List of companies of China

Location of China

Since the introduction of economic reforms in 1978, the Chinese economy has become one of the world's fastest-growing major economies. As of 2016[update], it was the world's second-largest economy by nominal GDP and largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). China was also the world's largest exporter and second-largest importer of goods.[1] China is a member of numerous formal and informal multilateral organizations, including the WTO, APEC, BRICS, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), the BCIM, and the G-20.

A company incorporated in any of China's special administrative regions is not considered to be incorporated in China. See the corresponding list for companies incorporated in China's special administrative regions. For further information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see business entities in China.

## Largest firms

[edit]

See also: List of largest Chinese companies

This list shows firms in the Fortune Global 500, which ranks firms by total revenues reported before 31 March 2023.[2] Only the top five firms (if available) are included as a sample.

Rank  | Name  | 2023 Revenues (USD $M)  | Employees  | Notes

|
|
|
|

3  | State Grid Corporation of China | $530,008.8  | 870,287  | Massive national infrastructure monopoly for electricity, the firm is by far the largest utility in the world. The entity maintained the #3 position in 2023, just behind Walmart and Saudi Aramco.
5  | China National Petroleum Corporation | $483,019.2  | 1,087,049  | China's primary state oil & gas entity. CNPC was overtaken by Amazon and slipped from #4 to #5 in 2023.
6  | Sinopec Group | $471,154.2  | 527,487  | China's second-largest state-owned fossil fuel company. Sinopec specialises in refining crude oil into a variety of consumer products.
13  | China State Construction Engineering | $305,884.5  | 382,492  | Largest construction firm in the world, The company furthers China's "Belt and Road" initiative, a strategic push by the Chinese government to extend the country's international influence by funding infrastructure projects abroad.
28  | Industrial and Commercial Bank of China | $214,766.3  | 427,587  | A state-run entity that is the largest commercial bank in the world by revenue, with assets valued at more than $5.7 trillion. ICBC has moved aggressively into international markets.

## Notable firms

[edit]

This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters located in the country. The industry and sector follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy. Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.

Notable companies
Active State-owned Defunct Name  | Industry  | Sector  | Headquarters  | Founded  | Notes

