List of World Heritage Sites in Southeast Asia

The UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) has designated 45 World Heritage Sites in nine countries (also called "State parties") of Southeast Asia: Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. Only Brunei and Timor-Leste (East Timor) lack World Heritage Sites.[1][2]

Indonesia lead the list with ten inscribed sites, followed by Vietnam with eight inscribed sites, with Thailand has seven, the Philippines six, Cambodia and Malaysia four each, Laos three, Myanmar two, and Singapore one.[3] The first sites from the region were inscribed at the 15th session of the World Heritage Committee in 1991.[4] The latest site inscribed are Koh Ker: Archaeological Site of Ancient Lingapura or Chok Gargyar in Cambodia, the Ancient Town of Si Thep and its Associated Dvaravati Monuments in Thailand, and the Cosmological Axis of Yogyakarta and its Historic Landmarks in Indonesia, inscribed in the 45th session of the Committee in 2023.[5] Each year, UNESCO's World Heritage Committee may inscribe new sites or delist those no longer meeting the criteria, the selection based on ten criteria of which six stand for cultural heritage (i–vi) and four for natural heritage (vii–x);[6] some sites are "mixed" and represent both types of heritage. In Southeast Asia, there are 30 cultural, 14 natural and 1 mixed sites.[3]

The World Heritage Committee may also specify that a site is endangered, citing "conditions which threaten the very characteristics for which a property was inscribed on the World Heritage List." One site in this region, Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra, is listed as endangered; Angkor and Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras were once listed but were taken off in 2004 and 2012 respectively.

By comparison with other world regions such as East Asia, South Asia, Middle East, Central America, and Western Europe, the designation of UNESCO sites in the Southeast Asian region has been regarded as 'too few and too slow' since the inception of the 21st century. Scholars from various Southeast Asian nations have suggested for the establishment of an inclusive Southeast Asian body that will cater to the gaps of the region's activities in UNESCO as the majority of nations in the region are underperforming in the majority of the lists adopted by UNESCO, notably the World Heritage List.

## Legend[edit]

The table is sortable by column by clicking on the  at the top of the appropriate column; alphanumerically for the Site, Area, and Year columns; by state party for the Location column; and by criteria type for the Criteria column. Transborder sites sort at the bottom.

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Site; named after the World Heritage Committee's official designation[3]
Location; at city, regional, or provincial level and geocoordinates
Criteria; as defined by the World Heritage Committee[6]
Area; in hectares and acres. If available, the size of the buffer zone has been noted as well. A value of zero implies that no data has been published by UNESCO
Year; during which the site was inscribed to the World Heritage List
Description; brief information about the site, including reasons for qualifying as an endangered site, if applicable.

## World Heritage Sites[edit]

† In danger

Site  | Image  | Location  | Criteria | Area
ha (acre)  | Year  | Description  | Refs

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Angkor |

| Siem Reap Province,  Cambodia
13°26′N 103°50′E﻿ / ﻿13.433°N 103.833°E﻿ / 13.433; 103.833﻿ (Angkor) | Cultural:
(i), (ii), (iii), (iv)  | 40,100 (99,000)  | 1992  | The site was listed as endangered from its inscription in times of political instability following the civil war in the 1980s to 2004.  | [7][8]
[9]
Archaeological Heritage of the Lenggong Valley |

| Perak,  Malaysia
5°4′N 100°58′E﻿ / ﻿5.067°N 100.967°E﻿ / 5.067; 100.967﻿ (Lenggong Valley) | Cultural:
(iii), (iv)  | 398.64 (985.1); buffer zone 1,786.77 (4,415.2)  | 2012  |  | [10]
Bagan |

| Mandalay Region,  Myanmar
21°10′00″N 94°52′00″E﻿ / ﻿21.166667°N 94.866667°E﻿ / 21.166667; 94.866667﻿ (Bagan) | Cultural:
(iii), (iv), (vi)  | 5,005.49 (12,368.8); buffer zone 18,146.83 (44,841.8)  | 2019  |  | [11]
Ban Chiang Archaeological Site |

