List of battery electric vehicles

Battery powered cars

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The Tesla Model Y is the first electric vehicle to become the world's best-selling car in 2023, outselling the Toyota Corolla.[1]

Battery electric vehicles are vehicles exclusively using chemical energy stored in rechargeable battery packs, with no secondary source of propulsion (e.g., hydrogen fuel cell, internal combustion engine, etc.). The following list includes mass-produced vehicles, formerly produced vehicles, and planned vehicles.

## Production models

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### Highway-capable automobiles

[edit]

Highway-capable battery electric automobiles capable of 100 km/h (62 mph) highway speed:

#### Global market

[edit]

Production highway-capable battery electric automobiles originating outside the Chinese market, both dedicated battery electric vehicles (without an ICE-powered counterpart sharing the same body) or non-dedicated battery electric vehicles (based on an ICE-powered vehicle):

Model  | Calendar year
produced  | Body style  | Platform  | Dedicated battery
electric vehicle?[nb 1] | Manufacturer  | Marque origin

|
|
|
|
|
|

Aspark Owl | 2021  | Coupé |  | Yes  | Aspark | Japan
Audi e-tron GT | 2021  | Sedan | J1[2] | Yes  | Audi | Germany
Audi Q4 e-tron | 2021  | Crossover SUV | MEB[3] | Yes  | Audi | Germany
Audi Q6 e-tron | 2024  | Crossover SUV | PPE | Yes  | Audi | Germany
Audi A6 e-tron | 2024  | Sedan and Station wagon  | PPE | Yes  | Audi | Germany
Abarth 500e | 2020  | Hatchback  |  | Yes  | Stellantis | Italy
Acura ZDX | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | BEV3 | Yes  | Acura (produced by General Motors)  | Japan
Alpine A290 | 2024  | Hatchback  | AmpR Small | Yes  | Alpine/Renault | France
Alpine A390 | 2025  | Crossover SUV  | AmpR Medium | Yes  | Alpine/Renault | France
Alfa Romeo Junior | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | eCMP/ CMP | No  | Stellantis | Italy
BMW i4 | 2021  | Liftback | CLAR[4] | No  | BMW | Germany
BMW i5 | 2023  | Sedan  | CLAR  | No  | BMW | Germany
BMW i5 Touring | 2024  | Station wagon  | CLAR  | No  | BMW | Germany
BMW i7 | 2022  | Sedan  | CLAR  | No  | BMW | Germany
BMW iX | 2021  | Crossover SUV  | iX[5] | Yes  | BMW | Germany
BMW iX1 | 2022  | Crossover SUV  | UKL2 | No  | BMW | Germany
BMW iX2 | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | UKL2 | No  | BMW | Germany
BMW iX3 | 2020  | Crossover SUV  | CLAR[6] | No  | BMW | Germany
Cadillac Celestiq | 2024  | Liftback  | BEV3 | Yes  | General Motors | United States
Cadillac Escalade IQ | 2024  | SUV  | BT1 | Yes  | General Motors | United States
Cadillac Lyriq | 2022  | Crossover SUV  | BEV3[7] | Yes  | General Motors | United States
Cadillac Optiq | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | BEV3 | Yes  | General Motors | United States
Cadillac Vistiq | 2025  | Crossover SUV  | BEV3 | Yes  | General Motors | United States
Chevrolet BrightDrop | 2022  | Van | BT1  | Yes  | General Motors | United States
Chevrolet Blazer EV | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | BEV3  | Yes  | General Motors | United States
Chevrolet Equinox EV | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | BEV3  | Yes  | General Motors | United States
Chevrolet Silverado EV | 2023  | Pickup truck  | BT1 | Yes  | General Motors | United States
Cupra Born | 2021  | Hatchback  | MEB  | Yes  | SEAT | Spain
Cupra Tavascan | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | MEB  | Yes  | SEAT | Spain
CMC E300 | 2018  | Van and Truck  |  | No  | CMC | Taiwan
Citroën e-Berlingo | 2021  | Van  | EMP2 | No  | Stellantis | France
Citroën ë-C3 (Europe) | 2023  | Hatchback  | Smart Car | No  | Stellantis | France
Citroën ë-C3 (India) | 2023  | Hatchback  | Smart Car | No  | Stellantis | France
Citroën ë-C3 Aircross (Europe) | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | Smart Car | No  | Stellantis | France
Citroën ë-C4 | 2021  | Crossover SUV  | eCMP | No  | Stellantis | France
Citroën ë-C4 X | 2022  | Crossover SUV  | eCMP | No  | Stellantis | France
Citroën ë-Jumper/Relay | 2021  | Van  |  | No  | Stellantis | France
Citroën ë-Jumpy/Dispatch/SpaceTourer | 2021  | Van  | EMP2  | No  | Stellantis | France
DS 3 Crossback E-Tense | 2019  | Crossover SUV  | eCMP  | No  | Stellantis | France
DS N°8 | 2025  | Crossover SUV  | STLA Medium  | Yes  | Stellantis | France
Dodge Charger Daytona | 2024  | Liftback  | STLA Large | No  | Stellantis | United States
Dacia Spring Electric | 2021  | Hatchback  | CMFA-EV[8] | No  | Dacia/Renault | Romania
Fiat e-Ducato | 2021  | Van  |  | No  | Stellantis | Italy
Fiat e-Scudo/e-Ulysse | 2022  | Van  | EMP2  | No  | Stellantis | Italy
Fiat 500e | 2020  | Hatchback  |  | Yes  | Stellantis | Italy
Fiat 600e | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | eCMP / CMP | No  | Stellantis | Italy
Fiat Grande Panda | 2024  | Hatchback  | Smart Car | No  | Stellantis | Italy
Faraday Future FF 91 | 2023  | Crossover SUV  |  | Yes  | Faraday Future | United States
Ford Capri EV | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | MEB  | Yes  | Ford | United States
Ford E-Transit | 2021  | Van |  | No  | Ford | United States
Ford E-Transit Courier | 2023  | Van | Ford Global B-car | No  | Ford | United States
Ford E-Transit Custom | 2021  | Van | Ford Pro  | No  | Ford | United States
Ford F-150 Lightning | 2022  | Pickup truck |  | No  | Ford | United States
Ford Mustang Mach-E | 2020  | Crossover SUV  | GE1[9] | Yes  | Ford | United States
Ford Explorer EV | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | MEB  | Yes  | Ford | United States
Ford Puma Gen-E | 2024  | Crossover SUV  |  | No  | Ford | United States
Foxtron Model C | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | Foxtron MIH | Yes  | Foxtron | Taiwan
Genesis Electrified G80 | 2021  | Sedan  | M3  | No  | Genesis Motor | South Korea
Genesis Electrified GV70 | 2022  | Crossover SUV  | M3  | No  | Genesis Motor | South Korea
Genesis GV60 | 2021  | Crossover SUV  | E-GMP[10] | Yes  | Genesis Motor | South Korea
GMC Sierra EV | 2023  | Pickup truck  | BT1 | Yes  | General Motors | United States
GMC Hummer EV | 2022  | Pickup truck and SUV | BT1[11] | Yes  | General Motors | United States
Honda e:Ny1/e:N1 | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | e:N Architecture F  | No  | Honda | Japan
Honda Prologue | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | BEV3 | Yes  | Honda (produced by General Motors)  | Japan
Honda N-Van e: | 2024  | Microvan  |  | No  | Honda | Japan
Hyundai Casper Electric/Inster | 2024  | Hatchback  | Hyundai-Kia K1 BEV | No  | Hyundai | South Korea
Hyundai Creta Electric | 2025  | Crossover SUV  | Hyundai-Kia K2 BEV | No  | Hyundai | South Korea
Hyundai Ioniq 5 | 2021  | Crossover SUV  | E-GMP[12] | Yes  | Hyundai | South Korea
Hyundai Ioniq 6 | 2022  | Sedan  | E-GMP  | Yes  | Hyundai | South Korea
Hyundai Ioniq 9 | 2025  | Crossover SUV  | E-GMP  | Yes  | Hyundai | South Korea
Hyundai Kona Electric | 2019  | Crossover SUV  | Hyundai-Kia K3 | No  | Hyundai | South Korea
Hyundai Porter2 Electric | 2019  | Pickup truck  |  | No  | Hyundai | South Korea
Hyundai ST1 | 2024  | Pickup truck / cab chassis  | Hyundai-Kia N3 | No  | Hyundai | South Korea
Iveco eMoovy | 2024  | Pickup truck / cab chassis  |  | No  | Iveco | Italy
Jeep Avenger | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | eCMP / STLA Small  | No  | Stellantis | United States
Jeep Wagoneer S | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | STLA Large | Yes  | Stellantis | United States
Jeep Recon | 2025  | SUV  | STLA Large | Yes  | Stellantis | United States
Kia Bongo EV | 2020  | Pickup truck  |  | No  | Kia | South Korea
Kia EV3 | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | E-GMP  | Yes  | Kia | South Korea
Kia EV4 | 2025  | Sedan and hatchback  | E-GMP  | Yes  | Kia | South Korea
Kia EV6 | 2021  | Crossover SUV  | E-GMP[13] | Yes  | Kia | South Korea
Kia EV9 | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | E-GMP  | Yes  | Kia | South Korea
Kia Niro EV/e-Niro | 2018  | Crossover SUV  |  | No  | Kia | South Korea
Kia Ray EV | 2012  | MPV/minivan |  | No  | Kia | South Korea
KGM Korando e-Motion | 2022  | Crossover SUV  |  | No  | KG Mobility | South Korea
KGM Torres EVX | 2023  | Crossover SUV  |  | No  | KG Mobility | South Korea
Lexus RZ | 2022  | Crossover SUV  | e-TNGA | Yes  | Toyota | Japan
Lexus UX 300e | 2020  | Crossover SUV  | TNGA: GA-C[14] | No  | Toyota | Japan
Lotus Eletre | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | EPA[15] | Yes  | Lotus Cars | United Kingdom
Lotus Emeya | 2024  | Liftback  | EPA[15] | Yes  | Lotus Cars | United Kingdom
Lucid Air | 2021  | Sedan  |  | Yes  | Lucid Motors | United States
Lucid Gravity | 2024  | Crossover SUV  |  | Yes  | Lucid Motors | United States
Luxgen n7 | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | Foxtron MIH | Yes  | Yulon Motors | Taiwan
Lancia Ypsilon | 2024  | Hatchback  | eCMP  | No  | Stellantis | Italy
Mahindra BE 6 | 2025  | Crossover SUV  | INGLO  | Yes  | Mahindra | India
Mahindra XEV 9e | 2025  | Crossover SUV  | INGLO  | Yes  | Mahindra | India
