List of cities in Portugal

This is a list of cities in Portugal. In Portugal, a city (Portuguese: cidade) is an honorific term given to locations that meet several criteria, such as having a minimum number of inhabitants good infrastructure (schools, medical care, cultural and sports facilities), or have a major historical importance. The country's demographic expansion of the 1980s prompted the elevation of several towns to city status and, as of 2018, 159 locations in Portugal are considered a city. [1]

## Overview

[edit]

In Portugal, the city is not an administrative division, therefore a city generally does not necessarily correspond to a municipality, which is the second-level local government in the country. Some entirely urban municipalities do coincide with cities, such as Lisbon, Porto, Funchal, Amadora, Entroncamento, and São João da Madeira.

The municipality with the most cities is Paredes Municipality, which contains four cities.

Until 1910, a location was proclaimed city by royal charter (carta régia), which happened 25 times to current Portuguese cities (royal charters were also granted to cities of the Portuguese Empire; for example, São Paulo in 1711). During the Portuguese First Republic, the process was transferred to the parliament, which elevated three towns to the category of city. The dictatorial Estado Novo regime proclaimed seven cities on the Portuguese mainland (as well as some more in the colonies), this time by government decree. After the 1974 Carnation Revolution, proclamation of cities returned to parliament and now, Portugal has 156 cities, one of the consequences being that the title no longer holds the prestige it once had.

Eight locations have been always considered cities since Portugal became an independent kingdom (de facto 1128): Braga, Coimbra, Lamego, Porto and Viseu, as well as Évora, Lisbon and Silves, which were annexed at a later date. Guarda was the first city proclaimed as part of the independent kingdom, in 1199.

## City designation

[edit]

In Portugal, a locality can only be called a city if more than 8,000 inhabitants live in the city's urban area. In addition, at least half of the following infrastructure must be present:[2]

* Hospital
* Pharmacy
* Fire department
* Event center and cultural center
* Museum and library
* Hotel
* Primary and secondary school
* Pre-school and kindergarten
* Public transportation
* Garden or public park

### Cities being towns

[edit]

In Portugal there are localities with more than 8,000 inhabitants and with the required infrastructure installed, but not having the designation of "city", but rather as "town", for example:

* Algueirão-Mem Martins
* Corroios
* Rio de Mouro
* Cascais
* Sintra

### Towns being cities

[edit]

Just as there are "cities" being "towns", there are also "towns" being "cities", because they have the required infrastructure in place, but have no more than 8,000 inhabitants or because since the locality received the designation "city" it has lost over the years the 8,000 inhabitants, for example:

* Miranda do Douro
* Santana
* Sabugal
* Peso da Régua
* Reguengos de Monsaraz

## Metropolitan areas

[edit]

Portugal's two metropolitan areas, Lisbon with over 2.8 million inhabitants and Porto with over 1.7 million inhabitants, are the largest agglomerations in the country. In the two metropolitan areas, in addition to the large cities of Lisbon and Porto, there are other cities that together form the metropolitan area.

The Lisbon Metropolitan Area consists of the large city of Lisbon, but also the cities of Amadora, Queluz, Agualva-Cacém, etc.

The Porto Metropolitan Area is made up of the large city of Porto, but also the cities of Vila Nova de Gaia, Gondomar, Rio Tinto, Póvoa de Varzim, Matosinhos, etc.

## Large cities outside metropolitan areas

[edit]

There are also large cities in Portugal that do not belong to any metropolitan area. These cities are mostly capitals of sub-regions that are not considered metropolitan areas because the population is mainly located in the capital of the sub-region.

The city of Braga is the capital of the sub-region of Cávado.

The city of Funchal is the capital of the autonomous region of Madeira.

The city of Coimbra is the capital of the sub-region Região de Coimbra.

## Urban areas

[edit]

The following list shows the number of inhabitants and the population density of each respective city. Only the inhabitants living in the urban area are counted, not the inhabitants living in the entire municipality.

In the case of large cities like Vila Nova de Gaia, Braga, Coimbra and Setubal, the inhabitants of the entire municipality are not listed, because the municipality does not only include the city, but also other towns and villages around the city, which nevertheless belong to the municipality, but form a separate parish and therefore do not belong to the respective city.

In the case of large cities like Lisbon, Porto, Amadora and Funchal, the inhabitants of the entire municipality are listed because the city spreads over the entire municipality and the respective parishes within the municipality are seen as "neighborhoods".