| Udon Thani Province,  Thailand
17°32′55″N 103°47′23″E﻿ / ﻿17.54861°N 103.78972°E﻿ / 17.54861; 103.78972﻿ (Ban Chiang Archaeological Site) | Cultural:
(iii)  | 30 (74); buffer zone 760 (1,900)  | 1992  |  | [12]
Baroque Churches of the Philippines |

| Manila; Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur; Paoay, Ilocos Norte and Miag-ao, Iloilo;  Philippines
14°35′24″N 120°58′12″E﻿ / ﻿14.59000°N 120.97000°E﻿ / 14.59000; 120.97000﻿ (Baroque Churches of the Philippines) | Cultural:
(ii), (iv)  |

| 1993  |  | [13]
Borobudur Temple Compounds |

| Magelang Regency, Central Java,  Indonesia
7°36′28″S 110°12′13″E﻿ / ﻿7.60778°S 110.20361°E﻿ / -7.60778; 110.20361﻿ (Borobudur Temple Compounds) | Cultural:
(i), (ii), (vi)  | 25.51 (63.0); buffer zone 64.31 (158.9)  | 1991  | Buddhist monument dating from the 8th and 9th centuries, located in Central Java. The monument structure is a large stepped pyramid crowned with rows of stupas.  | [14]
Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long - Hanoi |

| Hanoi,  Vietnam
21°2′22″N 105°50′14″E﻿ / ﻿21.03944°N 105.83722°E﻿ / 21.03944; 105.83722﻿ (Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long - Hanoi) | Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (vi)  | 18.395 (45.46); buffer zone 108 (270)  | 2010  |  | [15]
Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty |

| Tây Giai, Vĩnh Lộc District, Thanh Hóa Province,  Vietnam
20°4′41″N 105°36′17″E﻿ / ﻿20.07806°N 105.60472°E﻿ / 20.07806; 105.60472﻿ (Citadel of the Ho Dynasty) | Cultural:
(ii), (iv)  | 155.5 (384); buffer zone 5,078.5 (12,549)  | 2011  |  | [16]
Complex of Huế Monuments |

| Thừa Thiên–Huế Province,  Vietnam
16°28′10″N 107°34′40″E﻿ / ﻿16.46944°N 107.57778°E﻿ / 16.46944; 107.57778﻿ (Complex of Hué Monuments) | Cultural:
(iii), (iv)  | 315.47 (779.5); buffer zone 71.93 (177.7)  | 1993  |  | [17]
Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: the Subak System as a Manifestation of the Tri Hita Karana Philosophy |

|  Bali,  Indonesia
8°20′0″S 115°0′0″E﻿ / ﻿8.33333°S 115.00000°E﻿ / -8.33333; 115.00000﻿ (Cultural Landscape of Bali Province) | Cultural:
(iii), (v), (vi)  | 19,519.9 (48,235); buffer zone 1,454.8 (3,595)  | 2012  |  | [18]
Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex |

| Saraburi, Nakhon Ratchasima, Nakhon Nayok, Prachinburi, Sa Kaeo and Buriram Provinces,  Thailand
14°20′N 102°3′E﻿ / ﻿14.333°N 102.050°E﻿ / 14.333; 102.050﻿ (Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex) | Natural:
(x)  | 615,500 (1,521,000)  | 2005  |  | [19]
Gunung Mulu National Park |

| Northern Sarawak, Borneo,  Malaysia
4°8′N 114°55′E﻿ / ﻿4.133°N 114.917°E﻿ / 4.133; 114.917﻿ (Gunung Mulu National Park) | Natural:
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x)  | 52,864 (130,630)  | 2000  |  | [20]
Hạ Long Bay \- Cát Bà Archipelago |

| Quảng Ninh Province,  Vietnam
20°54′N 107°6′E﻿ / ﻿20.900°N 107.100°E﻿ / 20.900; 107.100﻿ (Ha Long Bay) | Natural:
(vii), (viii)  | 65,650 (162,200); buffer zone 34,140 (84,400)  | 1994[nb 1] |  | [21]
Historic City of Ayutthaya |

| Ayutthaya Province,  Thailand
14°20′52″N 100°33′38″E﻿ / ﻿14.34778°N 100.56056°E﻿ / 14.34778; 100.56056﻿ (Historic City of Ayutthaya) | Cultural:
(iii)  | 289 (710)  | 1991  |  | [22]
Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns |

