List of banned political parties

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Censorship

Media regulation

* Books
* books banned
* Films
* banned films
* Internet
* circumvention
* Music
* Postal
* Press
* Radio
* Speech and expression
* Student media
* Televisions
* banned televisions
* Thought
* Video games
* banned video games

Methods

* Bleeping
* Book burning
* Broadcast delay
* Cancel culture
* Censor bars
* Chilling effect
* Collateral censorship
* Concision
* Conspiracy of silence
* Content-control software
* Damnatio memoriae
* De-banking
* Deplatforming
* Euphemism
* Minced oath
* Expurgation
* Fogging
* Gag order
* Gatekeeping
* Hallin's spheres
* Heckling
* Heckler's veto
* Hush money
* Internet police
* Malinformation
* Memory hole
* National intranet
* Newspaper theft
* Opinion corridor
* Overton window
* Pixelization
* Political correctness
* Prior restraint
* Propaganda
* Purge
* Redaction
* Revisionism
* Sanitization
* Self-censorship
* Shadow banning
* Social rejection
* Speech code
* Spiral of silence
* Strategic lawsuit
* Surveillance
* computer and network
* mass
* Taboo
* Whitewashing
* Word filtering

Contexts

* AI
* Algorithmic
* Chinese censorship abroad
* Criminal
* Corporate
* Apple
* Facebook
* Google
* Hate speech
* Online
* Ideological
* Academic
* LGBT issues
* Media bias
* Moral police
* Moralistic fallacy
* Naturalistic fallacy
* Politics
* Banned parties
* Political prisoner
* Propaganda model
* Religious
* Blasphemy law
* Islamic
* Police
* Suppression of dissent
* Systemic bias
* Wikipedia

By country

* Censorship by country
* Blasphemy law
* Freedom of speech
* Internet censorship
* In the Middle East
* In South Asia

* v
* t
* e

Part of the Politics series

Party politics

Political spectrum

|  Left-wing

* Far-left
* Centre-left

Centre

* Centre-left
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Right-wing

* Centre-right
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Major ideologies

* Agrarianism
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* Libertarianism
* Monarchism
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* Populism
* Progressivism
* Classical radicalism
* Republicanism
* Social democracy
* Socialism
* Syncretism
* Third Way

Types

* Bloc party
* Elite party
* Cartel party
* Competitive
* Catch-all party
* Entrepreneurial party
* Ethnic party
* Major party / Minor party
* Mass party
* Ruling party
* Opposition party
* Parliamentary opposition
* Party of power
* Official party status
* Single-issue party
* Transnational / International

Leaders and organization

* Backbencher
* Caucus
* Caucus chair
* Frontbencher
* Lead candidate
* Leader of the Opposition
* Majority leader
* Minority leader
* Political faction
* Parliamentary leader
* Party chair
* Party leader
* Party spokesperson
* Secretary
* Shadow cabinet
* Whip

Internal elections

* Primary election
* Leadership election
* Open list
* Party convention/conference
* Leadership convention

Party discipline

* Conscience vote
* Crossing the floor
* Party discipline
* Party line
* Party-line vote
* Party switching
* Whip

Party systems

* One-party

* Dominant-party
* Two-party
* Multi-party

* Non-partisan

Coalitions between parties

* Parliamentary group
* Divided government
* Coalition government
* Confidence and supply
* Consensus government
* Cordon sanitaire
* Grand coalition
* Hung parliament
* Majority government
* Minority government
* National unity government
* Rotation government

Lists of political parties

* Ruling parties by country
* Political parties by region
* Banned political parties

Politics portal

* v
* t
* e

This article provides a list of political parties that were or are currently banned by the countries in which they were or are based. Party bans can be democratic or authoritarian.[1] "Altering the character of the nation" has been referenced as an argument for banning parties.[2] Ethnic party bans are prevalent in parts of Africa.[3]

## By country

[edit]

### Argentina

[edit]

In 1943, Pedro Pablo Ramírez banned all political parties after overthrowing the government.[4]

### Algeria

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Ideology  | Year banned  | Reference(s)

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Algerian Communist Party | Arabic: لحزب الشيوعي الجزائري, French: Parti Communiste Algérien | Communism, Marxism-Leninism | 1962  |
Algerian National Movement | Arabic: لحركة الوطنية الجزائرية, Berber languages: Amussu Aɣelnaw Adzayri, French: Mouvement National Algérien |  |  |
Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party of Algeria | Arabic: حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي في الجزائر, romanized: Hizb Al-Ba'ath Al-Arabi Al-Ishtiraki fy Aljeza'ir, French: Parti Ba'ath Arabe Socialiste d'Algérie | Neo-Ba'athism, Saddamism |  | [5]
Étoile Nord-Africaine (North African Star)  | Arabic: نجم شمال أفريقيا |  | 1937  |
Islamic Salvation Front | Arabic: الجبهة الإسلامية للإنقاذ, romanized: al-Jabhah al-Islāmiyah lil-Inqādh, French: Front Islamique du Salut | Anti-democracy, Islamism, Jihadism, Qutbism | 1992  |
Liberal Social Party | French: Parti Social Libéral |  | 1998  | [6]
Party of the Socialist Revolution | Arabic: حزب الثورة الاشتراكية,French: Parti de la Révolution Socialiste | Socialism |  |
Wafaa |  |  | 2000  | [7]

### Bhutan

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Ideology  | Year banned  | Reference(s)

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Bhutan People's Party |  | Democratic socialism, Lhotshampa interests  | 1990  | [8]
Communist Party of Bhutan (Marxist–Leninist–Maoist) |  | Communism, Marxism-Leninism-Maoism, republicanism | 2003  |

