Swiss descent
* Jeff Bridges (born 1949), actor, singer, and producer
* Yul Brynner (1920–1985), actor, father of part Swiss descent
* James Caviezel (born 1968), film actor, paternal grandfather of Swiss descent[9]
* Emily Deschanel (born 1976), actress, director, and producer
* Billie Dove (1903–1997), film actress
* Robert Downey Jr. (born 1965), actor, mother of partial Swiss descent
* Jon Hall (1915–1979), actor, Swiss father
* Nina Hartley (born 1959), porn actress and director
* David Hayter (born 1969), actor and voice actor
* Tyler Hoechlin (born 1987), film actor, father of part Swiss descent
* Melia Kreiling (born 1990), actress
* Q'Orianka Kilcher (born 1990), singer and actress, of part Swiss descent[10]
* Taylor Lautner (born 1992), actor
* Karina Lombard (born 1969), actress
* George Lucas (born 1944), film director, of part Swiss descent[11]
* Bridget Marquardt (born 1975), model, actress
* Victor Mature (1913–1999), film actor[12]
* Nick Offerman (born 1970), actor, writer, comedian, and professional carpenter
* Jodi Ann Paterson (born 1975), model, actress and former beauty queen
* Michelle Pfeiffer (born 1958), film actress, maternal grandfather of Swiss descent[13]
* Chris Pratt (born 1979), actor
* Ben Pronsky (born 1978), voice actor
* Kelly Rohrbach (born 1990), model and actress
* Ryan Seacrest (born 1974), television and radio host, television producer, and entrepreneur, of part Swiss descent
* August Schellenberg (1936–2013), actor
* Liev Schreiber (born 1967), film actor, father of part Swiss descent
* Meryl Streep (born 1949), film actress, father of part Swiss descent
* Evelyn Ward (1923–2012), actress
* Paul Walker (1973–2013), actor
* William Wyler (1902–1981), film director [14]
* Darryl F. Zanuck (1902–1979), film producer and director
* Renée Zellweger (born 1969), film actress, Swiss-born father[9]
* Denis Ooi, actor, Swiss-British-United States Citizen [15]

#### Visual artists[edit]

* Scott Indermaur, photographer
* Herbert Matter (1907–1984), photographer and graphic designer
* Adolfo Müller-Ury (1862–1947), portrait and impressionistic still-life painter
* Jeremiah Theus (1716–1774) of Chur, painter

#### Writers and publicists[edit]

* Fernand Auberjonois (1910–2004), journalist, foreign correspondent of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette and the Toledo Blade[16]
* Lisa Brennan-Jobs (born 1978), writer, daughter of Steve Jobs
* William F. Buckley Jr. (1925–2008), writer
* Henry J. Eyring, author, educator, president of Brigham Young University-Idaho
* A. C. Frieden (born 1966), novelist
* Katherine Indermaur, poet, author, and editor
* Lorin Morgan-Richards, author and illustrator
* Sofia Samatar (born 1971), poet and writer
* Mona Simpson (born 1957), novelist
* Wendy Watson Nelson, Canadian-American, author, lecturer, educator, associate professor at University of Calgary
* Tessa Gräfin von Walderdorff (born 1994), writer and socialite
* Eudora Alice Welty (1909–2001), writer; ancestry can be traced to Emmental Valley of Switzerland; Swiss ancestral name Wälti

#### Musicians[edit]

* Melissa Auf der Maur (born 1972), singer
* Leon Botstein (born 1946), conductor
* Rudolph Ganz (1877–1972), pianist, conductor and composer
* Edna Indermaur (1892–1985), singer
* Yung Gravy (born 1996), rapper, songwriter and producer.
* Jewel (born 1974), singer-songwriter, actress, philanthropist, and author[17]
* Cyndi Lauper (born 1953), singer-songwriter and actress
* Karina Lombard (born 1969), singer and actress
* Elvis Perkins (born 1976), singer-songwriter
* Tom Petty (1950–2017), singer-songwriter, musician, record producer, and actor
* Dee Snider (born 1955), singer-songwriter
* Eddie Vedder (born 1964), singer-songwriter and musician
* Adam Yauch "MCA" (1964–2012), rapper, bass player, filmmaker, and founding member of the hip hop group Beastie Boys

#### Other[edit]

* Mary Katherine Campbell (1905–1990), only Miss America winner to hold beauty title twice, 1922 & 1923; mother was of partial Swiss ancestry[18]
* Gary Gygax (1938–2008), writer and game designer, co-creator of Dungeons & Dragons