| Sukhothai and Kamphaeng Phet Provinces,  Thailand
17°0′26″N 99°47′23″E﻿ / ﻿17.00722°N 99.78972°E﻿ / 17.00722; 99.78972﻿ (Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns) | Cultural:
(i), (iii)  | 11,852 (29,290)  | 1991  |  | [23]
Historic Town of Vigan |

| Ilocos Sur,  Philippines
17°34′30″N 120°23′15″E﻿ / ﻿17.57500°N 120.38750°E﻿ / 17.57500; 120.38750﻿ (Historic Town of Vigan) | Cultural:
(ii), (iv)  | 17.25 (42.6)  | 1999  |  | [24]
Hội An Ancient Town |

| Hội An, Quảng Nam Province,  Vietnam
15°53′0″N 108°20′0″E﻿ / ﻿15.88333°N 108.33333°E﻿ / 15.88333; 108.33333﻿ (Hoi An Ancient Town) | Cultural:
(ii), (v)  | 30 (74); buffer zone 280 (690)  | 1999  |  | [25]
Kaeng Krachan Forest Complex |  | Ratchaburi, Phetchaburi and Prachuap Khiri Khan Provinces,  Thailand
13°14′N 5°5′E﻿ / ﻿13.233°N 5.083°E﻿ / 13.233; 5.083﻿ (Kaeng Krachan Forest Complex) | Natural:
(x)  | 408,940 (1,010,500)  | 2021  |  | [26]
Kinabalu Park |

| Sabah, Borneo,  Malaysia
6°15′N 116°30′E﻿ / ﻿6.250°N 116.500°E﻿ / 6.250; 116.500﻿ (Kinabalu Park) | Natural:
(ix), (x)  | 75,370 (186,200)  | 2000  |  | [27]
Koh Ker: Archaeological Site of Ancient Lingapura or Chok Gargyar |

| Preah Vihear Province,  Cambodia
13°46′59″N 104°32′14″E﻿ / ﻿13.78306°N 104.53722°E﻿ / 13.78306; 104.53722﻿ (Koh Ker: Archaeological Site of Ancient Lingapura or Chok Gargyar) | Cultural:
(ii), (iv)  | 1,187.61 (2,934.6); buffer zone 3,523.77 (8,707.4)  | 2023  |  | [28]
Komodo National Park |

| East Nusa Tenggara,  Indonesia
8°33′S 119°29′E﻿ / ﻿8.550°S 119.483°E﻿ / -8.550; 119.483﻿ (Komodo National Park) | Natural:
(vii), (x)  | 219,322 (541,960)  | 1991  |  | [29]
Lorentz National Park |

| Papua,  Indonesia
4°45′S 137°50′E﻿ / ﻿4.750°S 137.833°E﻿ / -4.750; 137.833﻿ (Lorentz National Park) | Natural:
(vii), (ix), (x)  | 2,350,000 (5,800,000)  | 1999  |  | [30]
Megalithic Jar Sites in Xiengkhuang - Plain of Jars |

| Xiangkhouang Province,  Laos
19°25′48″N 103°9′10.8″E﻿ / ﻿19.43000°N 103.153000°E﻿ / 19.43000; 103.153000﻿ (Plain of Jars) | Cultural: (iii)  | 174.56 (431.3); buffer zone 1,012.94 (2,503.0)  | 2019  | Located on a plateau in central Laos, gets its name from more than 2,100 tubular-shaped megalithic stone jars used for funerary practices in the Iron Age.  | [31]
Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca |

| Malacca and Penang, Malay Peninsula,  Malaysia
5°25′17″N 100°20′45″E﻿ / ﻿5.42139°N 100.34583°E﻿ / 5.42139; 100.34583﻿ (Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca) | Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (iv)  | 154.68 (382.2); buffer zone 392.8 (971)  | 2008  |  | [32]
Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary |

| Davao Oriental,  Philippines
6°43′2″N 126°10′24″E﻿ / ﻿6.71722°N 126.17333°E﻿ / 6.71722; 126.17333﻿ (Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary) | Natural:
(x)  | 16,923.07 (41,817.8); buffer zone 9,729.47 (24,042.0)  | 2014  |  | [33]
Mỹ Sơn Sanctuary |

