List of active Russian military aircraft

It has been suggested that this article be merged with List of active Russian Air Force aircraft. (Discuss) Proposed since July 2025.

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This is a list of Russian military aircraft currently in service across three branches of the Russian Armed Forces, as well as in the National Guard of Russia. The list further encompasses Russia's experimental aircraft and those currently in development.

Russian Armed Forces

* Ministry of Defence

Staff

* General Staff of the Armed Forces

Services (vid)

* Russian Ground Forces
* Russian Aerospace Forces
* Russian Navy

Independent troops (rod)

* Strategic Rocket Forces
* Russian Airborne Forces

Special operations force (sof)

* Special Operations Forces

Other troops

* Logistical Support

Military districts

* Leningrad Military District
* Moscow Military District
* Southern Military District
* Central Military District
* Eastern Military District

History of the Russian military

* Military history of Russia
* History of Russian military ranks
* Military ranks of the Soviet Union

* v
* t
* e

## Russian Aerospace Forces

[edit]

Main article: Russian Aerospace Forces

Type  | Origin  | Class  | Role  | Introduced  | Notes

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Multirole/Fighter aircraft
Mikoyan MiG-29 |  Soviet Union | Jet | Fighter | 1982 | 70 MiG-29/MiG-29UB, 15 MiG-29SMT and 2 MiG-29UBT in service as of 2022.[1] At least 256 MiG-29/35 combined in service according to World Air Forces, 2 on order[2]
Mikoyan MiG-31 |  Soviet Union | Jet | Interceptor | 1981 | [3][2]
Mikoyan MiG-35 |  Russia | Jet | Multirole | 2019 | 6 MiG-35S/UB in service as of 2022.[1][4][5][6][7]
Sukhoi Su-27 |  Soviet Union | Jet | Fighter | 1985 | 12 Su-27, 18 Su-27UB, 47 Su-27SM and 24 Su-27SM3 in service as of 2022.[1]At least 384 Su-27/30/35 combined in service according to World Air Forces.[2]
Sukhoi Su-30 |  Russia | Jet | Multirole | 2012 | [1][4][8] New deliveries were conducted in late 2023 and mid 2024.[9]
Sukhoi Su-34 |  Russia | Jet | Fighter-bomber | 2006[citation needed] | [2]
Sukhoi Su-35 |  Russia | Jet | Multirole | 2013 | [1][4][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] A total of 30 on order.[18]
Sukhoi Su-57 |  Russia | Jet | Multirole | 2020 | A total of 52 on order[2] As of December 2024, 29 have been delivered to the 929th State Flight Test Centre at Akhtubinsk and other bases, 29 produced and 10 prototypes.[19][20][21][22][23][1][24][25][26][27][28]
Attack aircraft
Sukhoi Su-24 |  Soviet Union | Jet | Attack | 1975 | [2]
Sukhoi Su-25 |  Soviet Union | Jet | Attack | 1981 | [2]
Transport aircraft