### Brazil

[edit]

The Brazilian Communist Party was suppressed during the Vargas Era, but were later able to participate in the 1945 and 1947 elections. However, the party was banned by Eurico Gaspar Dutra in May 1947, and all of its elected officials, barring those elected with support from other parties, were removed from office.[9]

Brazilian Integralist Action was banned after the Integralist Uprising in 1938.[10]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Ideology  | Year banned  | Reference(s)

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Brazilian Communist Party |  | Communism  | 1947  | [9]
Brazilian Integralist Action |  | Brazilian Integralism | 1938  | [10]

### Bulgaria

[edit]

All political parties were banned in Bulgaria in 1934.[11]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Ideology  | Year banned  | Reference(s)

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Ratniks |  | Nazism  | 1939  | [12]

### China

[edit]

See also: List of political parties in China § Banned parties

Name  | Native name(s)  | Ideology  | Year banned  | Reference(s)

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Zhi Xian Party | Chinese: 中国至宪党 | Chinese New Left, Chongqing model, Maoism | 2013  | [13][14]

### Egypt

[edit]

All political parties were banned in 1953, following the 1952 Egyptian revolution, but were allowed to exist in 1976.[15]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Ideology  | Year banned  | Reference(s)

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Anti-Coup Alliance | Arabic: التحالف الوطني لدعم الشرعية | Islamism | 2014  | [16]
Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party - Egypt Region | Arabic: حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي - مصر, romanized: Hizb Al-Ba'ath Al-Arabi Al-Ishtiraki – Misr | Neo-Ba'athism, Saddamism |  |
Democratic Movement for National Liberation | Arabic: الحركة الديمقراطية للتحرر الوطنى | Communism, Marxism, revolutionary socialism | 1953  | [17]
Egyptian Communist Organisation | Arabic: المنظمة الشيوعية المصرية, romanized: al-Munaẓẓamah aš-Šiūʿīah al-Miṣriyyah | Communism |  |
Freedom and Justice Party | Arabic: حزب الحرية والعدالة, romanized: Ḥizb al-Ḥurriyyah wa-l-ʿAdālah | Islamism, mixed economy, social conservatism |  |
Independence Party | Arabic: حزب الاستقلال | Islamism | 2014  | [18]
Jewish Anti-Zionist League | Arabic: الرابطة الإسرائيلية لمكافحة الصهيونية | Anti-colonialism, anti-racism, communism, Jewish anti-Zionism |  |
Liberal Constitutional Party | Arabic: حزب الاحرار الدستوريين, romanized: Ḥizb al-aḥrār al-dustūriyyīn | Constitutionalism, social liberalism | 1952  |
Muslim Brotherhood | Arabic: جماعة الاخوان المسلمين, romanized: jamāʿat al-ʾiḫwān/al-ikhwan/el-ekhwan al-muslimīn | Mixed economy, social conservatism, Sunni Islamism |  |
National Democratic Party | Arabic: الحزب الوطني الديمقراطي, romanized: Al-Ḥizb Al-Waṭanī Ad-Dīmūqrāṭī | Egyptian nationalism, populism | 2011  |
Wafd Party | Arabic: حزب الوفد, romanized: Ḥizb al-Wafd, lit. 'Delegation Party' | Egyptian nationalism, national liberalism | 1953  | [15]
Watani Party | Arabic: ﺍﻟﺤﺰﺐ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ, romanized: al-Ḥizb al-Waṭanī, lit. 'National Party' | Anglophobia, anti-imperialism, Egyptian nationalism | 1953  | [15]

### Eswatini

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Ideology  | Year banned  | Reference(s)

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Communist Party of Swaziland |  | Communism  |  | [19]
Convention for Full Democracy in Swaziland  |  |  |  | [19]
Ngwane National Liberatory Congress |  | African socialism |  | [19]
Ngwane Socialist Revolutionary Party  |  |  |  | [19]
People's United Democratic Movement |  | Democratic socialism  |  | [19]
Swaziland National Front  |  |  |  | [19]

### Georgia

[edit]

Name  | Native Name  | Ideology  | Year Banned  | Notes  | Reference

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Communist Party of Georgia | საქართველოს კომუნისტური პარტია | Communism
Marxism-Leninism | 1991 |  | [20]
Centrists | ცენტრისტები | Russophilia | 2016 | Banned from election | [21]

### Germany

[edit]

This section needs expansion with: SPD, KPD, SRP. You can help by adding to it. (November 2024)

|

All political parties were banned in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia after the annexation of Czechoslovakia.[22] During World War II political parties in Luxembourg and Norway were banned following their occupations by Germany.[23][24]

Name  | Native Name(s)  | Ideology  | Year Banned  | Notes  | Reference

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Socialist Reich Party  | Sozialistische Reichspartei Deutschlands  | Neo-Nazism  | 1952  |  | [25]
Communist Party of Germany  | Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands  | Communism  | 1956  |  | [25]

### Greece

[edit]

Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas banned all political parties in 1936.[26]

Golden Dawn was ruled as a criminal organization in 2020.[27] It was the first party banned in Greece since the end of the Greek junta in 1974.[28] A law passed in 2023 prohibiting parties led by people convicted of crimes from running in elections resulted in Golden Dawn and National Party – Greeks being prohibited from the 2023 Greek legislative election.[29][30]

Name  | Native Name  | Ideology  | Year Banned  | Year Legalized  | Notes  | Reference

