List of countries by inflation rate

World map by inflation rate (consumer prices), 2023, according to World Bank[1]

This is the list of countries by inflation rate. The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based upon the ISO standard ISO 3166-1. Inflation rate is defined as the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices. Inflation is a positive value in the inflation rate and means a general decrease in purchasing power for the domestic currency in the country in question and a general increase in prices of goods and services compared to the currency—if the inflation rate is negative, that indicates deflation, a general decrease in prices of goods and services traded for a country's domestic currency.

According to World Bank, ″the Consumer price index reflects changes in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used. Data are period averages.″[2]

According to United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, ″the Consumer Price Indices (CPI) is an inflationary indicator that measures the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services, purchases by a consumer. The CPI is calculated by taking price changes for each item in the predetermined basket of goods and services during a month. Changes in CPI are used to assess price changes associated with the cost of living.″[3]

## List of countries by inflation rate (World Bank)

[edit]

The following table provides information on consumer price indices (CPI) with base year 2010 and, in addition, annual growth rate indicator, based on data published by World Bank.[4][5] After 2016, World Bank excluded Venezuela from the calculation of regional and world aggregations due to its exceptionally high rate of inflation.

Sorting is alphabetical by country code, according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.

Country/Territory/Region/Group | World Bank consumer price indices (in %) | WB
Consumer
price index
(2010=100)