Mahindra XUV400 | 2022  | Crossover SUV  |  | No  | Mahindra | India
Maserati Grecale Folgore | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | FCA Giorgio | No  | Stellantis | Italy
Maserati GranTurismo Folgore | 2023  | Coupé  | Giorgio Sport  | No  | Stellantis | Italy
Maserati GranCabrio Folgore | 2024  | Convertible  | Giorgio Sport  | No  | Stellantis | Italy
Mazda MX-30 | 2020  | Crossover SUV  | e-Skyactiv | No  | Mazda | Japan
Mercedes-Benz CLA | 2025  | Sedan  | MMA  | No  | Mercedes-Benz Group | Germany
Mercedes-Benz EQA | 2021  | Crossover SUV  | MFA2  | No  | Mercedes-Benz Group | Germany
Mercedes-Benz EQB | 2021  | Crossover SUV  | MFA2  | No  | Mercedes-Benz Group | Germany
Mercedes-Benz EQE | 2022  | Sedan  | EVA  | Yes  | Mercedes-Benz Group | Germany
Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV | 2022  | Crossover SUV  | EVA  | Yes  | Mercedes-Benz Group | Germany
Mercedes-Benz EQS | 2021  | Liftback  | MEA  | Yes  | Mercedes-Benz Group | Germany
Mercedes-Benz EQS SUV | 2022  | Crossover SUV  | MEA  | Yes  | Mercedes-Benz Group | Germany
Mercedes-Benz EQT | 2023  | Van  | CMF-CD | No  | Mercedes-Benz Group | Germany
Mercedes-Benz EQV | 2020  | MPV/minivan  |  | No  | Mercedes-Benz Group | Germany
Mercedes-Benz eVito | 2020  | MPV/minivan  |  | No  | Mercedes-Benz Group | Germany
Mercedes-Benz eSprinter | 2019  | Van  |  | No  | Mercedes-Benz Group | Germany
Mercedes-Benz G-Class EV | 2024  | SUV  |  | No  | Mercedes-Benz Group | Germany
Mini Cooper E/SE | 2023  | Hatchback  |  | No  | Mini/BMW | United Kingdom
Mini Countryman E/SE | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | UKL2 | No  | Mini/BMW | United Kingdom
Mini Aceman | 2024  | Crossover SUV  |  | Yes  | Mini/BMW | United Kingdom
Mitsubishi eK X EV | 2022  | Hatchback  | KEI-EV  | No  | NMKV | Japan
Mitsubishi Minicab MiEV | 2011  | Van  |  | No  | Mitsubishi Motors | Japan
Moskvitch 3e | 2022  | Crossover SUV  |  | No  | Moskvitch | Russia
MAN eTGE | 2018  | Van  |  | No  | MAN Truck & Bus | Germany
Nissan Ariya | 2021  | Crossover SUV  | AmpR Medium | Yes  | Nissan | Japan
Nissan Townstar EV | 2021  | Van  | CMF-CD | No  | Nissan (produced by Renault)  | Japan
Nissan Leaf | 2010  | Hatchback (2010–2025)
Crossover SUV (2025–present)  | AmpR Medium | Yes  | Nissan | Japan
Nissan Sakura | 2022  | Hatchback  | KEI-EV  | Yes  | NMKV | Japan
Opel/Vauxhall Combo-e | 2021  | Van  | EMP2  | No  | Stellantis | Germany/United Kingdom
Opel/Vauxhall Corsa Electric | 2019  | Hatchback  | eCMP[16] | No  | Stellantis | Germany/United Kingdom
Opel/Vauxhall Mokka-e | 2020  | Crossover SUV  | eCMP  | No  | Stellantis | Germany/United Kingdom
Opel/Vauxhall Frontera Electric | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | Smart Car | No  | Stellantis | Germany/United Kingdom
Opel/Vauxhall Grandland Electric | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | STLA Medium  | No  | Stellantis | Germany/United Kingdom
Opel/Vauxhall Movano-e | 2021  | Van  |  | No  | Stellantis | Germany/United Kingdom
Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro/Zafira-e | 2021  | Van  | EMP2  | No  | Stellantis | Germany/United Kingdom
Peugeot e-208 | 2019  | Hatchback  | eCMP  | No  | Stellantis | France
Peugeot e-2008 | 2020  | Crossover SUV  | eCMP  | No  | Stellantis | France
Peugeot e-308 | 2022  | Hatchback  | EMP2 V3  | No  | Stellantis | France
Peugeot e-308 SW | 2022  | Station wagon  | EMP2 V3  | No  | Stellantis | France
Peugeot e-3008 | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | STLA Medium  | No  | Stellantis | France
Peugeot e-408 | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | EMP2 V3  | No  | Stellantis | France
Peugeot e-5008 | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | STLA Medium  | No  | Stellantis | France
Peugeot e-Boxer | 2021  | Van  |  | No  | Stellantis | France
Peugeot e-Expert/e-Traveller | 2021  | Van  | EMP2  | No  | Stellantis | France
Peugeot e-Rifter | 2021  | Van  | EMP2  | No  | Stellantis | France
Pininfarina Battista | 2022  | Coupé  |  | Yes  | Automobili Pininfarina | Germany/Italy
Polestar 2 | 2020  | Liftback  | CMA  | Yes  | Volvo Cars | Sweden
Polestar 3 | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | SPA2 | Yes  | Volvo Cars | Sweden
Polestar 4 | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | SEA | Yes  | Volvo Cars | Sweden
Porsche Macan (second generation) | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | PPE | Yes  | Porsche | Germany
Porsche Taycan | 2019  | Sedan and shooting brake | J1  | Yes  | Porsche | Germany
Proton e.MAS 7 | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | GEA | Yes  | Proton (produced by Geely)  | Malaysia
Renault 4 E-Tech | 2025  | Crossover SUV  | AmpR Small | Yes  | Renault | France
Renault 5 E-Tech | 2024  | Hatchback  | AmpR Small | Yes  | Renault | France
Renault Kangoo E-Tech Electric | 2021  | Van  | CMF-CD | No  | Renault | France
Renault Master Z.E./E-Tech Electric | 2018  | Van  |  | No  | Renault | France
Renault Megane E-Tech Electric | 2022  | Crossover SUV  | AmpR Medium | Yes  | Renault | France
Renault Scenic E-Tech | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | AmpR Medium | Yes  | Renault | France
Renault Trafic E-Tech | 2021  | Van  |  | No  | Renault | France
Rimac Nevera | 2021  | Coupé  |  | Yes  | Rimac Automobili | Croatia
Rivian EDV | 2021  | Van  |  | Yes  | Rivian | United States
Rivian R1S | 2022  | SUV  |  | Yes  | Rivian | United States
Rivian R1T | 2021  | Pickup truck  |  | Yes  | Rivian | United States
Rolls-Royce Spectre | 2023  | Coupé  | Architecture of Luxury | Yes  | Rolls-Royce | United Kingdom
Škoda Enyaq | 2020  | Crossover SUV  | MEB[17] | Yes  | Škoda Auto | Czech Republic
Škoda Elroq | 2025  | Crossover SUV  | MEB  | Yes  | Škoda Auto | Czech Republic
Smart #1 | 2022  | Crossover SUV  | SEA2[18] | Yes  | Smart Automobile (produced by Geely)  | Germany
Smart #3 | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | SEA2 | Yes  | Smart Automobile (produced by Geely)  | Germany
Smart #5 | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | PMA2+ | Yes  | Smart Automobile (produced by Geely)  | Germany
Subaru Solterra | 2022  | Crossover SUV  | e-TNGA/e-SGP[19] | Yes  | Subaru (produced by Toyota)  | Japan
Tata Nexon.ev | 2020  | Crossover SUV  |  | No  | Tata Motors Cars | India
Tata Punch.ev | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | Acti.ev  | Yes  | Tata Motors Cars | India
Tata Harrier.ev | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | Acti.ev  | Yes  | Tata Motors Cars | India
Tata Curvv.ev | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | Acti.ev  | Yes  | Tata Motors Cars | India
Tata Tiago.ev | 2022  | Hatchback  |  | No  | Tata Motors Cars | India
Tata Tigor EV | 2022  | Sedan  |  | No  | Tata Motors Cars | India
Tesla Cybertruck | 2023  | Pickup  |  | Yes  | Tesla, Inc. | United States
Tesla Model 3 | 2017  | Sedan  | Model 3  | Yes  | Tesla, Inc. | United States
Tesla Model S | 2012  | Liftback  | Model S  | Yes  | Tesla, Inc. | United States
Tesla Model X | 2015  | Crossover SUV  | Model S[20] | Yes  | Tesla, Inc. | United States
Tesla Model Y | 2020  | Crossover SUV  | Model 3[21] | Yes  | Tesla, Inc. | United States
Togg T10X | 2022  | Crossover SUV  |  | Yes  | Togg | Turkey
Toyota bZ4X/bZ | 2022  | Crossover SUV  | e-TNGA[22] | Yes  | Toyota | Japan
Toyota Proace City Electric | 2021  | Van  | EMP2  | No  | Toyota (produced by Stellantis)  | Japan
Toyota Proace Electric | 2021  | Van  | EMP2  | No  | Toyota (produced by Stellantis)  | Japan
Toyota Proace Max Electric | 2023  | Van  |  | No  | Toyota (produced by Stellantis)  | Japan
VinFast VF e34 | 2021  | Crossover SUV  |  | Yes  | VinFast | Vietnam
VinFast VF 3 | 2024  | Crossover SUV  |  | Yes  | VinFast | Vietnam
VinFast VF 5 | 2023  | Crossover SUV  |  | Yes  | VinFast | Vietnam
VinFast VF 6 | 2024  | Crossover SUV  |  | Yes  | VinFast | Vietnam
VinFast VF 7 | 2024  | Crossover SUV  |  | Yes  | VinFast | Vietnam
VinFast VF 8 | 2022  | Crossover SUV  |  | Yes  | VinFast | Vietnam
VinFast VF 9 | 2023  | Crossover SUV  |  | Yes  | VinFast | Vietnam
Volkswagen e-Crafter | 2018  | Van  |  | No  | Volkswagen | Germany
Volkswagen e-Caravelle / e-Transporter | 2024  | Minivan/Van  | Ford Pro  | No  | Volkswagen (produced by Ford)  | Germany
Volkswagen ID.3 | 2020  | Hatchback  | MEB  | Yes  | Volkswagen | Germany
Volkswagen ID.4 | 2020  | Crossover SUV  | MEB  | Yes  | Volkswagen | Germany
Volkswagen ID.5 | 2022  | Crossover SUV  | MEB  | Yes  | Volkswagen | Germany
Volkswagen ID.7 | 2023  | Sedan  | MEB  | Yes  | Volkswagen | Germany
Volkswagen ID.7 Tourer | 2024  | Station Wagon  | MEB  | Yes  | Volkswagen | Germany
Volkswagen ID. Buzz | 2022  | MPV/minivan  | MEB  | Yes  | Volkswagen | Germany
Volvo EC40 (previously C40 Recharge)  | 2021  | Crossover SUV  | CMA | No  | Volvo Cars | Sweden
Volvo EM90 | 2023  | MPV/minivan  | SEA | Yes  | Volvo Cars | Sweden
Volvo EX30 | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | SEA | Yes  | Volvo Cars | Sweden
Volvo EX40 (previously XC40 Recharge)  | 2020  | Crossover SUV  | CMA  | No  | Volvo Cars | Sweden
Volvo EX90 | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | SPA2 | Yes  | Volvo Cars | Sweden