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Communist Party of Greece | Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας | Communism
Marxism–Leninism | 1936 | 1974 | Banned by Ioannis Metaxas | [31]
Golden Dawn | Χρυσή Αυγή | Neo-Nazism
Neo-Fascism | 2020 |  | Ruled as a criminal organization | [27]
National Party – Greeks | Εθνικό Kόμμα – Έλληνες | Neo-Fascism | 2023 |  | Effectively banned | [29]
National Popular Consciousness | Εθνική Λαϊκή Συνείδηση | Neo-Fascism | 2023 |  | Dissolved following an effective ban | [32]

### Hong Kong

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Ideology  | Year banned  | Reference(s)

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Hong Kong National Party | 香港民族黨 | Hong Kong independence | 2018  | [33]

### Iran

[edit]

See also: List of political parties in Iran § Opposition parties active in exile

Name  | Native name(s)  | Ideology  | Year banned  | Reference(s)

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Islamic Iran Participation Front |  |  | 2010  | [34]
Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution of Iran Organization |  |  | 2010  | [34]

### Iraq

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Ideology  | Year banned  | Reference(s)

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Islamic Dawa Party |  |  |  | [35]

### Japan

[edit]

Douglas MacArthur considered banning the Japanese Communist Party (JCP) on 3 May 1950. Twenty-four members of the JCP's central committee were removed from office in June and its newspaper, Shimbun Akahata, was banned on June 27.[36]

### Moldova

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Ideology  | Year banned  | Notes  | Reference(s)

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Șor Party |  | Russophilia, Hard euroscepticism  | 2023  | Banned  | [37][38]
Chance Political Party |  | Russophilia, Hard euroscepticism  | 2023  | Banned from running  | [39]

### Nepal

[edit]

King Tribhuvan of Nepal banned the Communist Party of Nepal.[40] The Nepali Congress, under the leadership of BP Koirala, won the 1959 election, but King Mahendra of Nepal dissolved the House of Representatives on 15 December 1960. The Rastriya Panchayat was formed and all political parties were banned.[41][40][42]

A referendum was held in 1980 to determine whether to maintain the Panchayat system or institute a multi-party system. The Panchayat system was maintained with 54% of the vote.[43] On 6 April 1990, King Birendra of Nepal ended the ban on political parties in response to the 1990 Nepalese revolution and the 1991 election was the first multi-party election since 1960.[44][45]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Ideology  | Year banned  | Reference(s)

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Communist Party of Nepal |  | Communism  |  | [40]
Nepali Congress |  | Social democracy
Democratic socialism  |  | [41]

### Peru

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Ideology  | Year banned  | Reference(s)

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National Alliance of Workers, Farmers, University Students, and Reservists | Alianza Nacional de Trabajadores, Agricultores, Universitarios, Reservistas y Obreros  | Ethnocacerism | 2024  | [46]

### Philippines

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Ideology  | Year banned  | Year legalize  | Reference(s)

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Philippine Communist Party | Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930  | Communism | 1957  | 1992  |
Communist Party of the Philippines | Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas  | Communism | 1968  | 1992  | [47]

### Russia

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Ideology  | Year banned  | Reference(s)

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Communist Party of the Soviet Union | Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза  | Communism, Marxism–Leninism | 1991  | [48]
Communist Party of the RSFSR | Коммунистическая партия РСФСР  | Communism, Marxism–Leninism | 1991  | [48]
National Salvation Front | Фронт национального спасения  | Corporate Statism, Broad Anti-Yeltsinism | 1993  | [49]
Russian National Unity | Русское национальное единство  | Neo-Nazism | 2003  | [50]
National Bolshevik Party | Национал-большевистская партия  | National Bolshevism | 2007  | [51]
National Socialist Society | Национал-социалистическое общество  | Neo-Nazism | 2010  | [52]
Slavic Union | Славянский союз  | Neo-Nazism | 2010  | [53]
National Socialist Worker's Party of Russia | Национал-социалистическая рабочая партия России  | Neo-Nazism | 2010  | [54]
People's Will Army | Армия воли народа  | Left-wing nationalism, Antisemitism | 2011  | [50]
Movement Against Illegal Immigration | Движение против нелегальной иммиграции  | Ethnic nationalism | 2011  | [55]
Russian All-National Union | Русский общенациональный союз  | Orthodox nationalism | 2011  | [56]
Northern Brotherhood | Северное братство  | Neo-Nazism, Slavic Neopaganism | 2012  | [57]
Minin and Pozharsky's People's Militia | Народное ополчение имени Минина и Пожарского  | Russian nationalism, Militarism | 2015  | [58]
Russians | Русские  | Ethnic nationalism | 2015  | [59]
Volya | Воля  | Conspiracy theorism, Personalism | 2016  | [50]
Artpodgotovka | Артподготовка  | Populism, Civic nationalism | 2017  | [50]
Course of Truth and Unity | Курсом правды и единения  | Conspiracy theorism, Occultism | 2018  | [60]
Bashkort [ru] | Башҡорт  | Bashkir nationalism, Separatism | 2020  | [61]
Nation and Freedom Committee | Комитет «Нация и свобода»  | Russian ultranationalism | 2020  | [62]
FBK and Navalny Headquarters | ФБК и Штабы Навального  | Liberal democracy, Anti-corruption | 2021  | [63]
Male State | Мужское государство  | National patriarchy, Racism | 2021  | [64]
Adat People's Movement | Ӏадат халкъан болам  | Chechen nationalism, Separatism | 2022  | [65]
All-Tatar Public Center | Бөтентатар Иҗтимагый Үзәге  | Tatar nationalism, Separatism | 2022  | [66]
People's Self-Defense | Народная самооборона  | Anarcho-communism | 2022  | [67]
Vesna | Весна  | Liberal democracy | 2022  | [68]
Oirat-Kalmyk People's Congress | Конгресс ойрат-калмыцкого народа  | Kalmyk nationalism, Separatism | 2023  | [69]
Freedom of Russia Legion | Легион «Свобода России»  | Anti-Putinism, Far-right[70] | 2023  | [71]
Russian Volunteer Corps | Русский добровольческий корпус  | Anti-Putinism, Far-right | 2023  | [72]
Ethnic National Union | Этническое национальное объединение  | Neo-Nazism | 2023  | [73]