| Duy Phú, Duy Xuyên District, Quảng Nam Province,  Vietnam
15°31′0″N 108°34′0″E﻿ / ﻿15.51667°N 108.56667°E﻿ / 15.51667; 108.56667﻿ (My Son Sanctuary) | Cultural:
(ii), (iii)  | 142 (350); buffer zone 920 (2,300)  | 1999  |  | [34]
Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto |

| West Sumatra,  Indonesia
0°40′0″S 100°47′0″E﻿ / ﻿0.66667°S 100.78333°E﻿ / -0.66667; 100.78333﻿ (Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto) | Cultural:
(ii),(iv)  | 268.18 (662.7); buffer zone 7,356.92 (18,179.3)  | 2019  | Sawahlunto is the oldest coal mining town in South East Asia. At the end of the 19th century, Dutch Indies had discovered and further exploited coal in Sawahlunto.  | [35]
Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park |

| Bố Trạch and Minh Hóa districts, Quảng Bình Province,  Vietnam
17°32′14″N 106°9′5″E﻿ / ﻿17.53722°N 106.15139°E﻿ / 17.53722; 106.15139﻿ (Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park) | Natural:
(viii)  | 123,326 (304,750); buffer zone 220,055 (543,770)  | 2003  |  | [36]
Prambanan Temple Compounds |

| Central Java and Special Region of Yogyakarta,  Indonesia
7°45′8″S 110°29′30″E﻿ / ﻿7.75222°S 110.49167°E﻿ / -7.75222; 110.49167﻿ (Prambanan Temple Compounds) | Cultural:
(i), (iv)  |

| 1991  |  | [37]
Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National Park |

| Palawan,  Philippines
10°10′0″N 118°55′0″E﻿ / ﻿10.16667°N 118.91667°E﻿ / 10.16667; 118.91667﻿ (Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National Park) | Natural:
(vii), (x)  | 22,202 (54,860)  | 1999  |  | [38]
Pyu Ancient Cities |

| Mandalay, Magway, Bago,  Myanmar
22°28′12″N 95°49′7″E﻿ / ﻿22.47000°N 95.81861°E﻿ / 22.47000; 95.81861﻿ (Pyu Ancient Cities) | Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (iv)  | 5,809 (14,350); buffer zone 6,790 (16,800)  | 2014  |  | [39]
Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras |

| Ifugao, Cordillera Region,  Philippines
16°56′2″N 121°8′12″E﻿ / ﻿16.93389°N 121.13667°E﻿ / 16.93389; 121.13667﻿ (Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras) | Cultural:
(iii), (iv), (v)  |

| 1995  |  | [40][41]
Sangiran Early Man Site |

| Central Java,  Indonesia
7°24′0″S 110°49′0″E﻿ / ﻿7.40000°S 110.81667°E﻿ / -7.40000; 110.81667﻿ (Sangiran Early Man Site) | Cultural:
(iii), (vi)  | 5,600 (14,000)  | 1996  |  | [42]
Singapore Botanic Gardens |

| Central Region,  Singapore
1°18′55″N 103°48′58″E﻿ / ﻿1.31528°N 103.81611°E﻿ / 1.31528; 103.81611﻿ (Singapore Botanic Gardens) | Cultural:
(ii), (iv)  | 49 (120); buffer zone 137 (340)  | 2015  |  | [43]
Temple of Preah Vihear |

| Preah Vihear Province,  Cambodia
14°23′26″N 104°40′49″E﻿ / ﻿14.39056°N 104.68028°E﻿ / 14.39056; 104.68028﻿ (Temple of Preah Vihear) | Cultural:
(i)  | 154.7 (382); buffer zone 2,642.5 (6,530)  | 2008  |  | [44]
Temple Zone of Sambor Prei Kuk, Archaeological Site of Ancient Ishanapura |