|
|

2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | Index | Year
WORLD | 3.33 | 4.82 | 3.73 | 2.65 | 2.35 | 1.44 | 1.61 | 2.25 | 2.45 | 2.21 | 1.94 | 3.45 | 7.99 | 5.80 |  |
Aruba | 2.08 | 4.32 | 0.63 | −2.37 | 0.42 | 0.47 | −0.93 | −1.03 | 3.63 | 4.26 |  |  |  |  | 109.5 | 2019
Afghanistan | 2.18 | 11.80 | 6.44 | 7.39 | 4.67 | −0.66 | 4.38 | 4.98 | 0.63 | 2.30 |  |  |  |  | 149.9 | 2019
Angola | 14.47 | 13.48 | 10.28 | 8.78 | 7.28 | 9.36 | 30.69 | 29.84 | 19.63 | 17.08 | 22.27 | 25.75 | 21.36 | 13.64 | 805.0 | 2023
Albania | 3.63 | 3.43 | 2.03 | 1.94 | 1.63 | 1.90 | 1.28 | 1.99 | 2.03 | 1.41 | 1.62 | 2.04 | 6.73 |  | 131.8 | 2022
Andorra |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United Arab Emirates | 0.88 | 0.88 | 0.66 | 1.10 | 2.35 | 4.07 | 1.62 | 1.97 | 3.07 | −1.93 | −2.08 | −0.01 | 4.83 |  | 117.5 | 2022
Argentina |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Armenia | 8.18 | 7.65 | 2.56 | 5.79 | 2.98 | 3.73 | −1.40 | 0.97 | 2.52 | 1.44 | 1.21 | 7.18 | 8.64 | 1.98 | 155.3 | 2023
American Samoa |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Antigua and Barbuda | 3.37 | 3.46 | 3.38 | 1.06 | 1.09 | 0.97 | −0.49 | 2.43 | 1.21 | 1.43 | 0.63 | 2.06 | 7.53 | 5.07 | 133.9 | 2023
Australia | 2.92 | 3.30 | 1.76 | 2.45 | 2.49 | 1.51 | 1.28 | 1.95 | 1.91 | 1.61 | 0.85 | 2.86 | 6.59 | 5.60 | 139.9 | 2023
Austria | 1.81 | 3.29 | 2.49 | 2.00 | 1.61 | 0.90 | 0.89 | 2.08 | 2.00 | 1.53 | 1.38 | 2.77 | 8.55 | 7.81 | 143.9 | 2023
Azerbaijan | 5.73 | 7.86 | 1.07 | 2.42 | 1.37 | 4.03 | 12.44 | 12.94 | 2.27 | 2.61 | 2.76 | 6.65 | 13.85 | 8.79 | 213.0 | 2023
Burundi | 6.49 | 9.59 | 18.16 | 7.94 | 4.41 | 5.54 | 5.56 | 16.05 | −2.81 | −0.69 | 7.32 | 8.40 | 18.80 | 26.94 | 319.5 | 2023
Belgium | 2.19 | 3.53 | 2.84 | 1.11 | 0.34 | 0.56 | 1.97 | 2.13 | 2.05 | 1.44 | 0.74 | 2.44 | 9.60 | 4.05 | 137.8 | 2023
Benin | 2.21 | 2.70 | 6.74 | 0.43 | −0.55 | 0.22 | −0.79 | 0.04 | 0.92 | 0.73 | 3.02 | 1.73 | 1.35 | 2.73 | 120.8 | 2023
Burkina Faso | −0.76 | 2.76 | 3.82 | 0.53 | −0.26 | 0.72 | 0.44 | 1.48 | 1.96 | −3.23 | 1.88 | 3.65 | 14.29 | 0.74 | 131.8 | 2023
Bangladesh | 8.13 | 11.40 | 6.22 | 7.53 | 6.99 | 6.19 | 5.51 | 5.70 | 5.54 | 5.59 | 5.69 | 5.55 | 7.70 | 9.88 | 237.2 | 2023
Bulgaria | 2.44 | 4.22 | 2.95 | 0.89 | −1.42 | −0.10 | −0.80 | 2.06 | 2.81 | 3.10 | 1.67 | 3.30 | 15.33 | 9.44 | 151.7 | 2023
Bahrain | 1.96 | −0.40 | 2.76 | 3.30 | 2.65 | 1.85 | 2.79 | 1.39 | 2.09 | 1.01 | −2.32 | −0.61 | 3.63 | 0.07 | 119.6 | 2023
Bahamas | 1.34 | 3.20 | 1.97 | 0.72 | 1.51 | 1.86 | −0.35 | 1.52 | 2.27 | 2.49 | 0.04 | 2.90 | 5.61 | 3.05 | 130.2 | 2023
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.00 | 3.67 | 2.05 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Belarus | 7.74 | 53.23 | 59.22 | 18.31 | 18.12 | 13.53 | 11.84 | 6.03 | 4.87 | 5.60 | 5.55 | 9.46 | 15.21 | 5.00 | 710.5 | 2023
Belize | 0.92 | 1.60 | 1.30 | 0.51 | 1.20 | −0.86 | 0.66 | 1.15 | 0.27 | 0.19 | 0.12 | 3.24 | 6.28 | 4.39 | 121.7 | 2023
Bermuda |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Bolivia | 2.50 | 9.88 | 4.52 | 5.74 | 5.77 | 4.06 | 3.62 | 2.82 | 2.27 | 1.84 | 0.94 | 0.74 | 1.75 | 2.58 | 157.4 | 2023
Brazil | 5.04 | 6.64 | 5.40 | 6.20 | 6.33 | 9.03 | 8.74 | 3.45 | 3.66 | 3.73 | 3.21 | 8.30 | 9.28 | 4.59 | 213.9 | 2023
Barbados | 5.82 | 9.43 | 4.53 | 1.81 | 1.77 | −1.11 | 1.28 | 4.66 | 3.67 | 4.10 |  |  |  | 9.79 | 170.9 | 2023
Brunei | 0.36 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 0.39 | −0.21 | −0.49 | −0.28 | −1.26 | 1.03 | −0.39 | 1.94 | 1.73 | 3.68 | 0.36 | 106.9 | 2023
Bhutan | 7.04 | 8.85 | 10.92 | 8.78 | 8.27 | 4.55 | 3.22 | 4.96 | 2.72 | 2.73 | 5.63 | 7.35 | 5.64 | 4.23 | 212.2 | 2023
Botswana | 6.95 | 8.46 | 7.54 | 5.88 | 4.40 | 3.06 | 2.81 | 3.31 | 3.24 | 2.77 | 1.89 | 7.24 | 11.67 | 5.07 | 192.0 | 2023
Central African Republic | 1.49 | 1.19 | 5.48 | 6.99 | 14.90 | 1.40 | 4.95 | 4.18 | 1.61 | 2.69 | 1.71 | 4.26 | 5.58 | 2.98 | 175.0 | 2023
Canada | 1.78 | 2.91 | 1.52 | 0.94 | 1.91 | 1.13 | 1.43 | 1.60 | 2.27 | 1.95 | 0.72 | 3.40 | 6.80 | 3.88 | 134.9 | 2023
Switzerland | 0.69 | 0.23 | −0.69 | −0.22 | −0.01 | −1.14 | −0.43 | 0.53 | 0.94 | 0.36 | −0.73 | 0.58 | 2.84 | 2.14 | 104.4 | 2023
Chile |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Chile | 1.41 | 3.34 | 3.01 | 1.79 | 4.72 | 4.35 | 3.79 | 2.18 | 2.43 | 2.56 | 3.05 | 4.52 | 11.64 | 7.58 | 170.7 | 2023
China | 3.18 | 5.55 | 2.62 | 2.62 | 1.92 | 1.44 | 2.00 | 1.59 | 2.07 | 2.90 | 2.42 | 0.98 | 1.97 | 0.23 | 132.2 | 2023
Ivory Coast | 1.23 | 4.91 | 1.30 | 2.58 | 0.45 | 1.25 | 0.72 | 0.69 | 0.36 | −1.11 | 2.43 | 4.09 | 5.28 | 4.39 | 130.8 | 2023
Cameroon | 1.28 | 2.94 | 2.74 | 2.05 | 1.85 | 2.68 | 0.87 | 0.64 | 1.07 | 2.45 | 2.44 | 2.27 | 6.25 | 7.38 | 141.8 | 2023
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 7.10 | 15.32 | 9.72 | 0.81 | 1.24 | 0.74 | 2.89 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Republic of the Congo | 0.39 | 1.76 | 5.01 | 4.63 | 0.91 | 3.17 | 3.19 | 0.45 | 1.15 | 2.21 | 1.80 | 1.72 | 3.04 | 4.30 | 138.8 | 2023
Colombia | 2.27 | 3.42 | 3.17 | 2.02 | 2.90 | 4.99 | 7.51 | 4.31 | 3.24 | 3.52 | 2.53 | 3.50 | 10.18 | 11.74 | 184.1 | 2023
Comoros | 3.35 | 1.84 | 6.31 | −4.29 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cape Verde | 2.08 | 4.47 | 2.54 | 1.51 | −0.24 | 0.13 | −1.41 | 0.78 | 1.26 | 1.11 | 0.61 | 1.86 | 7.93 |  | 122.2 | 2022
Costa Rica | 5.66 | 4.88 | 4.50 | 5.23 | 4.52 | 0.80 | −0.02 | 1.63 | 2.22 | 2.10 | 0.72 | 1.73 | 8.27 | 0.53 | 143.7 | 2023
Cuba |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Curaçao | 2.78 | 2.33 | 3.18 | 1.33 | 1.50 | −0.48 | −0.05 | 1.59 | 2.58 | 2.62 |  |  |  |  | 115.5 | 2019
Cayman Islands | 0.28 | 1.33 | 1.19 | 2.16 | 1.27 | −2.35 | −0.63 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cyprus | 2.43 | 3.29 | 2.39 | −0.40 | −1.35 | −2.10 | −1.43 | 0.53 | 1.44 | 0.25 | −0.64 | 2.45 | 8.40 | 3.54 | 117.1 | 2023
Czech Republic | 1.47 | 1.92 | 3.29 | 1.44 | 0.34 | 0.31 | 0.68 | 2.45 | 2.15 | 2.85 | 3.16 | 3.84 | 15.10 | 10.66 | 158.9 | 2023
Germany | 1.10 | 2.08 | 2.01 | 1.50 | 0.91 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 1.51 | 1.73 | 1.45 | 0.14 | 3.07 | 6.87 | 5.95 | 131.9 | 2023
Djibouti | 3.95 | 5.07 | 3.73 | 2.71 | 1.34 | −0.85 | 2.74 | 0.57 | 0.15 | 3.32 | 1.78 | 1.18 | 5.18 | 1.50 | 132.2 | 2023
Dominica | 3.00 | 1.13 | 1.36 | −0.05 | 0.80 | −0.84 | 0.14 | 0.30 | 0.99 | 1.50 | −0.73 | 1.48 | 7.78 | 3.48 | 118.5 | 2023
Denmark | 2.31 | 2.76 | 2.40 | 0.79 | 0.56 | 0.45 | 0.25 | 1.15 | 0.81 | 0.76 | 0.42 | 1.85 | 7.70 | 3.31 | 125.6 | 2023
Dominican Republic | 6.33 | 5.80 | 3.69 | 4.83 | 3.00 | 0.84 | 1.61 | 3.28 | 3.56 | 1.81 | 3.78 | 8.24 | 8.81 | 4.79 | 169.3 | 2023
Algeria | 3.91 | 4.52 | 8.89 | 3.25 | 2.92 | 4.78 | 6.40 | 5.59 | 4.27 | 1.95 | 2.42 | 7.23 | 9.27 | 9.32 | 198.6 | 2023
Ecuador | 3.55 | 4.47 | 5.10 | 2.72 | 3.59 | 3.97 | 1.73 | 0.42 | −0.22 | 0.27 | −0.34 | 0.13 | 3.47 | 2.22 | 131.0 | 2023
Egypt | 11.27 | 10.06 | 7.11 | 9.47 | 10.07 | 10.37 | 13.81 | 29.51 | 14.40 | 9.15 | 5.04 | 5.21 | 13.90 | 33.88 | 486.3 | 2023
Eritrea |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Spain | 1.80 | 3.20 | 2.45 | 1.41 | −0.15 | −0.50 | −0.20 | 1.96 | 1.67 | 0.70 | −0.32 | 3.09 | 8.39 | 3.53 | 128.0 | 2023
Estonia | 2.97 | 4.98 | 3.93 | 2.78 | −0.11 | −0.49 | 0.15 | 3.42 | 3.44 | 2.28 | −0.44 | 4.65 | 19.40 | 9.16 | 165.9 | 2023
Ethiopia | 8.15 | 33.25 | 23.60 | 7.46 | 6.89 | 9.57 | 6.63 | 10.69 | 13.83 | 15.81 | 20.36 | 26.84 | 33.89 | 30.22 | 858.4 | 2023
Finland | 1.18 | 3.42 | 2.81 | 1.48 | 1.04 | −0.21 | 0.36 | 0.75 | 1.08 | 1.02 | 0.29 | 2.19 | 7.12 | 6.25 | 131.0 | 2023
Fiji | 3.69 | 7.28 | 3.42 | 2.91 | 0.52 | 1.37 | 3.86 | 3.35 | 4.08 | 1.77 | −2.60 | 0.16 | 4.52 |  | 134.9 | 2022
France | 1.53 | 2.11 | 1.95 | 0.86 | 0.51 | 0.04 | 0.18 | 1.03 | 1.85 | 1.11 | 0.48 | 1.64 | 5.22 | 4.88 | 124.0 | 2023
Faroe Islands |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Federated States of Micronesia | 3.31 | 5.08 | 5.02 | 1.75 | 0.65 | −0.30 | −1.04 | 0.58 | 1.50 | 1.92 | 0.55 | 3.19 | 5.41 |  | 126.9 | 2022
Gabon | 1.46 | 1.26 | 2.65 | 0.51 | 4.69 | −0.34 | 2.11 | 2.65 | 4.75 | 2.46 | 1.35 | 1.09 | 4.23 | 3.63 | 135.7 | 2023
United Kingdom | 2.49 | 3.86 | 2.57 | 2.29 | 1.45 | 0.37 | 1.01 | 2.56 | 2.29 | 1.74 | 0.99 | 2.52 | 7.92 | 6.79 | 142.7 | 2023
Georgia | 7.11 | 8.54 | −0.94 | −0.51 | 3.07 | 4.00 | 2.13 | 6.04 | 2.62 | 4.85 | 5.20 | 9.57 | 11.90 | 2.49 | 176.6 | 2023
Ghana | 10.73 | 8.73 | 11.19 | 11.67 | 15.49 | 17.15 | 17.45 | 12.37 | 7.81 | 7.14 | 9.89 | 9.97 | 31.26 | 38.11 | 610.0 | 2023
Gibraltar |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Guinea | 15.05 | 21.32 | 15.23 | 11.89 | 6.15 | 11.78 | 8.17 | 8.91 | 9.83 | 9.47 | 10.60 | 12.60 | 10.49 | 7.80 | 390.0 | 2023
Gambia | 5.05 | 4.80 | 4.25 | 5.70 | 5.95 | 6.81 | 7.23 | 8.03 | 6.52 | 7.12 | 5.93 | 7.37 | 11.51 | 16.97 | 256.3 | 2023
Guinea-Bissau | 2.52 | 5.05 | 2.13 | 1.21 | −1.51 | 1.48 | 1.50 | 1.69 | 0.38 | 0.25 | 1.14 | 2.24 | 9.39 |  | 127.5 | 2022
Equatorial Guinea | 7.79 | 4.81 | 3.66 | 2.95 | 4.31 | 1.68 | 1.41 | 0.74 | 1.06 | 1.53 | 4.77 | −0.10 | 4.79 |  | 136.4 | 2022
Greece | 4.71 | 3.33 | 1.50 | −0.92 | −1.31 | −1.74 | −0.83 | 1.12 | 0.63 | 0.25 | −1.25 | 1.22 | 9.65 | 3.46 | 115.6 | 2023
Grenada | 3.44 | 3.03 | 2.41 | −0.04 | −0.98 | −0.52 | 1.65 | 0.91 | 0.80 | 0.60 | −0.74 | 1.22 | 2.58 | 2.70 | 114.4 | 2023
Greenland |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Guatemala | 3.86 | 6.21 | 3.78 | 4.34 | 3.42 | 2.39 | 4.45 | 4.42 | 3.75 | 3.70 | 3.21 | 4.26 | 6.89 | 6.21 | 174.6 | 2023
Guam |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Guyana | 3.73 | 4.98 | 2.39 | 1.90 | 0.85 | −1.00 | 0.84 | 1.90 | 1.28 | 2.09 | 0.99 | 5.03 | 6.12 | 2.82 | 134.5 | 2023