### Romania

[edit]

Prime Minister Patriarch Miron of Romania banned all political parties in 1939.[74]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Ideology  | Year banned  | Reference(s)

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Iron Guard | Garda de Fier  | Fascism  | 1939  | [74]

### Spain

[edit]

Batasuna was the first political party banned following the end of Francisco Franco's dictatorship.[75]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Ideology  | Year banned  | Reference(s)

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Batasuna |  | Basque nationalism | 2003  | [75]

### Sri Lanka

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Ideology  | Year banned  | Reference(s)

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Tamil United Liberation Front |  | Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism | 1983  | [76]

### Sudan

[edit]

Jaafar Nimeiry overthrew the government in 1969, and banned all political parties. He was overthrown by a coup d'état in 1985, and a new government was formed by Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab. He legalized political parties, but they were banned again after Omar al-Bashir overthrew the government.[77][78]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Ideology  | Year banned  | Reference(s)

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Sudanese Ba'ath Party |  | Ba'athism |  | [79]
Sudanese Communist Party |  | Communism  | 1989  | [80]

### Thailand

[edit]

All political parties, except for the Democrat Party, were dissolved following the 2006 coup d'état and their members banned from seeking office for five years.[81] Thai Rak Thai Party members joined the People's Power Party after the TRT was banned and then the Pheu Thai Party after the PPP was banned. Thai Nation Party members joined the Chart Thai Pattana Party after their party was banned.[82]

Legend:  TRT lineage  FFP lineage

Name  | Native name(s)  | Ideology  | Year banned  | Reference(s)

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Communist Party of Thailand |  | Communism |  | [83]
Thais Love Thais Party | Phak Thai Rak Thai  | Populism | 2007  | [84]
Pandin Thai  |  |  | 2007  | [85]
Prachatipatai Kaona  |  |  | 2007  | [85]
Pattana Chart Thai  |  |  | 2007  | [85]
People's Power Party | Phak Phalang Prachachon  | Populism | 2008  | [85]
Thai Nation Party |  |  | 2008  | [85]
Neutral Democratic Party | Phak Matchima Thippathai  | Populism | 2008  | [85]
Future Forward Party | Phak Anakhot Mai  | Social democracy | 2020  | [86]
Move Forward Party | Phak Kao Klai  | Social democracy | 2024  | [87]

### Turkey

[edit]

Main article: List of illegal political parties in Turkey

This section needs expansion with: List of illegal political parties in Turkey. You can help by adding to it. (March 2025)

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All political parties were dissolved following the 1980 coup d'état and other parties were banned after of the many coup d'états in the 20th century.

Legend:  CHP lineage  DP lineage  MP lineage  MNP lineage  HEP tradition

Name  | Native name(s)  | Ideology  | Year banned  | Reference(s)