### Law and politics[edit]

#### Governors and presidents[edit]

* Anthony Brown (born 1961), Governor of Maryland
* Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890–1969), President of the United States[19]
* Herbert Hoover (1874–1964), President of the United States[19]
* Robert B. Meyner (1908–1990), Governor of New Jersey
* Barack Obama (born 1961), President of the United States (distant ancestors)[20]
* Emanuel L. Philipp (1861–1925), Governor of Wisconsin[21]
* Gretchen Whitmer (1971), Governor of Michigan

#### Congressmen and senators[edit]

* James L. Buckley (born 1923), Senator of New York
* Albert Gallatin (1761–1849), U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Senator of Pennsylvania, diplomat[21]
* James William Good (1866–1929), Congressman Iowa[21]
* Herbert Hoover Jr. (1903–1960), Under Secretary of State
* Amy Klobuchar (born 1960), Senator of Minnesota
* James S. Negley (1826–1901), Congressman Pennsylvania[21]
* Robert Portman (born 1955), Senator of Ohio[22]
* Benjamin F. Welty (1870–1962), Congressman from Allen County, Ohio; ancestry traced back to Emmental Valley, Switzerland; Swiss ancestral name Wälti

#### Other[edit]

* Warren E. Burger (1907–1995), Chief Justice of the United States from 1969 to 1986[23]
* Tucker Carlson (born 1969), political commentator and talk show host
* August Claessens (1885–1954), politician, best known as one of the five New York Assemblymen
* Albert Gallatin (1761–1849), politician, ethnologist, linguist, founder of New York University, diplomat, and United States Secretary of the Treasury[24]
* Arthur L. Gilliom (1886-1968), Indiana Attorney General from 1925 to 1929[25]
* Fred Iklé (1924–2011), Under Secretary of Defense for Policy
* Thomas M. Honan (1867-1932), Speaker of the Indiana House of Representatives (from 1908 to 1910) and Indiana Attorney General (from 1911 to 1915)[26]
* J. Edgar Hoover (1935–1972), first Director of the FBI
* Wally Schirra (1923–2007), astronaut, only person to fly in all of America's first three space programs (Mercury, Gemini and Apollo)
* Joseph A. Shakspeare (1837–1896), politician, elected mayor of New Orleans from 1880 to 1882
* Samuel F. Snively (1859–1952), Mayor of Duluth, Minnesota[27]
* Peter Staub (1827–1904), Mayor of Knoxville, Tennessee[28]
* Mike Thompson (born 1951), California House of Representatives
* William Wirt (1772–1834), author and statesman who is credited with turning the position of United States Attorney General into one of influence; Swiss father.[29]
* Henry Wisner (1720–1790), patriot leader during the American Revolution and New York representative in the Continental Congress.
* Dan Zumbach (born 1960), Iowa Senator

### Military[edit]

* Henry Bouquet, prominent Army officer in the French and Indian War and Pontiac's War[30]
* Edward Walter Eberle (1864–1929), admiral in the United States Navy, served as Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy and third Chief of Naval Operations[31]
* Al Ulmer (1916-2000), a major head of U.S. intelligence operations during World War II and part of the Cold War
* Henry Wirz (1822–1865), only Confederate soldier executed in the aftermath of the American Civil War for war crimes[32]
* Felix Zollicoffer (1812–1862), newspaperman, three-term US Congressman from Tennessee, officer in the United States Army, and a Confederate brigadier general during the American Civil War

### Religion[edit]

* Henry B. Eyring (born 1933), educator, Stanford University professor, Presiding Elder of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
* Daniel Kumler Flickinger (1824–1911), Bishop of the Church of the United Brethren in Christ
* Martin Marty (1834–1886), Benedictine priest
* Philip Schaff (1819–1893), Protestant theologian and a historian of the Christian church