#### Chinese-market

[edit]

Production highway-capable battery electric automobiles originating within the Chinese market, including vehicles produced by Chinese manufacturers for domestic market and export markets, and vehicles developed by foreign manufacturers that are only offered in the Chinese market:

Model  | Calendar year
produced  | Body style  | Manufacturer  | Marque origin  | Source

|
|
|
|
|

Aion S | 2019  | Sedan  | GAC Group | China  | [23]
Aion S Plus / ES | 2021  | Sedan  | GAC Group | China  |
Aion S Max | 2023  | Sedan  | GAC Group | China  |
Aion RT | 2024  | Sedan  | GAC Group | China  |
Aion UT | 2025  | Hatchback  | GAC Group | China  |
Aion LX | 2019  | Crossover SUV  | GAC Group | China  |
Aion V | 2020  | Crossover SUV  | GAC Group | China  |
Aion Y | 2021  | Crossover SUV  | GAC Group | China  |
Aiways U5 | 2019  | Crossover SUV  | Aiways | China  |
Aiways U6 | 2021  | Crossover SUV  | Aiways | China  |
Arcfox αS5 | 2024  | Sedan  | BAIC Group | China  |
Arcfox αT5 | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | BAIC Group | China  |
Arcfox αS6 | 2021  | Sedan  | BAIC Group | China  |
Arcfox αT6 | 2020  | Crossover SUV  | BAIC Group | China  |
Arcfox Kaola | 2023  | MPV/Minivan  | BAIC Group | China  |
Audi Q5 e-tron | 2021  | Crossover SUV  | Audi | Germany  |
Avatr 06 | 2025  | Sedan  | Changan Automobile | China  |
Avatr 07 | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | Changan Automobile | China  |
Avatr 11 | 2022  | Crossover SUV  | Changan Automobile | China  |
Avatr 12 | 2023  | Sedan  | Changan Automobile | China  |
AITO M5 | 2022  | Crossover SUV  | Seres | China  |
AITO M9 | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | Seres | China  |
Aeolus Sky EV01 | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | Dongfeng Motor | China  |
Aeolus Yixuan | 2019  | Sedan  | Dongfeng Motor | China  |
Aeolus Yixuan Max | 2021  | Sedan  | Dongfeng Motor | China  |
Aeolus E70 | 2015  | Sedan  | Dongfeng Motor | China  |
Baojun KiWi EV | 2020  | Microcar hatchback  | SAIC-GM-Wuling | China  |
Baojun Yep | 2023  | Mini SUV  | SAIC-GM-Wuling | China  |
Baojun Yep Plus | 2024  | Mini SUV  | SAIC-GM-Wuling | China  |
Baojun Yunduo / Wuling Cloud EV / MG Windsor EV | 2023  | Hatchback  | SAIC-GM-Wuling | China  |
Baojun Yunhai | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | SAIC-GM-Wuling | China  |
Baojun Xiangjing | 2025  | Sedan  | SAIC-GM-Wuling | China  |
BAW Yuanbao | 2021  | Hatchback  | BAW | China  |
BAW Ruisheng Wangpai E-M7 | 2022  | Minivan  | BAW | China  |
Bestune E01 | 2021  | Crossover SUV  | FAW Group | China  |
Bestune NAT | 2021  | MPV/minivan  | FAW Group | China  |
Bestune Pony | 2023  | City car  | FAW Group | China  |
Bestune Yueyi 03 | 2025  | Crossover SUV  | FAW Group | China  |
BJEV EU5/Beijing EU5 | 2018  | Sedan  | BAIC Group | China  |
BJEV EU7/Beijing EU7 | 2019  | Sedan  | BAIC Group | China  |
BMW i3 (G28) | 2022  | Sedan  | BMW | Germany  |
Buick Electra E5 | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | General Motors | United States  |
Buick Velite 6 | 2022  | Liftback  | General Motors | United States  |
BYD Atto 3 / Yuan Plus | 2022  | Crossover SUV  | BYD Auto | China  |
BYD D1 | 2020  | MPV/minivan  | BYD Auto | China  |
BYD Dolphin | 2021  | Hatchback  | BYD Auto | China  |
BYD e2 | 2019  | Hatchback  | BYD Auto | China  |
BYD e6 | 2011  | MPV/minivan  | BYD Auto | China  |
BYD e7 | 2025  | Sedan  | BYD Auto | China  |
BYD Han EV | 2020  | Sedan  | BYD Auto | China  |
BYD Han L EV | 2025  | Sedan  | BYD Auto | China  |
BYD M6 / eMax 7 | 2024  | MPV/minivan  | BYD Auto | China  |
BYD Qin Plus EV | 2021  | Sedan  | BYD Auto | China  |
BYD Qin L EV | 2025  | Sedan  | BYD Auto | China  |
BYD Seagull / Dolphin Mini/Surf | 2023  | Hatchback  | BYD Auto | China  |
BYD Seal | 2022  | Sedan  | BYD Auto | China  |
BYD Seal 06 GT | 2024  | Hatchback  | BYD Auto | China  |
BYD Seal 06 EV | 2025  | Sedan  | BYD Auto | China  |
BYD Sealion 05 EV | 2025  | Crossover SUV  | BYD Auto | China  |
BYD Sealion 07 EV / Sealion 7 | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | BYD Auto | China  |
BYD Song L EV | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | BYD Auto | China  |
BYD Song Plus EV / Seal U | 2020  | Crossover SUV  | BYD Auto | China  |
BYD T3/ETP3 | 2015  | MPV/minivan  | BYD Auto | China  |
BYD V3 | 2020  | Van  | BYD Auto | China  |
BYD Tang EV / Tan EV | 2015  | Crossover SUV  | BYD Auto | China  |
BYD Tang L EV | 2025  | Crossover SUV  | BYD Auto | China  |
BYD Yuan Up/Pro / S1 Pro / Atto 2 | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | BYD Auto | China  |
Changan CS55 EV | 2020  | Crossover SUV  | Changan Automobile | China  |
Changan Lumin | 2022  | Hatchback  | Changan Automobile | China  |
Changan Ruixing EM80 |  | Van  | Changan Automobile | China  |
Changan Nevo A07 | 2023  | Sedan  | Changan Automobile | China  |
Changan Nevo E07 | 2024  | SUV pickup  | Changan Automobile | China  |
Changan Lantuozhe EV | 2023  | Pick Up  | Changan Automobile | China  |
Chery Arrizo e | 2019  | sedan  | Chery | China  |
Chery eQ1 / Aiqar eQ1 | 2017  | Hatchback  | Chery | China  |
Chery eQ7 / Aiqar eQ7 | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | Chery | China  |
Chery QQ Ice Cream / Jetour Ice Cream / Aiqar QQ Ice Cream | 2021  | Hatchback  | Chery | China  |
Chery QQ Duomi | 2025  | Hatchback  | Chery | China  |
Chery Omoda E5 / Omoda E5 | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | Chery | China  |
Chevrolet Menlo | 2020  | Hatchback  | General Motors (SAIC-GM)  | United States  |
Ciimo M-NV | 2021  | Crossover SUV  | Dongfeng Honda | China-Japan  |
Ciimo X-NV | 2020  | Crossover SUV  | Dongfeng Honda | China-Japan  |
Deepal S05 | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | Changan Automobile | China  |
Deepal S07 | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | Changan Automobile | China  |
Deepal L07 | 2022  | Sedan  | Changan Automobile | China  |
Denza D9 EV | 2022  | Minivan  | BYD Auto | China  |
Denza N7 | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | BYD Auto | China  |
Denza Z9 EV | 2024  | Sedan  | BYD Auto | China  |
Denza Z9 GT EV | 2024  | Shooting brake  | BYD Auto | China  |
Denza N9 EV | 2025  | Crossover SUV  | BYD Auto | China  |
Dongfeng EM13 | 2018  | Van  | Dongfeng Motor | China  |
Dongfeng Fengon E3 | 2019  | Crossover SUV  | Seres Automobile (Hubei) | China  |
Dongfeng Fengxing T1 | 2019  | Hatchback  | Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor | China  |
