List of bioluminescent organisms

Omphalotus nidiformis

A bioluminescent mushroom ...

...glowing with the lights off.

Firefly (species unknown) with and without flash. Foxfire in the fungus Panellus stipticus Blue ocean glow caused by myriad tiny organisms, such as Noctiluca. Noctiluca scintillans, a bioluminescent dinoflagellate

Bioluminescence is the production of light by living organisms. This list of bioluminescent organisms is organized by the environment, covering terrestrial, marine, and microorganisms.

## Terrestrial animals

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* Certain arthropods
* Coleoptera (beetles)
* Lampyridae (Fireflies)
* Phengodidae (Glowworm beetles)
* railroad worms
* Rhagophthalmidae
* Sinopyrophoridae
* Certain Elateridae (Click beetles)
* Pyrophorini
* Balgus
* Campyloxenus
* Diptera (true flies)
* Certain keroplatid fungus gnats
* Myriapoda
* Certain centipedes
* Geophilus carpophagus[1]
* Orphnaeus brevilabiatus
* Certain millipedes
* Genus Motyxia[2]
* Some land snails[3]
* Quantula striata
* Quantula weinkauffiana
* Genus Phuphania
* Annelids
* Octochaetus multiporus
* Microscolex phosphoreus[4]
* Pontodrilus litoralis[4]

## Marine animals

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Artist's rendering of Antarctic krill

### Fish

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* Anglerfish
* Gulper eel
* Lanternfish
* Stomiiformes
* Marine hatchetfish[5]
* Viperfish
* Black dragonfish
* Midshipman fish
* Pineconefish
* Lanterneye fish
* Some Squaliformes
* Lantern sharks
* Kitefin sharks
* Velvet dogfish

### Invertebrates

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* A deep-sea species of carnivorous sponge (Cladorhizidae)[6]
* Many Cnidarians
* Sea pens
* Renilla reniformis
* Coral
* Certain Jellyfish
* Aequorea victoria
* Atolla jellyfish
* Helmet jellyfish
* Certain Ctenophores (comb jellies)
* Some Tunicates:
* Larvaceans[7]
* Salps[8]
* Ascidiacea[9]
* Doliolida[10]
* Pyrosomes[11]
* Certain echinoderms (e.g. Ophiurida)
* Amphiura filiformis
* Ophiopsila aranea
* Ophiopsila californica
* Amphipholis squamata
* Many Crustaceans:[12][13][14]
* Seed shrimp (Myodocopa)
* Copepods
* Lophogastrids (Gnathophausia)
* Amphipods
* Krill
* Decapods (shrimp and prawn)
* Genus Heterocarpus
* Two species of Chaetognaths (arrow worms)
* Caecosagitta macrocephala
* Eukrohnia fowleri
* Annelida
* Genus Tomopteris
* Genus Swima
* Certain polynoids
* Mollusca
* Certain Bivalves (clams)
* Plocamopherus maderae
* Pholas dactylus
* Certain Nudibranchs (sea slugs)
* Certain sea snails
* Hinea brasiliana
* Many Cephalopods
* Certain Octopuses
* Bolitaenidae
* Stauroteuthis
* Vampire squid
* Sepiolida
* Many Teuthida (squid)
* Cranchiidae
* Colossal Squid
* Mastigoteuthidae
* Histioteuthidae
* Enoploteuthoidea
* Firefly squid

## Freshwater animals

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* Latia, a genus of four species of freshwater snail

## Fungi

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Main article: List of bioluminescent fungi

## Bacteria

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* Photorhabdus luminescens
* Certain species of the family Vibrionaceae (e.g. Vibrio fischeri, Vibrio harveyi, Photobacterium phosphoreum)
* Certain species of the family Shewanellaceae, (e.g. Shewanella hanedai and Shewanella woodyi)

## Other microorganisms

[edit]

* Protists
* Certain Dinoflagellates (e.g. Noctiluca scintillans, Pyrodinium bahamense,[15] Pyrocystis fusiformis [16] and Lingulodinium polyedra[17]