Antonov An-12 |  Soviet Union | Propeller | Transport/Patrol | 1959 | [2]
Antonov An-22 |  Soviet Union | Propeller | Transport | 1969 | [2]
Antonov An-26 |  Soviet Union | Propeller | Transport/Patrol | 1970 | [2]
Antonov An-72 |  Soviet Union | Jet | Transport | 1977 | [2]
Antonov An-124 |  Soviet Union | Jet | Transport | 1986 | [2]
Antonov An-140 |  Ukraine | Propeller | Transport | 2002 | [2]
Antonov An-148 |  Ukraine | Jet | Transport | 2009 | [2]
Ilyushin Il-18 |  Soviet Union | Propeller | Transport | 1958 | [2]
Ilyushin Il-62 |  Soviet Union | Jet | Transport | 1967 | [1][29]
Ilyushin Il-76 |  Soviet Union | Jet | Transport | 1974 | 7 on order.[2]
Tupolev Tu-134 |  Soviet Union | Jet | Transport/Trainer/Patrol | 1967 | [2]
Tupolev Tu-154 |  Soviet Union | Jet | Transport | 1970 | [2]
Let L-410 Turbolet |  Czechoslovakia | Propeller | Transport/Trainer | 1970 | 2 on order[2]
Trainer aircraft
Diamond DA42 |  Austria | Propeller | Trainer | 2017 | [2]
Aero L-39 Albatros |  Czechoslovakia | Jet | Trainer | 1974 | [2]
Yakovlev Yak-130 |  Russia | Jet | Trainer | 2009 | 25 on order[2]
Bombers
Tupolev Tu-22M |  Soviet Union | Jet | Bomber | 1973[citation needed] | [2]
Tupolev Tu-95 |  Soviet Union | Turboprop | Bomber | 1956[citation needed] | [2]
Tupolev Tu-160 |  Soviet Union/ Russia | Jet | Bomber | 1987 | [2] 10+40 on order[2],Two more Tu-160Ms to be added in 2022,4 more TU-160Ms to be added in 2023.[30][31]
Special aircraft
Antonov An-30 |  Soviet Union | Propeller | Patrol | 1970 | .[2]
Beriev A-50 |  Soviet Union | Jet | Command and control | 1984 | [32]
Ilyushin Il-20/22 |  Soviet Union | Propeller | Patrol/Command and control | 1969/1971 | [2]
Ilyushin Il-78 |  Soviet Union | Jet | Tanker | 1984 | 31 on order[2]
Ilyushin Il-80 |  Soviet Union | Jet | Command and control | 1992 | [33][2]
Tupolev Tu-214 |  Russia | Jet | Command and control/ Reconnaissance | 2013 | [2]
UCAV
Sokol Altius |  Russia | Propeller | Attack/Reconnaissance | 2021 | [34]
Helicopter
Kamov Ka-27 |  Soviet Union | Rotorcraft | Attack | 1982 | [2]
Kamov Ka-52 |  Russia | Rotorcraft | Attack | 2011 | 41 on order.[2]
Kamov Ka-226 |  Russia | Rotorcraft | Utility | 2003 | [2]
Kazan Ansat |  Russia | Rotorcraft | Utility | 2013 | [2]
Mil Mi-2 |  Poland | Rotorcraft | Transport | 1965 | [2]
Mil Mi-8/Mi-17 |  Soviet Union/ Russia | Rotorcraft | Transport/Utility | 1967 | [2]
Mil Mi-24 |  Soviet Union/ Russia | Rotorcraft | Attack | 1972 | [35]
Mil Mi-26 |  Soviet Union/ Russia | Rotorcraft | Transport | 1983 | 15 on order[2]
Mil Mi-28 |  Russia | Rotorcraft | Attack | 2006 | 136 on order[2]
Mil Mi-38 |  Russia | Rotorcraft | Transport | 2019 | 2 on order[2]
Eurocopter AS350/AS355 |  France | Rotorcraft | Utility | 2006 | [2]