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Progressive Republican Party | Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet Fırkası  |  | 1925  | [88]
People's Republican Party (Turkey) [tr] | Ahali Cumhuriyet Fırkası  |  | 1931  | [88]
Peasants and Villagers Party [tr] | Çiftçi ve Köylü Partisi  |  | 1946  | [88]
Islamic Protection Party  | İslam Koruma Partisi  | Islamism | 1946  | [88]
Türkiye Sosyalist Emekçi ve Köylü Partisi [tr] | Türkiye Sosyalist Emekçi ve Köylü Partisi  | Socialism | 1946  | [88]
Democratic Workers' Party  | Demokrat İşçi Partisi  |  | 1950  | [88]
| Güden Partisi  |  | 1951  | [88]
Islamic Democratic Party (Turkey) [tr] | İslam Demokrat Partisi  | Islamism | 1952  | [88]
Turkey Socialist Party [tr] | Türkiye Sosyalist Partisi  | Socialism | 1952  | [88]
Nation Party | Millet Partisi  | Nationalism | 1954  | [88]
Small Party [tr] | Ufak Parti  |  | 1957  | [88]
Democrat Party | Demokrat Parti  | Liberal conservatism | 1960  | [88]
Equality Party  | Müsavat Partisi  |  | 1961  | [88]
Homeland Party (1954) [tr] | Vatan Partisi  | Marxism-Leninism | 1966  | [88]
Workers' and Farmers' Party  | İşçi-Çiftçi Partisi  |  | 1968  | [88]
Workers' Party of Turkey | Türkiye İşçi Partisi  | Socialism | 1971  | [88]
Turkey Progressive Idealist Party  | Türkiye İleri Ülkü Partisi  |  | 1971  | [88]
National Order Party | Millî Nizam Partisi  | Millî Görüş | 1971  | [88]
Great Anatolian Party  | Büyük Anadolu Partisi  |  | 1972  | [88]
Turkish Labor Party  | Türkiye Emekçi Partisi  |  | 1980  | [88]
Justice Party | Adalet Partisi  | Liberal conservatism | 1981  | [88]
Democratic Party | Demokratik Parti  | Liberal conservatism | 1981  | [88]
Nation Party | Millet Partisi  | Nationalism | 1981  | [88]
Nationalist Movement Party | Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi  | Nationalism | 1981  | [88]
National Salvation Party | Millî Selamet Partisi  | Millî Görüş  | 1981  | [88]
Republican People's Party | Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi  | Kemalism | 1981  | [88]
Republican Reliance Party | Cumhuriyetçi Güven Partisi  | Kemalism  | 1981  | [88]
National Women's Party of Turkey | Türkiye Ulusal Kadınlar Partisi  | Feminism | 1981  | [88]
Unity Party of Turkey | Türkiye Birlik Partisi  | Alevi interests  | 1981  | [88]
Socialist Workers' Party of Turkey | Türkiye Sosyalist İşçi Partisi  | Marxism-Leninism | 1981  | [88]
Homeland Party (1954) [tr] (second time)  | Vatan Partisi  | Marxism-Leninism  | 1981  | [88]
Workers' Party of Turkey (second time)  | Türkiye İşçi Partisi  | Socialism | 1981  | [88]
Socialist Revolution Party | Sosyalist Devrim Partisi  | Democratic socialism | 1981  | [88]
Order Party  | Nizam Partisi  |  | 1981  | [88]
Workers' and Peasants' Party of Turkey [tr] | Türkiye İşçi Köylü Partisi  | Socialism | 1981  | [88]
Socialist Homeland Party  | Sosyalist Vatan Partisi  | Socialism  | 1981  | [88]
Libertarian Nation Party  | Hürriyetçi Millet Partisi  |  | 1981  | [88]
Free Democrats Party  | Hür Demokratlar Partisi  |  | 1981  | [88]
Turkish Peace Party  | Türkiye Huzur Partisi  |  | 1983  | [88]
People's Party (Turkey, 1989) [tr] | Halk Partisi  | Kemalism | 1991  | [88]
United Communist Party of Turkey | Türkiye Birleşik Komünist Partisi  | Marxism-Leninism | 1991  | [88]
Socialist Party (Turkey, 1988) [tr] | Sosyalist Parti  | Socialism  | 1992  | [88]
People's Labour Party | Halkın Emek Partisi  | Kurdish nationalism | 1993  | [88]
Freedom and Democracy Party | Özgürlük ve Demokrasi Partisi  | Kurdish nationalism  | 1993  | [88]
Democracy Party | Demokrasi Partisi  | Kurdish nationalism  | 1994  | [88]
Welfare Party | Refah Partisi  | Millî Görüş  | 1998  | [88]
Democracy and Change Party [tr] | Demokrasi ve Değişim Partisi  | Kurdish nationalism  | 1995  | [88]
Virtue Party | Fazilet Partisi  | Millî Görüş  | 2001  | [88]
People's Democracy Party | Halkın Demokrasi Partisi  | Kurdish nationalism  | 2003  | [88]
Democratic Society Party | Demokratik Toplum Partisi  | Kurdish nationalism  | 2009  | [88]

### Ukraine

[edit]

Name  | Native name(s)  | Ideology  | Year banned  | Reference(s)

|
|
|
|

Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet)  | Комуністична партія України  | Communism, Marxism–Leninism | 1991  | [89]
Donetsk Republic | Донецкая республика  | Russian nationalism, Donbas separatism | 2007  |
Eurasian Youth Union | Євразійський союз молоді  | Neo-Eurasianism, Russian irredentism | 2011  |
Russian Unity | Русское единство  | Russian nationalism, Russian irredentism | 2014  | [90]
Russian Bloc | Русский блок  | Russophilia, Pan-Slavism | 2014  | [91]
Communist Party of the DPR | Коммунистическая партия ДНР  | Communism, Donbas separatism | 2014 (de facto)  |
New Russia Party | Партия «Новороссия»  | Russian nationalism, Donbas separatism | 2014 (de facto)  |
Communist Party of Ukraine | Комуністична партія України  | Communism, Marxism–Leninism | 2015, 2022  | [92][93]
Communist Party of Ukraine (renewed) | Комуністична партія України (оновлена)  | Communism, Marxism–Leninism | 2015  | [94]
Communist Party of Workers and Peasants | Комуністична партія робітників і селян  | Communism, Marxism–Leninism | 2015  | [94]
Opposition Platform — For Life | Опозиційна платформа — За життя  | Social democracy, Regionalism, Russophilia | 2022  | [95]
Opposition Bloc | Опозиційний блок  | Social liberalism, Regionalism, Russophilia | 2022  | [95]
Socialist Party of Ukraine | Соціалістична партія України  | Social democracy, Democratic socialism | 2022  | [95]
Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine | Прогресивна соціалістична партія України  | Left-wing populism, Pan-Slavism, Russophilia | 2022  | [95]
Workers Party of Ukraine (Marxist–Leninist) | Робітнича партія України (марксистсько-ленінська)  | Communism, Marxism–Leninism | 2022  | [96]
Derzhava | Держава  | Socialism, Russophilia | 2022  | [95]
Union of Left Forces | Союз лівих сил  | Socialism, Russophilia | 2022  | [95]
Nashi | Наші  | Social conservatism, Regionalism, Russophilia | 2022  | [95]
Left Opposition | Ліва опозиція  | Left-wing populism, Russophilia | 2022  | [95]
Volodymyr Saldo Bloc | Блок Володимира Сальдо  | Kherson regionalism, Russophilia | 2022  | [95]
Socialists | Соціалісти  | Socialism, Russophilia | 2022  | [95]
One Rus | Русь Єдина  | Russophilia, Putinism | 2022  | [97]
Happy Ukraine [uk] | Щаслива Україна  | Russophilia, Economic liberalism | 2022  | [98]
Great Ukraine [uk] | Велика Україна  | Socialism, Russophilia | 2022  | [98]
Justice and Development | Справедливості та розвитку  | Chernobyl disaster veterans' interests  | 2022  | [98]
Party of Shariy | Партія Шарія  | Libertarianism, Russophilia | 2022  | [95]
Party of Regions | Партія регіонів  | Social democracy, Regionalism, Russophilia | 2023  | [99]
Our Land | Наш край  | Social democracy, Regionalism, Russophilia | 2024  | [100]