|
|
|
|
|

361 Degrees | Consumer goods  | Clothing & accessories  | Jinjiang | 2003  | Sporting goods
Agricultural Bank of China | Financials  | Banks  | Beijing | 1951  | Bank
Aigo | Consumer goods  | Consumer electronics  | Beijing | 1993  | Consumer electronics
Air China | Consumer services  | Airlines  | Beijing | 1988  | Flag-carrier airline
Alibaba Group | Technology  | Internet  | Hangzhou | 1999  | Online holdings
Aluminum Corporation of China Limited | Basic materials  | Aluminum  | Beijing | 2001  | Aluminum
Amoi | Industrials  | Electronic equipment  | Xiamen | 1997  | Electronics manufacturing
Anta Sports | Consumer goods  | Clothing & accessories  | Jinjiang | 1994  | Sportswear
Baidu | Technology  | Internet  | Beijing | 2000  | Web services
Bank of China | Financials  | Banks  | Beijing | 1912  | State-owned bank
Bank of Communications | Financials  | Banks  | Shanghai | 1908  | Bank
China Baowu Steel Group | Basic materials  | Iron & steel  | Shanghai | 1978  | Steel
BBK Electronics | Consumer goods  | Consumer Electronics  | Dongguang | 1998  | Smartphones
Bosideng | Consumer goods  | Clothing & accessories  | Shanghai | 1975  | Apparel
Brilliance Auto | Consumer goods  | Automobiles  | Shenyang | 1991  | Automobiles
BYD Auto | Consumer goods  | Automobiles  | Xi'an | 2003  | Automobile, bus, etc.
Changan Automobile | Consumer goods  | Automobiles  | Chongqing | 1962  | State-owned automotive
Changhe | Consumer goods  | Automobiles  | Jingdezhen | 1970  | Automobiles
Changhong | Consumer goods  | Durable household products  | Mianyang | 1958  | Appliances
Changhong Technology | Basic materials  | Commodity chemicals  | Shenzhen | 1987  | Plastic
Cheers Wines | Consumer Goods  | Wines  | Beijing | 2011  | Wines
ChemChina | Basic materials  | Speciality chemicals  | Beijing | 1984  | Chemicals
Chery Automobile | Consumer goods  | Automobiles  | Wuhu | 1997  | Automobiles
Chicecream | Consumer staples  | Food producers  | Shanghai | 2018  | Ice cream
China Clean Energy | Basic materials  | Specialty chemicals  | Fuqing | 1995  | Specialty chemicals, Energy
China Communications Construction | Industrials  | Heavy construction  | Beijing | 2005  | Construction
China Construction Bank | Financials  | Banks  | Beijing | 1954  | Bank
China COSCO Shipping | Industrials  | Marine transportation  | Shanghai | 2016  | Formed from COSCO and China Shipping Group
China Dongxiang | Consumer goods  | Clothing & accessories  | Beijing | 2007  | Sportswear
China Eastern Airlines | Consumer services  | Airlines  | Shanghai | 1988  | Airline
China Electronics Corporation | Consumer goods  | Consumer electronics  | Shenzhen | 1989  | Computer software
China Housing and Land Development | Financials  | Banks  | Xi'an | 1992  | Real estate
China International Marine Containers | Industrials  | Marine transportation  | Shenzhen | 1980  | Shipping, logistics
China Life Insurance Company | Financials  | Life insurance  | Beijing | 1949  | Life insurance
China Medical Technologies | Health care  | Medical technology  | Beijing | 2004  | Medical devices
China Merchants Bank | Financials  | Banks  | Shenzhen | 1987  | Bank
China Merchants Energy Shipping | Industrials  | Marine transportation  | Shanghai | 2004  | Shipping line
China Metal Recycling | Industrials  | Waste & disposal services  | Guangzhou | 2000  | Recycling
China Minmetals | Basic materials  | Metals & minerals  | Beijing | 1950  | Trading
China Mobile | Telecommunications  | Mobile telecommunications  | Beijing | 1997  | State-owned mobile
China National Building Material | Industrials  | Building materials  | Beijing | 1984  | Construction
China National Erzhong Group | Industrials  | Diversified industrials  | Deyang | 1958[3] | Forge and metal working
China National Nuclear Corporation | Energy  | Nuclear power  | Beijing | 1955  | Nuclear technology
China National Offshore Oil Corporation | Oil & gas  | Exploration & production  | Beijing | 1982  | Oil company
China National Petroleum Corporation | Oil & gas  | Exploration & production  | Beijing | 1988  | State-owned oil & gas