## Russian Naval Aviation

[edit]

Main article: Russian Naval Aviation

Type  | Origin  | Class  | Role  | Introduced  | Notes

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Multirole/Fighter aircraft
Sukhoi Su-30 |  Russia | Jet | Multirole | 2012 | [2] 22 Su-30SM in service.[1] A total of 21 Su-30SM2 on order,[18] 12 of which have entered service as of July 2023.[36][37][38][39]Calculated based on 3 squadrons and including training fighters, there are approximately 72 or more aircraft.
Sukhoi Su-27 |  Soviet Union/ Russia | Jet | Fighter | 1985 | [2]Calculated based on 1 regiment and 3 squadrons, plus training fighters, there are more than 72 aircraft.
Sukhoi Su-33 |  Russia | Jet | Fighter Carrier-based | 1998 | [1][40]Calculating about 48 aircraft using 2 squadrons.
Mikoyan MiG-29K |  Russia | Jet | Multirole Carrier-based | 2010 | [2] 19 MiG-29KR and 3 MiG-29KUBR in service.[1]Calculated based on 2 squadrons and including training fighters, there are approximately 48 or more aircraft.
Mikoyan MiG-31 |  Soviet Union | Jet | Interceptor | 1981 | 10 MiG-31B/BS and 22 MiG-31BM in service.[1]Calculated based on 2 Regiments 6 squadrons, there are approximately 144 aircraft.
Attack aircraft
Sukhoi Su-24 |  Soviet Union | Jet | Attack | 1975 | [2]
Sukhoi Su-25UTG |  Soviet Union | Jet | Attack/Trainer Carrier-based | 1988 | [2]
Transport aircraft
Antonov An-24 |  Soviet Union | Propeller | Transport | 1962 | [41]
Antonov An-26 |  Soviet Union | Propeller | Transport | 1970 | [2]
Antonov An-72 |  Soviet Union | Jet | Transport | 1977 | [2]
Antonov An-140 |  Ukraine | Propeller | Transport | 2002 | [2]
Ilyushin Il-18D |  Soviet Union | Propeller | Transport | 1958 | [2]
Tupolev Tu-134 |  Soviet Union | Jet | Transport | 1967 | [2]
Tupolev Tu-154 |  Soviet Union | Jet | Transport | 1970 | [2]
Trainer aircraft
Aero L-39 Albatros |  Czechoslovakia | Jet | Trainer | 1974 | [2]
Yakovlev Yak-130 |  Russia | Jet | Trainer | 2009 | 5 on order[42]
Special aircraft
Antonov An-12 |  Soviet Union | Propeller | Patrol | 1959 | [2]
Beriev Be-12 |  Soviet Union | Propeller | Patrol | 1961 | [2]
Beriev Be-200 |  Russia | Jet | Patrol | 2004 | [2]
Ilyushin Il-20 |  Soviet Union | Propeller | Command and control | 1969 | [2]
Ilyushin Il-22 |  Soviet Union | Propeller | Command and control | 1971 | [2]
Ilyushin Il-38 |  Soviet Union | Propeller | ASW/Patrol | 1967 | [2]
Tupolev Tu-142 |  Soviet Union | Propeller | ASW/Patrol | 1972 | [2]
Helicopter
Ka-27 |  Soviet Union | Rotorcraft | ASW/Patrol | 1982 | [2]
Ka-28 |  Soviet Union | Rotorcraft | ASW/Patrol | 1982 | [2]
Ka-29 |  Soviet Union | Rotorcraft | ASW/Patrol | 1982 | [2]
Kamov Ka-31 |  Russia | Rotorcraft | AWAC | 1995 | [2]
Kamov Ka-52K |  Russia | Rotorcraft | Attack | 2015 | [2]
Mil Mi-8 |  Soviet Union | Rotorcraft | Transport | 1967 | [2]
Mi-24 |  Soviet Union/ Russia | Rotorcraft | Attack | 1972 | [2]

## Russian National Guard

[edit]

Main article: National Guard of Russia

Model  | Image  | Origin  | Type  | Details

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Aircraft
Ilyushin Il-76 |  |  Soviet Union | Military transport aircraft | N/A[citation needed]
Antonov An-26 |  |  Soviet Union | N/A[citation needed]
Antonov An-72 |  |  Soviet Union | N/A[citation needed]
Antonov An-12 |  |  Soviet Union | N/A[citation needed]
Helicopter
Eurocopter AS355N Écureuil |  |  France | Light utility helicopter | In service with the Alpha Group.[43]
Mil Mi-8/17 |  |  Soviet Union

Russia

| Transport helicopters | 60 helicopters in service.[citation needed]
Mil Mi-26 |  |  Soviet Union | N/A[citation needed]
Mil Mi-24 |  |  Soviet Union | Attack helicopter | N/A[citation needed]

## Russian Ground Forces

[edit]