## References

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1. ^ Geophilus carpophagus – a centipede – Family: Geophilidae Archived 14 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Plant Press. Retrieved on 20 October 2011.
2. ^ Myriapods: strange millipedes Archived 2 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Herper.com. Retrieved on 20 October 2011.
3. ^ Pholyotha, Arthit; Yano, Daichi; Mizuno, Gaku; Sutcharit, Chirasak; Tongkerd, Piyoros; Oba, Yuichi; Panha, Somsak (13 September 2023). "A new discovery of the bioluminescent terrestrial snail genus Phuphania (Gastropoda: Dyakiidae)". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 15137. Bibcode:2023NatSR..1315137P. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-42364-y. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10499882. PMID 37704646.
4. ^ a b Oba, Yuichi; Branham, Marc A.; Fukatsu, Takema (November 2011). "The Terrestrial Bioluminescent Animals of Japan". Zoological Science. 28 (11): 771–789\. doi:10.2108/zsj.28.771. ISSN 0289-0003. PMID 22035300.771-789&rft.date=2011-11&rft.issn=0289-0003&rft_id=info:pmid/22035300&rft_id=info:doi/10.2108/zsj.28.771&rft.aulast=Oba&rft.aufirst=Yuichi&rft.au=Branham,+Marc+A.&rft.au=Fukatsu,+Takema&rft_id=https://bioone.org/journals/zoological-science/volume-28/issue-11/zsj.28.771/The-Terrestrial-Bioluminescent-Animals-of-Japan/10.2108/zsj.28.771.full&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+bioluminescent+organisms" class="Z3988">
5. ^ "Nitric oxide in control of luminescence from hatchetfish (Argyropelecus hemigymnus) photophores". JEB. Journal of Experimental Biology. 25 July 2005.
6. ^ Martini, Séverine; Schultz, Darrin T.; Lundsten, Lonny; Haddock, Steven H. D. (2020). "Bioluminescence in an Undescribed Species of Carnivorous Sponge (Cladorhizidae) from the Deep Sea". Frontiers in Marine Science. 7. doi:10.3389/fmars.2020.576476.
7. ^ Torres, Joseph J.; Bailey, Thomas G. (14 January 2022). Life in the Open Ocean: The Biology of Pelagic Species. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-119-84031-2.
8. ^ Santhanam, Ramasamy (16 June 2022). Bioluminescent Marine Plankton. Bentham Science Publishers. ISBN 978-981-5050-21-9.
9. ^ Aoki, Masakazu; Hashimoto, Koichiro; Watanabe, Hiroshi (1989). "The Intrinsic Origin of Bioluminescence in the Ascidian, Clavelina miniata". Biological Bulletin. 176 (1): 57–62\. doi:10.2307/1541889. JSTOR 1541889.57-62&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307/1541889&rft_id=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1541889#id-name=JSTOR&rft.aulast=Aoki&rft.aufirst=Masakazu&rft.au=Hashimoto,+Koichiro&rft.au=Watanabe,+Hiroshi&rft_id=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.2307/1541889&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+bioluminescent+organisms" class="Z3988">
10. ^ Robison, Bruce H.; Raskoff, Kevin A.; Sherlock, Rob E. (2005). "Ecological substrate in midwater: Doliolula equus, a new mesopelagic tunicate". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 85 (3): 655–663\. Bibcode:2005JMBUK..85..655R. doi:10.1017/S0025315405011586.655-663&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017/S0025315405011586&rft_id=info:bibcode/2005JMBUK..85..655R&rft.aulast=Robison&rft.aufirst=Bruce+H.&rft.au=Raskoff,+Kevin+A.&rft.au=Sherlock,+Rob+E.&rft_id=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-marine-biological-association-of-the-united-kingdom/article/abs/ecological-substrate-in-midwater-doliolula-equus-a-new-mesopelagic-tunicate/5AED608FC3EB0FFAD0B692FB2B6DE555&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+bioluminescent+organisms" class="Z3988">
11. ^ Tessler, Michael; Gaffney, Jean P.; Oliveira, Anderson G.; Guarnaccia, Andrew; Dobi, Krista C.; Gujarati, Nehaben A.; Galbraith, Moira; Mirza, Jeremy D.; Sparks, John S.; Pieribone, Vincent A.; Wood, Robert J.; Gruber, David F. (2020). "A putative chordate luciferase from a cosmopolitan tunicate indicates convergent bioluminescence evolution across phyla". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 17724. Bibcode:2020NatSR..1017724T. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-73446-w. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7576829. PMID 33082360.
12. ^ Herring, Peter J. (1976). "Bioluminescence in decapod Crustacea". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 56 (4): 1029–1047\. Bibcode:1976JMBUK..56.1029H. doi:10.1017/S0025315400021056. ISSN 1469-7769.1029-1047&rft.date=1976&rft.issn=1469-7769&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017/S0025315400021056&rft_id=info:bibcode/1976JMBUK..56.1029H&rft.aulast=Herring&rft.aufirst=Peter+J.&rft_id=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-marine-biological-association-of-the-united-kingdom/article/abs/bioluminescence-in-decapod-crustacea/CD4C0A71E77027FF81F5159A4DCD1B6E&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+bioluminescent+organisms" class="Z3988">
13. ^ Shimomura, Osamu; Yampolsky, Ilia V. (6 June 2019). Bioluminescence: Chemical Principles And Methods (3rd ed.). World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-327-712-0.
14. ^ Santhanam, Ramasamy (16 June 2022). Bioluminescent Marine Plankton. Bentham Science Publishers. ISBN 978-981-5050-21-9.
15. ^ "Gasparich, Sara. The Concentration and Distribution of Bioluminescent Dinoflagellates in Vieques, Puerto Rico" (PDF). 20th Annual Keck Symposium. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
16. ^ Schiro, Danielle; Eigner, Rachel (2008). "A Knight in Shining Armor". Pyrocystis fusiformis. University of Wisconsin - La Crosse. Archived from the original on 30 January 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
17. ^ Latz, Michael; Nauen, Jennifer; Rohr, Jim (2004). "Bioluminescence response of four species of dinoflagellates to fully developed pipe flow". Journal of Plankton Research. 26 (12). J. Plankton Res.: 1529–1546\. doi:10.1093/plankt/fbh141. Retrieved 28 February 2024.1529-1546&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093/plankt/fbh141&rft.aulast=Latz&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Nauen,+Jennifer&rft.au=Rohr,+Jim&rft_id=https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbh141&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List+of+bioluminescent+organisms" class="Z3988">