Hong Kong | 2.29 | 5.31 | 4.05 | 4.34 | 4.42 | 2.99 | 2.41 | 1.49 | 2.41 | 2.88 | 0.25 | 1.57 | 1.88 | 2.10 | 142.6 | 2023
Honduras | 4.70 | 6.76 | 5.20 | 5.16 | 6.13 | 3.16 | 2.72 | 3.93 | 4.35 | 4.37 | 3.47 | 4.48 | 9.09 | 6.66 | 189.1 | 2023
Croatia | 1.03 | 2.27 | 3.41 | 2.22 | −0.22 | −0.46 | −1.13 | 1.13 | 1.50 | 0.77 | 0.15 | 2.55 | 10.78 | 7.94 | 134.9 | 2023
Haiti | 4.83 | 6.33 | 5.02 | 4.77 | 3.44 | 6.73 | 11.50 | 10.68 | 12.48 | 18.70 | 22.80 | 16.84 | 33.98 | 36.81 | 559.7 | 2023
Hungary | 4.86 | 3.93 | 5.65 | 1.73 | −0.23 | −0.06 | 0.39 | 2.35 | 2.85 | 3.34 | 3.33 | 5.11 | 14.61 | 17.12 | 177.3 | 2023
Indonesia | 5.13 | 5.36 | 4.28 | 6.41 | 6.39 | 6.36 | 3.53 | 3.81 | 3.20 | 3.03 | 1.92 | 1.56 | 4.21 | 3.67 | 169.1 | 2023
Isle of Man |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
India | 11.99 | 8.91 | 9.48 | 10.02 | 6.67 | 4.91 | 4.95 | 3.33 | 3.94 | 3.73 | 6.62 | 5.13 | 6.70 | 5.65 | 216.9 | 2023
Ireland | −0.92 | 2.55 | 1.69 | 0.52 | 0.19 | −0.33 | 0.02 | 0.36 | 0.47 | 0.94 | −0.33 | 2.34 | 7.83 | 6.30 | 124.6 | 2023
Iran | 10.09 | 26.29 | 27.26 | 36.60 | 16.61 | 12.48 | 7.25 | 8.04 | 18.01 | 39.91 | 30.59 | 43.39 | 43.49 | 44.58 | 2140.2 | 2023
Iraq | 2.88 | 5.80 | 6.09 | 1.88 | 2.24 | 1.39 | 0.56 | 0.18 | 0.37 | −0.20 | 0.57 | 6.04 | 4.99 |  | 133.9 | 2022
Iceland | 5.40 | 4.00 | 5.19 | 3.87 | 2.04 | 1.63 | 1.70 | 1.76 | 2.68 | 3.01 | 2.85 | 4.44 | 8.31 | 8.74 | 163.2 | 2023
Israel | 2.69 | 3.48 | 1.68 | 1.57 | 0.48 | −0.60 | −0.55 | 0.26 | 0.79 | 0.85 | −0.61 | 1.51 | 4.39 | 4.23 | 118.8 | 2023
Italy | 1.53 | 2.78 | 3.04 | 1.22 | 0.24 | 0.04 | −0.09 | 1.23 | 1.14 | 0.61 | −0.14 | 1.87 | 8.20 | 5.62 | 128.6 | 2023
Jamaica | 12.61 | 7.56 | 6.87 | 9.34 | 8.27 | 3.69 | 2.35 | 4.38 | 3.74 | 3.91 | 5.23 | 5.86 | 10.35 | 6.47 | 212.7 | 2023
Jordan | 4.85 | 4.16 | 4.52 | 4.82 | 2.90 | −0.88 | −0.78 | 3.32 | 4.46 | 0.76 | 0.33 | 1.35 | 4.23 | 2.08 | 135.9 | 2023
Japan | −0.73 | −0.27 | −0.04 | 0.34 | 2.76 | 0.80 | −0.13 | 0.48 | 0.99 | 0.47 | −0.02 | −0.23 | 2.50 | 3.27 | 111.4 | 2023
Kazakhstan | 7.40 | 8.45 | 5.20 | 5.94 | 6.85 | 6.68 | 14.36 | 7.44 | 6.16 | 5.33 | 6.72 | 8.04 | 15.03 | 14.72 | 288.0 | 2023
Kenya | 3.96 | 14.02 | 9.38 | 5.72 | 6.88 | 6.58 | 6.30 | 8.01 | 4.69 | 5.24 | 5.41 | 6.11 | 7.66 | 7.67 | 246.3 | 2023
Kyrgyzstan | 7.97 | 16.64 | 2.77 | 6.61 | 7.53 | 6.50 | 0.39 | 3.18 | 1.54 | 1.13 | 6.33 | 11.91 | 13.92 | 10.75 | 233.7 | 2023
Cambodia | 4.00 | 5.48 | 2.93 | 2.94 | 3.86 | 1.22 | 3.02 | 2.91 | 2.46 | 1.94 | 2.94 | 2.92 | 5.34 | 2.13 | 148.3 | 2023
Kiribati | −3.90 | 1.50 | −3.05 | −1.49 | 2.10 | 0.57 | 1.92 | 0.36 | 0.56 | −1.81 | 2.55 | 2.05 |  |  | 105.2 | 2021
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.85 | 5.84 | 0.82 | 1.11 | 0.25 | −2.30 | −0.69 | 0.69 | −1.04 | −0.33 | −1.17 | 1.20 | 2.67 | 3.56 | 110.8 | 2023
South Korea | 2.94 | 4.03 | 2.19 | 1.30 | 1.27 | 0.71 | 0.97 | 1.94 | 1.48 | 0.38 | 0.54 | 2.50 | 5.09 | 3.59 | 129.2 | 2023
Kuwait | 4.50 | 4.84 | 3.26 | 2.68 | 2.91 | 3.27 | 3.20 | 2.17 | 0.54 | 1.09 | 2.10 | 3.42 | 3.98 | 3.64 | 144.1 | 2023
Laos | 5.98 | 7.57 | 4.26 | 6.37 | 4.13 | 1.28 | 1.60 | 0.83 | 2.04 | 3.32 | 5.10 | 3.76 | 22.96 | 31.23 | 239.1 | 2023
Lebanon | 3.98 | 4.97 | 6.58 | 4.82 | 1.85 | −3.75 | −0.78 | 4.32 | 6.08 | 3.01 | 84.86 | 154.76 | 171.21 | 221.34 | 5336.7 | 2023
Liberia | 7.29 | 8.49 | 6.83 | 7.58 | 9.86 | 7.75 | 8.83 | 12.42 | 23.56 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Libya | 2.80 | 15.52 | 6.06 | 2.61 | 2.43 | 10.40 | 25.85 | 25.80 | 13.17 | −2.16 | 1.45 | 2.87 | 4.51 | 2.37 | 278.3 | 2023
Saint Lucia | 3.25 | 2.77 | 4.18 | 1.47 | 3.52 | −0.98 | −3.08 | 0.10 | 1.94 | 0.54 | −1.76 | 2.41 | 6.38 | 4.07 | 123.3 | 2023
Liechtenstein |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Sri Lanka | 6.22 | 6.72 | 7.54 | 6.91 | 3.18 | 3.77 | 3.96 | 7.70 | 2.14 | 3.53 | 6.15 | 7.01 | 49.72 | 16.54 | 308.3 | 2023
Lesotho | −2.41 | 5.04 | 6.05 | 4.87 | 5.37 | 3.22 | 6.60 | 4.45 | 4.75 | 5.19 | 4.98 | 6.05 | 8.27 | 6.34 | 199.8 | 2023
Lithuania | 1.32 | 4.13 | 3.09 | 1.05 | 0.10 | −0.88 | 0.91 | 3.72 | 2.70 | 2.33 | 1.20 | 4.68 | 19.71 | 9.12 | 163.8 | 2023
Luxembourg | 2.27 | 3.41 | 2.66 | 1.73 | 0.63 | 0.47 | 0.29 | 1.73 | 1.53 | 1.74 | 0.82 | 2.53 | 6.34 | 3.74 | 131.2 | 2023
Latvia | −1.08 | 4.37 | 2.26 | −0.03 | 0.62 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 2.93 | 2.53 | 2.81 | 0.22 | 3.28 | 17.31 | 8.94 | 154.6 | 2023
Macau | 2.81 | 5.81 | 6.11 | 5.50 | 6.05 | 4.56 | 2.37 | 1.23 | 3.00 | 2.75 | 0.81 | 0.03 | 1.05 |  | 146.8 | 2022
Saint Martin |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Morocco | 0.99 | 0.91 | 1.29 | 1.88 | 0.44 | 1.56 | 1.64 | 0.75 | 1.80 | 0.30 | 0.71 | 1.40 | 6.66 | 6.09 | 128.3 | 2023
Monaco |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Moldova | 7.48 | 7.69 | 4.55 | 4.60 | 5.09 | 9.68 | 6.36 | 6.57 | 3.05 | 4.84 | 3.77 | 5.11 | 28.74 | 13.42 | 264.7 | 2023
Madagascar | 9.25 | 9.48 | 5.71 | 5.83 | 6.08 | 7.40 | 6.04 | 8.61 | 8.59 | 5.61 | 4.20 | 5.81 | 8.16 | 9.87 | 241.5 | 2023
Maldives | 6.15 | 11.27 | 10.88 | 3.81 | 2.12 | 0.95 | 0.50 | 2.82 | −0.13 | 0.22 | −1.37 | 0.54 | 2.33 |  | 138.6 | 2022
Mexico | 4.16 | 3.41 | 4.11 | 3.81 | 4.02 | 2.72 | 2.82 | 6.04 | 4.90 | 3.64 | 3.40 | 5.69 | 7.90 | 5.53 | 176.1 | 2023
Marshall Islands |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North Macedonia | 1.51 | 3.90 | 3.32 | 2.79 | −0.28 | −0.30 | −0.24 | 1.35 | 1.46 | 0.77 | 1.20 | 3.23 | 14.20 | 9.36 | 148.0 | 2023
Mali | 1.11 | 2.96 | 5.32 | −0.61 | 0.88 | 1.45 | −1.80 | 1.76 | 0.30 | −1.66 | 0.44 | 3.93 | 9.62 | 2.06 | 127.0 | 2023
Malta | 1.52 | 2.96 | 2.38 | 1.18 | 0.31 | 1.10 | 0.64 | 1.36 | 1.16 | 1.64 | 0.64 | 1.50 | 6.15 | 5.09 | 129.3 | 2023
Myanmar | 7.72 | 5.02 | 1.47 | 5.64 | 4.95 | 9.45 | 6.93 | 4.57 | 6.87 | 8.83 |  |  |  |  | 168.2 | 2019
Montenegro | 0.65 | 3.45 | 4.15 | 2.21 | −0.71 | 1.55 | −0.27 | 2.38 | 2.61 | 0.36 | −0.26 | 2.41 | 13.04 | 8.58 | 146.4 | 2023
Mongolia | 10.05 | 8.41 | 14.33 | 10.49 | 12.25 | 5.74 | 0.73 | 4.30 | 6.82 | 7.30 | 3.80 | 7.35 | 15.15 | 10.35 | 277.2 | 2023
Northern Mariana Islands |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Mozambique | 12.43 | 11.17 | 2.60 | 4.26 | 2.56 | 3.55 | 17.42 | 15.11 | 3.91 | 2.80 | 3.48 | 6.41 | 10.28 | 7.13 | 237.2 | 2023
Mauritania | 6.28 | 5.69 | 4.90 | 4.13 | 3.53 | 3.25 | 1.47 | 2.25 | 3.07 | 2.30 | 2.39 | 3.57 | 9.53 | 4.95 | 164.6 | 2023
Mauritius | 2.93 | 6.52 | 3.85 | 3.54 | 3.22 | 1.29 | 0.98 | 3.67 | 3.22 | 0.41 | 2.58 | 4.03 | 10.77 | 7.05 | 164.4 | 2023
Malawi | 7.41 | 7.62 | 21.27 | 27.28 | 23.79 | 21.87 | 21.71 | 11.54 | 12.42 | 9.37 | 8.63 | 9.33 | 20.95 | 28.79 | 773.9 | 2023
Malaysia | 1.62 | 3.17 | 1.66 | 2.11 | 3.14 | 2.10 | 2.09 | 3.87 | 0.88 | 0.66 | −1.14 | 2.48 | 3.38 | 2.49 | 130.4 | 2023
Namibia | 4.87 | 5.01 | 6.72 | 5.60 | 5.35 | 3.39 | 6.73 | 6.15 | 4.29 | 3.72 | 2.21 | 3.62 | 6.08 | 5.88 | 187.9 | 2023
New Caledonia |  | 2.43 | 1.75 | 1.28 | 0.18 | 0.57 | 0.58 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Niger | 0.80 | 2.94 | 0.46 | 2.30 | −0.93 | −0.58 | 1.65 | 2.80 | 2.97 | −2.49 | 2.90 | 3.84 | 4.23 | 3.70 | 126.3 | 2023
Nigeria | 13.74 | 10.83 | 12.22 | 8.50 | 8.05 | 9.01 | 15.70 | 16.50 | 12.10 | 11.40 | 13.25 | 16.95 | 18.85 | 24.66 | 524.9 | 2023
Nicaragua | 5.46 | 8.08 | 7.19 | 7.14 | 6.04 | 4.00 | 3.52 | 3.85 | 4.95 | 5.38 | 3.68 | 4.93 | 10.47 | 8.39 | 212.0 | 2023
Netherlands | 1.28 | 2.34 | 2.46 | 2.51 | 0.98 | 0.60 | 0.32 | 1.38 | 1.70 | 2.63 | 1.27 | 2.68 | 10.00 | 3.84 | 137.7 | 2023
Norway | 2.42 | 1.28 | 0.70 | 2.12 | 2.04 | 2.17 | 3.55 | 1.88 | 2.76 | 2.17 | 1.29 | 3.48 | 5.76 | 5.52 | 140.7 | 2023
Nepal | 9.33 | 9.23 | 9.46 | 9.04 | 8.36 | 7.87 | 8.79 | 3.63 | 4.06 | 5.57 | 5.05 | 4.15 | 7.65 | 7.11 | 238.1 | 2023
Nauru |  | 0.30 | −0.12 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
New Zealand | 2.30 | 4.03 | 1.06 | 1.13 | 1.23 | 0.29 | 0.65 | 1.85 | 1.60 | 1.62 | 1.71 | 3.94 | 7.17 | 5.73 | 136.9 | 2023
Oman | 3.26 | 4.04 | 2.95 | 1.05 | 1.01 | 0.07 | 1.11 | 1.59 | 0.89 | 0.49 | −0.41 | 1.68 | 2.51 | 0.94 | 119.4 | 2023
Pakistan | 12.94 | 11.92 | 9.68 | 7.69 | 7.19 | 2.53 | 3.77 | 4.09 | 5.08 | 10.58 | 9.74 | 9.50 | 19.87 | 30.77 | 343.4 | 2023
Panama | 3.49 | 5.88 | 5.70 | 4.03 | 2.63 | 0.14 | 0.74 | 0.88 | 0.76 | −0.36 | −1.55 | 1.63 | 2.86 | 1.49 | 127.5 | 2023
Peru | 1.53 | 3.37 | 3.61 | 2.77 | 3.41 | 3.40 | 3.56 | 2.99 | 1.51 | 2.25 | 2.00 | 4.27 | 8.33 | 6.46 | 159.8 | 2023
Philippines | 3.79 | 4.72 | 3.03 | 2.58 | 3.60 | 0.67 | 1.25 | 2.85 | 5.31 | 2.39 | 2.39 | 3.93 | 5.82 | 5.98 | 154.7 | 2023
Palau | 1.44 | 4.67 | 3.61 | 3.35 | 4.19 | 0.95 | −1.04 | 1.42 | 2.11 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 2.61 | 12.35 | 12.80 | 157.9 | 2023
Papua New Guinea | 6.01 | 4.44 | 4.54 | 4.96 | 5.22 | 6.00 | 6.67 | 5.42 | 4.37 | 3.93 | 4.87 | 4.48 | 5.25 | 2.30 | 183.9 | 2023
Poland | 2.58 | 4.24 | 3.56 | 0.99 | 0.05 | −0.87 | −0.66 | 2.08 | 1.81 | 2.23 | 3.37 | 5.06 | 14.43 | 11.53 | 158.2 | 2023
Puerto Rico |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North Korea |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Portugal | 1.40 | 3.65 | 2.77 | 0.27 | −0.28 | 0.49 | 0.61 | 1.37 | 0.99 | 0.34 | −0.01 | 1.27 | 7.83 | 4.31 | 126.0 | 2023
Paraguay | 4.65 | 8.25 | 3.68 | 2.68 | 5.03 | 3.13 | 4.09 | 3.60 | 3.98 | 2.76 | 1.77 | 4.79 | 9.77 | 4.63 | 176.1 | 2023
Palestine | 3.75 | 2.88 | 2.78 | 1.72 | 1.73 | 1.43 | −0.22 | 0.21 | −0.20 | 1.58 | −0.74 | 1.24 | 3.74 | 5.87 | 124.2 | 2023
French Polynesia |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Qatar | −2.43 | 1.14 | 2.32 | 3.22 | 3.35 | 1.81 | 2.68 | 0.39 | 0.26 | −0.67 | −2.54 | 2.30 | 5.00 | 3.03 | 124.4 | 2023
