List of assassinated American politicians

Assassinations carried out against American politicians occurred as early as the 19th century, the earliest of which is believed to have been carried out against David Ramsay in 1815. Since then, several American politicians have been assassinated while being elected or appointed to office, or were candidates for public office. Out of these, four were president of the United States, the earliest of which being Abraham Lincoln in 1865 and the most recent being John F. Kennedy in 1963.[1]

## List

[edit]

This list is missing information about more politicians, which can be found in Category:Assassinated American politicians. Please expand the list to include this information. Further details may exist on the talk page. (June 2023)

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There are 61 assassinated American politicians listed. The most common method of homicide was with one or more gunshots.

Politician  | Portrait  | Party  | Year  | Office  | State  | Site  | Method  | Assassin  | Suspected motive  | Ref

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Charles C. P. Arndt |  | Whig | 1842  | Council of the

Wisconsin territory

| Wisconsin Territory | Madison, Wisconsin | gunshot  | James Russell Vineyard | Killed after an argument arising after saying Vineyard wasn’t telling the truth  | [2]
Charles Bent |  | Nonpartisan  | 1847  | Governor | New Mexico Territory | Taos, New Mexico (at home)  | arrows and scalping  | Tomás Romero; Pablo Montoya | Targeted during Taos Revolt, a popular uprising against newly asserted US authority over the region after the Mexican–American War.  |
Tommy Burks |  | Democratic | 1998  | State Senator | Tennessee | Cumberland County, Tennessee (at home)  | gunshot  | Byron Looper (the incumbent Putnam County Assessor)  | Killed by political opponent in 1998 State Senate race  | [3]
Charles Caldwell |  | Republican  | 1875  | State Senator and Militia Leader (Clinton Riot)  | Mississippi | Clinton, Mississippi | gunshot  | Unknown people in a white mob  | Assassinated by a white mob in Clinton, Mississippi  | [4]
Louis Cardis |  | Democratic  | 1877  | State Representative | Texas | El Paso, Texas | gunshot  | Charles Howard  | Killed as part of the San Elizario Salt War, a dispute over salt mining claims between white and Hispanic settlers  | [5]
Anton Cermak |  | Democratic  | 1933  | Mayor of Chicago | Illinois | Miami, Florida (in motorcade)  | gunshot to lung  | Giuseppe Zangara | Disputed; suspected of striking Cermak instead of intended target President-elect Franklin Roosevelt | [6]
José Francisco Chaves |  | Republican | 1904  | Superintendent of Public Instruction (former congressman and territory politician)  | New Mexico territory  | Pinoswells, New Mexico  | gunshots (through the window of his home)  | unknown assailant  | Unknown  | [7]
John M. Clayton |  | Republican  | 1889  | US Representative-elect  | Arkansas | Plumerville, Arkansas | gunshots (through the window of his home)  | unknown assailant  | Unknown, but killed in the context of a disputed election  | [8]
Linda Collins |  | Republican  | 2019  | State Senator | Arkansas  | Pocahontas, Arkansas (outside her home)  | stabbed  | Rebecca Lynn O’Donnell  | Killed during an argument over money theft.  | [9]
Richard J. Daronco |  |  | 1988  | Judge, U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York | New York  | Pelham, New York (at home)  | gunshot  | Charles Koster  | Assailant was the father of a plaintiff whose harassment suit was dismissed by Daronco.  | [10]
James E. Davis |  | Democratic  | 2003  | Councilman, New York City | New York | New York City (at City Hall)  | gunshots  | Othniel Askew | Killed by prospective challenger for 2003 Council special election  | [11]
Henry Denhardt |  | Democratic  | 1937  | Lieutenant Governor (former)  | Kentucky | Shelbyville, Kentucky (outside the Armstrong Hotel)  | gunshots  | E.S. Garr; Roy Garr  | Killed by brothers of his late fiancée whom he was charged with murdering  | [12]
Louis F. Edwards |  | Democratic  | 1939  | Mayor, Long Beach  | New York  | Long Beach, New York (outside his home)  | gunshot  | Alvin Dooley  | Edwards' political influence thwarted Dooley's re-election to post in a police union.  | [13]
John Milton Elliott |  | Democratic  | 1879  | Judge, Court of Appeals | Kentucky  | Frankfort, Kentucky (after conversation on a public street)  | gunshots  | Thomas Buford (Henry County District Judge)  | Assailant was brother of a plaintiff who lost a farm after Elliott dismissed motion for stay of foreclosure | [14]