China Nepstar | Health care  | Pharmaceuticals  | Shenzhen | 1995  | Pharmacy chain
China Netcom | Technology  | Internet  | Beijing | 1999  | Internet, defunct 2008
China Pabst Blue Ribbon | Consumer goods  | Brewers  | Zhaoqing | 1988  | Brewery
China Poly Group | Conglomerate  | Fine arts  | Beijing | 1999  | auctions
China Post | Industrials  | Delivery services  | Beijing | 1997  | Postal service, shipping
China Railway | Industrials  | Rail transport  | Beijing | 2013  | Passenger rail
China Resources | Consumer goods  | Conglomerate  | Shenzhen | 1938  | \-
China Shipping Group | Industrials  | Marine transportation  | Beijing | 1997  | Merged into China COSCO Shipping
China Southern Airlines | Consumer services  | Airlines  | Guangzhou | 1988  | Airline
China State Construction Engineering | Industrials  | Heavy construction  | Beijing | 1957  | State construction and contracting
China Telecom | Telecommunications  | Fixed line telecommunications  | Beijing | 2000  | State-owned communications
China Three Gorges Corporation | Utilities  | Alternative electricity  | Beijing | 1993  | Principal for the Three Gorges Dam
China Tobacco | Consumer goods  | Tobacco  | Beijing | 1982  | Tobacco
China Unicom | Telecommunications  | Mobile telecommunications  | Beijing | 1994  | State-owned mobile network
China Universal | Financials  | Investment services  | Shanghai | 2005  | Investment management
China Wu Yi | Industrials  | Heavy construction  | Fuzhou | 1994  | Construction
China Zhongwang | Basic materials  | Aluminum  | Liaoyang | 1993  | Aluminum
Chunlan Group | Industrials  | Electronic equipment  | Taizhou | 1985  | Air conditioners, engines
CITIC Group | Financials  | Investment services  | Beijing | 1979  | Investment management
CNHLS | Consumer services  | Restaurants & bars  | Fuzhou | 1994  | Fast food chain
COFCO Group | Consumer goods  | Food processing  | Beijing | 1949  | Food
Comac | Industrials  | Aerospace  | Shanghai | 2008  | Aircraft
Commercial Press | Consumer services  | Publishing  | Beijing | 1897  | Publishing
COSCO | Industrials  | Marine transportation  | Beijing | 1961  | Shipping line, now China COSCO Shipping
CRRC | Industrials  | Railroads  | Beijing | 2015  | Railway transport
CSG Holding | Industrials  | Glass  | Shenzhen | 1984  | Glass
Dalian Hi-Think Computer (DHC)  | Industrials  | Business support services  | Dalian | 1996  | Outsourcing
Dashang Group | Consumer services  | Broadline retailers  | Dalian | 1995  | Department stores
Dayun Group | Industrials  | Automobiles  | Yuncheng | 1987  | Engines, trucks, motorcycles, etc.
Dicos | Consumer services  | Restaurants & bars  | Chengdu | 1994  | Fast food
Dongfeng Motor Corporation | Consumer goods  | Automobiles  | Wuhan | 1969  | State-owned automotive
Duoyuan Global Water | Industrials  | Industrial machinery  | Beijing | 1992  | Equipment for water systems
DXY.cn | Technology  | Internet  | Zhenjiang | 2000  | Online community
Eisoo | Technology  | Internet  | Shanghai | 2006  | cloud computing
Eno | Consumer goods  | Clothing & accessories  | Shanghai | 2006  | Apparel
ERKE | Consumer goods  | Clothing & accessories  | Quanzhou | 2000  | Sportwear
FAW Group | Consumer goods  | Automobiles  | Changchun | 1953  | State-owned automotive
Feicheng Acid Chemicals | Basic materials  | Specialty chemicals  | Feicheng | 1994  | Chemicals
Feiyue | Consumer goods  | Footwear  | Shanghai | 1920  | Shoes
Foshan Haitian | Consumer goods  | Food products  | Foshan | 1955  | Food
Founder Group | Technology  | Computer services  | Beijing | 1986  | Information technology, part of Peking University
Fushi Copperweld | Industrials  | Electronic equipment  | Beijing | 1915  | Electrical conductors
GAC Group | Consumer goods  | Automobiles  | Guangzhou | 1997  | State-owned automotive
Geely | Consumer goods  | Automobiles  | Hangzhou | 1986  | Automobiles
Gome | Consumer services  | Specialty retailers  | Beijing | 1987  | Appliance retailer
GMY Lighting Technology | Lights and lighting technolgoy  | Technology  | Heshan, Guangdong | 1998  | Specialty lighting components
