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This is a list of constituencies of Hong Kong. There are currently ten geographical constituencies and 28 functional constituencies that elect 50 out of 90 members to the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. The structure of both constituency categories has undergone major changes throughout their history.

## Legislative Council

[edit]

### Geographical constituencies

[edit]

Main article: Geographical constituency

Geographical constituencies (GC) were first introduced in Hong Kong's first legislative election with direct elections in 1991. The following table charts the evolution of geographical constituencies of the LegCo:

| 1991 | 1995 | 1998 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2021 |

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GCs  | Hong Kong Island East | Hong Kong Island Central | Hong Kong Island (LC1)  | Hong Kong Island East |
Hong Kong Island East |
Hong Kong Island South |
Hong Kong Island West | Hong Kong Island West |
Hong Kong Island West |
Kowloon East | Kowloon East | Kowloon East (LC3)  | Kowloon East |
Kowloon South-east |
Kowloon Central | Kowloon North-east |
Kowloon Central |
Kowloon Central |
Kowloon West (LC2)  |
Kowloon South |
Kowloon South-west | Kowloon West |
Kowloon West |
Kowloon West |
New Territories East | New Territories East | New Territories East (LC5)  | New Territories South East |
New Territories North East |
New Territories South-east |
New Territories North | New Territories North-east |
New Territories North | New Territories North |
New Territories South | New Territories West (LC4)  |
New Territories North-west |
New Territories North West |
New Territories West |
New Territories Central |
New Territories West | New Territories South West |
New Territories South |
New Territories South-west |
Hong Kong Island West  |

### Functional constituencies

[edit]

Main article: Functional constituency (Hong Kong)

Functional constituencies (FC) were first introduced in Hong Kong's first legislative election in 1985. The following table charts the evolution of functional constituencies of the LegCo:

| 1985 | 1988 | 1991 | 1995 | 1998 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2021

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FCs  | Urban Council
(Electoral College) | Urban Council FC  | District Council FC  | District Council (First) FC  | —
Regional Council
(Electoral College) | Regional Council FC
Commercial (First) FC
Commercial (Second) FC
Industrial (First) FC
Industrial (Second) FC
Finance FC
Labour FC
Social Services FC (1985–95) / Social Welfare FC (1995-)
Teaching FC (1985–95) / Education FC (1995-)
Legal FC
Engineering, Architectural, Surveying and Planning FC  | Architectural, Surveying and Planning FC (1991–2016) / Architectural, Surveying, Planning & Landscape FC (2016-)
Engineering FC (1991-)
Medical FC  | Medical and Health Services FC (with the Chinese Medicine sector included as electorate)
—  | Health Care FC (1988–95) / Health Services FC (1995-2022)

—  | Accountancy FC
—  | Real Estate and Construction FC
Tourism FC
Financial Services
Rural FC (1991–97) / Heung Yee Kuk FC (1998-)
—  | Agriculture, Fisheries, Mining, Energy and Construction FC  | Agriculture and Fisheries FC

Textiles and Garment FC  | Textiles and Garment FC (Restricted Suffrage)
Manufacturing FC  | —
Import and Export FC  | Import and Export FC (Restricted Suffrage)
Wholesale and Retail FC  | Wholesale and Retail FC (Restricted Suffrage)
Hotels and Catering FC  | —  | Catering FC

Transport and Communication FC  | Transport FC

Financing, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services FC  | Insurance FC

Community, Social and Personal Services FC
—  | Sports, Performing Arts, Culture and Publication FC
Information Technology FC  | Technology and Innovation FC

HK Deputies to NPC, Members of CPPCC, and Rep. of Relevant National Organisations FC

### Electoral colleges

[edit]

#### 1985-1991

[edit]

12 electoral colleges were established to return unofficial members of the Legislative Council in the 1985 and 1988 Legislative Council elections, composed of members of district boards and municipal councils:

* Hong Kong Island East
* Hong Kong Island West
* Kwun Tong
* Wong Tai Sin
* Kowloon City
* South Kowloon
* Sham Shui Po
* New Territories East
* New Territories West
* New Territories South
* Urban Council
* Regional Council

#### 1995

[edit]

In the 1995 Legislative Council election, 10 seats were returned through the Election Committee, composed of elected members of district boards.