James A. Garfield |  | Republican  | 1881 (details)  | President of the United States |  | Washington, D.C. (at railway station)  | gunshot to spine (died three months later)  | Charles J. Guiteau | Targeted after assailant was rejected by Republican officials for a patronage appointment  | [15]
William Goebel |  | Democratic  | 1900  | Governor | Kentucky  | Frankfort, Kentucky (outside Old State Capitol)  | gunshot to the chest  | Unknown political opponents  | Uncertain, but killed in the context of the disputed, fraudulent 1899 Kentucky gubernatorial election.  | [16]
Bill Gwatney |  | Democratic  | 2008  | Chairman of the Democratic Party of Arkansas | Arkansas | Little Rock, Arkansas (at his office at party headquarters)  | gunshots  | Tim Johnson  | Unknown; multiple theories proposed.  | [17]
Carter Harrison, Sr. |  | Democratic  | 1893  | Mayor of Chicago  | Illinois  | Chicago, Illinois (at home)  | gunshot  | Patrick Eugene Prendergast | Assailant was rejected for appointment to a patronage post as corporation counsel.  | [18]
Thomas Haughey |  | Republican  | 1869  | US Representative (former)  | Alabama | Courtland, Alabama (at a political rally)  | gunshot  | Collins (first name unknown)  | Assailant was a supporter of the target's rival for the Republican nomination for the Congressional race; both men exchanged verbal insults and engaged in fisticuffs before a weapon was brandished  | [19]
Thomas C. Hindman |  | Democratic  | 1868  | US Representative (former)  | Arkansas  | Helena, Arkansas (at home)  | gunshots through window  | Unknown assailants  | Unknown; multiple theories proposed.  | [20]
James M. Hinds |  | Republican  | 1868  | US Representative  | Arkansas  | Monroe County, Arkansas (on horseback)  | gunshot  | George Clark  | Killed by a Ku Klux Klan member as intimidation of Republican carpetbaggers | [21]
Edward Dexter Holbrook |  | Democratic  | 1870  | Delegate to the US House of Representatives (former)  | Idaho Territory | Idaho City, Idaho (outside the County Courthouse)  | gunshot  | Charles Douglas  | Killed by the brother-in-law of James Crutcher, as a result of a dispute between Holbrook and Crutcher for control of the Boise County Democratic Party  | [22]
Elisha G. Johnson |  | Republican  | 1875  | State senator  | Florida  | Near Lake City, Florida or Fernandina, Florida | gunshot  | Unknown  | Break 12–12 tie in Florida Senate.  |
Hale Johnson |  | Prohibition  | 1902  | Mayor of Newton, Illinois, Presidential candidate | Illinois | Bogota, Illinois | gunshot  | Harry Harris  | Killed while attempting to collect a debt owed to him by Harris  | [23]
Leon Jordan |  | Democratic  | 1970  | State Representative | Missouri | Kansas City, Missouri (outside a restaurant)  | gunshots  | Unknown  | Unknown, alleged to have been an organized crime contract killing  | [24]
John F. Kennedy |  | Democratic  | 1963 (details)  | President of the United States  |  | Dallas, Texas (in motorcade)  | gunshots from sniper  | Lee Harvey Oswald | Disputed | [25]
Robert F. Kennedy |  | Democratic  | 1968 (details)  | US Senator and a leading 1968 Democratic presidential candidate | New York  | Los Angeles, California (at the Ambassador Hotel)  | gunshot  | Sirhan Sirhan | Targeted as supporter of Israel in the Arab–Israeli conflict.  | [26]
Ed King |  |  | 1986  | Mayor of Mount Pleasant | Iowa | Mount Pleasant, Iowa | gunshot  | Ralph Davis  | Upset by sewage backup on his property.  | [27]
Larry Kuriyama |  |  | 1970  | State senator  | Hawaii  | Honolulu | gunshot  | Unknown  | Organized crime  | [28]
George LeBreton |  |  | 1844 (details)  | Secretary of State | Oregon | Oregon City, Oregon (in his office)  | gunshots  | Cockstock  | Killed by a native as part of Native American resistance to white settlement in the area  | [29]
Abraham Lincoln |  | Republican  | 1865 (details)  | President of the United States  |  | Washington, DC. (Ford's Theatre)  | gunshot  | John Wilkes Booth, a renowned stage actor  | Assailant was a Confederate sympathizer who believed the war was still ongoing  | [30]
Russell G. Lloyd, Sr. |  | Republican  | 1980  | Mayor of Evansville (former)  | Indiana  | Evansville, Indiana | gunshot  | Julia van Orden  | Assailant was mentally ill and believed she was being harassed by the city; she believed Lloyd was incumbent mayor  | [31]
Huey Long |  | Democratic  | 1935 (details)  | US Senator and a potential 1936 U.S. presidential candidate | Louisiana  | Baton Rouge, Louisiana (inside the State Capitol)  | gunshots  | Carl Weiss | Uncertain, but Weiss was affiliated with a political family that opposed Long's machine  | [32]