Great Leap Brewing | Consumer goods  | Brewers  | Beijing | 2010  | Microbrewery
Gree Electric | Consumer goods  | Durable household products  | Zhuhai | 1989  | Appliances
GreenTree Inns | Consumer services  | Hotels  | Shanghai | 2004  | Hotel chain
Gushan Environmental Energy | Oil & gas  | Exploration & production  | Fuzhou | 2001  | Energy
Hafei | Industrials  | Electronic equipment  | Harbin | 1950  | Engines, trucks
Haier | Consumer goods  | Durable household products  | Qingdao | 1984  | Consumer electronics, home appliances
Hainan Airlines | Consumer services  | Airlines  | Haikou | 1993  | Airline
Hangzhou Wahaha Group | Consumer goods  | Soft drinks  | Hangzhou | 1987  | Beverages
Harbin Brewery | Consumer goods  | Brewers  | Harbin | 1900  | Brewery
Harbin Pharmaceutical Group | Health care  | Pharmaceuticals  | Shanghai | 1988  | Pharmaceuticals
Hasee | Consumer goods  | Consumer electronics  | Shenzhen | 1995  | Computers, tablets, mobile phones
Hefei Meiling | Consumer goods  | Durable household products  | Hefei | 1992  | Appliances
Hengan | Basic materials  | Paper  | Jinjiang | 1985  | Paper
Hisense | Consumer goods  | Consumer electronics  | Qingdao | 1969  | Consumer electronics, home appliances, mobile phones
HiSilicon | Technology  | Semiconductors  | Shenzhen | 2004  | Semiconductors, part of Huawei
Huawei | Consumer goods  | Consumer electronics, Telecommunications equipment  | Shenzhen | 1987  | Computers, mobile phones, tablets, telecommunication equipment
Huayi Brothers Media Corporation | Consumer services  | Broadcasting & entertainment  | Beijing | 1994  | Media
Huiyuan Juice | Consumer goods  | Soft drinks  | Beijing | 1992  | Privately owned juice and beverage
Hytera | Industrials  | Electronic equipment  | Shenzhen | 1993  | Radios and telecommunications
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China | Financials  | Banks  | Beijing | 1984  | Commercial bank
Inspur | Technology  | Computer services  | Jinan | 2000  | IT
JDB Group | Consumer goods  | Soft drinks  | Dongguan | 1995  | Beverage
Jiangling Motors | Consumer goods  | Automobiles  | Nanchang | 1952  | Automotive
Jiangsu Hengrui | Health care  | Pharmaceuticals  | Lianyungang | 1997  | Pharmaceuticals
Jianlibao Group | Consumer goods  | Soft drinks  | Foshan | 1984  | Soft drink
Jiuguang Department Store | Consumer services  | Broadline retailers  | Shanghai | 2004  | Retail
Joyoung | Consumer goods  | Durable household products  | Jinan | 1994  | Home appliances
JXD | Industrials  | Electronic equipment  | Shenzhen | 1995  | Consumer electronics and games
Kingsoft | Technology  | Software  | Beijing | 1989  | Software
Kingway Brewery | Consumer goods  | Brewers  | Shenzhen | 1990  | State-owned brewery
Lenovo | Consumer goods  | Consumer electronics  | Hong Kong | 1984  | Computers, tablets, mobile phones
Li-Ning | Consumer goods  | Footwear  | Beijing | 1990  | Sporting goods
Little Sheep Group | Consumer services  | Restaurants & bars  | Baotou | 1999  | Restaurants, condiments
LiuGong | Industrials  | Industrial machinery  | Liuzhou | 1993  | Machinery
Loncin Holdings | Consumer goods  | Automobiles  | Chongqing | 1983[4] | Motorcycles
Lonking | Industrials  | Commercial vehicles & trucks  | Longyan | 1993  | Construction machinery
Mailman Group | Technology  | Internet  | Shanghai | 1999  | Technology and social media agency
Maoye International | Consumer services  | Broadline retailers  | Shenzhen | 1996  | Department stores
Meizu | Consumer goods  | Telecommunications equipment  | Zhuhai | 2003  | Mobile phones
Mengniu Dairy | Consumer goods  | Food products  | Hohhot | 1995  | Dairy products, ice cream
Meters/bonwe | Consumer goods  | Clothing & accessories  | Shanghai | 1995  | Apparel
Midea Group | Consumer goods  | Durable household products  | Beijiao | 1968  | Appliances
Mingyang Wind Power | Utilities  | Alternative electricity  | Zhongshan | 2006  | Wind power
Miniso | Consumer services  | Broadline retailers  | Guangzhou | 2011  | Low-cost variety stores