### Scientists and engineers[edit]

* Alexander Emanuel Agassiz (1835–1910), geologist and zoologist
* Louis Agassiz (1807–1873), zoologist, glaciologist, and geologist, the husband of educator Elizabeth Cabot Cary Agassiz, and one of the first world-class American scientists[33]
* Berni Alder (1925–2020), physicist
* David Alter (1807–1881), inventor, almost discovered spectroscopy
* Othmar Ammann (1879–1965), civil engineer[34]
* Adolph Francis Alphonse Bandelier (1840–1914), archeologist
* Felix Bloch (1905–1983), physicist[35]
* Armand Borel (1923–2003), mathematician
* Wilhelm (Willy) Burgdorfer (1925-2014), medical entomologist
* Hans R. Camenzind (1934–2012), inventor of the 555 timer IC
* Florian Cajori (1859–1930), mathematician[36]
* Robert Frank (1924–2019), important figure in American photography and film[37]
* Albert Einstein (1879–1955), theoretical physicist widely regarded as the most important scientist of the 20th century and one of the greatest physicists of all time[38]
* Henry Eyring (1901–1981), Mexican born American, theoretical chemist, associate of Albert Einstein
* Edmond H. Fischer (1920–2021), biochemist[39]
* Walter Gautschi (born 1927), mathematician
* Otto Frederick Hunziker (1873–1959), dairy educator and technologist
* Josias Joesler (1895–1927), architect
* John Kruesi (1843–1899), inventor and close associate of Thomas Edison
* Adolf Meyer (1866–1950), psychiatrist[40]
* Jean Piccard (1884–1963), scientist and high-altitude balloonist
* Louis François de Pourtalès (1824–1880), naturalist
* Adolph Rickenbacker (1886–1976), pioneer of the electric guitar; founder of the Rickenbacker guitar company, whose products would be an important influence on 1960s music through, among others, The Beatles, The Who and The Byrds
* Eddie Rickenbacker (1890–1973), automobile race car driver and automotive designer, hero of World War I, government consultant in military matters and a pioneer in air transportation[41]
* Max Theiler (1899–1972), virologist, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for developing a vaccine against yellow fever

### Sports[edit]

* Valeri Bure (born 1974), former ice hockey player, naturalized American citizen
* Martin Buser (born 1958), champion of sled dog racing[42]
* Louis Chevrolet (1878–1941), racing driver; founder of the Chevrolet Motor Car Company, now the most famous brand of General Motors[43]
* Joey Daccord (born 1996), NHL goaltender currently playing for the Ottawa Senators; born in Boston to a Swiss mother
* Phil Dalhausser (born 1980), Olympic beach volleyball champion; born in Baden to German father and Swiss mother
* Brett Favre (born 1969), former NFL quarterback
* Bobby Fischer (1943–2008), controversial world chess champion
* Dan Fritsche (born 1985), former ice hockey player
* Pudge Heffelfinger (1867–1954), first professional football player[44]
* Jeff Hostetler (born 1961), quarterback in the NFL for the New York Giants, Los Angeles/Oakland Raiders, and Washington Redskins.
* Fred Merkle (1888–1956), baseball player
* Alexia Paganini (born 2001), figure skater, Swiss father
* Alexander Ritschard (born 1994), tennis player, naturalized American citizen
* Ben Roethlisberger (born 1982), quarterback in the NFL for the Pittsburgh Steelers[45]
* Simone Schaller (1912–2016), Olympic hurdler, Swiss father
* Cory Schneider (born 1986), NHL goaltender
* Rudolph "Minnesota Fats" Wanderone (1913–1996), perhaps the best known pool player in the United States[46]
* Ben Zobrist, second baseman in Major League Baseball[47]

### Other[edit]

* Helen Keller (1880–1968), author, political activist and lecturer; first deafblind person to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree
* Christoph Meili (born 1968), whistleblower[48]
* Chesley Sullenberger (born 1951), airline transport pilot who successfully carried out the emergency ditching of US Airways Flight 1549 in the Hudson River, saving the lives of the 155 people on the aircraft[49]