Dongfeng Ruitaite EM10 |  | Van  | Dongfeng Motor | China  |
Dongfeng Sokon EC31/EC35/EC36 | 2018  | Pickup truck and van  | Seres Automobile (Hubei) | China  |
Dongfeng eπ 007 | 2024  | Sedan  | Dongfeng Motor | China  |
Dongfeng eπ 008 | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | Dongfeng Motor | China  |
Dongfeng Nammi 01 | 2024  | Hatchback  | Dongfeng Motor | China  |
Dongfeng Nammi 06 | 2025  | Crossover SUV  | Dongfeng Motor | China  |
Everus VE-1 | 2019  | Crossover SUV  | GAC Honda | China-Japan  |
Exeed Sterra ES / Exlantix ES | 2023  | Sedan  | Chery | China  |
Exeed Sterra ET / Exlantix ET | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | Chery | China  |
Farizon E5L |  | Van  | Farizon Auto | China  |
Farizon SV | 2024  | Van  | Farizon Auto | China  |
Farizon Xingxiang V | 2022  | Van  | Farizon Auto | China  |
Fengon Mini EV | 2022  | Hatchback  | Seres Automobile (Hubei) | China  |
Fengon E380 | 2022  | MPV/minivan  | Seres Automobile (Hubei) | China  |
Forthing Leiting / Friday EV | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | Dongfeng Motor | China  |
Forthing Xinghai S7 | 2024  | Sedan  | Dongfeng Motor | China  |
Foton Smart Smurf E7 | 2022  | Van  | BAIC Group | China  |
Fangchengbao Tai 3 | 2025  | Crossover SUV  | BYD Auto | China  |
Firefly | 2025  | Hatchback  | Nio | China  |
Geely Panda Mini EV | 2022  | Hatchback  | Geely | China  | [24]
Geely Galaxy E5 / EX5 | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | Geely | China  |
Geely Galaxy E8 | 2023  | sedan  | Geely | China  |
Geely Galaxy LEVC L380 / LEVC L380 | 2024  | MPV/minivan  | Geely | China  |
Geely Xingyuan | 2024  | Hatchback  | Geely | China  |
Geometry A | 2019  | Sedan  | Geely | China  |
Geometry G6 | 2023  | Sedan  | Geely | China  |
Geometry M6 | 2022  | Crossover SUV  | Geely | China  |
Geometry E | 2022  | Crossover SUV  | Geely | China  |
Great Wall Wingle 7 EV | 2018  | Pickup truck  | Great Wall Motors | China  |
Great Wall Pao EV | 2020  | Pickup truck  | Great Wall Motors | China  |
Higer H4E | 2016  | Van  | Higer | China  |
Honda e:NS1 | 2022  | Crossover SUV  | Honda (Dongfeng Honda)  | Japan  |
Honda e:NP1 | 2022  | Crossover SUV  | Honda (GAC Honda)  | Japan  |
Honda e:NS2 | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | Honda (Dongfeng Honda)  | Japan  |
Honda e:NP2 | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | Honda (GAC Honda)  | Japan  |
Honda S7 | 2025  | Crossover SUV  | Honda (Dongfeng Honda)  | Japan  |
Honda P7 | 2025  | Crossover SUV  | Honda (GAC Honda)  | Japan  |
Hongqi E-HS9 | 2020  | Crossover SUV  | FAW Group | China  |
Hongqi E-QM5 | 2022  | Sedan  | FAW Group | China  |
Hongqi EH7 | 2024  | Sedan  | FAW Group | China  |
Hongqi Tiangong 05 | 2025  | Sedan  | FAW Group | China  |
Hongqi Tiangong 06 | 2025  | Crossover SUV  | FAW Group | China  |
Hongqi Tiangong 08/EHS7 | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | FAW Group | China  |
Hyptec GT | 2023  | Sedan  | GAC Group | China  | [25]
Hyptec SSR | 2023  | Sports car  | GAC Group | China  | [26]
Hyptec HT | 2023  | SUV  | GAC Group | China  |
Hyptec HL | 2025  | SUV  | GAC Group | China  |
IM L6 | 2024  | Sedan  | IM Motors | China  |
IM L7 | 2022  | Sedan  | IM Motors | China  |
IM LS7 | 2022  | Crossover SUV  | IM Motors | China  |
IM LS6 / MG IM6 | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | IM Motors | China  |
iCar 03 / Chery J6 | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | Chery | China  |
iCar V23 | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | Chery | China  |
JAC iC5 / E J7 / Sehol E50A | 2019  | Sedan  | JAC Motors | China  |
JAC iEV7 | 2016  | Sedan  | JAC Motors | China  |
JAC iEVA50 | 2018  | Sedan  | JAC Motors | China  |
JAC Yiwei 3 | 2023  | Hatchback  | JAC Motors | China  |
JAC Yiwei Hua Xian Zi | 2024  | Hatchback  | JAC Motors | China  |
JAC Yiwei Aipao | 2024  | Sedan  | JAC Motors | China  |
JAC J3 EV | 2020  | Crossover SUV  | JAC Motors | China  |
JAC Lanmao M1 | 2022  | Van  | JAC Motors | China  |
Jaecoo J5 EV | 2025  | Crossover SUV  | Chery | China  |
Jaecoo J6 / EJ6 / 6 EV | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | Chery | China  |
Jetour X50e / eVT5 | 2025  | Crossover SUV  | Chery | China  |
JMC Yuhu EV | 2019  | Pickup truck  | JMC Motors | China  |
JMC E-Lushun | 2022  | Van  | JMC Motors | China  |
JMEV EV3 | 2019  | Hatchback  | JMEV | China  |
JMEV Yi | 2022  | Sedan  | JMEV | China  |
JMEV Xiaoqilin | 2022  | Hatchback  | JMEV | China  |
Jiangnan U2 | 2023  | Hatchback  | Jiangnan Automobile | China  |
Juneyao Air | 2024  | Liftback  | Juneyao Auto | China  |
Kandi K23 | 2018  | Van  | Kandi | China  |
Kandi K27 | 2018  | Hatchback  | Kandi | China  |
Karry Dolphin | 2019  | Van  | Chery | China  |
Karry Porpoise | 2022  | Van  | Chery | China  |
Karry Little Elephant EV | 2022  | Truck  | Chery | China  |
Kaicene V919 | 2025  | Van  | Changan Automobile | China  |
Kia EV5 | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | Kia | South Korea  |
Kaiyi Shiyue | 2023  | Hatchback  | Kaiyi Auto | China  |
Leapmotor T03 | 2020  | Hatchback  | Leapmotor | China  |
Leapmotor B10 | 2025  | Crossover SUV  | Leapmotor | China  |
Leapmotor C01 | 2022  | Sedan  | Leapmotor | China  |
Leapmotor C10 | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | Leapmotor | China  |
Leapmotor C11 | 2020  | Crossover SUV  | Leapmotor | China  | [27]
Leapmotor C16 | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | Leapmotor | China  |
Livan 9 | 2022  | Crossover SUV  | Geely | China  |
Livan 8 | 2024  | MPV/minivan  | Geely | China  |
Livan 7 | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | Geely | China  |
Lynk & Co Z10 | 2024  | Sedan  | Geely | China  |
Lynk & Co Z20 | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | Geely | China  |
Lingxi L | 2024  | Sedan  | Dongfeng Honda | China-Japan  |
Luxeed S7 | 2023  | Sedan  | Chery | China  |
Luxeed R7 | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | Chery | China  |
Li Mega | 2024  | MPV/minivan  | Li Auto | China  |
Landian E3 | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | Seres | China  |
Maple 60S | 2021  | Sedan  | Geely | China  |
Maple 80V | 2020  | MPV/minivan  | Geely | China  |
Maxus Dana V1 | 2023  | Van  | SAIC Motor | China  |
Maxus Dana M1 | 2024  | MPV/minivan  | SAIC Motor | China  |
Maxus EG10 | 2016  | MPV/minivan  | SAIC Motor | China  |
Maxus Mifa 7 / MG Maxus 7 | 2023  | Minivan/MPV  | SAIC Motor | China  |
Maxus Mira 9 / MG Maxus 9/Mifa 9/M9 EV | 2021  | Minivan/MPV  | SAIC Motor | China  |