Cities with an italic font are capitals of subregions, cities with a bold font are capitals of regions.[3]

Position  | City  | Municipality  | Population  | Area  | Density

per km2

| Sub-region  | Region

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

2011  | 2021
1\.  | Lisbon | 552,700  | 545,796  | 100.05 km2 | 5456.5  | Greater Lisbon
2\.  | Porto | 237,591  | 231,800  | 41.42 km2 | 5165.6  | Porto Metropolitan Area | North
3\.  | Vila Nova de Gaia | 186,502  | 188,421  | 56.22 km2 | 3351.8  | Porto Metropolitan Area | North
4\.  | Amadora | 175,136  | 171,454  | 23.79 km2 | 7195.4  | Greater Lisbon
5\.  | Braga | 136,885  | 146,543  | 61.38 km2 | 2351.9  | Cávado | North
6\.  | Coimbra | 105,842  | 106,655  | 94.65 km2 | 1054.3  | Region of Coimbra | Center
7\.  | Funchal | 111,541  | 105,590  | 76.15 km2 | 1389.2  | Madeira
8\.  | Setúbal | 98,131  | 98,470  | 51.49 km2 | 1755.6  | Setúbal Peninsula
9\.  | Almada | 96,404  | 85,851  | 13.98 km2 | 6309.1  | Setúbal Peninsula
10\.  | Agualva-Cacém | Sintra | 79,805  | 81,006  | 10.42 km2 | 7775.4  | Greater Lisbon
11\.  | Queluz | Sintra | 75,169  | 73,047  | 29.49 km2 | 3398.7  | Greater Lisbon
12\.  | Rio Tinto | Gondomar | 64,815  | 65,469  | 15.04 km2 | 4353.2  | Porto Metropolitan Area | North
13\.  | Barreiro | 63,353  | 62,860  | 14.92 km2 | 4230.5  | Setúbal Peninsula
14\.  | Aveiro | 60,058  | 62,130  | 81.19 km2 | 716.1  | Region of Aveiro | Center
15\.  | Viseu | 57,975  | 60,570  | 64.85 km2 | 917  | Viseu Dão-Lafões | Center
16\.  | Odivelas | 56,847  | 58,170  | 5.02 km2 | 11873.3  | Grater Lisbon
17\.  | Guimarães | 54,094  | 54,750  | 48.19 km2 | 663  | Ave | North
18\.  | Leiria | 50,533  | 54,540  | 108.05 km2 | 633.1  | Region of Leiria | Center
19\.  | Faro | 47,575  | 49,360  | 74.75 km2 | 619.5  | Algarve
20\.  | Matosinhos | 49,486  | 49,034  | 11.28 km2 | 4348.3  | Porto Metropolitan Area | North
21\.  | Loures | 43,127  | 46,246  | 32.82 km2 | 434.4  | Greater Lisbon
22\.  | Portimão | 40,658  | 43,810  | 75.69 km2 | 650.8  | Algarve
23\.  | Póvoa de Varzim | 40,053  | 41,206  | 29.24 km2 | 1699.3  | Porto Metropolitan Area | North
24\.  | Amora | Seixal | 40,513  | 41,140  | 27.31 km2 | 1807.1  | Setúbal Peninsula
25\.  | Maia | 40,134  | 40,534  | 10.80 km2 | 3753.2  | Porto Metropolitan Area | North
26\.  | Évora | 41,898  | 40,373  | 112.06 km2 | 183.5  | Central Alentejo | Alentejo
27\.  | Montijo | 36,159  | 40,130  | 31.46 km2 | 1316.3  | Setúbal Peninsula
28\.  | Ponta Delgada | 40,661  | 40,050  | 23.41 km2 | 1265.3  | Azores | Azores
29\.  | Santa Maria da Feira | 18,194  | 39,576  | 23.52 km2 | 841.4  | Porto Metropolitan Area | North
30\.  | Ermesinde | Valongo | 38,869  | 38,570  | 7.65 km2 | 5110.4  | Porto Metropolitan Area | North
31\.  | Viana do Castelo | 37,972  | 37,860  | 11.86 km2 | 2121.2  | High Minho | North
32\.  | Vila Nova de Famalicão | 34,843  | 35,770  | 11.45 km2 | 2028.8  | Ave | North
33\.  | Castelo Branco | 34,278  | 33,450  | 170.26 km2 | 202.4  | Low Beira | Center