| Kompung Thom Province,  Cambodia
12°52′15″N 105°2′35″E﻿ / ﻿12.87083°N 105.04306°E﻿ / 12.87083; 105.04306﻿ (Temple Zone of Sambor Prei Kuk, Archaeological Site of Ancient Ishanapura) | Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (vi)  | 840.03 (2,075.8); buffer zone 2,523.6 (6,236)  | 2017  |  | [45]
The Ancient Town of Si Thep and its Associated Dvaravati Monuments |

| Phetchabun Province,  Thailand | Cultural:
(ii), (iii)  | 866.471 (2,141.10); buffer zone 3,824.148 (9,449.68)  | 2023  |  | [46]
The Cosmological Axis of Yogyakarta and its Historic Landmarks |

| Special Region of Yogyakarta,  Indonesia | Cultural:
(ii), (iii)  | 42.22 (104.3); buffer zone 291.17 (719.5)  | 2023  | The 6 km north-south axis central axis of Yogyakarta is positioned to link Mount Merapi and the Indian Ocean, with the Kraton at its centre, has become a centre of government and Javanese cultural traditions.  | [47]
Thungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries |

| Kanchanaburi, Tak and Uthai Thani Provinces,  Thailand
15°20′N 98°55′E﻿ / ﻿15.333°N 98.917°E﻿ / 15.333; 98.917﻿ (Thungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries) | Natural:
(vii), (ix), (x)  | 622,200 (1,537,000)  | 1991  |  | [48]
Town of Luang Prabang |

| Luang Prabang Province,  Laos
19°53′20″N 102°8′0″E﻿ / ﻿19.88889°N 102.13333°E﻿ / 19.88889; 102.13333﻿ (Town of Luang Prabang) | Cultural:
(ii), (iv), (v)  | 820 (2,000); buffer zone 12,560 (31,000)  | 1995  |  | [49]
Tràng An Landscape Complex |

| Ninh Binh Province,  Vietnam
20°15′24″N 105°53′47″E﻿ / ﻿20.25667°N 105.89639°E﻿ / 20.25667; 105.89639﻿ (Trang An - Ninh Binh) | Mixed:
(v), (vii), (viii)  | 6,226 (15,380); buffer zone 6,026 (14,890)  | 2014  |  | [50]
Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra† |

| Sumatra,  Indonesia
2°30′S 101°30′E﻿ / ﻿2.500°S 101.500°E﻿ / -2.500; 101.500﻿ (Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra) | Natural:
(vii), (ix), (x)  | 2,595,124 (6,412,690)  | 2004  |  | [51][52]
Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park |

| Cagayancillo, Palawan,  Philippines
8°57′12″N 119°52′3″E﻿ / ﻿8.95333°N 119.86750°E﻿ / 8.95333; 119.86750﻿ (Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park) | Natural:
(vii), (ix), (x)  | 96,828 (239,270)  | 1993[nb 2] |  | [53][54]
Ujung Kulon National Park |

| Banten and Lampung,  Indonesia
6°45′S 105°20′E﻿ / ﻿6.750°S 105.333°E﻿ / -6.750; 105.333﻿ (Ujung Kulon National Park) | Natural:
(vii), (x)  | 78,525 (194,040)  | 1991  |  | [55]
Vat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak Cultural Landscape |

| Champasak Province,  Laos
14°50′54″N 105°49′20″E﻿ / ﻿14.84833°N 105.82222°E﻿ / 14.84833; 105.82222﻿ (Vat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak Cultural Landscape) | Cultural:
(iii), (iv), (vi)  | 39,000 (96,000)  | 2001  |  | [56]

### Location of sites[edit]

Southeast Asia has the fewest UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Asia, next to Central and North Asia, despite being the base of the UNESCO Asia-Pacific headquarters located in Bangkok, Thailand and having a diverse line of natural and cultural heritage sites. Due to this, numerous scholars have been calling on Southeast Asian governments to participate and nominate more sites in UNESCO annually.