Romania | 6.09 | 5.79 | 3.33 | 3.98 | 1.07 | −0.59 | −1.54 | 1.34 | 4.63 | 3.83 | 2.63 | 5.05 | 13.80 | 10.40 | 167.7 | 2023
Russia | 6.85 | 8.44 | 5.07 | 6.75 | 7.82 | 15.53 | 7.04 | 3.68 | 2.88 | 4.47 | 3.38 | 6.69 |  |  | 199.4 | 2021
Rwanda | −0.25 | 3.08 | 10.27 | 5.92 | 2.35 | 2.53 | 7.17 | 8.28 | −0.31 | 3.35 | 9.85 | −0.39 | 17.69 | 19.79 | 233.0 | 2023
Saudi Arabia | 5.34 | 5.83 | 2.87 | 3.53 | 2.24 | 1.21 | 2.07 | −0.84 | 2.46 | −2.09 | 3.45 | 3.06 | 2.47 | 2.33 | 132.4 | 2023
Sudan | 12.98 | 18.10 | 35.56 | 36.52 | 36.91 | 16.91 | 17.75 | 32.35 | 63.29 | 50.99 | 163.26 | 359.09 | 138.81 |  | 38796.6 | 2022
Senegal | 1.23 | 3.40 | 1.42 | 0.71 | −1.09 | 0.14 | 0.84 | 1.32 | 0.46 | 1.76 | 2.54 | 2.18 | 9.70 |  | 125.6 | 2022
Singapore | 2.82 | 5.25 | 4.58 | 2.36 | 1.03 | −0.52 | −0.53 | 0.58 | 0.44 | 0.57 | −0.18 | 2.30 | 6.12 | 4.82 | 130.0 | 2023
Solomon Islands | 1.05 | 7.34 | 5.91 | 5.39 | 5.17 | −0.57 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 3.46 | 1.63 | 2.96 | −0.12 | 5.52 | 5.89 | 152.9 | 2023
Sierra Leone | 7.19 | 6.79 | 6.59 | 5.52 | 4.64 | 6.69 | 10.89 | 18.22 | 16.03 | 14.80 | 13.45 | 11.87 | 27.21 | 47.64 | 558.2 | 2023
El Salvador | 1.18 | 5.13 | 1.73 | 0.76 | 1.14 | −0.73 | 0.60 | 1.01 | 1.09 | 0.08 | −0.37 | 3.47 | 7.20 | 4.05 | 127.9 | 2023
San Marino | 2.59 | 2.90 | 2.83 | 1.60 | 1.11 | 0.15 | 0.57 | 1.05 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Somalia |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Serbia | 6.14 | 11.14 | 7.33 | 7.69 | 2.08 | 1.39 | 1.12 | 3.13 | 1.96 | 1.85 | 1.58 | 4.09 | 11.98 | 12.37 | 191.6 | 2023
South Sudan | 1.17 | 46.85 | 45.53 | −0.06 | 1.67 | 52.77 | 380.00 | 187.85 | 83.50 | 87.24 | 29.68 | 10.52 | −6.69 | 2.38 | 21563.2 | 2023
São Tomé and Príncipe | 13.34 | 14.33 | 10.64 | 8.11 | 7.00 | 5.25 | 5.43 | 5.69 | 7.87 | 7.72 | 9.82 | 8.14 | 18.01 | 21.26 | 338.8 | 2023
Suriname | 6.94 | 17.71 | 5.01 | 1.92 | 3.38 | 6.89 | 55.41 | 22.00 |  |  | 34.89 | 59.12 | 52.45 |  | 964.2 | 2022
Slovakia | 0.96 | 3.92 | 3.61 | 1.40 | −0.08 | −0.33 | −0.52 | 1.31 | 2.51 | 2.66 | 1.94 | 3.15 | 12.77 | 10.53 | 151.2 | 2023
Slovenia | 1.80 | 1.80 | 2.60 | 1.77 | 0.20 | −0.53 | −0.05 | 1.43 | 1.74 | 1.63 | −0.05 | 1.92 | 8.83 | 7.45 | 132.3 | 2023
Sweden | 1.16 | 2.96 | 0.89 | −0.04 | −0.18 | −0.05 | 0.98 | 1.79 | 1.95 | 1.78 | 0.50 | 2.16 | 8.37 | 8.55 | 133.5 | 2023
Eswatini | 4.51 | 6.11 | 8.94 | 5.62 | 5.68 | 4.95 | 7.85 | 6.22 | 4.82 | 2.60 |  |  |  |  | 166.8 | 2019
Sint Maarten | 1.34 | 4.58 | 4.02 | 2.53 | 1.89 | 0.33 | 0.11 | 2.19 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Seychelles | −2.40 | 2.56 | 7.11 | 4.34 | 1.39 | 4.04 | −1.02 | 2.86 | 3.70 | 2.07 | 8.28 |  |  |  | 141.1 | 2020
Syria | 4.40 | 4.75 | 36.70 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Turks and Caicos Islands |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Chad | −2.08 | 2.03 | 7.52 | 0.22 | 1.68 | 4.38 | −0.79 | −1.54 | 4.27 | −0.97 | 4.46 | −0.77 | 5.79 | 10.84 | 143.0 | 2023
Togo | 1.45 | 3.56 | 2.58 | 1.83 | 0.19 | 2.59 | 1.29 | −0.98 | 0.93 | 0.67 | 1.70 | 4.19 | 7.97 |  | 129.6 | 2022
Thailand | 3.25 | 3.81 | 3.01 | 2.18 | 1.90 | −0.90 | 0.19 | 0.67 | 1.06 | 0.71 | −0.85 | 1.23 | 6.08 | 1.23 | 122.1 | 2023
Tajikistan | 6.45 | 12.43 | 5.83 | 5.01 | 6.10 | 5.71 | 6.00 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Turkmenistan |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Timor-Leste | 6.77 | 13.50 | 11.80 | 10.99 | 0.85 | 0.65 | −1.47 | 0.52 | 2.29 | 0.96 |  |  |  |  | 146.2 | 2019
Tonga | 3.53 | 6.27 | 1.15 | 0.78 | 2.51 | −1.05 | 2.58 | 7.52 | 5.03 | 1.18 | −0.35 | 5.64 | 10.97 | 6.35 | 160.0 | 2023
Trinidad and Tobago | 10.55 | 5.11 | 9.26 | 5.20 | 5.68 | 4.66 | 3.07 | 1.88 | 1.02 | 1.00 | 0.60 | 2.06 | 5.83 | 4.63 | 162.8 | 2023
Tunisia | 3.34 | 3.24 | 4.61 | 5.32 | 4.63 | 4.44 | 3.63 | 5.31 | 7.31 | 6.72 | 5.63 | 5.71 | 8.31 | 9.33 | 205.4 | 2023
Turkey | 8.57 | 6.47 | 8.89 | 7.49 | 8.85 | 7.67 | 7.78 | 11.14 | 16.33 | 15.18 | 12.28 | 19.60 | 72.31 | 53.86 | 834.6 | 2023
Tuvalu |  | 0.50 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Tanzania | 6.20 | 12.69 | 16.00 | 7.87 | 6.13 | 5.59 | 5.17 | 5.32 | 3.49 | 3.46 | 3.29 | 3.69 | 4.35 | 3.80 | 217.4 | 2023
Uganda | 3.98 | 16.56 | 12.68 | 4.91 | 3.08 | 5.59 | 5.71 | 5.21 | 2.62 | 2.87 | 3.31 | 2.20 | 7.20 | 5.35 | 209.9 | 2023
Ukraine | 9.37 | 7.96 | 0.57 | −0.24 | 12.07 | 48.70 | 13.91 | 14.44 | 10.95 | 7.89 | 2.73 | 9.36 | 20.18 | 12.85 | 429.2 | 2023
Uruguay | 6.70 | 8.09 | 8.10 | 8.58 | 8.88 | 8.67 | 9.64 | 6.22 | 7.61 | 7.88 | 9.76 | 7.75 | 9.10 | 5.87 | 277.2 | 2023
United States | 1.64 | 3.16 | 2.07 | 1.46 | 1.62 | 0.12 | 1.26 | 2.13 | 2.44 | 1.81 | 1.23 | 4.70 | 8.00 | 4.12 | 139.7 | 2023
Uzbekistan |  | 13.78 | 13.21 | 11.84 | 9.28 | 8.75 | 8.13 | 13.88 | 17.52 | 14.53 | 12.87 | 10.85 | 11.45 |  | 395.7 | 2022
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.75 | 3.19 | 2.60 | 0.81 | 0.19 | −1.73 | −0.15 | 2.15 | 2.32 | 0.91 | −0.63 | 1.57 | 5.66 | 4.56 | 123.4 | 2023
Venezuela | 28.19 | 26.09 | 21.07 | 40.64 | 62.17 | 121.74 | 254.95 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
British Virgin Islands |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United States Virgin Islands |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Vietnam | 9.21 | 18.68 | 9.09 | 6.59 | 4.08 | 0.63 | 2.67 | 3.52 | 3.54 | 2.80 | 3.22 | 1.83 | 3.16 | 3.25 | 183.1 | 2023
Vanuatu | 2.76 | 0.87 | 1.35 | 1.46 | 0.80 | 2.48 | 0.84 | 3.08 | 2.33 | 2.76 | 5.33 | 2.34 | 6.68 |  | 134.7 | 2022
Samoa | 0.78 | 5.24 | 2.05 | 0.61 | −0.41 | 0.72 | 1.30 | 1.75 | 4.20 | 0.98 | −1.57 | 3.13 | 10.96 | 8.12 | 143.2 | 2023
Kosovo | 3.48 | 7.34 | 2.48 | 1.77 | 0.43 | −0.54 | 0.27 | 1.49 | 1.05 | 2.68 | 0.20 | 3.35 | 11.58 | 4.94 | 143.2 | 2023
Yemen | 11.17 | 19.54 | 9.89 | 10.97 | 8.10 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
South Africa | 4.09 | 5.00 | 5.72 | 5.78 | 6.13 | 4.54 | 6.57 | 5.18 | 4.52 | 4.12 | 3.21 | 4.61 | 7.04 | 6.07 | 194.8 | 2023
Zambia | 8.50 | 6.43 | 6.58 | 6.98 | 7.81 | 10.11 | 17.87 | 6.58 | 7.49 | 9.15 | 15.73 | 22.02 | 10.99 | 10.88 | 369.0 | 2023
Zimbabwe | 3.02 | 3.47 | 3.73 | 1.63 | −0.20 | −2.43 | −1.54 | 0.89 | 10.62 | 255.30 | 557.20 | 98.55 | 104.71 |  | 11076.6 | 2022
Developed economies |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Developed economies: Americas |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Developed economies: Asia |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Developed economies: Europe |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Developed economies: Oceania |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Developing economies |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Developing economies: Africa |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Developing economies: Americas |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Developing economies: Asia |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Developing economies: Oceania |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Developing economies excluding China |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Developing economies excluding LDCs |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
LDCs (Least developed countries) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
LDCs: Africa |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
LDCs: Asia |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
LDCs: Islands and Haiti |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
LLDCs (Landlocked Developing Countries) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
SIDS (Small Island Developing States) (UN-OHRLLS) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
SIDS: Atlantic and Indian Ocean |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
SIDS: Caribbean | 3.25 | 3.20 | 2.41 | 1.06 | 1.09 | −0.86 | 0.14 | 1.52 | 1.25 | 1.17 | −0.29 | 2.24 | 6.20 | 3.81 |  |
SIDS: Pacific | 2.10 | 4.88 | 2.05 | 1.61 | 1.45 | 0.65 | 1.07 | 1.58 | 2.90 | 1.41 | 0.39 | 2.48 | 6.68 |  |  |
Low-income developing economies (UN) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Middle-income developing economies (UN) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
High-income developing economies (UN) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Least developed countries: UN classification (WB) | 5.52 | 6.79 | 6.38 | 5.58 | 4.41 | 3.96 | 5.47 | 4.98 | 3.49 | 3.32 | 4.46 | 4.19 | 9.57 | 7.47 |  |
Low & middle income countries (WB) | 4.28 | 6.16 | 5.02 | 4.77 | 3.56 | 3.17 | 3.02 | 3.67 | 3.35 | 2.73 | 2.99 | 4.22 | 8.33 | 6.15 |  |
Low-income countries (WB) | 4.40 | 7.62 | 6.83 | 5.61 | 3.74 | 4.38 | 5.71 | 8.16 | 3.44 | 2.80 | 4.33 | 5.04 | 9.95 | 9.87 |  |
Middle-income countries (WB) | 4.16 | 5.80 | 4.54 | 4.60 | 3.56 | 3.14 | 2.73 | 3.45 | 3.35 | 2.70 | 2.75 | 4.12 | 8.27 | 6.07 |  |
Lower middle income countries (WB) | 4.76 | 6.33 | 5.83 | 5.32 | 4.79 | 3.24 | 3.21 | 3.52 | 4.06 | 3.32 | 4.92 | 4.32 | 7.93 | 7.11 |  |
Upper middle income countries (WB) | 3.91 | 5.68 | 3.78 | 2.78 | 3.18 | 2.55 | 2.12 | 3.40 | 3.05 | 2.10 | 1.91 | 4.06 | 8.49 | 5.03 |  |
High-income countries (WB) | 2.08 | 3.41 | 2.66 | 1.49 | 1.03 | 0.32 | 0.44 | 1.59 | 1.88 | 1.62 | 0.60 | 2.52 | 7.53 | 4.97 |  |
BRICS |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
European Union | 1.53 | 3.29 | 2.66 | 1.22 | 0.20 | −0.06 | 0.18 | 1.43 | 1.74 | 1.63 | 0.48 | 2.55 | 8.83 | 6.30 |  |
G20 (Group of Twenty) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
G77 (Group of 77) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) | 1.81 | 3.37 | 2.53 | 1.45 | 0.62 | 0.34 | 0.44 | 1.82 | 1.93 | 1.74 | 0.73 | 2.82 | 8.24 | 5.68 |  |
Note:

WB: Consumer price index reflects changes in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used. Data are period averages.

## List of countries by inflation rate (United Nations)

[edit]

The following table provides information on consumer price indices (CPI) with base year 2010 and, in addition, annual growth rate indicator, based on data published by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.[6]

Sorting is alphabetical by country code, according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.

Country/Territory/Region/Group  | United Nations consumer price indices

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2010  | 2011  | 2012  | 2013  | 2014  | 2015  | 2016  | 2017  | 2018  | 2019  | 2020  | 2021  | 2022
WORLD | 2.86 | 4.18 | 3.26 | 2.81 | 2.70 | 2.06 | 2.48 | 2.76 | 3.18 | 3.08 | 2.76 | 4.67 | 8.55
Aruba | 2.08 | 4.38 | 0.57 | −2.37 | 0.42 | 0.47 | −0.93 | −1.03 | 3.63 | 3.94 | −1.31 | 0.73 | 5.59
Afghanistan |  | 12.17 | −28.64 | −9.90 | 4.67 | −1.55 | 2.12 | −10.57 | 0.63 | 2.30 | 5.60 | 5.13 | 13.71
Angola | 2.15 | 4.70 | 1.43 | 0.19 | −0.28 | −0.94 | −0.57 | 1.34 | 0.38 | 0.75 | −0.47 | 1.78 | 3.04
Albania | 3.61 | 3.44 | 2.04 | 1.93 | 1.61 | 1.87 | 1.29 | 1.98 | 2.03 | 1.41 | 1.62 | 2.04 | 6.73
Andorra | 14.48 | 13.48 | 10.28 | 8.78 | 7.30 | 9.16 | 30.69 | 29.84 | 19.63 | 17.08 | 22.28 | 25.77 | 21.36
United Arab Emirates | 0.88 | 0.88 | 0.66 | 1.10 | 2.35 | 4.07 | 1.62 | 1.97 | 3.07 | −1.93 | −2.08 | −0.11 | 4.83
Argentina | 10.46 | 9.78 | 10.04 | 10.62 | 21.36 | 21.49 | 40.50 | 25.66 | 34.15 | 52.80 | 40.48 | 47.10 | 73.13
Armenia | 8.15 | 7.49 | 2.49 | 5.71 | 3.02 | 3.70 | −1.42 | 1.19 | 2.49 | 1.44 | 1.23 | 7.20 | 8.66
American Samoa | 1.71 | 2.55 | 1.47 | 0.47 | −0.10 | −1.13 | −0.42 | 2.59 | 1.00 | 0.53 | 0.09 | 1.68 | 6.20
Antigua and Barbuda | 3.37 | 3.46 | 3.38 | 1.06 | 1.09 | 0.97 | −0.49 | 2.43 | 1.21 | 1.43 | 1.06 | 1.63 | 7.53
Australia | 2.86 | 3.36 | 1.69 | 2.45 | 2.51 | 1.48 | 1.28 | 1.99 | 1.93 | 1.59 | 0.87 | 2.82 | 6.62
Austria | 1.69 | 3.54 | 2.57 | 2.12 | 1.47 | 0.81 | 0.97 | 2.23 | 2.12 | 1.49 | 1.39 | 2.76 | 8.61
Azerbaijan | 5.66 | 7.75 | 1.01 | 2.42 | 1.45 | 4.05 | 12.44 | 12.84 | 2.33 | 2.71 | 2.82 | 6.66 | 13.80
Burundi | 6.50 | 9.58 | 18.18 | 7.94 | 4.42 | 5.55 | 5.53 | 16.60 | −2.77 | −0.71 | 7.31 | 8.31 | 18.90
Belgium | 2.33 | 3.35 | 2.63 | 1.25 | 0.49 | 0.62 | 1.77 | 2.22 | 2.31 | 1.25 | 0.43 | 3.22 | 10.33
Benin | 2.34 | 2.85 | 7.00 | 0.97 | −1.07 | 0.20 | −0.79 | 1.77 | 0.85 | −0.93 | 3.05 | 1.70 | 1.50
Burkina Faso | −0.61 | 2.77 | 3.82 | 0.53 | −0.26 | 1.65 | 0.44 | 1.48 | 1.96 | −3.23 | 1.88 | 3.91 | 14.07
Bangladesh | 7.32 | 8.79 | 8.89 | 6.78 | 7.35 | 6.41 | 5.92 | 5.44 | 5.78 | 5.47 | 5.65 | 5.56 | 6.15
Bulgaria | 3.04 | 3.39 | 2.39 | 0.39 | −1.60 | −1.07 | −1.32 | 1.19 | 2.63 | 2.46 | 1.22 | 2.84 | 13.02
Bahrain | 1.96 | −0.34 | 2.76 | 3.30 | 2.65 | 1.85 | 2.79 | 1.39 | 2.09 | 1.01 | −2.33 | −0.61 | 3.63
Bahamas | 1.62 | 3.06 | 1.91 | 0.45 | 1.18 | 1.88 | −0.33 | 1.50 | 2.27 | 2.49 | 0.04 | 2.90 | 5.61
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.12 | 3.99 | 2.05 | −0.09 | −0.90 | −1.02 | −1.58 | 0.81 | 1.42 | 0.56 | −1.05 | 2.00 | 14.01
Belarus | 7.74 | 53.23 | 59.22 | 18.30 | 18.11 | 13.52 | 11.83 | 6.03 | 4.87 | 5.60 | 5.54 | 9.45 | 14.85
Belize | 0.92 | 1.66 | 1.25 | 0.51 | 1.20 | −0.86 | 0.66 | 1.15 | 0.27 | 0.19 | 0.12 | 3.24 | 6.27
Bermuda | 2.42 | 2.70 | 2.43 | 1.77 | 2.00 | 1.02 | 0.60 | −18.09 | 1.34 | 0.94 | 0.04 | 1.42 | 2.80
Bolivia | 2.50 | 9.88 | 4.52 | 5.74 | 5.77 | 4.06 | 3.62 | 2.82 | 2.27 | 1.84 | 0.94 | 0.74 | 1.75
Brazil | 5.04 | 6.64 | 5.40 | 6.20 | 6.33 | 9.03 | 8.74 | 3.45 | 3.66 | 3.73 | 3.21 | 8.30 | 9.28
Barbados | 5.82 | 9.43 | 4.53 | 1.81 | 1.77 | −1.11 | 1.51 | 4.41 | 3.69 | 4.10 | 2.88 | 3.06 | 9.41
Brunei Darussalam | 0.36 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 0.39 | −0.21 | −0.49 | −0.28 | −1.26 | 1.03 | −0.39 | 1.94 | 1.73 | 3.68
Bhutan | 4.83 | 8.55 | 10.11 | 8.11 | 9.60 | 6.67 | 3.28 | 4.31 | 3.66 | 2.82 | 3.04 | 8.22 | 5.94
Botswana | 6.95 | 8.47 | 7.54 | 5.88 | 4.41 | 3.05 | 2.81 | 3.30 | 3.24 | 2.74 | 1.89 | 6.68 | 12.20
Central African Republic | 0.25 | 1.39 | 1.18 | 2.18 | 1.24 | −2.32 | −0.68 | 1.99 | 3.34 | 5.65 | 0.98 | 3.33 | 10.01
Canada | 1.28 | 2.96 | 2.38 | 2.05 | 1.86 | 2.68 | 0.87 | 0.64 | 1.06 | 2.46 | 2.45 | 2.26 | 5.30
Switzerland | 0.69 | 0.23 | −0.69 | −0.22 | −0.01 | −1.14 | −0.44 | 0.53 | 0.93 | 0.36 | −0.73 | 0.58 | 2.83
Channel Islands | −2.11 | 2.03 | 7.52 | 0.22 | 1.68 | 4.83 | −1.63 | −0.90 | 4.04 | −0.97 | 4.46 | −0.77 | 5.29
Chile | 1.41 | 3.34 | 3.00 | 1.79 | 4.71 | 4.35 | 3.79 | 2.18 | 2.32 | 2.25 | 3.04 | 4.52 | 11.65
China | 3.18 | 5.53 | 2.61 | 2.57 | 2.05 | 1.54 | 2.12 | 1.52 | 1.93 | 2.90 | 2.49 | 0.85 | 1.88
Cote d'Ivoire | 5.66 | 4.88 | 4.49 | 5.23 | 4.52 | 0.80 | −0.02 | 1.63 | 2.22 | 2.10 | 0.72 | 1.73 | 8.27
Cameroon | 4.00 | 5.48 | 2.93 | 2.94 | 3.85 | 1.21 | 3.03 | 2.91 | 2.46 | 1.94 | 2.94 | 2.92 | 5.33
Congo, Dem. Rep. | 0.39 | 1.76 | 5.01 | 4.63 | 0.91 | 3.17 | 3.19 | 0.45 | 1.15 | 0.40 | 1.37 | 1.97 | 3.50
Congo, Rep. | 23.46 | 14.95 | 0.86 | 0.88 | 1.24 | 0.74 | 3.19 | 35.73 | 29.27 | 4.70 | 11.36 | 8.99 | 9.00
Colombia | 2.27 | 3.42 | 3.18 | 2.02 | 2.91 | 4.99 | 7.51 | 4.31 | 3.24 | 3.52 | 2.52 | 3.50 | 10.18
Comoros | 3.90 | 2.23 | 5.91 | 0.42 | −0.01 | 0.94 | 0.80 | 0.09 | 1.70 | 3.70 | 0.80 | −0.01 | 12.00
Cabo Verde | 1.75 | 4.90 | 1.30 | 2.58 | 0.49 | 1.15 | 0.65 | 0.55 | 0.62 | 0.81 | 2.42 | 4.16 | 5.21
Costa Rica | 1.45 | 2.48 | 2.05 | 2.04 | 0.93 | 1.07 | −0.35 | −0.30 | 0.08 | 0.39 | 1.02 | 1.94 | 10.58
Cuba | 2.09 | 4.81 | 5.53 | 5.94 | 5.31 | 4.64 | 4.54 | 5.45 | 6.90 | 5.62 | 11.92 | 151.94 | 76.11
Curacao |  |  | 3.22 | 1.30 | 1.50 | −0.45 | −0.04 | 1.57 | 2.58 | 2.53 | 2.27 | 3.76 | 7.44
Cayman Islands | 1.78 | 2.91 | 1.52 | 0.94 | 1.91 | 1.13 | 1.43 | 1.60 | 2.27 | 1.95 | 0.72 | 3.40 | 6.80
Cyprus | 2.56 | 3.48 | 3.09 | 0.38 | −0.27 | −1.54 | −1.22 | 0.68 | 0.78 | 0.55 | −1.10 | 2.25 | 8.08
Czechia | 1.47 | 1.92 | 3.29 | 1.44 | 0.34 | 0.31 | 0.68 | 2.45 | 2.15 | 2.85 | 3.16 | 3.84 | 15.10
Germany | 1.12 | 2.48 | 2.16 | 1.61 | 0.77 | 0.68 | 0.37 | 1.70 | 1.94 | 1.35 | 0.37 | 3.21 | 8.67
Djibouti | 2.48 | 5.24 | 4.22 | 1.06 | 1.34 | −0.85 | 2.74 | 0.57 | 0.15 | 3.31 | 1.79 | 1.18 | 5.46
Dominica | 2.81 | 1.06 | 1.36 | −0.05 | 0.81 | −0.85 | 0.14 | 0.30 | 0.99 | 1.51 | −0.73 | 1.57 | 7.47
Denmark | 2.20 | 2.66 | 2.35 | 0.52 | 0.35 | 0.23 | 0.02 | 1.06 | 0.71 | 0.73 | 0.33 | 1.94 | 8.53
Dominican Republic | 6.33 | 8.46 | 3.69 | 4.83 | 3.00 | 0.84 | 1.61 | 3.28 | 3.56 | 1.81 | 3.78 | 8.24 | 8.81
Algeria | 3.91 | 4.50 | 8.92 | 3.26 | 2.92 | 4.78 | 6.40 | 5.59 | 4.27 | 1.95 | 2.42 | 7.23 | 9.27
Ecuador | 3.55 | 4.47 | 5.10 | 2.72 | 3.59 | 3.97 | 1.73 | 0.42 | −0.22 | 0.27 | −0.34 | 0.13 | 3.47
Egypt, Arab Rep. | 11.66 | 11.05 | 8.69 | 6.92 | 10.09 | 10.99 | 10.21 | 23.53 | 20.85 | 13.88 | 5.70 | 4.50 | 8.50
Eritrea | 10.30 | 5.89 | 6.04 | 6.27 | 8.36 | 28.48 | −5.58 | −13.31 | −14.40 | 1.30 | 5.64 | 6.64 | 7.35
Spain | 2.04 | 3.05 | 2.44 | 1.53 | −0.19 | −0.63 | −0.34 | 2.04 | 1.74 | 0.78 | −0.34 | 3.01 | 8.32