Allard K. Lowenstein |  | Democratic  | 1980  | US Representative (former)  | New York  | New York City (in his office)  | gunshots  | Dennis Sweeney | Assailant had a history of mental illness and believed that Lowenstein had been plotting against him since their acquaintance at Stanford University | [33]
Edwin Stanton McCook |  | Republican  | 1873  | Governor | Dakota Territory | Yankton, Dakota Territory (at a saloon used for a public meeting)  | gunshot  | Peter Wintermute  | Assailant had lost a fistfight with McCook over financing the Dakota Southern Railroad; he returned with a pistol, publicly humiliated by his loss  | [34]
William McKinley |  | Republican  | 1901 (details)  | President of the United States  |  | Buffalo, New York (at Pan-American Exposition)  | gunshot  | Leon Czolgosz | Assailant was aligned with anarchist movement and killed President as symbol of American inequality  | [35]
Mike McLelland |  | Republican  | 2013  | District Attorney for Kaufman County | Texas  | Forney, Texas (at home)  | gunshot  | Eric Williams | Killed by former justice of the peace who was convicted of burglary while in office  | [36]
Harvey Milk |  | Democratic  | 1978 (details)  | City Supervisor (Councilman) San Francisco | California  | San Francisco, California (in his City Hall office)  | gunshots  | Dan White, outgoing San Francisco City Supervisor  | Assailant had recently resigned from office due to financial setbacks; he changed his mind and sought reappointment; Moscone denied this request upon the advice of Milk  | [37]
George Moscone |  | Democratic  | 1978 (details)  | Mayor of San Francisco | California  | San Francisco, California (in his City Hall office)  | gunshots  | [37]
Albert Patterson |  | Democratic  | 1954  | Attorney General-elect  | Alabama  | Phenix City, Alabama (walking to his vehicle)  | gunshots  | Unknown  | Target was elected on promise to crack down on organized crime in the state, which was rooted in Phenix City  | [38]
John Patterson |  |  | 1974  | United States Vice Consul  | Mexico  | Hermosillo, Mexico | blows to the head  | Bobby Joe Keesee | Ransom of $500,000  | [39][40]
Clementa C. Pinckney |  | Democratic  | 2015 (details)  | State Senator | South Carolina  | Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, Charleston, South Carolina | gunshot  | Dylann Roof | White supremacy | [41][42][43]
John M. Pinckney |  | Democratic  | 1905  | US Representative  | Texas  | Hempstead, Texas | gunshots  | Unknown  | Killed during riot instigated by opponents of alcohol prohibition  | [44]
David Ramsay |  |  | 1815  | State Senator and former Continental Representative  | South Carolina  | Charleston, South Carolina  | gunshots  | William Linnen  | Assailant retaliated after target had deemed him insane during criminal court inquiry  | [45]
George Lincoln Rockwell |  | American Nazi | 1967  | Gubernatorial candidate | Virginia  | Arlington, Virginia | gunshots  | John Patler | Assailant was angered by Rockwell expelling him from the American Nazi Party  | [46]
John Roll |  | Republican  | 2011 (details)  | Judge, U.S. District Court, District of Arizona | Arizona  | Casas Adobes, Arizona | gunshots | Jared Lee Loughner | Caught in crossfire as mentally ill assailant targeted Congresswoman Gabby Giffords | [47]
Tomás Romero (Mexican)  |  |  | 1848  | Mayor of Taos Pueblo | New Mexico provisional government | Taos, New Mexico (while imprisoned)  | gunshots  | John Fitzgerald | Killed following capture for inciting Taos Revolt; assailant retaliating for his brother's death in this uprising  | [48]
Leo Ryan |  | Democratic  | 1978 (details)  | US Representative  | California  | Port Kaituma, Guyana (on airport tarmac)  | gunshots  | Unknown members of the People's Temple | Ambushed while investigating allegations of human rights abuses at the Jonestown compound  | [49]
John P. Slough |  | Democratic  | 1867  | Chief Justice of the New Mexico Supreme Court | New Mexico Territory  | Santa Fe, New Mexico (at his office)  | gunshot  | William Ryerson (an incumbent Territorial Legislator)  | Killed after a public dispute in which each accused the other of corruption  | [50]
Solomon P. Sharp |  | Democratic-Republican  | 1825 (details)  | Attorney General, State Senator-elect  | Kentucky  | Home in Frankfort, Kentucky  | stabbed (at home)  | Jereboam O. Beauchamp | Killed over long-standing dispute based on political differences, and on Sharp fathering a child with the woman whom Beauchamp later married  | [51]
Joseph Smith |  | Reform | 1844 (details)  | Mayor of Nauvoo, presidential candidate  | Illinois  | Carthage, Illinois (while in jail)  | gunshots | The Carthage Greys  | Founder of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (the Mormons) targeted by an anti-Mormon mob for his growing political power  | [52]