### United States

[edit]

This section needs expansion with: Update information to comprehensively address recent events and historical McCarthyism. You can help by adding to it. (August 2024)

|

Multiple states, including California, directly banned the Communist Party USA while other states indirectly did so by banning parties that supported overthrowing the government using violence. Communist candidates were removed from the ballot in Arizona and Georgia in 1940, as the secretaries of state ruled that they could not honestly take the oath to uphold the Constitution of the United States.[101] In 1954, the US government passed the Communist Control Act of 1954 which outlawed the party and made membership in the party a criminal offense. Most of those provisions, however, have either been repealed or ruled unconstitutional.

Name  | Native name(s)  | Ideology  | Year banned  | Reference(s)

|
|
|
|

Communist Party USA |  | Communism | 1954  | [102]

## See also

[edit]

* Cordon sanitaire (politics)
* Australian Communist Party v Commonwealth
* 1951 Australian Communist Party ban referendum
* Political prisoner

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Bernatskyi, Bohdan (2024). "Why and when democracies ban political parties: a classification of democratic state orientations to party bans". Comparative European Politics. 22 (6): 754–791\. doi:10.1057/s41295-024-00381-9. ISSN 1472-4790.
2. ^ Rosenblum, Nancy L. (1 January 2007). "Banning Parties: Religious and Ethnic Partisanship in Multicultural Democracies". Law & Ethics of Human Rights. 1 (1): 17–75\. doi:10.2202/1938-2545.1002. ISSN 1938-2545.
3. ^ Koos, Agnes Katalin (2020). "Ethnic Party Bans from a Minority Rights Perspective". The International Journal of Community Diversity. 20 (2): 17–32\. doi:10.18848/2327-0004/CGP/v20i02/17-32. ISSN 2327-0004.
4. ^ "All Political Parties Banned In Argentina". Asheville Citizen-Times. 1 January 1944. p. 12\. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023 - via Newspapers.com.
5. ^ "Baath Party resumes underground activities". Al Arabiya English. September 8, 2008.
6. ^ "Algeria bans thirty political parties". BBC.
7. ^ "Algerian ban on WAFA party". European Parliament. 16 November 2000.
8. ^ "Bhutan Peoples' Party". www.fotw.info.
9. ^ a b Wesson & Fleischer 1983, p. 96.
10. ^ a b Wesson & Fleischer 1983, p. 12.
11. ^ "All Political Parties Banned". Calgary Herald. 13 June 1934. p. 13\. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023 - via Newspapers.com.
12. ^ "Nazi Political Party Banned In Bulgaria". Great Falls Tribune. 12 April 1939. p. 2\. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023 - via Newspapers.com.
13. ^ Shao, Heng. "Bizarre China Report: The Grand Wedding, Power Play & Smog-Inspired Creativity". Forbes.
14. ^ "Штайнмаєр: В українській кризі з′явилось слабке світло в кінці тунелю | Європа | DW.DE | 09.06.2014". September 8, 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-09-08.
15. ^ a b c Karam 1993, p. 414.
16. ^ "Egypt's PM bans pro-Morsi NASL alliance - Politics - Egypt". Ahram Online.
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24. ^ "Political Parties Banned". The Buffalo News. 24 August 1940. p. 2 - via Newspapers.com.
25. ^ a b Nagle 1970, p. 2.
26. ^ "Political Parties Banned In Greece". Mail Tribune. 13 August 1936. p. 1\. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023 - via Newspapers.com.
27. ^ a b "Greek court rules far-right Golden Dawn leaders ran a crime group". Reuters. 7 October 2020. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023.
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30. ^ "Far-right party banned from upcoming election in Greece". ABC News. 9 February 2023. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023.
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32. ^ "ΑΝΑΚΟΙΝΩΣΗ". ELASYN. 10 February 2023. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
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34. ^ a b "Iran jails 3 reformists, suspends opposition parties, bans paper". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 20 April 2010. p. 4\. Archived from the original on 9 February 2023 - via Newspapers.com.
35. ^ "Spy files on Iraqis found in Baghdad". LNP. 21 April 2003. p. 4\. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023 - via Newspapers.com.
36. ^ Cole, Totten & Uyehara 1966, pp. 31.
37. ^ "Moldova bans pro-Russian Shor party after months of protests". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
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39. ^ Redacția (2023-11-03). "Partidul "Șansă", afiliat oligarhului fugar Ilan Șor, exclus din alegerile locale generale din Republica Moldova". G4Media.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 2023-12-09.
40. ^ a b c Upreti 1991, p. 372.
41. ^ a b CIA 1979, p. III.
42. ^ Upreti 1991, p. 376-377.
43. ^ Upreti 1991, p. 379-380.
44. ^ Raeper & Hoftun 1992, p. 126.
45. ^ "From the archive: April 9, 1990: Nepal king bows to protests". The Guardian. 9 April 2015. Archived from the original on 9 February 2023.
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47. ^ Gregorio, Xave (3 September 2022). "Right-wing party-list wants CPP-NPA-NDF outlawed. But is this constitutional?". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 24 February 2025.
48. ^ a b http://kremlin.ru/acts/bank/385 Указ Президента РСФСР от 06.11.1991 г. № 169 О деятельности КПСС и КП РСФСР
49. ^ https://bigenc.ru/c/front-natsional-nogo-spaseniia-rossiia-808a87 Фронт национального спасения (Россия)
50. ^ a b c d https://minjust.gov.ru/ru/documents/7822/ Archived 2021-03-25 at the Wayback Machine Перечень общественных объединений и религиозных организаций, в отношении которых судом принято вступившее в законную силу решение о ликвидации или запрете деятельности по основаниям, предусмотренным Федеральным законом от 25.07.2002 № 114-ФЗ «О противодействии экстремистской деятельности»
51. ^ https://rg.ru/2007/04/19/nbp.html Суд признал НБП запрещенной организацией
52. ^ https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1314324 Запрещена деятельность Национал-социалистического общества