Mr. Lee | Consumer services  | Restaurants & bars  | Beijing | 1988  | Fast food
Nanjing Automobile | Consumer goods  | Automobiles  | Nanjing | 1947  | State-owned automotive
Neusoft | Technology  | Software  | Shenyang | 1991  | Software
Ningbo Bird | Telecommunications  | Mobile telecommunications  | Fenghua District | 1992  | Mobile phones
Opple Lighting | Industrials  | Building materials & fixtures  | Zhongshan | 1996  | Lighting
Panda Electronics | Consumer goods  | Consumer electronics  | Nanjing | 1936  | Consumer electronics
Peak Sport Products | Consumer goods  | Clothing & accessories  | Quanzhou | 1989  | Sportswear
Pearl River Piano Group | Consumer goods  | Recreational products  | Guangzhou | 1956  | Pianos
People's Insurance Company of China | Financials  | Full line insurance  | Beijing | 1949  | Insurance
Ping An Bank | Financials  | Banks  | Shenzhen | 1995  | Bank, part of Ping An Insurance
Ping An Insurance | Financials  | Full line insurance  | Shenzhen | 1988  | Insurance
Qihoo 360 | Technology  | Software  | Beijing | 2005  | Software
Qinghai Huading Industrial | Industrials  | Industrial machinery  | Xining | 1998  | Mechanical products
SAIC-GM | Consumer goods  | Automobiles  | Shanghai | 1997  | Joint venture with General Motors (US) and SAIC Motor
SAIC Motor | Consumer goods  | Automobiles  | Shanghai | 2011  | Automobiles
Sany | Industrials  | Industrial machinery  | Changsha | 1989  | Machinery
SDLG | Industrials  | Industrial machinery  | Linyi | 1972  | Machinery, joint with Volvo Construction Equipment (Sweden)
Septwolves | Consumer goods  | Clothing  | Jinjiang | 1990  | Clothing
SF Express | Industrials  | Delivery services  | Shenzhen | 1993  | Logistics
Shaanxi Automobile Group | Industrials  | Commercial vehicles & trucks  | Xi'an | 1968  | Trucks, buses
Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum | Oil & gas  | Exploration & production  | Xi'an | 1905  | State-owned oil & gas
Shanghai Film Group Corporation | Consumer services  | Broadcasting & entertainment  | Shanghai | 2001  | Film production
Shanghai Pharmaceuticals | Health care  | Pharmaceuticals  | Shanghai | 1994  | Pharmaceuticals
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank | Financials  | Banks  | Shanghai | 1993  | Commercial bank
AVIC | Industrials  | Aerospace and defense  | Beijing | 1951  | Aircraft
Shenzhen Airlines | Consumer services  | Airlines  | Shenzhen | 1992  | Airline
Shenzhen Energy | Utilities  | Conventional electricity  | Shenzhen | 1993  | Power generation
Shenzhen Media Group | Consumer services  | Broadcasting & entertainment  | Shenzhen | 2004  | Television and radio
Shinho | Consumer goods  | Food products  | Yantai | 1992  | Food
Shougang | Basic materials  | Iron & steel  | Beijing | 1919  | Steel
Shui On Land | Financials  | Real estate holding & development  | Shanghai | 2004  | Real estate
Sichuan Airlines | Consumer services  | Airlines  | Chengdu | 1986  | Airline
Simcere Pharmaceutical | Health care  | Pharmaceuticals  | Nanjing | 1995[5] | Generic drug manufacturer
Sinoenergy | Oil & gas  | Exploration & production  | Qingdao | 2004  | Natural gas
Sinopec | Oil & gas  | Exploration & production  | Beijing | 2000  | Oil company
Sinopharm Group | Health care  | Pharmaceuticals  | Shanghai | 1998  | Pharmaceuticals, traditional medicine
Sinosteel | Basic materials  | Iron & steel  | Beijing | 1993  | Iron, steel
Sinovac Biotech | Health care  | Pharmaceuticals  | Beijing | 1999  | Research, development, manufacture and commercialization of vaccines
Skyworth | Consumer goods  | Consumer electronics  | Shenzhen | 1988  | Consumer electronics
SmithStreetSolutions | Industrials  | Business support services  | Shanghai | 2007  | Consulting
State Grid Corporation of China | Utilities  | Conventional electricity  | Beijing | 2002  | Former State Power, national electric company
Suning Commerce Group | Consumer services  | Broadline retailers  | Nanjing | 1990  | Retail
Suntech Power | Industrials  | Electronic equipment  | Wuxi | 2001  | Photovoltaics (solar cell) manufacturer