[53]

J. Christopher Stevens |  | Democratic | 2012 (details)  | Ambassador to Libya |  | Benghazi, Libya | arson | members of Ansar al-Sharia and Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb | Unknown  | [54][55]
John W. Stephens |  | Republican  | 1870  | State Senator | North Carolina | Yanceyville, North Carolina (in the County Courthouse)  | gunshots  | Unknown, mobbed by estimated 8 to 12 men  | Killed by Ku Klux Klan member as part of intimidation of Republicans  | [56]
Frank Steunenberg |  | Democratic  | 1905  | Governor (former)  | Idaho  | Caldwell, Idaho (outside his home)  | bomb (set at his front gate)  | Harry Orchard; possibly others  | Killed by a mine owners' association informant in an attempt to cast blame on the Western Federation of Miners | [57]
James Strang |  | Democratic  | 1856  | State Representative | Michigan  | Beaver Island, Michigan (at a steamship terminal)  | gunshot  | Thomas Bedford  | Killed by a disgruntled former member of a Mormon sect led by Strang  | [58]
Mike Swoboda |  |  | 2008 (details)  | Mayor of Kirkwood  | Missouri  | Kirkwood, Missouri (during a city council meeting)  | gunshot (died seven months later)

[59]

| Charles Lee "Cookie" Thornton | Assailant retaliated for fines levied by municipality for code violations  | [60]
W. H. H. Tison |  | Democratic  | 1882  | Speaker of the Mississippi House of Representatives | Mississippi  | Baldwyn, Mississippi (while walking)  | gunshots  | J. Edward Sanders  | Killed in retaliation for an alleged assault by his brother S. H. Tison  | [61]
Robert Smith Vance |  | Democratic  | 1989  | Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit |  | Mountain Brook, Alabama (at home)  | mail bomb  | Walter Moody | Killed after court refused to expunge a previous conviction for explosives possession from assailant's record  | [62]
Samuel Newitt Wood |  | Republican  | 1891  | State Senator and territorial legislator  | Kansas  | Hugoton, Kansas (outside County Courthouse)  | gunshots  | James Brennan  | Killed during armed conflict between the two largest towns of Stevens County, Kansas fighting for county seat  | [63]
John H. Wood, Jr. |  |  | 1979  | Judge, U.S. District Court, Western District of Texas |  | San Antonio, Texas (outside his home)  | gunshot  | Charles Harrelson | Contract killing ordered by Jamiel Chagra due to target's harsh convictions of Latin American drug kingpins  | [64]
Major Ridge |  | Cherokee nation | 1839  | Leader of the Cherokee nation |  | White Rock Creek | gunshots  | Bird Doublehead  | Killed as retaliation for alleged responsibility in the deaths of 4,000 Cherokee on the trail of tears

## See also

[edit]

* Biography portal
* Law portal
* Politics portal
* United States portal

* List of assassinated people
* List of assassinated US presidents
* List of United States Congress members killed or wounded in office
* List of United States federal judges killed in office
* Political murder

## References

[edit]

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