Maxus EV30 | 2018  | Van  | SAIC Motor | China  |
Maxus EV70 | 2023  | Van  | SAIC Motor | China  |
Maxus EV80 | 2014  | Van  | SAIC Motor | China  |
Maxus T90 EV | 2021  | Pickup truck  | SAIC Motor | China  |
Maxus eTerron 9 | 2024  | Pickup truck  | SAIC Motor | China  |
Maextro S800 | 2025  | Sedan  | JAC Motors | China  |
Mazda EZ-6/6e | 2024  | Sedan  | Mazda | Japan  |
MG Cyberster | 2023  | Sports car  | SAIC Motor | China  |
MG4 EV | 2022  | Hatchback  | SAIC Motor | China  |
MG ZS EV | 2018  | Crossover SUV  | SAIC Motor | China  |
MGS5 EV / ES5 | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | SAIC Motor | China  |
MG Marvel R | 2021  | Crossover SUV  | SAIC Motor | China  |
Modern IN | 2021  | Crossover SUV  | Beijing Automobile Works | China  |
M-Hero 917 | 2023  | SUV  | Dongfeng Motor | China  |
NAC Chang Da H9 | 2017  | Van  | Nanjing Automobile-SAIC Motor | China  |
Neta Aya / V | 2020  | Crossover SUV  | Hozon Auto | China  |
Neta GT | 2023  | Coupé  | Hozon Auto | China  |
Neta U / X | 2020  | Crossover SUV  | Hozon Auto | China  |
Neta S | 2021  | Sedan and Estate wagon  | Hozon Auto | China  |
Neta L | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | Hozon Auto | China  |
Nissan N7 | 2025  | Sedan  | Nissan | Japan  |
Nio EC6 | 2020  | Crossover SUV  | Nio | China  |
Nio EC7 | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | Nio | China  |
Nio ES6 | 2019  | Crossover SUV  | Nio | China  |
Nio ES7 | 2022  | Crossover SUV  | Nio | China  |
Nio ES8 | 2018  | Crossover SUV  | Nio | China  |
Nio ET5 | 2021  | Sedan  | Nio | China  |
Nio ET7 | 2021  | Sedan  | Nio | China  |
Nio ET9 | 2025  | Liftback  | Nio | China  |
Onvo L60 | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | Nio | China  |
Ora Ballet Cat | 2022  | Hatchback  | Great Wall Motor | China  |
Ora Good Cat / Funky Cat / 03 / GWM Ora | 2020  | Hatchback  | Great Wall Motor | China  |
Ora Lightning Cat / Next Cat / Grand Cat / 07 | 2022  | Sedan and Station wagon  | Great Wall Motor | China  |
Radar Horizon | 2022  | Pickup truck  | Geely | China  |
Renault City K-ZE | 2019  | Hatchback  | Renault | France  |
Roewe D6 | 2025  | Sedan  | SAIC Motor | China  |
Roewe D7 EV | 2023  | Sedan  | SAIC Motor | China  |
Roewe Ei5 / MG 5 EV/EP | 2017  | Station wagon  | SAIC Motor | China  |
Roewe iMAX8 EV | 2022  | MPV/Minivan  | SAIC Motor | China  |
Ruixiang Hoen O2 | 2023  | Hatchback  | BAIC Ruixiang | China  |
SAIC Rising F7 / MG9 EV | 2022  | Liftback  | SAIC Motor | China  |
SAIC Rising R7 / MG S9 EV/R7 | 2022  | Crossover SUV  | SAIC Motor | China  |
Sehol E40X | 2020  | Crossover SUV  | JAC Motors | China  |
Sehol E50A | 2021  | Liftback  | JAC Motors | China  |
Sehol E50A Pro | 2022  | Liftback  | JAC Motors | China  |
Sehol E10X | 2021  | Hatchback  | JAC Motors | China  |
SRM Shineray X30LEV | 2018  | Van  | Shineray Group | China  |
Skyworth EV6 | 2021  | Crossover SUV  | Skyworth Auto | China  |
Stelato S9 | 2024  | Sedan  | BAIC Group | China  |
SiTech DEV1 | 2018  | Hatchback  | SiTech | China  |
Seres M5 | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | Seres | China  |
Seres SF5 / A5 / 5 | 2019  | Crossover SUV  | Seres | China  |
Seres 3 / E3 | 2020  | Crossover SUV  | Seres | China  |
Seres E1 | 2023  | Microcar hatchback  | Seres | China  |
Small Sports Car SC01 | 2025  | Sports car  | JMEV | China  |
Toyota bZ3 | 2023  | Sedan  | FAW Toyota | China-Japan  |
Toyota bZ3X | 2025  | Crossover SUV  | GAC Toyota | China-Japan  |
Toyota bZ5 | 2025  | Crossover SUV  | FAW Toyota | China-Japan  |
Volkswagen ID.6 | 2021  | Crossover SUV  | Volkswagen | Germany  |
Volkswagen ID. UNYX 06 | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | Volkswagen | Germany  |
Voyah Passion | 2022  | Sedan  | Dongfeng Motor | China  |
Voyah Dream | 2021  | MPV/Minivan  | Dongfeng Motor | China  |
Voyah Free | 2021  | Crossover SUV  | Dongfeng Motor | China  |
Voyah Courage | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | Dongfeng Motor | China  |
Venucia D60EV | 2019  | Sedan  | Venucia | China  |
Venucia T60EV | 2019  | Crossover SUV  | Venucia | China  |
Venucia VX6 | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | Venucia | China  |
Wuling EV50 / Dianka | 2020  | Van  | SAIC-GM-Wuling | China  |
Wuling Air EV / MG Comet EV / Chevrolet Spark EV | 2022  | Microcar hatchback  | SAIC-GM-Wuling | China  |
Wuling Binguo | 2023  | Hatchback  | SAIC-GM-Wuling | China  |
Wuling Binguo SUV | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | SAIC-GM-Wuling | China  |
Wuling Hongguang Mini EV | 2020  | Microcar hatchback  | SAIC-GM-Wuling | China  |
Wuling Nano EV | 2021  | Microcar hatchback  | SAIC-GM-Wuling | China  |
Wuling Starlight | 2023  | Sedan  | SAIC-GM-Wuling | China  |
Wuling Starlight S | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | SAIC-GM-Wuling | China  |
Wuling E10 EV | 2023  | Microvan  | SAIC-GM-Wuling | China  |
Wuling Yangguang | 2024  | Van  | SAIC-GM-Wuling | China  |
Wuling Hongguang EV | 2024  | Van  | SAIC-GM-Wuling | China  |
Wuling Zhiguang EV | 2025  | Van  | SAIC-GM-Wuling | China  |
Weiwang 407 EV | 2018  | Van  | BAIC Group | China  |
Xiaohu FEV | 2021  | Hatchback  | Henrey Automobile | China  |
Xiaomi SU7 | 2024  | Sedan  | Xiaomi Auto | China  |
Xiaomi YU7 | 2025  | Crossover SUV  | Xiaomi Auto | China  |
XPeng G6 | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | XPeng | China  |
XPeng G9 | 2022  | Crossover SUV  | XPeng | China  |
XPeng P7 | 2020  | Sedan  | XPeng | China  |
XPeng P7+ | 2024  | Sedan  | XPeng | China  |
XPeng X9 | 2023  | MPV/Minivan  | XPeng | China  |
XPeng Mona M03 | 2024  | Sedan  | XPeng | China  |
Yangwang U7 | 2024  | Sedan  | BYD Auto | China  |
Yangwang U9 | 2023  | Coupe  | BYD Auto | China  |
Yuanhang H8 | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | Dayun Group | China  |
Yuanhang H9 | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | Dayun Group | China  |
Yuanhang Y6 | 2023  | Sedan  | Dayun Group | China  |
Yuanhang Y7 | 2023  | Sedan  | Dayun Group | China  |
Yudo Yuntu | 2023  | Hatchback  | Yudo Auto | China  |
Zhidou Rainbow | 2024  | Hatchback  | Zhidou | China  |
Zeekr 001 | 2021  | Shooting brake  | Geely | China  | [28]
Zeekr 007 | 2023  | Sedan  | Geely | China  |
Zeekr 007 GT | 2025  | Shooting brake  | Geely | China  |
Zeekr 009 | 2022  | MPV/Minivan  | Geely | China  |
Zeekr 7X | 2024  | Crossover SUV  | Geely | China  |
Zeekr X | 2023  | Crossover SUV  | Geely | China  |
Zeekr Mix | 2024  | MPV/Minivan  | Geely | China  |