Various institutions have also criticized UNESCO for its 'Europe-centric' designations. An example of which was when UNESCO declared 10 UNESCO sites in Italy (a European country) in just a single year (1997). During the same time, 8 sites were declared for the entire Asian continent, where no designated site was located in Southeast Asia at all.[57]

Green - Natural; Yellow - Cultural; Blue - Mixed; Red - In danger

Angkor

Borobudur

Ayutthaya

Sukhothai

Koh Ker

Komodo

Prambanan

Thungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng

Kaeng Krachan

Ujung Kulon

Ban Chiang

Philippine Churches

Hué

Tubbataha Reefs

Hạ Long Bay-Cát Bà

Cordillera Terraces

Luang Prabang

Sangiran

Vigan

Hội An

Lorentz

Mỹ Sơn

Puerto-Princesa

Gunung Mulu

Kinabalu

Vat Phou

Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng

Sumatra Rainforest

Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai

Melaka and Georgetown

Preah Vihear

Thăng Long Citadel

Hồ Citadel

Lenggong

Bali

Mt Hamiguitan

Sambor Prei Kuk

Pyu Ancient Cities

Tràng An

Singapore Botanic Gardens

Bagan

Sawahlunto

Plain of Jars

Yogyakarta

Si Thep

class=notpageimage|

Location of World Heritage Sites in Southeast Asia

### Performance of Southeast Asia in UNESCO[edit]

The performance of Southeast Asia is contrasted by the performance of South and East Asia. Southeast Asian countries are in blue.

### UNESCO Tentative List of Southeast Asia[edit]

Brunei and Timor-Leste currently have no tentative list sites. Both Brunei and Timor-Leste are presently undergoing comprehensive research for tentative site submissions [citation needed]. The latest countries revised their tentative lists are Vietnam and Singapore in 2022, followed by Malaysia and Thailand last revised their tentative lists in 2021, Cambodia last revised in 2020, Laos last revised in 2019, Indonesia and Myanmar last revised in 2018, and the Philippines last revised in 2015. The following lists also include the current nomination process being focused on by each country.