53. ^ https://rg.ru/2010/06/29/soyuz-site-anons.html Верховный суд подтвердил запрет на деятельность движения "Славянский союз"
54. ^ "Национал-социалистическая рабочая партия... / COBA". www.sova-center.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-06-19.
55. ^ https://www.kp.ru/daily/25674.5/835386/ Запрет движение против нелегальной иммиграции – благо или зло?
56. ^ https://jewish.ru/ru/news/articles/146338/ Суд запретил "Русский общенациональный союз"
57. ^ https://www.m24.ru/articles/sud/06082012/2920 Мосгорсуд запретил деятельность "Северного братства" Подробнее: https://www.m24.ru/articles/sud/06082012/2920
58. ^ "Суд запретил "Народное ополчение Минина и Пожарского"". Meduza (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-06-19.
59. ^ https://rg.ru/2016/05/11/verhovnyj-sud-priznal-zakonnym-zapret-ekstremistskogo-dvizheniia-russkie.html Верховный суд признал законным запрет экстремистского движения "Русские"
60. ^ https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/6310819 В 2018 году в России запретили деятельность четырех экстремистских организаций
61. ^ "Руслан Габбасов: "Вижу себя представителем башкирского национального движения в эмиграции"". Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty (in Russian). 2021-12-07. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
62. ^ https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4434511 «Нацию и свободу» признали экстремистами
63. ^ "Суд признал ФБК и штабы Навального экстремистскими организациями". РБК (in Russian). 2021-06-09. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
64. ^ ""Мужское государство" признали экстремистским и запретили в России". РБК (in Russian). 2021-10-18. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
65. ^ https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5458349 «Народное движение "Адат"» внесено в перечень запрещенных организаций
66. ^ "Ответили за Грозного". Коммерсантъ (in Russian). 2022-06-11. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
67. ^ "Организация «Народная самооборона»* признана террористической". www.pnp.ru (in Russian). 2024-06-19. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
68. ^ "Движение "Весна" внесли в список экстремистов и террористов". Коммерсантъ (in Russian). 2022-10-11. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
69. ^ "Суд удовлетворил иск о признании Конгресса ойрат-калмыцкого народа экстремистской организацией". ОВД-Инфо (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-06-19.
70. ^ Axe, David. "Ukrainian Helicopters Flew Overhead As Anti-Kremlin Paramilitaries Prepared To Capture A Tiny Slice Of Russia". Forbes. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
71. ^ "Верховный суд РФ признал легион "Свобода России" террористами". Радио Свобода (in Russian). 2023-03-16. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
72. ^ "Росфинмониторинг внес запрещенный РДК в перечень террористов и экстремистов". Коммерсантъ (in Russian). 2024-04-15. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
73. ^ ""Этническое национальное объединение" стало запрещенной организацией - Газета.Ru | Новости". Газета.Ru (in Russian). 2024-06-19. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
74. ^ a b "Basque party hobbled". Calgary Herald. 31 March 1939. p. 8\. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023 - via Newspapers.com.
75. ^ a b "Basque party hobbled". Arizona Daily Star. 27 August 2003. p. 8\. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023 - via Newspapers.com.
76. ^ "102 dead in Sri Lanka confirmed". Lewiston Daily Sun. 8 December 1984. p. 15\. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023 - via Newspapers.com.
77. ^ Metz 1992, p. 199.
78. ^ Metz 1992, p. 201.
79. ^ Metz 1992, p. 226.
80. ^ Metz 1992, p. 220.
81. ^ Sinpeng 2014, p. 451.
82. ^ Sinpeng 2014, p. 456.
83. ^ Sinpeng 2014, p. 450.
84. ^ Sinpeng 2014, p. 450-452.
85. ^ a b c d e f Sinpeng 2014, p. 452.
86. ^ Boonbandit, Tappanai (2020-02-21). "Future Forward Party Found Guilty, Disbanded by Court". Khaosod English. Archived from the original on 2020-02-29. Retrieved 2020-03-08.
87. ^ Head, Jonathan (7 August 2024). "Thai court dissolves reformist party that won election". BBC News. Archived from the original on 7 August 2024.
88. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax "Cumhuriyet Döneminde Kurulan ve Kapanan Siyasi Partiler" (PDF). tesav.org.tr. 7 April 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 Jan 2018.
89. ^ Крупина, Віктор (2018-08-29). "Цей день в історії : 30 серпня 1991: Перша заборона Комуністичної партії України". Цей день в історії. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
90. ^ ""Троянский конь для аннексии Крыма"". Крым.Реалии (in Russian). 2019-12-22. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
91. ^ "Суд заборонив діяльність партії "Русский блок" в Україні". Українська правда (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2024-06-19.
92. ^ "Новини | Українська правда". pda.pravda.com.ua. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
93. ^ Tuesday, Steve Sweeney (2022-07-05). "Communist Party of Ukraine banned and all its assets seized by the state". Morning Star. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
94. ^ a b "Новини | Українська правда". pda.pravda.com.ua. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
95. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Ukraine bans 12 pro-Russian parties, members helped Russians hold sham referendums". Yahoo! News. October 22, 2022. Archived from the original on March 14, 2024.
96. ^ "Суд заборонив Робітничу партію України (марксистсько-ленінська)". Зеркало недели | Дзеркало тижня | Mirror Weekly (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2024-06-19.
97. ^ "Суд заборонив партію "Русь єдина", яка раніше називалася "Партія політики Путіна"". LB.ua. 2022-06-24. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
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101. ^ Communist 1948, p. 451-452.
102. ^ Click, Kane Madison. "Communist Control Act of 1954". www.mtsu.edu. Retrieved November 27, 2019.