### Non-highway capable automobiles

[edit]

Battery electric automobiles not capable of 100 km/h (62 mph) highway speed:

Model  | Calendar year
produced  | Manufacturer  | Marque origin

|
|
|

Aixam e-City/e-Coupe[29] | 2017  | Aixam | France
Citroën Ami / Opel Rocks Electric / Fiat Topolino | 2020  | Stellantis | France/Germany/Italy
Microlino | 2022  | Micro Mobility Systems | Italy/Switzerland
Mobilize Duo | 2024  | Mobilize/Renault | France
Toyota COMS | 2000  | Toyota Auto Body | Japan
XEV Yoyo | 2021  | XEV | Italy/Hong Kong

## Former production models

[edit]

### Post-1995

[edit]

#### Outside the Chinese market

[edit]

Model  | Calendar
year
produced  | Calendar
year
discontinued  | Manufacturer  | Marque origin  | Notes

|
|
|
|
|

Azure Transit Connect Electric | 2010  | 2012  | Azure Dynamics and Ford | United States  | Around 500 units were sold before Azure stopped production in March 2012.[30]
Audi R8 e-Tron | 2015  | 2015  | Audi | Germany  | Fewer than 100 units were sold at the end of production run.
Audi Q8 e-tron | 2018  | 2025  | Audi | Germany  |
Bolloré Bluecar | 2011  |  | Véhicule Électriques Pininfarina Bolloré  | France  | Cumulative sales in France totaled 5,689 units by the end of September 2016.[31]
BMW i3 (International) and BMW i3 REx  | 2013  | 2022  | BMW | Germany  | Global sales exceeded 250,000 throughout lifetime.
Chevrolet S-10 EV | 1997  | 1998  | General Motors | United States  | S-10 with GM EV1 powertrain, over 100 produced and only about 60 sold to private owners.
Chevrolet Spark EV | 2013  | 2016  | General Motors | United States  | The Spark EV was released in selected markets in California and Oregon in June 2013.[32] GM planned to sell the Spark in Canada, South Korea and select European markets.[33][34]
Chevrolet Bolt EUV | 2021  | 2023  | General Motors | United States  |
Chevrolet Bolt EV | 2016  | 2023  | General Motors | United States  |
Chrysler TEVan/EPIC | 1993  | 1999  | Chrysler | United States  | Sold primarily to electric utilities, only 56 were produced and were sold for approximately $120,000 each.
Citroën AX Électrique | 1993  | 1996  | PSA Group | France  | 374 produced between December 1993 and 1996.[35]
Citroën Berlingo électrique | 1998  | 2005  | PSA Group | France  |
Citroën Berlingo Electric (2010) | 2010  | 2013  | PSA Group | France  | In 2016 worldwide sales were 491, with just 19 sold in the UK.[36]
Citroën C1 ev'ie | 2009  | 2011  | PSA Group | France  | EV conversion produced by Electric Car Corporation.
Citroën C-Zero | 2010  | 2020  | PSA Group (produced by Mitsubishi Motors)  | France  | Similar to Mitsubishi i-MiEV.
Citroën E-Méhari | 2016  | 2019  | PSA Group and Bolloré | France  | Approximately 1,000 cars were planned to be produced in collaboration with the French electric car producer Bolloré.[37]
Citroën Saxo Électrique | 1997  | 2002  | PSA Group | France  | 6,400 produced with Peugeot 106.[38]
Coda Sedan | 2012  | 2013  | Coda Automotive | United States  | Sales began in California in March 2012.
Elcat Electric Vehicles | 1990  | 2002  | ELCAT  | Finland  |
Fiat 500e | 2013  | 2019  | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles  | Italy  | U.S. sales totaled 27,211 units.[39]
Ford Focus Electric | 2011  | 2018  | Ford | United States  | U.S. sales totaled 9,226 units.[40]
Ford Ranger EV | 1998  | 2003  | Ford | United States  | Several hundred were produced for lease only, almost all were recovered and most destroyed.
Ford Think City | 2000  | 2002  | Ford | United States  |
Fisker Ocean | 2022  | 2024  | Fisker Inc. | United States  |
General Motors EV1 | 1996  | 2003  | General Motors | United States  | First generation (1996–1997) used VRLA batteries, second generation (1999–2003) used NiMH batteries.
Honda Clarity Electric | 2017  | 2019  | Honda | Japan  |
Honda EV Plus | 1997  | 1999  | Honda | Japan  | About 300 produced.[41]
Honda Fit EV | 2012  | 2014  | Honda | Japan  | Production was to be limited to only 1,100 units over the first three years. Deliveries to retail customers in the U.S. began in July 2012 and availability is limited to California and Oregon.[42]
Honda e | 2020  | 2024  | Honda | Japan  |
Hyundai Ioniq Electric | 2016  | 2022  | Hyundai | South Korea  |
Jaguar I-Pace | 2018  | 2024  | Jaguar Land Rover | United Kingdom  |
Kia Soul EV | 2014  | 2023  | Kia | South Korea  |
Lordstown Endurance | 2022  | 2023  | Lordstown Motors | United States  |
Lotus Evija | 2023  | 2024  | Lotus Cars | United Kingdom  |
Lumeneo Smera | 2013  | 2013  | Lumeneo | France  | Highway speed-capable microcar. Sold 10 cars in 2013 before going bankrupt.[43]
Luxgen 7 MPV EV+ | 2010  |  | Yulon Motors | Taiwan  |
Luxgen S3 EV+ | 2017  | 2020  | Yulon Motors | Taiwan  |
Luxgen U5 EV+ | 2019  | 2020  | Yulon Motors | Taiwan  |
Mahindra e2o | 2013  | 2017  | Mahindra Electric | India  |
Mahindra e2o Plus | 2016  | 2019  | Mahindra & Mahindra | India  | [44]
Mahindra eVerito | 2016  | 2019  | Mahindra & Mahindra | India  | [45]
Mercedes-Benz A-Class E-Cell | 2010  | 2010  | Daimler AG | Germany  | Developed with Tesla Motors. Limited production of 500 A-Class E-Cell electric cars was built, for trial purposes and lease to customers in Europe.[46]
Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive | 2014  | 2019  | Daimler AG | Germany  | Production for retail customers began in April 2014.[47]
Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG Electric Drive | 2013  | 2013  | Daimler AG | Germany  | Fewer than 100 units were sold.[48]
Mercedes-Benz Vito E-Cell | 2010  |  | Daimler AG | Germany  |
Mercedes-Benz EQC | 2019  | 2023  | Mercedes-Benz Group | Germany  |
Mia | 2011  | 2013  | Mia Electric  | France  |
Mitsubishi i-MiEV | 2009  | 2021  | Mitsubishi Motors | Japan  | Was available in Asia, Europe and the Americas.[49] It was the first electric car to sell more than 10,000 units, including Citroën C-Zero and Peugeot iOn. According to Guinness World Records, the record was reached in February 2011.[50] Global sales totaled about 37,600 units through June 2016.[51]
Modec | 2007  | 2011  | Modec | United Kingdom  | Electric delivery vans.
Mini Electric/Cooper SE | 2019  | 2023  | Mini/BMW | United Kingdom  |
Mobilize Limo | 2022  | 2023  | Mobilize/Renault | France  |
Navistar eStar | 2010  | 2013  | Navistar | United States  |
NEVS 9-3 EV | 2017  | 2022  | NEVS AB | Sweden  |
Nissan Altra EV | 1998  | 2002  | Nissan | Japan  | Only about 200 vehicles were ever produced mainly for fleet.[52]
Nissan Hypermini | 1999  | 2001  | Nissan | Japan  | 219 produced.
Opel Ampera-e | 2017  | 2020  | PSA Group (produced by GM)  | Germany  |
Peugeot 106 Électrique | 1996  | 2003  | PSA Group | France  | Similar to Citroën Saxo
Peugeot iOn | 2010  | 2020  | PSA Group (produced by Mitsubishi Motors)  | France  | Similar to Mitsubishi i-MiEV.
Peugeot Partner Électrique | 1998  | 2005  | PSA Group | France  |
Renault Fluence Z.E./Renault Samsung SM3 Z.E. | 2011  | 2020  | Renault | France  | Global sales totaled 10,600 units through December 2019, mostly composed of SM3 Z.E. units.[53]
Renault Twingo Z.E. | 2020  | 2024  | Renault | France  |
Renault Twizy | 2012  | 2023  | Renault | France  |
Renault Zoe | 2012  | 2024  | Renault | France  |
REVA/REVAi/G-Wiz i | 2001  | 2019  | Reva Electric Car Company | India  | Since 2001 more than 4,000 cars were sold worldwide by March 2011 and was available in 26 countries.[54][55] Sales in the UK, where it was sold as the G-Wiz and became its main market, ended by late 2011.[56]
SEAT e-Mii | 2020  | 2021  | SEAT | Spain  | [57][58]
Škoda/Tatra Beta | 1994  | 1997  | Škoda ELCAR Ejpovice  | Czech Republic  | About 100 produced, using nickel-cadmium batteries[59][60]
Škoda Citigo iV | 2019  | 2020  | Škoda Auto | Czech Republic  | [61][62] Similar to Volkswagen e-Up.
Smart ED | 2007  | 2017  | Daimler AG | Germany  | Available for lease in the United States since early 2011. Originally converted by Zytek from 100 Smart Fortwos.
smart EQ forfour | 2017  | 2021  | Daimler AG | Germany  |
Smart EQ fortwo | 2017  | 2024  | Daimler AG | Germany  |
Tesla Roadster (first generation) | 2008  | 2012  | Tesla Motors | United States  |
The Kurrent | 2006  | 2007  | American Electric Motor Vehicle Company  | United States  | Neighborhood electric vehicle.
Think City | 2008  | 2011  | Think Global | Norway  | Successor of the Ford Th!nk.
Toyota eQ/Scion iQ EV | 2011  | 2013  | Toyota | Japan  | Deployed in limited quantities for research purposes.
Toyota RAV4 EV (1997) | 1997  | 2003  | Toyota | Japan  | Leased and sold on US east and west coast. 1,484 were leased and/or sold in California.[63][64]
Toyota RAV4 EV (2012) | 2012  | 2014  | Toyota | Japan  | Leased and sold only in California, from 2012 through 2015. 2,489 units were sold in the U.S. through April 2015.[65][66]
Toyota C+pod | 2021  | 2024  | Toyota | Japan  |
Tobe M’Car EV | 2009  | 2013  | Yulon Motors | Taiwan  |
Tobe W’Car EV | 2010  | 2013  | Yulon Motors | Taiwan  |
Tazzari Zero | 2009  | 2022  | Tazzari  | Italy  |
ThunderPower EV/TP | 2019  |  | Thunder Power | Taiwan  |
ThunderPower Chloe | 2020  |  | Thunder Power | Taiwan  |
Volkswagen e-Golf | 2014  | 2020  | Volkswagen | Germany  | [67]
Volkswagen e-Up! | 2013  | 2023  | Volkswagen | Germany  | NSF[68]
Volvo C30 Electric | 2010  | 2012  | Volvo Cars | Sweden  |
Venturi Fétish | 2004  | 2007  | Venturi | Monaco  | Only 25 units have been produced.[69]
Wheego Whip LiFe | 2011  | 2013  | Shuanghuan Auto and Wheego Technologies | China-United States  | Sales began in the U.S. in April 2011.[70] A total of 34 units had been sold by March 2012,[71] and 400 had been produced when production ended in 2013.
ZENN | 2006  | 2010  | ZENN Motor Company | Canada  | Based on the Microcar MC2

#### Chinese-market origin

[edit]

Model  | Calendar
year
produced  | Calendar
year
discontinued  | Manufacturer  | Marque origin  | Notes