Estonia | 2.74 | 5.08 | 4.22 | 3.25 | 0.48 | 0.07 | 0.80 | 3.65 | 3.41 | 2.27 | −0.63 | 4.49 | 19.45
Ethiopia | 8.13 | 33.23 | 24.13 | 8.07 | 7.40 | 9.57 | 6.63 | 10.69 | 13.83 | 15.81 | 20.35 | 26.79 | 33.94
Finland | 1.74 | 2.29 | 2.22 | 0.99 | 0.61 | 0.09 | 0.31 | 1.17 | 2.10 | 1.30 | 0.53 | 2.07 | 5.90
Fiji | 1.69 | 3.32 | 3.16 | 2.22 | 1.21 | −0.16 | 0.39 | 0.84 | 1.17 | 1.14 | 0.38 | 2.07 | 7.17
France | 1.74 | 2.29 | 2.22 | 0.99 | 0.61 | 0.09 | 0.31 | 1.17 | 2.10 | 1.30 | 0.53 | 2.07 | 5.90
Faroe Islands | 3.69 | 7.28 | 3.42 | 2.91 | 0.52 | 1.37 | 3.86 | 3.35 | 4.08 | 1.77 | −2.60 | 0.16 | 4.52
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 3.62 | 3.85 | 6.30 | 2.14 | 0.72 | 0.03 | −0.92 | 0.10 | 1.04 | 2.21 | 0.96 | 1.77 | 5.02
Gabon | 1.45 | 1.26 | 2.68 | 0.48 | 4.51 | −0.14 | 2.09 | 2.65 | 4.78 | 2.02 | 1.70 | 1.08 | 4.25
United Kingdom | 3.30 | 4.46 | 2.83 | 2.57 | 1.46 | 0.04 | 0.66 | 2.68 | 2.48 | 1.79 | 0.85 | 2.59 | 9.07
Georgia | 7.11 | 8.54 | −0.94 | −0.51 | 3.07 | 4.00 | 2.13 | 6.04 | 2.62 | 4.85 | 5.20 | 9.57 | 11.90
Ghana | 6.70 | 7.68 | 7.07 | 11.67 | 15.49 | 17.15 | 17.45 | 12.37 | 9.84 | 7.14 | 9.88 | 9.98 | 31.89
Guinea | 15.47 | 21.35 | 15.23 | 11.89 | 9.71 | 8.15 | 8.17 | 8.91 | 9.83 | 9.47 | 10.60 | 12.60 | 10.49
Gambia | 5.05 | 4.80 | 4.65 | 5.24 | 6.26 | 6.81 | 7.22 | 8.05 | 6.52 | 7.12 | 5.93 | 7.37 | 11.51
Guinea-Bissau | 1.07 | 5.05 | 2.06 | 0.78 | −1.03 | 1.48 | 2.71 | −0.19 | 0.38 | 0.29 | 1.46 | 3.27 | 7.92
Equatorial Guinea | 5.32 | 4.80 | 3.44 | 3.18 | 4.30 | 1.69 | 1.40 | 0.75 | 1.35 | 1.21 | 4.80 | −0.09 | 5.02
Greece | 4.70 | 3.12 | 1.03 | −0.85 | −1.39 | −1.09 | 0.01 | 1.14 | 0.77 | 0.52 | −1.26 | 0.57 | 9.30
Grenada | 3.44 | 3.03 | 2.41 | −0.04 | −0.98 | −0.58 | 1.72 | 0.91 | 0.81 | 0.60 | −0.74 | 1.22 | 2.65
Greenland | 1.88 | 1.94 | 4.60 | 1.24 | 1.36 | 1.47 | 1.07 | 0.84 | 0.00 | 0.96 | 2.07 | 0.04 | 1.22
Guatemala | 3.86 | 6.22 | 3.78 | 4.34 | 3.42 | 2.39 | 4.45 | 4.43 | 3.75 | 3.70 | 3.21 | 4.26 | 6.89
Guyana | 4.30 | 4.41 | 2.39 | 1.91 | 0.68 | −0.87 | 0.83 | 1.94 | 1.27 | 2.09 | 1.23 | 3.32 | 6.47
Hong Kong | 2.29 | 5.31 | 4.05 | 4.34 | 4.42 | 2.99 | 2.41 | 1.49 | 2.41 | 2.88 | 0.25 | 1.57 | 1.88
Honduras | 4.70 | 6.76 | 5.22 | 5.19 | 6.08 | 3.16 | 2.72 | 3.93 | 4.35 | 4.36 | 3.47 | 4.48 | 9.09
Croatia | 1.08 | 2.21 | 3.35 | 2.33 | 0.22 | −0.26 | −0.63 | 1.30 | 1.56 | 0.79 | −0.03 | 2.72 | 10.67
Haiti | 2.92 | 5.24 | 5.70 | 5.30 | 3.16 | 5.32 | 11.44 | 10.61 | 11.42 | 17.31 | 22.95 | 15.94 | 27.58
Hungary | 4.87 | 3.92 | 5.67 | 1.72 | −0.22 | −0.07 | 0.42 | 2.41 | 2.85 | 3.37 | 3.32 | 5.13 | 14.53
Indonesia | 5.14 | 5.34 | 3.98 | 6.41 | 6.40 | 6.36 | 3.53 | 3.81 | 3.29 | 2.82 | 2.03 | 1.56 | 4.21
India | 10.53 | 9.50 | 10.00 | 9.40 | 5.80 | 4.90 | 4.50 | 3.60 | 3.43 | 4.76 | 6.17 | 5.51 | 6.67
Ireland | −1.64 | 1.21 | 1.89 | 0.54 | 0.30 | −0.05 | −0.18 | 0.26 | 0.71 | 0.88 | −0.47 | 2.44 | 8.06
Iran | 12.30 | 21.53 | 30.57 | 34.70 | 15.56 | 11.92 | 9.05 | 9.64 | 30.22 | 34.62 | 36.44 | 40.13 | 48.96
Iraq | 2.43 | 5.60 | 6.09 | 1.88 | 2.24 | −2.30 | 0.40 | 0.20 | 0.35 | −0.20 | 0.57 | 6.04 | 5.34
Iceland | 5.39 | 3.99 | 5.20 | 3.88 | 2.03 | 1.63 | 1.69 | 1.77 | 2.68 | 3.01 | 2.85 | 4.46 | 8.31
Israel | 2.69 | 3.45 | 1.71 | 1.53 | 0.48 | −0.63 | −0.54 | 0.24 | 0.81 | 0.84 | −0.59 | 1.49 | 4.39
Italy | 1.62 | 2.94 | 3.31 | 1.24 | 0.23 | 0.11 | −0.05 | 1.33 | 1.24 | 0.63 | −0.15 | 1.94 | 8.74
Jamaica | 12.62 | 7.52 | 6.89 | 9.36 | 8.28 | 3.68 | 2.35 | 4.38 | 3.74 | 3.91 | 5.21 | 5.88 | 9.50
Jordan | 4.93 | 4.18 | 4.61 | 4.90 | 2.99 | −1.10 | −0.62 | 3.61 | 4.45 | 0.68 | 0.40 | 1.32 | 4.22
Japan | −0.74 | −0.28 | −0.05 | 0.33 | 2.76 | 0.80 | −0.12 | 0.49 | 0.99 | 0.47 | −0.03 | −0.23 | 2.50
Kazakhstan | 7.13 | 8.35 | 5.12 | 5.83 | 6.72 | 6.65 | 14.56 | 7.43 | 6.02 | 5.24 | 6.80 | 8.00 | 14.96
Kenya | 4.08 | 14.02 | 9.38 | 5.72 | 6.88 | 6.58 | 6.32 | 7.99 | 4.69 | 5.24 | 5.29 | 6.11 | 7.65
Kyrgyz Republic | 7.97 | 16.64 | 2.77 | 6.61 | 7.53 | 6.50 | 0.39 | 3.18 | 1.54 | 1.14 | 6.32 | 11.91 | 13.91
Cambodia | 2.07 | 4.47 | 2.54 | 1.51 | −0.24 | 0.14 | −1.44 | 0.78 | 1.28 | 1.11 | 0.61 | 1.86 | 7.93
Kiribati | −3.90 | 1.50 | −3.05 | −1.49 | 2.10 | 0.57 | 1.92 | 0.36 | 0.56 | −1.81 | 2.55 | 2.05 | 5.34
St. Kitts and Nevis | 0.85 | 5.83 | 0.82 | 1.11 | 0.25 | −2.30 | −0.69 | 0.70 | −1.04 | −0.33 | −1.18 | 1.21 | 2.74
Korea, Rep. | 2.94 | 4.03 | 2.19 | 1.30 | 1.28 | 0.71 | 0.97 | 1.94 | 1.48 | 0.38 | 0.54 | 2.50 | 5.09
Kuwait | 4.50 | 4.91 | 3.20 | 2.70 | 3.13 | 3.68 | 3.48 | 1.51 | 0.58 | 1.10 | 2.11 | 3.48 | 3.92
Lao PDR | 5.98 | 7.57 | 4.26 | 6.37 | 4.13 | 1.28 | 1.60 | 0.83 | 2.04 | 3.32 | 5.10 | 3.75 | 23.00
Lebanon | 3.98 | 4.97 | 6.58 | 4.82 | 1.85 | −3.75 | −0.78 | 4.44 | 6.07 | 2.90 | 84.86 | 154.76 | 171.21
Liberia | 7.29 | 8.49 | 6.83 | 7.58 | 9.86 | 7.74 | 8.84 | 12.43 | 23.55 | 26.97 | 16.95 | 7.82 | 7.59
Libya | 2.46 | 15.90 | 6.07 | 2.59 | 2.43 | 10.01 | 25.87 | 25.86 | 13.97 | −2.87 | 1.47 | 2.88 | 4.51
St. Lucia | 3.25 | 2.77 | 4.18 | 1.47 | 3.52 | −0.98 | −3.08 | 0.10 | 2.56 | 0.54 | −1.76 | 2.38 | 6.74
Liechtenstein | 0.69 | 0.23 | −0.69 | −0.22 | −0.01 | −1.14 | −0.44 | 0.53 | 0.93 | 0.36 | −0.73 | 0.58 | 2.83
Sri Lanka | 6.25 | 6.72 | 7.54 | 6.94 | 2.76 | 2.24 | 3.99 | 6.58 | 4.27 | 4.30 | 4.56 | 5.96 | 46.36
Lesotho | 3.49 | 5.04 | 6.05 | 4.86 | 5.37 | 3.22 | 6.60 | 4.45 | 4.75 | 5.19 | 4.98 | 6.05 | 8.24
Lithuania | 1.19 | 4.12 | 3.16 | 1.16 | 0.24 | −0.68 | 0.68 | 3.72 | 2.53 | 2.24 | 1.06 | 4.63 | 18.86
Luxembourg | 2.80 | 3.73 | 2.89 | 1.70 | 0.69 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 2.11 | 2.02 | 1.65 | 0.01 | 3.47 | 8.15
Latvia | −1.22 | 4.22 | 2.29 | 0.01 | 0.69 | 0.21 | 0.10 | 2.89 | 2.55 | 2.75 | 0.08 | 3.24 | 17.24
Macao | 2.81 | 5.81 | 6.11 | 5.50 | 6.05 | 4.56 | 2.37 | 1.23 | 3.00 | 2.75 | 0.81 | 0.03 | 1.04
Morocco | 0.94 | 0.77 | 0.84 | 1.62 | 0.40 | 1.43 | 1.53 | 0.74 | 1.57 | 0.24 | 0.62 | 1.40 | 6.65
Monaco | 1.74 | 2.29 | 2.22 | 0.99 | 0.61 | 0.09 | 0.31 | 1.17 | 2.10 | 1.30 | 0.53 | 2.07 | 5.90
Moldova | 7.36 | 7.65 | 4.56 | 4.57 | 5.06 | 9.63 | 6.36 | 6.51 | 3.59 | 4.85 | 3.77 | 5.10 | 28.57
Madagascar | 9.25 | 9.48 | 5.71 | 5.83 | 6.08 | 7.41 | 6.06 | 8.59 | 8.60 | 5.62 | 4.19 | 5.82 | 8.20
Maldives | 6.15 | 11.27 | 10.89 | 4.00 | 2.45 | 1.37 | 0.80 | 2.27 | 1.37 | 1.33 | −1.59 | 0.21 | 2.60
Mexico | 4.15 | 3.40 | 4.11 | 3.80 | 4.02 | 2.72 | 2.82 | 6.04 | 4.90 | 3.63 | 3.40 | 5.69 | 7.90
Marshall Islands | 1.77 | 5.35 | 4.34 | 1.85 | 1.10 | −2.24 | −1.51 | 0.06 | 0.76 | −0.08 | −0.66 | 2.60 | 6.16
North Macedonia | 1.51 | 3.91 | 3.32 | 2.79 | −0.28 | −0.30 | −0.24 | 1.35 | 1.46 | 0.77 | 1.20 | 3.23 | 14.21
Mali | 1.20 | 2.96 | 5.30 | −0.58 | 0.89 | 1.43 | −1.80 | 2.39 | 1.91 | −3.03 | 0.48 | 3.81 | 10.08
Malta | 2.04 | 2.51 | 3.23 | 0.98 | 0.77 | 1.18 | 0.90 | 1.26 | 1.74 | 1.52 | 0.79 | 0.71 | 6.13
Myanmar | 7.72 | 5.02 | 1.47 | 5.64 | 4.95 | 9.45 | 6.93 | 4.57 | 6.87 | 8.82 | 3.79 | 6.24 | 18.68
Montenegro | 0.38 | 3.45 | 4.14 | 2.21 | −0.71 | 1.55 | −0.26 | 2.37 | 2.60 | 0.37 | −0.24 | 2.40 | 13.05
Mongolia | 8.31 | 8.72 | 13.88 | 10.58 | 12.95 | 6.79 | 0.75 | 4.29 | 6.81 | 7.32 | 3.73 | 7.36 | 15.15
Mozambique | 12.43 | 11.16 | 2.60 | 4.26 | 2.56 | 3.55 | 17.42 | 15.11 | 3.91 | 2.78 | 3.14 | 5.69 | 9.77