#### 1998–2004; 2021-present

[edit]

In the 1998 and 2000 Legislative Council elections, 10 and 6 seats were returned through the Election Committee Constituency respectively. Most of the 800 Election Committee members were elected by voters who were eligible to vote in the functional constituencies. The Election Committee Constituency has been re-established since the 2021 election, returning 40 seats.

## Municipal Councils

[edit]

### Urban Council

[edit]

| 1888-1936  | 1936-1983  | 1983-1995  | 1995

|
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|
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Elected
Seats  | (1 territory-wide
constituency) | Central & Western  | Western
Central
Wan Chai  | Wan Chai West
Wan Chai East
North Point;
Shau Kei Wan  | North Point West
North Point East
Quarry Bay
Shau Kei Wan
Chai Wan West
Chai Wan East
Southern  | Aberdeen and Bays Area
Ap Lei Chau
Pokfulam and Wah Fu
Yau Ma Tei  | Yau Tsim
Mong Kok  | Mong Kok
Sham Shui Po East;
Sham Shui Po West  | Sham Shui Po West
Sham Shui Po Central
Sham Shui Po East
Kowloon City West;
Kowloon City East  | Kowloon City North
Kowloon City East
Kowloon City South
Kowloon City West
Wong Tai Sin North;
Wong Tai Sin South  | Wang Tung and Lok Tin
Wong Tai Sin and Chuk Yuen
Tsz Wan Shan and San Po Kong
Choi Hung Wan and Ngau Chi Wan
Kwun Tong West;
Kwun Tong East  | Kwun Tong West
Kwun Tong North
Shun Sau
Kwun Tong Central
Kwun Tong South
Lam Tin

### Regional Council

[edit]

| 1986-1995  | 1995-97

|
|

Elected
Seats  | Tsuen Wan  | Tsuen Wan West
Tsuen Wan Central
Tsuen Wan East
Tuen Mun  | Tuen Mun East
Tuen Mun West
Tuen Mun Central
Tuen Mun North
Yuen Long  | Tin Shui Wai
Yuen Long Town Centre
Yuen Long Rural
Tin Shui Wai North
North  | Sheung Shui
Fan Ling & Sha Ta
Tai Po  | Tai Po West
Tai Po Central
Tai Po East
Sai Kung  | Sai Kung Rural and Tak Fu
Tseung Kwan O
Sha Tin East;
Sha Tin West  | Ma On Shan
Sha Tin East
Sha Tin North
Sha Tin South
Sha Tin West
Kwai Chung East;
Kwai Chung West & Tsing Yi  | Upper Kwai Chung
Kwai Chung Central
Tsing Yi South and Lower Kwai Chung
Islands  | Islands

## District Councils

[edit]

* List of constituencies of Central and Western District Council
* List of constituencies of Wan Chai District Council
* List of constituencies of Eastern District Council
* List of constituencies of Southern District Council
* List of constituencies of Yau Tsim Mong District Council
* List of constituencies of Sham Shui Po District Council
* List of constituencies of Kowloon City District Council
* List of constituencies of Wong Tai Sin District Council
* List of constituencies of Kwun Tong District Council
* List of constituencies of Tsuen Wan District Council
* List of constituencies of Tuen Mun District Council
* List of constituencies of Yuen Long District Council
* List of constituencies of North District Council
* List of constituencies of Tai Po District Council
* List of constituencies of Sai Kung District Council
* List of constituencies of Sha Tin District Council
* List of constituencies of Kwai Tsing District Council
* List of constituencies of Islands District Council

## See also

[edit]

* Elections in Hong Kong
* Politics of Hong Kong

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