Main article: Russian Ground Forces

Type  | Origin  | Class  | Role  | Introduced  | Notes

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UAV/UCAV
Arash 2 |  Iran | Jet | Loitering munition | 2022 | [44]
Eleron |  Russia | Propeller | Reconnaissance | 2003 | [45]
Eleron-3SW |  Russia | Propeller | Reconnaissance | 2012 | [46][47]
Eleron-10 |  Russia | Propeller | Reconnaissance | 2011 | [48]
IAI Searcher 2 / Forpost |  Israel /  Russia | Propeller | Attack/Reconnaissance | 2010 | [49][50][51][52]
Geran-1 |  Iran | Propeller | Loitering munition | 2022 | [53][54][55]
Geran-2 |  Iran | Propeller | Loitering munition | 2022 | [56][57]
Kronshtadt Orion |  Russia | Propeller | Attack/Reconnaissance | 2019 | [58][59]
Granat-1 [ru] |  Russia | Propeller | Reconnaissance |  | [60]
Granat-2 [ru] |  Russia | Propeller | Reconnaissance |  | [61]
Granat-4 |  Russia | Propeller | Reconnaissance |  | [62]
Grusha |  Russia | Propeller | Reconnaissance |  | [63][64]
IAI Bird-Eye 400 / Zastava |  Israel | Propeller | Reconnaissance | 2010 | [65][66]
Navodchik-2 |  Russia | Propeller | Reconnaissance |  | [67]
Orlan-10 |  Russia | Propeller | Reconnaissance | 2010 | [68]
Orlan-30 |  Russia | Propeller | Reconnaissance | 2020 | [69]
Shahed 129 |  Iran | Jet | Attack |  | [70]
Takhion |  Russia | Propeller | Reconnaissance |  | [71][66][72]
Tipchak |  Russia | Propeller | Reconnaissance | 2008 | [citation needed]
Tupolev Tu-143 |  Russia | Jet | Reconnaissance | 1994 | [73]
Yakovlev Pchela |  Russia | Propeller | Reconnaissance | 1990 | [74]
ZALA Kub |  Russia | Propeller | Loitering munition | 2019 | [75]
ZALA Lancet |  Russia | Propeller | Loitering munition | 2019 | [76][77][78]
ZALA 421-08 |  Russia | Propeller | Reconnaissance | 2008 | [79]
Qods Mohajer-6 |  Iran | Propeller | ISTAR |  | [80]
Aerial target
E95M |  Russia | Target drone | combat training for troops / testing of air defence |  | [81]
DAN/Dan-M |  Russia | Target drone | combat training for troops / testing of air defence |  | [82][83]
KBLA-IVT |  Russia | VTOL target drone | combat training for troops/testing of air defense | end of 2020 | [84]
9F6021 Adyutant |  Russia | Target drone system | combat training for troops / testing of air defence |  | [85][86]

## Developmental aircraft

[edit]

Type  | Origin  | Class  | Role  | Introduced  | In service  | Notes

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Alekseyev Orlan |  Russia | Jet | Ekranoplan | 2027 |  | [87]
Beriev A-42 |  Soviet Union/ Russia | Jet | ASW/SAR |  |  | To replace the Be-12[88]
Beriev A-100 |  Russia | Jet | Command and control | 2018 | 2026 | To replace the A-50[89]
Gunship |  Russia | Propeller | Close air support |  |  | Similar to the Lockheed AC-130[90][91]
Ilyushin Il-78M-90A |  Russia | Jet | Tanker | 2017 | 2021 | [92] 10 on order[93]
Ilyushin Il-96-400TZ |  Russia | Jet | Tanker |  |  | Likely canceled. Based on the Il-96-400T freighter[94]
Ilushin Il-212 |  Russia | Jet | Transport | 2019 | 2021 | To replace the An-26 and An-72[95][96]
Ilyushin Il-276 |  Russia | Jet | Transport | 2023 | 2026 | To replace the An-12[97]
Ilyushin Il-106 PAK VTA |  Russia | Jet | Transport | 2024–2026 |  | To replace the An-124 and An-22[98][99][100]
Kamov Ka-60 |  Russia | Rotorcraft | Transport/Utility |  |  |
Kamov Ka-65 |  Russia | Rotorcraft | ASW |  |  | [101]
Kronstadt Grom |  Russia | Jet | Attack/Reconnaissance |  |  | Loyal wingman[102]
Kronstadt Orion-2 (Helios) |  Russia | Propeller | Attack/Reconnaissance | 2023 |  | [103][104]
Kronstadt Sirius |  Russia | Propeller | Attack/Reconnaissance | 2022 | 2023 | [105][106][107]
Luch Korsar |  Russia | Propeller | Attack/Reconnaissance | 2015 | 2018 | It includes also an upgraded variant[108]
Mikoyan MiG-41 |  Russia | Jet | Fighter |  |  | To replace the MiG-31[109][110]
Mikoyan MiG-UTS |  Russia | Jet | Trainer |  |  | To replace the aging fleet of L-39 Albatros[111][112]
SibNIA "Partizan" |  Russia | Propeller | Transport/UAV | 2024 |  | Very short take-off and landing transport unmanned aircraft, based on the TVS-2-DTS developed by SibNIA.
Sokol heavy striker drone |  Russia | Jet | Attack/Reconnaissance |  |  | Project only. Similar to the General Atomics Avenger[113][114]
Sukhoi Su-75 Checkmate |  Russia | Jet | Multirole | 2024 |  | Single engine fifth-generation multirole fighter[115]
Sukhoi PAK ShA |  Russia | Jet | Ground attack |  |  | Project only. For a combat aviation complex to replace the Su-25 after 2030[116]
Sukhoi S-70 Okhotnik-B |  Russia | Jet | Attack/Reconnaissance | 2019 | 2024 | [117][118]
Tupolev PAK DA |  Russia | Jet | Bomber | 2024 | 2027 | [119]
Tupolev PIAK |  Russia | Jet | ASW |  |  | Project only. Based on the Tu-214 airliner[120]
Yakovlev VTOL fighter |  Russia | Jet | Carrier-based fighter |  |  | Project only. Planned VTOL fighter for possible future Russian aircraft carrier program[121]