Mauritania | 6.31 | 5.69 | 4.90 | 4.13 | 3.54 | 3.24 | 1.49 | 2.28 | 3.05 | 2.30 | 2.39 | 3.57 | 9.52
Montserrat | 2.09 | 3.67 | 4.77 | 0.87 | −0.38 | −1.15 | −0.25 | 1.19 | 1.31 | −1.07 | −1.89 | 1.69 | 4.04
Mauritius | 2.92 | 6.53 | 3.86 | 3.53 | 3.22 | 1.27 | 1.00 | 3.67 | 3.23 | 0.45 | 2.52 | 4.04 | 10.79
Malawi | 7.41 | 7.63 | 21.29 | 28.28 | 23.77 | 21.86 | 21.73 | 11.54 | 9.22 | 9.38 | 8.64 | 9.34 | 20.84
Malaysia | 1.72 | 3.17 | 1.66 | 2.11 | 3.14 | 2.10 | 2.08 | 3.80 | 0.97 | 0.66 | −1.14 | 2.48 | 3.38
Namibia | 4.88 | 5.01 | 6.72 | 5.61 | 5.34 | 3.40 | 6.71 | 6.16 | 4.28 | 3.73 | 2.21 | 3.63 | 6.09
New Caledonia | 2.11 | 2.29 | 1.81 | 1.36 | 0.10 | 0.31 | 0.10 | 1.33 | 0.71 | −0.10 | −0.50 | 0.61 | 3.72
Niger | 0.94 | 2.93 | 0.47 | 2.28 | −0.89 | 0.96 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 2.75 | −2.52 | 2.90 | 3.84 | 4.23
Nigeria | 13.74 | 10.82 | 12.23 | 8.49 | 8.05 | 9.01 | 15.70 | 16.50 | 12.09 | 11.40 | 13.25 | 16.95 | 18.85
Nicaragua | 5.45 | 8.08 | 7.19 | 7.14 | 6.04 | 4.00 | 3.52 | 3.85 | 4.95 | 5.38 | 3.68 | 4.92 | 10.45
Netherlands | 0.93 | 2.47 | 2.82 | 2.55 | 0.32 | 0.22 | 0.11 | 1.29 | 1.60 | 2.67 | 1.12 | 2.83 | 11.62
Norway | 2.42 | 1.28 | 0.70 | 2.12 | 2.04 | 2.17 | 3.55 | 1.88 | 2.76 | 2.17 | 1.29 | 3.48 | 5.76
Nepal | 9.57 | 9.57 | 8.31 | 9.87 | 9.04 | 7.21 | 9.93 | 4.45 | 4.15 | 4.64 | 6.15 | 3.60 | 6.25
Nauru | −1.97 | −3.37 | 0.26 | −1.11 | 0.28 | 9.78 | 8.15 | 5.08 | 1.23 | 2.12 | 1.77 | 2.44 | 2.57
New Zealand | 2.30 | 4.03 | 1.06 | 1.13 | 1.23 | 0.29 | 0.65 | 1.85 | 1.60 | 1.62 | 1.71 | 3.94 | 7.17
Oman | 3.26 | 4.06 | 2.94 | 1.04 | 1.02 | 0.07 | 1.11 | 1.60 | 0.88 | 0.13 | −0.90 | 1.55 | 2.81
Pakistan | 10.10 | 13.66 | 11.00 | 7.36 | 8.62 | 4.52 | 2.86 | 4.15 | 3.92 | 6.74 | 10.74 | 8.90 | 12.15
Panama | 3.49 | 5.88 | 5.70 | 4.03 | 2.62 | 0.14 | 0.74 | 0.88 | 0.76 | −0.36 | −1.55 | 1.63 | 2.86
Peru | 1.53 | 3.37 | 3.66 | 2.81 | 3.25 | 3.55 | 3.59 | 2.80 | 1.32 | 2.14 | 1.83 | 3.98 | 7.87
Philippines | 3.74 | 4.75 | 3.16 | 2.59 | 3.59 | 0.69 | 1.23 | 2.85 | 5.31 | 2.39 | 2.39 | 3.93 | 5.82
Palau | 1.09 | 2.63 | 5.44 | 2.85 | 3.96 | 2.20 | −1.34 | 1.10 | 1.95 | 0.61 | 0.68 | 0.45 | 8.75
Papua New Guinea | 5.10 | 4.44 | 4.54 | 4.96 | 5.22 | 6.00 | 6.67 | 5.42 | 4.41 | 3.93 | 4.87 | 4.49 | 6.60
Poland | 2.59 | 4.23 | 3.73 | 1.12 | 0.10 | −0.92 | −0.68 | 1.97 | 1.77 | 2.24 | 3.38 | 5.12 | 14.36
Puerto Rico | 2.47 | 2.90 | 1.35 | 1.06 | 0.57 | −0.75 | −0.29 | 1.75 | 1.27 | 0.08 | −0.50 | 2.41 | 4.32
Portugal | 1.39 | 3.55 | 2.78 | 0.44 | −0.16 | 0.51 | 0.64 | 1.56 | 1.17 | 0.30 | −0.12 | 0.94 | 8.10
Paraguay | 4.65 | 8.25 | 3.67 | 2.68 | 5.03 | 3.13 | 4.09 | 3.60 | 3.97 | 2.76 | 1.77 | 4.79 | 9.77
West Bank and Gaza | 3.75 | 2.88 | 2.78 | 1.72 | 1.73 | 1.43 | −0.22 | 0.21 | −0.20 | 1.56 | −0.71 | 1.24 | 3.72
French Polynesia | 1.31 | 1.87 | 1.16 | 1.45 | 0.27 | −0.35 | −0.50 | 0.45 | −0.66 | 0.30 | −0.11 | 0.46 | 6.41
Qatar | −2.39 | 1.98 | 1.83 | 3.14 | 4.24 | 0.94 | 2.69 | 0.60 | 0.10 | −0.90 | −2.52 | 2.28 | 4.96
Romania | 6.11 | 5.80 | 3.34 | 4.00 | 1.08 | −0.60 | −1.55 | 1.34 | 4.63 | 3.83 | 2.65 | 5.05 | 13.80
Russian Federation | 6.85 | 8.44 | 5.08 | 6.75 | 7.82 | 15.53 | 7.04 | 3.68 | 2.88 | 4.47 | 3.38 | 6.69 | 13.77
Rwanda | 2.32 | 5.66 | 6.29 | 4.22 | 1.77 | 2.53 | 5.72 | 4.82 | 1.36 | 2.42 | 7.73 | 0.83 | 13.88
Saudi Arabia | 3.70 | 3.74 | 2.87 | 3.53 | 2.24 | 1.21 | 2.07 | −0.84 | 2.46 | −2.09 | 3.45 | 3.06 | 2.47
Sudan |  |  |  | 36.52 | 36.91 | 16.91 | 17.75 | 32.35 | 63.29 | 50.99 | 163.26 | 359.09 | 138.81
Senegal | 1.23 | 3.40 | 1.42 | 0.71 | −1.09 | 0.86 | 1.19 | 1.14 | 0.45 | 1.02 | 2.53 | 2.18 | 9.69
Singapore | 2.82 | 5.25 | 4.58 | 2.36 | 1.02 | −0.52 | −0.53 | 0.58 | 0.44 | 0.57 | −0.18 | 2.31 | 6.12
Solomon Islands | 0.90 | 7.42 | 5.91 | 5.25 | 5.30 | −0.57 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 3.48 | 1.64 | 2.96 | −0.11 | 5.51
Sierra Leone | 7.18 | 6.79 | 6.59 | 5.52 | 4.64 | 6.69 | 10.89 | 18.22 | 16.03 | 14.81 | 13.45 | 11.87 | 27.21
El Salvador | 1.18 | 5.13 | 1.73 | 0.76 | 1.14 | −0.73 | 0.60 | 1.01 | 1.09 | 0.07 | −0.37 | 3.47 | 7.20
San Marino | 2.41 | 2.18 | 2.83 | 1.60 | 1.11 | 0.15 | 0.57 | 1.05 | 1.76 | 0.95 | 0.22 | 2.08 | 7.12
Somalia |  | 0.50 | −1.99 | 4.47 | 1.26 | 0.91 | 0.02 | 3.96 | 4.27 | 4.52 | 4.30 | 4.62 | 6.80
Serbia | 6.14 | 11.14 | 7.33 | 7.69 | 2.08 | 1.39 | 1.12 | 3.13 | 1.96 | 1.85 | 1.57 | 4.09 | 11.98
South Sudan |  |  |  | −0.06 | 1.67 | 52.77 | 380.00 | 187.85 | 83.50 | 87.24 | 29.68 | 10.52 | −6.69
Sao Tome and Principe | 13.34 | 14.32 | 10.64 | 8.11 | 6.99 | 6.13 | 5.41 | 5.69 | 7.87 | 7.72 | 9.82 | 8.14 | 18.00
Suriname | 6.95 | 17.68 | 5.01 | 1.92 | 3.38 | 6.90 | 55.50 | 22.02 | 6.94 | 4.39 | 34.89 | 59.12 | 52.45
Slovak Republic | 0.70 | 4.07 | 3.73 | 1.46 | −0.10 | −0.33 | −0.47 | 1.39 | 2.52 | 2.77 | 2.01 | 2.82 | 12.13
Slovenia | 1.80 | 1.80 | 2.59 | 1.77 | 0.20 | −0.52 | −0.05 | 1.43 | 1.74 | 1.63 | −0.05 | 1.92 | 8.82
Sweden | 1.90 | 1.36 | 0.94 | 0.44 | 0.21 | 0.70 | 1.14 | 1.87 | 2.04 | 1.72 | 0.66 | 2.65 | 8.06
Eswatini | 4.51 | 6.11 | 8.94 | 5.62 | 5.68 | 4.95 | 7.85 | 6.22 | 4.82 | 2.60 | 3.87 | 3.72 | 4.80
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) |  |  | 4.02 | 2.53 | 1.89 | 0.33 | 0.12 | 2.19 | −17.94 | 0.39 | 0.72 | 2.77 | 3.81
Seychelles | −2.40 | 2.56 | 7.11 | 4.34 | 1.39 | 4.04 | −1.02 | 2.86 | 3.70 | 1.81 | 1.20 | 9.77 | 2.73
Syrian Arab Republic | 4.40 | 4.75 | 36.70 | 51.75 | 49.18 | 38.46 | 47.70 | 18.08 | 0.94 | 13.42 | 114.21 | 98.33 | 94.11
Turks and Caicos Islands | 3.20 | 5.20 | 3.11 | 2.50 | 2.30 | 2.20 | 2.00 | 2.10 | 2.10 | 2.30 | 2.30 | 5.01 | 8.49
Chad | 1.49 | 1.19 | 5.89 | 3.97 | 17.78 | 1.40 | 4.95 | 4.18 | 1.61 | 2.75 | 0.88 | 4.26 | 5.83
Togo | 0.21 | 3.56 | 2.64 | 1.76 | 0.19 | 1.79 | 0.86 | −0.22 | 0.93 | 0.69 | 1.83 | 4.55 | 7.62
Thailand | 3.30 | 3.81 | 3.01 | 2.19 | 1.89 | −0.90 | 0.19 | 0.66 | 1.07 | 0.71 | −0.85 | 1.23 | 6.08
Tajikistan | 6.46 | 12.42 | 5.80 | 5.04 | 6.08 | 5.78 | 5.91 | 7.31 | 3.84 | 7.79 | 8.58 | 8.97 | 6.64
Turkmenistan | 4.45 | 5.28 | 5.31 | 6.81 | 6.01 | 7.40 | 3.65 | 8.04 | 13.30 | 5.09 | 6.10 | 19.48 | 11.48
Timor-Leste | 5.18 | 13.17 | 10.93 | 9.45 | 0.85 | 0.65 | −1.47 | 0.52 | 2.29 | 0.89 | 0.49 | 3.77 | 7.01
Tonga | 1.67 | 6.02 | 3.28 | 0.68 | 2.29 | 0.05 | −0.62 | 7.20 | 6.78 | 3.29 | 0.42 | 1.41 | 8.52
Trinidad and Tobago | 10.54 | 5.09 | 9.28 | 5.19 | 5.70 | 4.66 | 3.07 | 1.88 | 1.02 | 1.00 | 0.60 | 2.06 | 5.83
Tunisia | 4.36 | 3.24 | 4.61 | 5.32 | 4.63 | 4.44 | 3.63 | 5.31 | 7.31 | 6.72 | 5.64 | 5.71 | 8.31
Turkey | 8.57 | 6.47 | 8.89 | 7.49 | 8.85 | 7.67 | 7.78 | 11.14 | 16.33 | 15.18 | 12.28 | 19.60 | 72.31
Tuvalu | −1.85 | 0.50 | 1.41 | 2.02 | 1.13 | 3.14 | 3.49 | 4.09 | 2.16 | 3.49 | 1.85 | 6.21 | 11.48
Taiwan | 0.97 | 1.42 | 1.93 | 0.79 | 1.19 | −0.30 | 1.39 | 0.62 | 1.35 | 0.56 | −0.24 | 1.97 | 2.95
Tanzania | 7.19 | 12.69 | 16.00 | 7.87 | 6.13 | 5.59 | 5.17 | 5.32 | 3.51 | 3.45 | 3.29 | 3.69 | 4.35
Uganda | 3.98 | 18.66 | 14.01 | 5.47 | 4.29 | 3.69 | 5.17 | 5.58 | 2.55 | 2.14 | 2.76 | 2.21 | 6.78
Ukraine | 9.36 | 7.96 | 0.57 | −0.26 | 12.10 | 48.68 | 13.91 | 14.44 | 10.95 | 7.89 | 2.74 | 9.36 | 20.18