## See also[edit]

* List of Amish and their descendants

## References[edit]

1. ^ [permanent dead link] "German-born Swiss pioneer settler and colonizer in California; the discovery of gold on his land in 1848 precipitated the California Gold Rush."
2. ^ "Swiss Americans - History, Modern era, Swiss in British north america". Retrieved 17 March 2015.
3. ^ New Georgia Encyclopedia: John J. Zubly (1724-1781)
4. ^ "American Whiskey". Retrieved 2008-06-28.
5. ^ [1] "Portfolio's Worst American CEOs of All Time." CNBC.com April 30, 2009.
6. ^ [2] "Meyer, though a native speaker of German, was Swiss-German."
7. ^ "S. S. Kresge".
8. ^ "Credit Suisse". Archived from the original on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2006-07-12. "The legendary Swiss manager has been tasked with bringing fresh momentum to the sputtering engine of the world's largest automobile group."
9. ^ a b Swiss Roots: Renee Zellweger Archived 2006-07-21 at the Wayback Machine
10. ^ [3][permanent dead link] "The actress, who's Alaskan/Swiss on her mother's side, was born in Schweigmatt, Germany.""Swiss Roots: Q'Orianka Kilcher". Archived from the original on 2006-07-20. Retrieved 2006-05-16.
11. ^ "George Lucas". Archived from the original on 2009-09-23. Retrieved 2009-06-23. "His father had mainly Swiss and British roots."
12. ^ Swiss Roots: Film Archived 2006-07-20 at the Wayback Machine
13. ^ [4] "...and my mother is Swiss and Swede."
14. ^ Biography for William Wyler at IMDb "Born Willi Wyler ... to a Swiss father and a German mother"
15. ^ "Denis OOI". IMDb.
16. ^ toledoblade.com - Blade's man in Europe brought world to Toledo
17. ^ Swiss Roots: Jewel Kilcher Archived 2006-07-20 at the Wayback Machine
18. ^ "An American of 10 Generations". New York Times. 1907-05-12.
19. ^ a b Yang, Philip Q. (2000). Ethnic Studies: Issues and Approaches. Albany, New York: SUNY Press. p. 214\. ISBN 9780791493113. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
20. ^ Kenneally, Christine (2014). The Invisible History of the Human Race: How DNA and History Shape Our Identities and Our Futures. Melbourne, Victoria: Schwartz. p. 47\. ISBN 9780670025558.
21. ^ a b c d [5] "Swiss ancestry."
22. ^ http://www.swissinfo.ch/ger/startseite/Ein_amerikanischer_Freund_der_Schweiz.xml?siteSect=106&sid=5650313&cKey=1112621165000&ty=st[dead link]
23. ^ [6] "Ethnicity Swiss/German"
24. ^ "Secretary of the Treasury - Albert Gallatin". Archived from the original on 2006-01-09. Retrieved 2006-04-05. "Born to an aristocratic Swiss family, Albert Gallatin (1761-1849) emigrated from Switzerland to America in 1780."
25. ^ Verbeek, Ann Gilliom (December 2011). "The League and the Law: Arthur L. Gilliom and the Problem of Due Process in Prohibition-Era Indiana". Indiana Magazine of History. 107 (4): 289–326. doi:10.5378/indimagahist.107.4.0289. JSTOR 10.5378/indimagahist.107.4.0289.
26. ^ The Ancestry of Henry James Lawless, Jr. Book Two: Maternal Ancestry. E J Kennedy. pp. 65–71.
27. ^ [7] "Swiss and German ancestry."
28. ^ Robert Parkinson, Peter Staub. Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, 2002. Retrieved: 5 August 2010.
29. ^ [8] mentioned as one of several "Swiss Americans"
30. ^ [9] "Bouqet as a free born Switzer..."
31. ^ Mueller Science - Specialities: Switzerland
32. ^ Swiss Roots: Henry Wirz Archived 2007-10-06 at the Wayback Machine
33. ^ Louis Agassiz – Britannica Student Encyclopaedia
34. ^ (in German) Structurae [en]: Othmar Herrmann Ammann (1879-1965)
35. ^ CERN Scientific Information Service
36. ^ NOAA Central Library Archived 2006-02-08 at the Wayback Machine
37. ^ [10] "Though Swiss by birth, Frank traveled the world before settling in the United States in 1953."
38. ^ [11] "After his graduation in the spring of 1900, he became a Swiss citizen, worked for two months as a mathematics teacher, and then was employed as examiner at the Swiss patent office in Bern."
39. ^ Edmond Fischer
40. ^ [12] "Swiss-born U.S. psychiatrist"
41. ^ "Swiss Roots: Eddie Rickenbacker". Archived from the original on 2006-07-20. Retrieved 2006-05-16.
42. ^ [13] "Martin Buser, a long-time Swiss citizen, is scheduled to be sworn in today as a United States citizen by Judge Ben Esch after crossing the finish line yesterday as winner of the 2002 Iditarod."
43. ^ "Discover Switzerland".
44. ^ de:William Heffelfinger
45. ^ "Swiss Roots". Archived from the original on 2006-05-19. Retrieved 2006-04-05. "Swiss Roots: How much do you know about your Swiss heritage? Ben Roethlisberger: Honestly, I didn't know a whole lot until recently; then I started feeling it out a little more and hearing a little more about it. Now, when people ask me where I'm from, I'm quick to say, "Well, I'm Swiss." I'm sure I have a lot of things in me, but that's one of the things I tell people—that I'm Swiss."
46. ^ [14] "The Wanderones were German-Swiss"
47. ^ [15] "Zobrist Name Meaning Swiss German: topographic name for someone who lived at the highest or furthest point of a settlement."
48. ^ [16] "the name of the 30-year-old former Swiss bank guard is already being entered into the ranks of the righteous gentiles -- those persons who have taken risks to help Jews."
49. ^ ""Held vom Hudson" stammt aus Wynigen" (in German). Berner Zeitung. 2008-01-20. Retrieved 2009-01-20.

## External links[edit]

* List of Swiss-Americans
* Forefathers in Switzerland
* OltreconfiniTi, the official website dedicated to Ticinese emigration
* San Joaquin Valley Swiss Club (California, US)
* Swiss American Historical Society

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