34\.  | Covilhã | 34,481  | 31,950  | 25.95 km2 | 702.1  | Beiras and Serra da Estrela | Center
35\.  | Alverca do Ribatejo | Vila Franca de Xira | 30,586  | 30,930  | 23.92 km2 | 1524.6  | Greater Lisbon
36\.  | Seixal | 29,373  | 29,850  | 24.09 km2 | 1893.1  | Setúbal Península
37\.  | Santarém | 29,777  | 29,790  | 55.46 km2 | 541.3  | Lezíria do Tejo | Oeste e Vale do Tejo
38\.  | Figueira da Foz | 30,012  | 29,690  | 33.26 km2 | 933  | Region of Coimbra | Center
39\.  | Vila do Conde | 28,636  | 29,328  | 8.94 km2 | 3545.7  | Porto Metropolitan Area | North
40\.  | Póvoa de Santa Iria | Vila Franca de Xira | 29,348  | 29,170  | 9.16 km2 | 4462  | Greater Lisbon
41\.  | Olhão | 28,630  | 28,310  | 9.43 km2 | 1506.5  | Algarve
42\.  | Caldas da Rainha | 27,652  | 27,790  | 59.20 km2 | 514.2  | West | Oeste e Vale do Tejo
43\.  | Vila Real | 27,735  | 27,370  | 16.39 km2 | 1471.1  | Douro | North
44\.  | Santo Tirso | 28,333  | 26,959  | 23.24 km2 | 886.1  | Porto Metropolitan Area | North
45\.  | Gondomar | 27,047  | 26,669  | 47.40 km2 | 1797.1  | Porto Metropolitan Area | North
46\.  | Senhora da Hora | Matosinhos | 27,747  | 26,088  | 3.80 km2 | 5531.3  | Porto Metropolitan Area | North
47\.  | Valongo | 23,564  | 25,530  | 24.10 km2 | 1073.9  | Porto Metropolitan Area | North
48\.  | Guarda | 25,993  | 25,182  | 37.66 km2 | 702.2  | Beiras and Serra da Estrela | Center
49\.  | Sacavém | Loures | 24,822  | 24,672  | 3.89 km2 | 6344.7  | Greater Lisbon
50\.  | Bragança | 23,186  | 22,851  | 35.69 km2 | 635.8  | Lands of Trás-os-Montes | North
51\.  | São Mamede de Infesta | Matosinhos | 23,122  | 22,844  | 5.21 km2 | 5531.4  | Porto Metropolitan Area | North
52\.  | Beja | 23,254  | 22,260  | 73.77 km2 | 325.9  | Low Alentejo | Alentejo
53\.  | São João da Madeira | 21,713  | 22,143  | 7.94 km2 | 2788.9  | Porto Metropolitan Area | North
54\.  | Albufeira | 19,879  | 21,290  | 10.90 km2 | 1953.0  | Algarve
55\.  | Chaves | 22,363  | 21,210  | 33 km2 | 521.4  | High Tâmega | North
56\.  | Espinho | 21,185  | 21,011  | 1.77 km2 | 554.8  | Porto Metropolitan Area | North
57\.  | Caniço | Santa Cruz | 20,163  | 20,800  | 12 km2 | 2004  | Madeira
58\.  | Barcelos | 20,579  | 20,723  | 15.19 km2 | 972.6  | Cávado | North
59\.  | Paredes | 19,834  | 20,586  | 21.51 km2 | 957.2  | Porto Metropolitan Area | North
60\.  | Entroncamento | 20,206  | 20,141  | 13.73 km2 | 1466.9  | Medium Tejo | Oeste e Vale do Tejo
61\.  | Lagos | 18,474  | 19,790  | 29.15 km2 | 811.4  | Algarve
62\.  | Torres Vedras | 17,837  | 19,680  | 62.44 km2 | 444.9  | West | Oeste e Vale do Tejo
63\.  | Quarteira | Loulé | 15,618  | 17,500  | 38.16 km2 | 639.9  | Algarve
64\.  | Abrantes | 18,450  | 17,199  | 64.47 km2 | 250.3  | Medium Tejo | Oeste e Vale do Tejo
65\.  | Trofa | 17,389  | 17,099  | 27.48 km2 | 777.8  | Porto Metropolitan Area | North
66\.  | Ovar | 17,164  | 16,980  | 86.40 km2 | 340.6  | Region Aveiro | Center
67\.  | Vila Franca de Xira | 16,129  | 16,270  | 212.86 km2 | 86.1  | Greater Lisbon
68\.  | Fafe | 15,703  | 15,455  | 7.97 km2 | 1939.2  | Ave | North