|
|
|
|
|

Arcfox Lite | 2017  | 2020  | BAIC Group | China  |
Aeolus E30 | 2015  | 2016  | Dongfeng Motor | China  |
Besturn X40 EV400/EV460 | 2017  | 2021  | FAW Group | China  |
Buick Velite 7 | 2020  | 2022  | General Motors | United States  |
Buick Electra E4 | 2023  | 2025  | General Motors | United States  |
BYD e1 | 2019  | 2020  | BYD Auto | China  |
BYD e3 | 2019  | 2022  | BYD Auto | China  |
BYD e5 | 2015  | 2020  | BYD Auto | China  |
BYD e9 | 2021  |  | BYD Auto | China  |
BYD Qin EV | 2012  | 2024  | BYD Auto | China  |
BYD Qin Pro EV | 2018  | 2021  | BYD Auto | China  |
BYD Song Max EV | 2017  | 2021  | BYD Auto | China  | The plug-in hybrid version is still produced
BYD Song Pro EV | 2019  | 2021  | BYD Auto | China  | The plug-in hybrid version is still produced
BYD S2 | 2019  | 2022  | BYD Auto | China  |
BYD Yuan Pro | 2021  | 2024  | BYD Auto | China  |
Beijing EV | 2013  | 2017  | BAIC Group | China  |
Beijing EH | 2016  | 2019  | BAIC Group | China  |
Beijing EU | 2016  | 2019  | BAIC Group | China  |
Beijing EC3 | 2016  | 2019  | BAIC Group | China  |
Beijing EC5/EX | 2019  | 2019  | BAIC Group | China  |
Beijing EX3 | 2018  | 2022  | BAIC Group | China  |
Baojun E100 | 2017  | 2021  | SAIC-GM-Wuling | China  |
Baojun E200 | 2018  | 2021  | SAIC-GM-Wuling | China  |
Bestune X40 EV400/EV460 | 2018  | 2019  | FAW Group | China  |
Chery QQ3 EV | 2010  | 2020  | Chery | China  |
Chery Tiggo 3xe/3x EV | 2016  | 2020  | Chery | China  |
Chery Tiggo e | 2019  | 2021  | Chery | China  |
Chery Arrizo 5e | 2017  | 2019  | Chery | China  |
Chery eQ | 2014  | 2022  | Chery | China  |
Chery eQ2 | 2018  |  | Chery | China  |
Chery eQ5 | 2020  | 2023  | Chery | China  |
Chery Wujie Pro / Aiqar eQ1 Pro | 2022  | 2023  | Chery | China  |
Changan BenBen EV/BenBen E-Star | 2015  | 2023  | Changan Automobile | China  |
Changan CS15EV/CS15 E-Pro | 2019  | 2020  | Changan Automobile | China  |
Changan Eulove EV | 2015  | 2018  | Changan Automobile | China  |
Changhe Beidouxing X5E | 2016  | 2022  | Changhe | China  |
ChangJiang E60/E260 | 2017  | 2020  | Chang Jiang EV | China  |
ChangJiang 360e | 2016  | 2020  | Chang Jiang EV | China  |
ChangJiang M04 | 2018  | 2020  | Chang Jiang EV | China  |
ChangJiang A1/A60 | 2016  | 2020  | Chang Jiang EV | China  |
ChangJiang A2 | 2016  | 2020  | Chang Jiang EV | China  |
ChangJiang A3 | 2016  | 2020  | Chang Jiang EV | China  |
ChangJiang C1 | 2016  | 2020  | Chang Jiang EV | China  |
ChangJiang C2 | 2016  | 2020  | Chang Jiang EV | China  |
ChangJiang eCool | 2016  | 2020  | Chang Jiang EV | China  |
ChangJiang eGlory | 2016  | 2020  | Chang Jiang EV | China  |
Ciwei Smile | 2018  | 2022  | Ciwei | China  |
Denza EV/500 | 2014  | 2019  | Denza | China  |
Denza X | 2019  | 2021  | Denza | China  |
Dorcen E20 | 2019  | 2021  | Dorcen | China  |
Dorcen G60E | 2019  | 2021  | Dorcen | China  |
Docan V07 | 2021  | 2023  | Niutron | China  |
Dongfeng Fengon E1 | 2019  | 2023  | DFSK Motor | China  |
Dongfeng Aeolus EX1 | 2019  | 2021  | Dongfeng Motor | China  |
Dongfeng Skio ER30 | 2014  | 2017  | Dongfeng Motor | China  |
Dongfeng Fengnuo E300 EV | 2009  | 2020  | Dongfeng Motor | China  |
Dearcc EV10 | 2017  | 2018  | Enovate | China  |
Enovate ME5 | 2021  | 2023  | Enovate | China  | [72]
Enovate ME7 | 2019  | 2023  | Enovate | China  |
Everus Shirui | 2018  | 2019  | GAC Honda | China-Japan  |
Everus EA6 | 2019  |  | GAC Honda | China-Japan  |
Ford Territory EV | 2019  | 2021  | Ford (JMC-Ford)  | United States  |
Geely Emgrand GSe | 2018  | 2021  | Geely | China  |
Geely Emgrand EV | 2014  | 2021  | Geely | China  |
Geely Emgrand EV Pro | 2020  | 2024  | Geely | China  |
Geometry C | 2020  | 2024  | Geely | China  |
Geometry EX3 | 2021  | 2022  | Geely | China  |
Haima Freema EV | 2011  | 2016  | Haima Automobile | China  |
Haima @3 EV | 2016  |  | Haima Automobile | China  |
Hyundai Mistra EV | 2021  | 2022  | Hyundai | South Korea  | [73]
Hyundai Lafesta EV | 2021  | 2022  | Hyundai | South Korea  |
Hengchi 5 | 2022  | 2023  | Hengchi | China  |
Hongqi E-HS3 | 2019  | 2023  | FAW Group | China  |
Hanteng X5 EV | 2018  | 2021  | Hanteng Autos | China  |
Hycan 007 | 2020  | 2025  | Hycan | China  |
Hycan Z03 | 2021  | 2025  | Hycan | China  |
Hycan A06 | 2022  | 2025  | Hycan | China  |
Hycan V09 | 2023  | 2025  | Hycan | China  |
HiPhi X | 2020  | 2024  | HiPhi | China  |
HiPhi Y | 2023  | 2024  | HiPhi | China  |
HiPhi Z | 2022  | 2024  | HiPhi | China  |
Hawtai Shengdafei 2 XEV36 | 2018  | 2022  | Hawtai | China  |
Hawtai Shengdafei 5 XEV260 / XEV480 | 2015  | 2022  | Hawtai | China  |
Hawtai Shengdafei 7 XEV520 | 2016  | 2018  | Hawtai | China  |
Hawtai Lusheng S1 iEV360 | 2018  | 2022  | Hawtai | China  |
Hawtai Lusheng S1 EV160B | 2010  | 2013  | Hawtai | China  |
Hawtai Lusheng S5 iEV230 | 2013  | 2018  | Hawtai | China  |
JAC iEVS4 | 2019  | 2022  | JAC Motors | China  |
JAC iEV4 | 2011  | 2018  | JAC Motors | China  |
JAC iEV7S | 2016  | 2023  | JAC Motors | China  |
JAC iEV6E | 2016  | 2021  | JAC Motors | China  |
Jetour X70S EV | 2019  | 2021  | Chery | China  |
Ji Yue 01 | 2023  | 2024  | Jidu Auto | China  |
Ji Yue 07 | 2024  |  | Jidu Auto | China  |
Kia KX3 EV | 2018  | 2019  | Kia | South Korea  |
Kia K3 EV | 2021  |  | Kia | South Korea  |
Leahead i1 | 2015  | 2016  | GAC Toyota | China-Japan  |
Leahead iX4 | 2018  |  | GAC Toyota | China-Japan  |
Leahead iA5 | 2019  | 2024  | GAC Toyota | China-Japan  |
Leapmotor S01 | 2019  | 2021  | Leapmotor | China  |
Letin Mengo | 2020  | 2023  | Levdeo | China  |
Levdeo i3 | 2019  | 2023  | Levdeo | China  |
Levdeo i5 | 2019  | 2023  | Levdeo | China  |
Levdeo i9 | 2020  | 2023  | Levdeo | China  |
Levdeo D30 | 2014  | 2023  | Levdeo | China  |
Levdeo D50 | 2014  | 2023  | Levdeo | China  |
Levdeo D60/E60 | 2015  | 2023  | Levdeo | China  |
Levdeo D70 | 2015  | 2023  | Levdeo | China  |
Levdeo V60 | 2015  | 2023  | Levdeo | China  |
Levdeo S50 | 2015  | 2023  | Levdeo | China  |
Leopaard CS3 | 2019  | 2020  | GAC Group | China  |
Leopaard CS9 EV | 2017  | 2020  | GAC Group | China  |
Lifan 820EV | 2015  | 2020  | Lifan Group | China  |
Maple 30X | 2020  | 2021  | Geely Auto | China  |
Mitsubishi Eupheme EV | 2019  | 2020  | Mitsubishi Motors | Japan  |
Mitsubishi Airtrek | 2021  | 2023  | Mitsubishi Motors | Japan  |
Maxus Euniq 5 | 2019  | 2023  | SAIC Motor | China  |
Maxus Euniq 6 | 2021  | 2023  | SAIC Motor | China  |
Maxus Mifa 5 | 2023  | 2024  | SAIC Motor | China  |
Maxus Mifa 6 | 2023  | 2024  | SAIC Motor | China  |
Maxus Euniq 7 | 2020  | 2023  | SAIC Motor | China  |
Mazda CX-30 EV | 2021  | 2023  | Mazda | Japan  |
Mecha Dragon | 2022  | 2024  | Great Wall Motor | China  |
Neta N01 | 2018  | 2020  | Hozon Auto | China  | Over 18,000 units were sold.[74]
Nio EP9 | 2016  | 2019  | Nio | China  |
Nissan Sylphy Z.E. | 2018  | 2020  | Nissan | Japan  |
Niutron NV | 2021  | 2023  | Niutron | China  |
Ora iQ | 2018  | 2020  | Great Wall Motor | China  | 10,300 units were sold in the first full year of sales, 2019.[75]
Ora Black Cat | 2019  | 2022  | Great Wall Motor | China  | [76]
Ora White Cat | 2020  | 2022  | Great Wall Motor | China  |
Ora Cherry Cat | 2021  | 2023  | Great Wall Motor | China  |
Oshan A600 EV | 2019  | 2022  | Changan Automobile | China  |
Qiantu K50 | 2017  | 2020  | Qiantu Motor | China  |
Ruixiang C5 EV | 2017  | 2021  | BAIC Ruixiang | China  |
Ranz E50 | 2015  | 2016  | FAW Toyota | China-Japan  | [77]
Roewe Clever | 2020  | 2024  | SAIC Motor | China  |
Roewe E50 | 2012  | 2016  | SAIC Motor | China  |
Roewe ERX5 | 2019  |  | SAIC Motor | China  |
Roewe Ei6 | 2016  | 2020  | SAIC Motor | China  |
Rising Auto ER6 | 2020  | 2022  | SAIC Motor | China  |
Rising Auto Marvel R | 2020  | 2022  | SAIC Motor | China  |
Singulato iS6 | 2019  | 2023  | Singulato | China  |
Sehol E20X | 2018  | 2022  | JAC Motors | China  |
SiTech MEV | 2020  |  | SiTech | China  |
SiTech AEVS | 2018  | 2020  | SiTech | China  |
Sinogold GM3 | 2017  | 2023  | Sinogold | China  |
Sinogold Junxing | 2022  | 2024  | Sinogold | China  |
Trumpchi GE3 | 2017  | 2020  | GAC Group | China  |
Trumpchi GS4 EV | 2016  | 2019  | GAC Group | China  |
Toyota C-HR EV | 2020  | 2023  | GAC Toyota | China-Japan  |
Toyota IZOA EV | 2020  | 2023  | FAW Toyota | China-Japan  |
Volkswagen e-Lavida | 2019  |  | Volkswagen | Germany  |
Venucia e30 | 2015  | 2023  | Venucia | China  |
Weltmeister E5 | 2021  | 2023  | Weltmeister | China  |
Weltmeister EX5 | 2018  | 2023  | Weltmeister | China  |
Weltmeister EX6 | 2020  | 2023  | Weltmeister | China  |
Weltmeister W6 | 2021  | 2023  | Weltmeister | China  |
Weltmeister M7 | 2022  |  | Weltmeister | China  |
XPeng G3 / Identity X | 2018  | 2023  | XPeng | China  |
XPeng P5 | 2021  | 2024  | XPeng | China  |
Yema EC70 | 2015  | 2019  | Yema Auto | China  |
Yema EC60 | 2019  | 2023  | Yema Auto | China  |
Yema EC30 | 2015  | 2023  | Yema Auto | China  |
Yudo π1 | 2018  | 2023  | Yudo Auto | China  |
Yudo π3 | 2018  | 2022  | Yudo Auto | China  |
Yulu EV2 | 2017  | 2018  | Dongfeng Yulon | China-Taiwan  |
Zinoro 1E | 2013  | 2015  | BMW Brilliance | China-Germany  |
Zhidou D1 | 2014  | 2020  | Zhidou | China  |
Zhidou D2 | 2014  | 2020  | Zhidou | China  |
Zhidou D3 | 2017  | 2019  | Zhidou | China  |
Zedriv GC1 | 2020  | 2022  | Zedriv | China  |
Zedriv GC2 | 2020  |  | Zedriv | China  |
Zedriv GX5 | 2020  |  | Zedriv | China  |
Zedriv GT3 | 2020  |  | Zedriv | China  |
Zotye E200 | 2016  | 2020  | Zotye | China  | Sales ended in early 2020.[78]
Zotye E20 | 2014  | 2020  | Zotye | China  |
Zotye E30 | 2016  | 2019  | Zotye | China  |
Zotye E300 | 2008  | 2013  | Zotye | China  |
Zotye Z500 EV | 2017  | 2019  | Zotye | China  |
Zotye Cloud 100 | 2014  | 2021  | Zotye | China  |

### Pre-1995

[edit]