## Experimental aircraft

[edit]

Aircraft  | Origin  | Class  | Role  | Notes

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Beriev A-60 |  Russia | Jet  | Experimental | Airborne laser weapon under the Sokol Eshelon program.
Mikoyan Project 1.44 |  Russia | Jet  | Experimental  | Proposed fifth-generation jet fighter.
Sukhoi Su-37 |  Russia | Jet  | Experimental  | Supermaneuverable multirole demonstrator.[122]
Sukhoi Su-47 |  Russia | Jet  | Experimental  | Technology demonstrator which showcased many technologies now used in the Sukhoi Su-57.

## See also

[edit]

* List of active Russian Air Force aircraft
* Russian presidential aircraft
* List of military aircraft of the Soviet Union and the CIS
* Lists of currently active military equipment by country
* List of Russian aircraft losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War

## References

[edit]

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* v
* t
* e

Russian Armed Forces

Leadership|

* President of Russia as Supreme Commander-in-Chief
* Minister of Defence
* Ministry of Defence
* Chief of the General Staff and First Deputy Minister of Defence
* General Staff
* Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces
* Commander-in-Chief of the Navy

| Commander-in-Chief of the Aerospace Forces|

* Commander of the Air Force
* Commander of the Missile Defence Forces
* Commander of the Space Forces

|

General|

| Military|

* History
* Doctrine
* Military deception
* Bases
* Bases abroad
* Budget
* Bands
* Banner
* Military reform
* 1997
* 2001
* 2008

|

* Weapons of mass destruction
* Awards and emblems
* General Staff Building
* Main Building of the Ministry of Defense
* Defense industry
* Military-Industrial Commission
* War crimes
* Uniforms
* EMR camouflage
* Conscription laws
* Women
* Culture
* Honorary weapons

Military districts|

| Previous|

* Volga–Ural (Volga
* Ural)
* Northern
* North Caucasus
* Siberian
* Far Eastern
* Kaliningrad Special Region
* Western

|

Current|

* Moscow
* HQ: Moscow
* Leningrad
* HQ: Saint Petersburg
* Southern
* HQ: Rostov-on-Don
* Central
* HQ: Yekaterinburg
* Eastern
* HQ: Khabarovsk

Fleets of the Navy|

* Baltic
* Black Sea
* Caspian
* Northern
* Arctic Ocean Flotilla
* Pacific
* Kamchatka Flotilla