Uruguay | 6.69 | 8.09 | 8.10 | 8.58 | 8.88 | 8.66 | 9.64 | 6.22 | 7.61 | 7.88 | 9.75 | 7.75 | 9.11
United States | 1.64 | 3.14 | 2.07 | 1.47 | 1.62 | 0.12 | 1.27 | 2.13 | 2.44 | 1.81 | 1.25 | 4.68 | 7.99
Uzbekistan | 12.30 | 12.45 | 11.90 | 11.70 | 9.08 | 8.47 | 8.82 | 13.88 | 17.52 | 14.53 | 12.87 | 10.85 | 11.45
St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.76 | 3.19 | 2.60 | 0.81 | 0.19 | −1.73 | −0.16 | 2.15 | 2.32 | 0.91 | −0.61 | 1.56 | 5.66
Venezuela | 28.19 | 26.09 | 21.07 | 40.64 | 62.17 | 121.74 | 254.95 | 438.12 | 65374.08 | 19906.02 | 2355.15 | 1588.51 | 200.91
British Virgin Islands | 2.37 | 2.53 | 3.20 | 1.54 | 1.90 | 0.90 | 1.05 | 1.19 | 2.10 | 1.68 | 1.42 | 2.80 | 8.48
Viet Nam | 9.21 | 18.68 | 9.10 | 6.60 | 4.08 | 0.63 | 2.67 | 3.52 | 3.54 | 2.80 | 3.22 | 1.83 | 3.19
Vanuatu | 2.76 | 0.87 | 1.35 | 1.46 | 0.80 | 2.48 | 0.84 | 3.07 | 2.38 | 2.71 | 5.35 | 2.34 | 4.58
Samoa | −0.20 | 2.87 | 6.19 | −0.21 | −1.24 | 1.92 | 0.07 | 1.35 | 3.68 | 2.19 | 1.48 | −3.01 | 8.75
Kosovo |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Yemen | 11.17 | 19.54 | 9.89 | 10.97 | 8.16 | 22.00 | 21.30 | 30.40 | 33.65 | 15.43 | 19.59 | 26.02 | 29.07
South Africa | 4.21 | 4.99 | 5.65 | 5.74 | 6.10 | 4.59 | 6.33 | 5.28 | 4.61 | 4.12 | 3.28 | 4.56 | 6.87
Zambia | 8.50 | 8.66 | 6.58 | 6.98 | 7.81 | 10.11 | 17.87 | 6.58 | 7.49 | 9.15 | 15.73 | 22.02 | 10.99
Zimbabwe | 3.04 | 3.47 | 3.72 | 1.63 | −0.21 | −2.41 | −1.56 | 0.91 | 10.61 | 255.29 | 557.21 | 98.55 | 193.40
Developed economies | 1.78 | 2.97 | 2.14 | 1.57 | 1.60 | 0.88 | 0.97 | 1.85 | 2.07 | 1.57 | 0.88 | 3.37 | 7.75
Developed economies: Americas | 1.65 | 3.12 | 2.03 | 1.42 | 1.64 | 0.20 | 1.28 | 2.08 | 2.43 | 1.82 | 1.21 | 4.58 | 7.89
Developed economies: Asia | 0.20 | 0.83 | 0.54 | 0.61 | 2.31 | 0.71 | 0.11 | 0.82 | 1.10 | 0.47 | 0.08 | 0.56 | 3.28
Developed economies: Europe | 2.34 | 3.47 | 2.78 | 1.96 | 1.29 | 1.59 | 0.92 | 1.93 | 2.03 | 1.67 | 0.78 | 3.02 | 9.08
Developed economies: Oceania | 2.79 | 3.44 | 1.61 | 2.29 | 2.36 | 1.34 | 1.20 | 1.98 | 1.89 | 1.59 | 0.98 | 2.97 | 6.69
Developing economies | 5.11 | 6.58 | 5.40 | 5.08 | 4.62 | 4.06 | 4.98 | 4.23 | 4.93 | 5.39 | 5.61 | 6.57 | 9.70
Developing economies: Africa | 8.04 | 9.40 | 9.39 | 6.96 | 7.21 | 7.29 | 11.19 | 13.32 | 11.95 | 11.15 | 17.22 | 22.06 | 17.66
Developing economies: Americas | 5.04 | 5.84 | 5.40 | 5.47 | 7.13 | 7.69 | 10.16 | 6.78 | 7.57 | 9.38 | 7.62 | 13.29 | 17.37
Developing economies: Asia | 4.73 | 6.43 | 4.91 | 4.74 | 3.64 | 2.75 | 2.99 | 2.64 | 3.58 | 3.92 | 3.99 | 3.70 | 7.44
Developing economies: Oceania | 3.30 | 3.87 | 3.34 | 3.21 | 2.67 | 3.08 | 3.60 | 3.48 | 2.94 | 2.30 | 2.28 | 2.50 | 5.88
Developing economies excluding China | 6.11 | 7.14 | 6.97 | 6.54 | 6.17 | 5.63 | 6.82 | 6.05 | 6.99 | 7.16 | 7.91 | 11.08 | 16.00
Developing economies excluding LDCs | 4.96 | 6.37 | 5.21 | 4.95 | 4.49 | 3.92 | 4.71 | 3.92 | 4.61 | 5.18 | 5.04 | 5.45 | 9.26
LDCs (Least developed countries) | 9.05 | 12.18 | 10.75 | 8.70 | 8.45 | 7.99 | 12.49 | 12.91 | 13.77 | 11.15 | 21.12 | 36.39 | 21.83
LDCs: Africa | 9.99 | 13.92 | 14.47 | 10.50 | 9.81 | 8.32 | 16.50 | 18.30 | 19.07 | 14.85 | 32.69 | 59.93 | 31.04
LDCs: Asia | 7.99 | 10.01 | 5.61 | 6.29 | 6.79 | 7.71 | 6.81 | 5.48 | 6.52 | 5.97 | 5.75 | 6.13 | 9.34
LDCs: Islands and Haiti | 3.09 | 6.00 | 6.15 | 5.39 | 3.00 | 4.25 | 8.81 | 8.27 | 9.40 | 13.73 | 17.62 | 12.24 | 22.32
LLDCs (Landlocked Developing Countries) | 6.42 | 10.31 | 6.64 | 5.73 | 5.81 | 6.10 | 10.97 | 8.13 | 7.63 | 12.90 | 20.11 | 11.49 | 18.20
SIDS (Small Island Developing States) (UN-OHRLLS) | 3.70 | 5.25 | 4.60 | 3.45 | 2.45 | 1.22 | 1.74 | 2.17 | 2.35 | 2.06 | 2.74 | 20.80 | 14.79
SIDS: Atlantic and Indian Ocean | 2.45 | 2.56 | 3.62 | 3.10 | 2.47 | 1.61 | 1.82 | −0.20 | 2.20 | 1.00 | −0.67 | 1.02 | 5.26
SIDS: Caribbean | 4.89 | 6.05 | 5.00 | 4.79 | 4.07 | 2.88 | 4.08 | 4.39 | 4.63 | 4.10 | 7.21 | 52.61 | 29.89
SIDS: Pacific | 2.90 | 5.10 | 4.45 | 2.50 | 1.22 | −0.06 | −0.01 | 0.95 | 0.76 | 0.78 | 0.13 | 2.34 | 6.10
Low-income developing economies (UN) | 9.23 | 13.36 | 13.21 | 10.84 | 10.58 | 8.01 | 7.44 | 9.62 | 12.02 | 10.68 | 24.75 | 41.09 | 25.25
Middle-income developing economies (UN) | 7.97 | 8.29 | 7.68 | 6.96 | 5.79 | 5.18 | 6.23 | 6.48 | 5.61 | 5.93 | 6.82 | 5.96 | 8.66
High-income developing economies (UN) | 4.02 | 5.74 | 4.37 | 4.27 | 4.02 | 3.55 | 4.49 | 3.31 | 4.41 | 4.99 | 4.41 | 5.26 | 9.36
Least developed countries: UN classification (WB) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Low & middle income countries (WB) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Low-income countries (WB) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Middle-income countries (WB) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Lower middle income (WB) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Upper middle income (WB) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
High-income countries (WB) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
BRICS | 4.79 | 6.47 | 4.21 | 4.35 | 3.66 | 4.13 | 3.63 | 2.23 | 2.41 | 3.36 | 3.12 | 2.52 | 3.96
European Union | 1.69 | 2.74 | 2.53 | 1.37 | 0.44 | 0.17 | 0.22 | 1.56 | 1.81 | 1.36 | 0.53 | 2.77 | 8.89
G20 (Group of Twenty) | 2.54 | 3.75 | 2.77 | 2.40 | 2.38 | 1.72 | 2.08 | 2.34 | 2.72 | 2.68 | 2.06 | 3.67 | 7.97
G77 (Group of 77) | 5.15 | 6.87 | 5.45 | 5.15 | 4.56 | 4.08 | 5.03 | 3.98 | 4.59 | 5.23 | 5.63 | 6.28 | 7.72
OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) | 1.74 | 2.79 | 2.13 | 1.53 | 1.59 | 0.53 | 1.00 | 2.07 | 2.37 | 1.80 | 1.10 | 3.65 | 8.94
Note:

UN: The Consumer Price Indices (CPI) is an inflationary indicator that measures the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services, purchases by a consumer. The CPI is calculated by taking price changes for each item in the predetermined basket of goods and services during a month. Changes in CPI are used to assess price changes associated with the cost of living.
This table provides information on consumer price indices (CPI) with base year 2010 and, in addition, annual growth rate indicator.
Venezuela is excluded from the calculation of regional and world aggregations due to its exceptionally high rate of inflation.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ World Bank. "Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)". databank.worldbank.org. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
2. ^ World Bank. "Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)". databank.worldbank.org. Retrieved 29 August 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
3. ^ United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. "Consumer price indices, annual". unctadstat.unctad.org. Retrieved 29 August 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
4. ^ World Bank. "Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
5. ^ World Bank. "Consumer price index (2010=100)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
6. ^ United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. "Consumer price indices, annual". unctad.org. Retrieved 10 January 2024.

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