Suzhou Synta Optical Technology | Consumer goods  | Recreational products  | Suzhou | 1988  | Telescopes, optics, part of Synta Technology Corporation of Taiwan
TCL Technology | Consumer goods  | Consumer electronics  | Huizhou | 1981  | Consumer electronics
Telesail Technology | Telecommunications  | Fixed line telecommunications  | Beijing | 2005  | Telecom equipment, services
Tencent | Conglomerates  | Internet services, software, entertainment, artificial intelligence, technology  | Shenzhen | 1998  | Internet, software, mobile phones, online advertising, online gaming
Tianan Insurance | Financials  | Full line insurance  | Shanghai[6] | 1994  | Insurance
Tianjin FAW | Consumer goods  | Automobiles  | Tianjin | 1965  | Automobiles
Tongrentang | Health care  | Pharmaceuticals  | Beijing | 1669  | Pharmaceuticals, traditional medicine
Topray Solar | Utilities  | Alternative electricity  | Shenzhen | 1999  | Solar energy
TP-Link | Technology  | Telecommunications equipment  | Shenzhen | 1996  | Computer networking devices
Trands | Consumer goods  | Clothing & accessories  | Dalian | 1995  | Menswear
Tsingtao Brewery | Consumer goods  | Brewers  | Qingdao | 1903  | Brewery
UnionPay | Financials  | Consumer services  | Shanghai | 2002  | Financial services
Vanke | Financials  | Real estate holding & development  | Shenzhen | 1984  | Real estate
Vinda International | Basic materials  | Paper  | Xinhui District | 1985  | Paper, part of Essity
Vsun | Technology  | Telecommunications equipment  | Shenzhen | 2011  | Mobile phones
Wanda Group | Conglomerates  | \-  | Beijing | 1988  | Property developer, real estate, hospitality, retail, tourism, culture
Wumart | Consumer goods  | Food retailers & wholesalers  | Beijing | 1994  | Food retailer
WuXi PharmaTech | Health care  | Pharmaceuticals  | Shanghai | 2000  | Laboratory and manufacturing services
XCMG | Industrials  | Industrial machinery  | Xuzhou | 1989  | Machinery
Xiaomi | Technology  | Consumer electronics  | Beijing | 2010  | Mobile phones
Xtep | Consumer goods  | Clothing & accessories  | Quanzhou | 2001  | Sporting goods
YaqinAudio | Consumer goods  | Consumer electronics  | Foshan |  | Audio equipment
Yili Group | Consumer goods  | Food products  | Hohhot | 1993  | Dairy and ice-cream
Yonyou | Technology  | Software  | Beijing | 1988  | Software
Yutong Group | Industrials  | Commercial vehicles & trucks  | Zhengzhou | 1963  | Bus manufacturing
Zhongjin Gold | Basic materials  | Gold mining  | Beijing | 2000[7] | Gold mining
Zhongjin Lingnan | Basic materials  | Nonferrous metals  | Shenzhen | 1984  | Metal
Zhujiang Beer | Consumer goods  | Brewers  | Guangzhou | 1985  | Brewery
Zoomlion | Industrials  | Industrial machinery  | Changsha | 1992  | Heavy machinery
ZTE | Technology  | Telecommunications equipment  | Shenzhen | 1985  | Telecom equipment
ZX Auto | Consumer goods  | Automobiles  | Baoding | 1999  | Automobiles

* The Shanghai Stock Exchange building in Shanghai's Lujiazui financial district.

* Three Gorges Dam, constructed by China Three Gorges Corporation.

* Coal mining in Inner Mongolia.

## See also

[edit]

* List of public corporations by market capitalization
* List of telephone operating companies
* List of companies of Hong Kong
* List of companies of Macau
* List of largest Chinese companies

## References

[edit]

1. ^ White, Garry (10 February 2013). "China trade now bigger than US". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
2. ^ "Fortune Global 500 – The largest companies in the world by revenue". Fortune. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
3. ^ "China National Erzhong Group Co., Ltd.: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
4. ^ "Company History". loncin. 18 August 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
5. ^ "Simcere Pharmaceutical Group.: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
6. ^ "Tianan Property Insurance Co., Ltd.: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
7. ^ "Zhongjin Gold on the Forbes Global 2000 List". Forbes.com. Retrieved 25 November 2017.

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