* Cambodia: Currently in process of nominations on 27 March 2020.
* The Site of Angkor Borei and Phnom Da (2020)
* The Archeological complex of Banteay Chhmar (2020)
* Beng Malea Temple (2020)
* Ancient City of Oudong (2020)
* Phnom Kulen: Archeological Site/Ancient Site of Mahendraparvata (2020)
* Former M-13 prison/Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (former S-21)/Choeung Ek Genocidal Centre (former Execution Site of S-21) (2020)
* The ancient complex of Preah Khan Kompong Svay (2020)
* Indonesia: Currently in process of nomination Kebun Raya Bogor.[58]
* Betung Kerihun National Park (Transborder Rainforest Heritage of Borneo) (2004)
* Bunaken National Park (2005)
* Raja Ampat Islands (2005)
* Taka Bonerate National Park (2005)
* Wakatobi National Park (2005)
* Derawan Islands (2005)
* Tana Toraja Traditional Settlement (2009)
* Bawomataluo Site (2009)
* Muara Takus Compound Site (2009)
* Muarajambi Temple Compound (2009)
* Trowulan \- Former Capital City of Majapahit Kingdom (2009)
* Prehistoric Cave Sites in Maros-Pangkep (2009)
* Sangkulirang - Mangkalihat Karts: Prehistoric rock art area (2015)
* The Old Town of Jakarta (Formerly old Batavia) and 4 outlying islands (Onrust, Kelor, Cipir dan Bidadari) (2015) (Nominated in 2018)[59]
* Semarang Old Town (2015)
* Traditional Settlement at Nagari Sijunjung (2015)
* The Historic and Marine Landscape of the Banda Islands (2015)
* Kebun Raya Bogor (2018)
* Laos: Currently in process of nomination That Luang.
* That Luang of Vientiane (1992)
* Hin Nam No National Protected Area (2019)
* Malaysia: Currently in process of nomination Taman Negara.
* National Park (Taman Negara) of Peninsular Malaysia (2014)
* FRIM Selangor Forest Park (2017)
* Gombak Selangor Quartz Ridge (2017)
* Royal Belum State Park (2017)
* Sungai Buloh Leprosarium (2019)
* The Archaeological Heritage of Niah National Park’s Caves Complex, Sarawak, Malaysia (2021)
* Myanmar: Currently in process of nomination Mrauk-U and Shwedagon.[60]
* Wooden Monasteries of Konbaung Period: Ohn Don, Sala, Pakhangyi, Pakhannge, Legaing, Sagu, Shwe-Kyaung (Mandalay) (1996)
* Badah-lin and associated caves (1996)
* Ancient cities of Upper Myanmar: Innwa, Amarapura, Sagaing, Mingun, Mandalay (1996)
* Mrauk-U (1996)
* Inle Lake (1996)
* Mon cities: Bago, Hanthawaddy (1996)
* Ayeyawady River Corridor (2014)
* Hkakabo Razi Landscape (2014)
* Indawgyi Lake Wildlife Sanctuary (2014)
* Natma Taung National Park (2014)
* Myeik Archipelago (2014)
* Hukaung Valley Wildlife Sanctuary (2014)
* Taninthayi Forest Corridor (2014)
* Pondaung anthropoid primates palaeontological sites (2018)
* Shwedagon Pagoda on Singuttara Hill (2018)
* Philippines: Currently in process of nomination Mayon Volcano and Batanes.[61]
* Batanes Protected landscapes and seascapes (1993)
* The Tabon Cave Complex and all of Lipuun (2006)
* Paleolithic Archaeological Sites in Cagayan Valley (2006)
* Kabayan Mummy Burial Caves (2006)
* Butuan Archeological Sites (2006)
* Baroque Churches of the Philippines (Extension) (2006)
* Petroglyphs and Petrographs of the Philippines (2006)
* Neolithic Shell Midden Sites in Lal-lo and Gattaran Municipalities (2006)
* Chocolate Hills Natural Monument (2006)
* Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (2006)
* Mt. Pulag National Park (2006)
* Apo Reef Natural Park (2006)
* El Nido-Taytay Managed Resource Protected Area (2006)
* Coron Island Natural Biotic Area (2006)
* Mt. Iglit-Baco National Park (2006)
* Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park and outlying areas inclusive of the buffer zone (2006)
* Mt. Mantalingahan Protected Landscape (2015)
* Mayon Volcano Natural Park (MMVNP) (2015)
* Turtle Islands Wildlife Sanctuary (2015)
* Singapore: Currently in process of nomination Padang.
* The Padang Civic Ensemble (2022)
* Thailand: Currently in process of nomination Phuphrabat.[62]
* Phuphrabat Historical Park (2004)
* Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan, Nakhon Si Thammarat (2012)
* Monuments, Sites and Cultural Landscape of Chiang Mai, Capital of Lanna (2015)
* Phra That Phanom, its related historic buildings and associated landscape (2017)
* Ensemble of Phanom Rung, Muang Tam and Plai Bat Sanctuaries (2019)
* The Andaman Sea Nature Reserves of Thailand (2021)
* Songkhla and its Associated Lagoon Settlements (2024)
* Vietnam: Currently in process of nomination Sapa.
* Huong Son Complex of Natural Beauty and Historical Monuments (1991)
* The Area of Old Carved Stone in Sapa (1997)
* Cat Tien National Park (2006)
* Con Moong Cave (2006)
* Ba Be \- Na Hang Natural Heritage Area (2017)
* The Yen Tu Complex of Monuments and Landscapes (2021)
* Oc Eo \- Ba The archaeological site (2022)

## See also[edit]

* Intangible Cultural Heritage Register of Southeast Asia
* Southeast Asia Memories of the World Register
* UNESCO Biosphere Reserves of Southeast Asia
* List of World Heritage Sites in Indonesia
* List of World Heritage Sites in Thailand
* List of World Heritage Sites in the Philippines
* List of World Heritage Sites in Malaysia
* List of World Heritage Sites in Cambodia
* List of World Heritage Sites in Vietnam

## Notes[edit]

1. ^ First inscription as Ha Long Bay. Extended inscription in 2000 to include natural criterion (i) (in present nomenclature criterion (vii)) and extended again in 2023 to include Cat Ba Archipelago and name change to the present name.
2. ^ First inscription as Tubbataha Reef Marine Park. Extended in 2009 and name change to the present name.