69\.  | Oliveira de Azeméis | 15,071  | 15,449  | 25.95 km2 | 796.6  | Porto Metropolitan Area | North
70\.  | Felgueiras | 16,094  | 14,927  | 17.44 km2 | 1014.6  | Tâmega and Sousa | North
71\.  | Loulé | 14,900  | 14,890  | 108.90 km2 | 227.1  | Algarve
72\.  | Paços de Ferreira | 14,486  | 14,530  | 8.31 km2 | 1614.6  | Tâmega and Sousa | North
73\.  | Águeda | 14,571  | 14,360  | 36.03 km2 | 380.5  | Region of Aveiro | Center
74\.  | Elvas | 16,640  | 14,324  | 202.70 km2 | 71.2  | High Alentejo | Alentejo
75\.  | Câmara de Lobos | 15,227  | 13,960  | 7.62 km2 | 2172.7  | Madeira
76\.  | Portalegre | 15,374  | 13,960  | 23.51 km2 | 609  | High Alentejo | Alentejo
77\.  | Tomar | 15,065  | 13,882  | 30.38 km2 | 557.3  | Medium Tejo | Oeste e Vale do Tejo
78\.  | Valbom | Gondomar | 14,407  | 13,803  | 4.39 km2 | 3647.1  | Porto Metropolitan Area | North
79\.  | Tavira | 13,312  | 13,762  | 147.99 km2 | 104.2  | Algarve
80\.  | Alfena | Valongo | 14,397  | 13,670  | 15.70 km2 | 919.6  | Porto Metropolitan Area | North
81\.  | Peniche | 14,822  | 13,302  | 8.34 km2 | 1584.1  | West | Oeste e Vale do Tejo
82\.  | Gafanha da Nazaré | Ílhavo | 12,985  | 13,260  | 16.44 km2 | 946  | Region of Aveiro | Center
83\.  | Costa da Caparica | Almada | 12,211  | 13,031  | 10.18 km2 | 1372.4  | Setúbal Peninsula
84\.  | Ribeira Grande | 12,663  | 12,590  | 66.55 km2 | 193.3  | Azores
85\.  | Sines | 12,463  | 12,338  | 5.40 km2 | 2285.0  | Alentejo Coast | Alentejo
86\.  | Torres Novas | 12,941  | 12,330  | 61.64 km2 | 261.3  | Medium Tejo | Oeste e Vale do Tejo
87\.  | Amarante | 12,660  | 12,120  | 15.21 km2 | 760.3  | Tâmega and Sousa | North
88\.  | Esmoriz | Ovar | 11,448  | 11,922  | 9.05 km2 | 1317.5  | Region of Aveiro | Center
89\.  | Pombal | 12,125  | 11,890  | 97.61 km2 | 172.9  | Region of Leiria | Center
90\.  | Samora Correia  | Benavente | 11,502  | 11,736  | 321.29 km2 | 55.1  | Lezíria do Tejo | Oeste e Vale do Tejo
91\.  | Almeirim | 11,881  | 11,552  | 69.13 km2 | 178.9  | Lezíria do Tejo | Oeste e Vale do Tejo
92\.  | Vila Real de Santo António | 11,360  | 11,180  | 61.25 km2 | 191.9  | Algarve
93\.  | Lamego | 11,194  | 11,078  | 20.20 km2 | 597.6  | Douro | North
94\.  | Vizela | 10,633  | 11,072  | 7.68 km2 | 1441.7  | Ave | North
95\.  | Mirandela | 11,579  | 10,911  | 29.78 km2 | 382.9  | Lands of Trás-os-Montes | North
96\.  | Marinha Grande | 10,560  | 10,860  | 138.87 km2 | 232.8  | Region of Leiria | Center
97\.  | Esposende | 9,844  | 10,824  | 17.31 km2 | 708.6  | Cávado | North
98\.  | Ílhavo | 10,505  | 10,640  | 39 km2 | 427.6  | Region of Aveiro | Center
99\.  | Cartaxo | 10,898  | 10,552  | 28.23 km2 | 435.7  | Lezíria do Tejo | Oeste e Vale do Tejo
100\.  | Penafiel | 10,420  | 10,420  | 22.52 km2 | 696.1  | Tâmega and Sousa | North
101\.  | Marco de Canaveses | 10,336  | 10,390  | 17.49 km2 | 632.8  | Tâmega and Sousa | North
102\.  | Fátima | Ourém | 8,880  | 10,265  | 84.97 km2 | 155.4  | Medium Tejo | Oeste e Vale do Tejo