Military ranks and insignia|

* Ground Forces
* Air Force
* Navy
* Armed Forces 1994–2010

Services|

| Ground Forces troops|

* Air Defence
* Missile Troops and Artillery‎
* Engineer
* Signal
* Tank
* NBC Protection
* Topographic

|

Navy|

* Ensign
* Coastal Troops
* Infantry
* Commando Frogmen
* Aviation
* Hydrography

|

Aerospace Forces|

* Air Force
* Long Range Aviation
* Air and Missile Defense Forces
* Space Forces
* Aerospace Defence Forces
* Radio-Technical Troops

|

Special Forces|

* Special Operations Forces
* Special Forces of the Main Directorate

|

* Reserve of the Supreme High Command
* BARS

Independent|

Airborne Forces (Commander)
* Strategic Rocket Forces (Commander)

| Logistical Support troops|

* Road
* Railway

|

Departments in the
Ministry of Defence
and General Staff|

| Main Directorate|

* Automobiles and Tanks
* Combat Training and Service of Troops
* General Staff (GRU)
* Military Medical
* Military Police
* Military-Political
* Missile and Artillery (GRAU)
* Operational
* Organizational-Mobilizational
* 12th
* Deep-Sea Research

|

* National Defense Management Center
* Military Band Service
* Military Representatives
* Krasnaya Zvezda
* Central Television and Radio Studio
* Rear of the Russian Armed Forces

Equipment|

* Ground Forces' equipment
* Air Forces' equipment
* Navy ships
* Future of the Russian Navy

Military education|

| Previous|

* Page Corps
* Cadet Corps
* Naval Cadet Corps
* Military academies in the Soviet Union
* Military departments of civilian universities

|

Current|

* Adjunctura
* Military Academy of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces
* Military academies in Russia
* Military commissioning schools
* Military training centers of civilian universities
* Military-focused secondary schools
* Suvorov Military School
* Nakhimov Naval School

* v
* t
* e

Lists of aircraft

By name

* pre-1914
* 0–Ah
* Ai–Am
* An–Az
* B–Be
* Bf–Bo
* Br–Bz
* C–Cc
* Cd–Cn
* Co–Cz
* D
* E
* F
* G–Gn
* Go–Gz
* H
* I
* J
* K
* La–Lh
* Li–Lz
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Gliders
* List of human-powered aircraft
* List of unmanned aerial vehicle

Civil aircraft

By characteristic

| Type|

* Aerobatic
* Bush planes
* Electric aircraft
* Flying wings
* Gliders
* Human-powered
* Prone-pilot
* Rocket-powered
* Flying boats and floatplanes
* STOL
* Supersonic
* Trimotors
* Triplanes
* Unmanned
* VTOL

|

Fuselage|

* Double-deck
* Narrow-body
* Wide-body

* Weight
* Size

* Maximum takeoff weight
* Light aircraft
* very light jets
* Large aircraft

Manufacturer|

*  Airbus
*  Antonov
*  Boeing
*  Bombardier
*  Comac
*  Douglas / McDonnell Douglas
*  Embraer
*  Ilyushin
*  Tupolev

Engine number|

* Twinjets
* Trijets
* Trimotors
* Four-engined jet aircraft

Range|

* Jet airliners
* Regional airliners

Use|

* Racers
* Regional airliner
* regional jet

Research|

* Early flying machines
* Experimental
* X-planes

Rotor-powered|

* Rotorcraft
* utility
* Tiltrotors

* Executive
* Private

* Business jets
* Light-sport aircraft
* Flying car

Other lists

* By date and usage
* By tail number
* Most-produced

Military aircraft

| Role|

* AEW
* Attack
* Bomber
* Torpedo
* Carrier-based
* Fighter
* Maritime patrol
* Submarine-borne
* Tanker

|

Nation|

* Afghanistan
* Albania
* Argentina
* Australia
* Bangladesh
* Belize
* Brazil
* Bulgaria
* Canada
* Chile
* China
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Egypt
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Ireland
* Israel
* Italy
* Japan
* Malaysia
* Morocco
* New Zealand
* Norway
* Pakistan
* Philippines
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* South Africa
* Spain
* Sri Lanka
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Thailand
* Turkey
* United Kingdom
* United States

Era|

* WWI Entente
* WWI Central Powers
* Interwar
* World War II
* World War II jets

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