## References[edit]

1. ^ "Number of World Heritage Properties by region". UNESCO. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
2. ^ "Composition of macro geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and selected economic and other groupings". Geographical region and composition of each region. United Nations Statistics Division. 2010. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
3. ^ a b c "World Heritage List". UNESCO. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
4. ^ "Number of World Heritage properties inscribed each Year". UNESCO. Retrieved 8 September 2011.
5. ^ "New Inscribed Properties 2023+2022". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
6. ^ a b "The Criteria for Selection". UNESCO. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
7. ^ "Angkor". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
8. ^ 16th session 1992, pp. 37–38, annex VI
9. ^ 28th session 2004, pp. 66–67
10. ^ "Archaeological Heritage of the Lenggong Valley". UNESCO. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
11. ^ "Bagan". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
12. ^ "Ban Chiang Archaeological Site". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
13. ^ "Baroque Churches of the Philippines". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
14. ^ "Borobudur Temple Compounds". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
15. ^ "Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long - Hanoi". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
16. ^ "Citadel of the Ho Dynasty". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
17. ^ "Complex of Hué Monuments". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
18. ^ "Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: the Subak System as a Manifestation of the Tri Hita Karana Philosophy". UNESCO. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
19. ^ "Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
20. ^ "Gunung Mulu National Park". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
21. ^ "Ha Long Bay". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
22. ^ "Historic City of Ayutthaya". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
23. ^ "Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
24. ^ "Historic Town of Vigan". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
25. ^ "Hoi An Ancient Town". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
26. ^ "Kaeng Krachan Forest Complex". UNESCO. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
27. ^ "Kinabalu Park". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 20 May 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
28. ^ "Koh Ker: Archaeological Site of Ancient Lingapura or Chok Gargyar". UNESCO. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
29. ^ "Komodo National Park". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
30. ^ "Lorentz National Park". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
31. ^ "Seven cultural sites inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2019-07-09.
32. ^ "Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
33. ^ "Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary". UNESCO. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
34. ^ "My Son Sanctuary". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
35. ^ "Ombilin coal mine makes it into UNESCO World Heritage list". Antara News. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
36. ^ "Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
37. ^ "Prambanan Temple Compounds". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
38. ^ "Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National Park". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
39. ^ "Pyu Ancient Cities". UNESCO. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
40. ^ "Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
41. ^ "Examination of nominations of cultural and natural properties to the List of World Heritage in Danger". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2001. pp. 139–141. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
42. ^ "Sangiran Early Man Site". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
43. ^ "Singapore Botanic Gardens". UNESCO. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
44. ^ "Temple of Preah Vihear". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
45. ^ "Temple Zone of Sambor Prei Kuk, Archaeological Site of Ancient Ishanapura". UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
46. ^ "The Ancient Town of Si Thep and its Associated Dvaravati Monuments". UNESCO. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
47. ^ "The Cosmological Axis of Yogyakarta and its Historic Landmarks". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2023-09-19.
48. ^ "Thungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
49. ^ "Town of Luang Prabang". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
50. ^ "Trang An Landscape Complex". UNESCO. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
51. ^ "Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra". UNESCO. Retrieved 25 June 2011.
52. ^ "Danger listing for Indonesia's Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra". UNESCO. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
53. ^ "Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
54. ^ "Decision - 33COM 8B.3 - Natural properties - Extension of properties already inscribed on the World Heritage List - Tubbataha Reef Marine Park (Philippines)". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
55. ^ "Ujung Kulon National Park". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
56. ^ "Vat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak Cultural Landscape". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
57. ^ "UNESCO World Heritage Centre - World Heritage List". whc.unesco.org.
58. ^ "'Tempo Doeloe' Coal Mine Declared a World Heritage Site by Unesco".
59. ^ "Lacking 'authenticity', Kota Tua fails to make UNESCO heritage list".
60. ^ "Culture Ministry to Nominate Bagan, Mrauk U, Shwedagon for UNESCO Recognition". 29 June 2017.
61. ^ "Mayon Volcano Natural Park on list of nominees for World Heritage Status". 28 April 2015.
62. ^ "Tentative Lists of Thailand". UNESCO. Retrieved 13 January 2022.

## General sources[edit]

* "World Heritage Committee: Sixteenth session" (PDF). UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
* "World Heritage Committee: Twenty-eighth session" (PDF). UNESCO. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
* "List of World Heritage Sites in Southeast Asia with large pictures". Retrieved 6 March 2015.

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