103\.  | Freamunde | Paços de Ferreira | 10,443  | 10,180  | 4.68 km2 | 1614.7  | Tâmega and Sousa | North
104\.  | Machico | 11,505  | 9,990  | 17.41 km2 | 564.5  | Madeira
105\.  | Mangualde | 10,407  | 9,858  | 46.25 km2 | 213.1  | Viseu Dão-Lafões | Center
106\.  | Lordelo | Paredes | 10,025  | 9,106  | 9.25 km2 | 984.5  | Porto Metropolitan Area | North
107\.  | Vendas Novas | 9,681  | 9,048  | 222.39 km2 | 47.8  | Central Alentejo | Alentejo
108\.  | Rio Maior | 7,948  | 8,693  | 82.94 km2 | 150.9  | Lezíria do Tejo | Oeste e Vale do Tejo
109\.  | Albergaria-a-Velha | 8,220  | 8,600  | 47 km2 | 235.3  | Region of Aveiro | Center
110\.  | Tondela | 8,854  | 8,570  | 15.75 km2 | 331.1  | Viseu Dão-Lafões | Center
111\.  | Rebordosa | Paredes | 9,106  | 8,496  | 11.17 km2 | 760.6  | Porto Metropolitan Area | North
112\.  | Vila Nova de Santo André | Santiago do Cacém | 8,710  | 8,227  | 74.32 km2 | 138.7  | Alentejo Coast | Alentejo
113\.  | Lagoa | 8,080  | 8,210  | 20.47 km2 | 436.5  | Azores
114\.  | Peso da Régua | 9,530  | 8,145  | 9.94 km2 | 895.9  | Douro | North
115\.  | Angra do Heroísmo | 8,654  | 8,050  | 18.02 km2 | 663.5  | Azores
116\.  | Lourosa | Santa Maria da Feira | 8,636  | 8,003  | 5.77 km2 | 1387.3  | Porto Metropolitan Area | North
117\.  | Montemor-o-Novo | 8,681  | 7,929  | 419.49 km2 | 25.8  | Central Alentejo | Alentejo
118\.  | Fundão | 8,065  | 7,600  | 57.83 km2 | 221.5  | Beiras and Serra da Estrela | Center
119\.  | Estarreja | 7,492  | 7,390  | 9.40 km2 | 786.2  | Region of Aveiro | Center
120\.  | Ponte de Sor | 7,752  | 7,270  | 332.82 km2 | 31.5  | High Alentejo | Alentejo
121\.  | Fiães | Santa Maria da Feira | 7,991  | 7,096  | 6.40 km2 | 1109.0  | Porto Metropolitan Area | North
122\.  | Moura | 8,016  | 6,888  | 287.42 km2 | 27.9  | Low Alentejo | Alentejo
123\.  | Santa Cruz | 6,952  | 6,850  | 28.10 km2 | 253.9  | Madeira
124\.  | Estremoz | 7,483  | 6,799  | 63.9 km2 | 123.4  | Central Alentejo | Alentejo
125\.  | Vale de Cambra | 5,312  | 5,492  | 13.29 km2 | 402.5  | Porto Metropolitan Area | North
126\.  | Horta | 5,553  | 5,110  | 8.48 km2 | 662.1  | Azores
127\.  | Santa Comba Dão | 3,279  | 3,160  | 27.11 km2 | 162.5  | Viseu Dão-Lafões | Center

## See also

[edit]

* List of Portuguese cities by population
* Subdivisions of Portugal
* List of towns in Portugal
* List of municipalities of Portugal
* List of parishes of Portugal
* List of cities in Europe

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "PORDATA - Cidades". Pordata.pt. 2022-01-31. Retrieved 2022-03-25.
2. ^ Assembleia Da República (1982-06-02). "Lei 11/82, de 2 de Junho" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2022-03-06.
3. ^ "Portugal: Regions and Cities". CITY POPULATION - statistics, maps & charts. Retrieved 2023-06-08.

1. "Cidades Portuguesas". Instituto Nacional de Estatística. Archived from the original on 2007-05-23. Retrieved 2006-07-08.
2. "Municípios Portugueses". Associação Nacional de Municípios Portugueses. Retrieved 2006-03-27.

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