Model  | Calendar year produced  | Calendar year discontinued  | Manufacturer  | Marque origin  | Notes

|
|
|
|
|

AM General Jeep DJ-5E Electruck | 1974  | 1974  | AM General | United States  | Sold to United States Postal Service and Canada Post.[79]
Baker Electric | 1899  | 1914  | Baker Motor Vehicle | United States  |
CitiCar | 1974  | 1977  | Sebring-Vanguard  | United States  | Microcar, a total of 4,444 units were produced up to 1979.[80]
Detroit Electric | 1907  | 1939  | Anderson Electric Car Company  | United States  | Between 1907 and 1939 a total of 13,000 electric cars were built.[81]
Enfield 8000 | 1973  | 1973  | Enfield Automotive | United Kingdom  | 120 cars were built in total, of which 65 were used by the Electricity Council.[82]
Fiat Panda Elettra | 1990  | 1998  | Fiat | Italy  |
Henney Kilowatt | 1959  | 1960  | Henney Motor Company | United States  |
Scottish Aviation Scamp | 1964  | 1966  | Scottish Aviation | United Kingdom  | Produced for the Central Electricity Generating Board. 13 prototypes only.
Sinclair C5 | 1985  | 1985  | Sinclair Vehicles | United Kingdom  | Recumbent tricycle. Out of 14,000 C5s made, only 5,000 were sold.[83]
Studebaker Electric | 1902  | 1912  | Studebaker | United States  | Produced from 1902 to 1912 in South Bend, Indiana
VAZ-111E | 1989  | 1998  | AvtoVAZ | Soviet Union |
Zagato Zele | 1974  | 1976  | Zagato | Italy  | Made by the Italian design firm Zagato. About 500 vehicles were made.

### Demonstration fleets or prototypes

[edit]

Model  | Calendar year produced  | Calendar year discontinued  | Manufacturer  | Marque origin  | Notes

|
|
|
|
|

AC Propulsion tzero | 1997  | 1997  | AC Propulsion | United States  | Two-seat sportster prototype, four produced.[citation needed]
Autobianchi Y10 Electrica | 1989  | 1990  |  |  | [84]
BMW 1602 Elektro-Antrieb | 1972  |  | BMW | Germany  | BMW's first electric vehicle prototype, based on the production 1602 model. Unveiled during the 1972 Olympics and used to carry VIPs.
BMW ActiveE | 2012  | 2012  | BMW | Germany  | Field testing in the U.S. began in January 2012, after the Mini E trial ended.[85] Available only in select markets.[86]
Byton M-Byte | 2018  | 2021  | Byton | China  | Supposed to go into production with concept model already being shown to the public, but the company went bankrupt in 2021 and cancelled the entire vehicle.
Byton K-Byte | 2018  | 2018  | Byton | China  | Cancelled
Bordrin iV6 | 2019  | 2019  | Bordrin | China  | Cancelled
Bordrin iV7 | 2019  | 2019  | Bordrin | China  | Cancelled
Elcat Electric Vehicles |  | 2002  | Elcat Automotive  | Finland  |
Electrorides ZeroTruck | 2008  |  | Electrorides | United States  | Based on an Isuzu N-series platform, retrofitted with a UQM Technologies electric motor.[87]
Electrosport | 1971  | 1974  | Electric Fuel Propulsion Company  | United States  |
EMC E36 | 2011  | 2011  | EnVision Motor Company  | United States  | Rebadged Dacia Logan I
Fisker Pear | 2024  | 2024  | Fisker Inc. | United States  | Supposed to go into production with concept model already being shown to the public
Fisker Alaska / Kayak | 2024  | 2024  | Fisker Inc. | United States  | Supposed to go into production with concept model already being shown to the public
Fisker Ronin | 2024  | 2024  | Fisker Inc. | United States  | Supposed to go into production with concept model already being shown to the public
Hyundai BlueOn | 2009  | 2010  | Hyundai | South Korea  | Field testing with 30 units began in South Korea by late 2010, production was planned.[88]
Iveco Daily | 2010  |  | Iveco | Italy  |
Lada Ellada | 2011  |  | AvtoVAZ | Russia  |
Mercedes-Benz Vito 108E  | 1996  |  | Daimler AG | Germany  | [89]
Mini E | 2009  | 2010  | BMW | United Kingdom  | Built for field trials.[90]
Miles ZX40ST  | 2007  |  | Miles Electric Vehicles | United States  |
Mitsubishi Fuso eCanter | 2016  |  | Mitsubishi Fuso | Japan  |
Nissan Altra EV | 1998  | 2002  | Nissan | Japan  | Only about 200 vehicles were ever produced mainly for fleet.[52]
Nissan Hypermini | 1999  | 2001  | Nissan | Japan  | Only about 219 vehicles were ever produced mainly for Japanese market.
Optimal Energy Joule | 2008  | 2012  | Optimal Energy  | South Africa  | A concept car that was never released commercially; development ceased in April 2012.
Tango | 2005  |  | Commuter Cars | United States  |
Tata Indica Vista EV | 2008  | 2011  | Tata Motors Cars | India  |
Volkswagen Golf blue-e-motion | 2011  | 2012  | Volkswagen | Germany  |
Volkswagen Golf CITYStromer |  |  | Volkswagen | Germany  |
Volkswagen Jetta CITYStromer |  |  | Volkswagen | Germany  |
Wrightspeed X1 | 2006  |  | Wrightspeed | United States  | An Ariel Atom sports car modified to use an all-electric powertrain. Production has been cancelled.
Zytek Lotus Elise | 1998  | 2003  | Lotus Cars and Zytek | United Kingdom  |

## Vehicles planned for production

[edit]

### Outside the Chinese market

[edit]

Model  | Calendar year

|

Alpha Wolf | 2025
Aptera | 2025
Aston Martin Lagonda All-Terrain  | 2025
Bentley EV  | 2025
BMW iX3 (Neue Klasse)  | 2026
Chrysler Airflow (EV) | 2025
City Transformer CT-1 | 2025[91]
City Transformer urban CT-2 | 2025[92]
Comsove BUTIQ  | 2025
Comsove ATIQ  | 2025
DeLorean Alpha5 | 2025
EdisonFuture EF1-T  | 2025
Ferrari EV[93] | 2025
Foxtron Model B | 2025
Izera Z100  | 2025[94]
Izera T100[94] | 2025
Kia EV2 | 2026
Kia PV5 | 2025
KGM Musso EV | 2025
Mullen Technologies Mullen FIVE  | 2025
Maserati Quattroporte EV  | 2028
Nissan Micra EV | 2025
Polestar 5 | 2025
Porsche 718 EV  | 2025
Porsche Cayenne EV  | 2026
Ram 1500 REV | 2025
Rivian R2 | 2026
Rivian R3 | TBA
Renault Twingo E-Tech | 2026
Škoda Epiq | 2025
Slate Truck | 2026
Suzuki e Vitara | 2025
Subaru Trailseeker | 2025
Tesla Cybercab | 2026
Tesla Roadster (second generation) | 2025
Toyota C-HR+/C-HR | 2025
Toyota bZ4X Touring/bZ Woodland | 2025
Toyota Urban Cruiser (BEV) | 2025
Volkswagen ID.2 | 2025
Volvo ES90 | 2025
Volvo EX60  | 2026

### Chinese-market origin

[edit]

Model  | Calendar year

|

Arcfox T1 | 2025
AUDI E5 | 2025
Bestune Yueyi 08 | 2025
BYD Sealion 06 EV | 2025
Hyundai Elexio | 2025
Li i8 | 2025
M-Hero M800 | 2025
Mazda EZ-60 | 2025
Rising Auto RC7 | 2025
Toyota bZ7 | 2025

## Motorcycles and scooters

[edit]

See also: Electric motorcycles and scooters

* Ather Energy
* KTM Freeride
* Sur-Ron
* Niu Technologies
* Ola Electric
* Zero Motorcycles
* Gogoro
* LiveWire
* Energica Motor Company
* Yadea
* Segway

## Buses

[edit]

Main articles: Electric bus and List of electric bus makers

VinBus made by VinFast from Vietnam

* Alexander Dennis Enviro 200
* BYD C9
* BYD K9
* Foxtron Model T
* Higer Steed EV
* Optare Metrocity EV
* Optare Metrodecker EV
* Optare Versa EV
* Oreos 2X (PVI)
* Oreos 4X (PVI)
* eBuzz K7[95]
* VinBus

## Trucks

[edit]

Main articles: Electric truck and List of electric truck makers

* Tesla Semi, all-electric class 8 truck.[96]
* FR8, EVage Motors showcases 1-tonne electric delivery truck[3]

## Three-wheelers

[edit]

### Passenger vehicles

[edit]

Passenger three-wheeler in New Delhi

Arcimoto

* FUV

Aptera Motors

* Aptera (solar electric vehicle)

Champion polyplast

* SAARTHI SHAVAK E AUTO[97]

Mahindra Electric Mobility Limited

* Treo[98]

Omega Seiki Mobility

* STREAM[99]

Piaggio Vehicles Private Limited

* Ape' E-City[100]

### Cargo vehicles

[edit]

Cargo electric three wheeler in Faridabad, India

Altigreen Propulsion Labs Pvt Ltd[101]

* NEEV
* NEEV HD
* NEEV LR

Keto Motors Private Limited

* BULKe
* BULKe plus 2.0

Kinetic Green Energy & Power Solutions Ltd[102]

* KINETIC SAFAR STAR – 400
* KINETIC SAFAR JUMBO – PICKUP

Lohia Auto Industries

* Humsafar iB

Mahindra Electric Mobility Limited[103]

* Treo Zor
* Treo Zor FB
* Treo Zor DV

Omega Seiki Mobility [104]

* RAGE+
* SUN-RI

### Rickshaws

[edit]

E-Rickshaw in Delhi

Kinetic Green Energy & Power Solutions Ltd[105]

* KINETIC SAFAR SMART
* Kinetic SAFAR SMART LFP

Mahindra Electric Mobility Limited[103]

* Treo Yaari HRT
* Treo Yaari SFT

Omega Seiki Mobility[104]

* RIDE

## See also

[edit]

* Battery electric multiple unit
* Battery electric vehicle
* Electric aircraft
* Electric boat
* Electric fire engine
* Electric motorcycles and scooters
* Electric vehicle conversion
* Plug-in electric vehicle
* Plug-in hybrid

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Indicates whether the vehicle is a dedicated battery electric vehicle without any non-battery electric counterpart sharing the same underpinnings or body

## References

[edit]

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