## Works cited

[edit]

### Books

[edit]

* Cole, Allan; Totten, George; Uyehara, Cecil (1966). Socialist Parties In Postwar Japan. Yale University Press.
* Ginindza, Banele (1994). Sub-Saharan Africa - 'Banned' Political Parties Profiled. Foreign Broadcast Information Service.
* Metz, Helen, ed. (1992). Sudan: A Country Study (4 ed.). Federal Research Division. ISBN 0-8444-0750-X.
* Nagle, John (1970). The National Democratic Party: Right Radicalism in the Federal Republic of Germany. University of California Press. ISBN 0520016491.
* Raeper, William; Hoftun, Martin, eds. (1992). Spring Awakening: An Account of the 1990 Revolution in Nepal (4 ed.). Penguin Books. ISBN 0-670-85181-7.
* Upreti, B., ed. (1991). Nation-Building in South Asia. Vol. 2\. University of Rajasthan. ISBN 81-7003-130-3.
* Wesson, Robert; Fleischer, David, eds. (1983). Brazil In Transition (4 ed.). Praeger Publishers. ISBN 0-275-91594-8.
* Nepal: Turmoil in the Himalayas. Central Intelligence Agency. 1979.

### Journals

[edit]

* Beinin, Joel (1987). "The Communist Movement and Nationalist Political Discourse in Nasirist Egypt". The Middle East Journal. 21 (2). Middle East Institute: 568–84\. JSTOR 4327640.
* Karam, Jasem (1993). "The Embourgeoisment Thesis: The Case of Egypt". GeoJournal. 21 (2). Springer Science+Business Media: 413–416\. Bibcode:1993GeoJo..29..413K. doi:10.1007/BF00807544. JSTOR 41145936.
* Sinpeng, Aim (2014). "Party Banning and the Impact on Party System Institutionalization in Thailand". Contemporary Southeast Asia. 36 (3). ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute: 442–66\. doi:10.1355/cs36-3e. JSTOR 43281304.
* H. T. R. (1948). "The Legal Status of the Communist Party". Virginia Law Review. 34 (4). The Virginia Law Review Association: 450–456\. doi:10.2307/1068966. JSTOR 1068966.

* v
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* Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau (Singapore)
* Commission for the Prevention of Corruption of the Republic of Slovenia
* Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission (South Korea)
* Servicio de Vigilancia Aduanera (Spain)
* National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (Ukraine)
* Warioba Commission (Tanzania)
* Central Steering Committee for Anti-Corruption (Vietnam)

Anti-corruption|

| Laws and
enforcement|

* Citizen's Charter and Grievance Redressal Bill 2011 (pending)
* Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
* Foreign Extortion Prevention Act
* Freedom of information laws by country
* The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013
* UK Bribery Act of 2010
* Whistleblower protection

|

International
instruments
and efforts|

* Inter-American Convention Against Corruption
* International asset recovery
* International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities
* OECD Anti-Bribery Convention
* United Nations Convention against Corruption

Protest
movements|

* 2011 Azerbaijani protests
* 2011 Indian anti-corruption movement
* 2012 Indian anti-corruption movement
* Anti-austerity movement in Spain
* Movement for Peace with Justice and Dignity
* Russian anti-corruption campaign
* Yo Soy 132
* 2017–2019 Romanian protests
* 2017–2018 Russian protests

* v
* t
* e

Political ideologies

* The Establishment
* Anti
* Hardline
* Moderate
* Political spectrum
* Far-left
* Left-wing
* Centre-left
* Centrism
* Centre-right
* Right-wing
* Far-right
* Radical
* Reactionary
* Revolutionary

* Accelerationism
* Agrarianism
* Anarchism
* Capitalism
* Christian democracy
* Communalism
* Communism
* Communitarianism
* Confucianism
* Conservatism
* Constitutionalism
* Corporatism
* Distributism
* Social credit
* Environmentalism
* Familialism
* Fascism
* Nazism
* Third Position
* Feminism
* Fundamentalism
* Green
* Hindutva
* Islamism
* Liberalism
* Libertarianism
* Marxism
* Monarchism
* Royalism
* Nationalism
* Republicanism
* Classical
* Modern
* Social democracy
* Socialism
* Third Way
* Zionism

See also|

* Authoritarianism
* Anti
* Collectivism
* Colonialism
* Culturalism
* Inter
* Mono
* Multi
* Extremism
* Federalism
* Globalism
* Ideological repression
* Imperialism
* Individualism
* Internationalism
* Localism
* Masculism
* Militarism
* Nihilism
* Pacifism
* Pluralism
* Populism
* Progressivism
* Reformism
* Regionalism
* Separatism
* Statism
* Syncretism
* Totalitarianism

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